英語表格語法

A. 在英語語法中，時間表是什麼意思

時間表 = 時刻表，就是像圖中這種列有時間，並在該時間點（段）安排有相應的事件回的表格答，稱為時間表（時刻表）。

在英語語法中，講一般將來時或一般現在時時會遇到：表示按照時間表會發生的事情，用一般現在時表將來。

B. 英語各種語法全解

1. 動詞的時態和語態
1．1 動詞的時態和語態一覽表
時態語態 一般現在時 一般過去時 一般將來時
主動被動 doare done didwere done will dowill be done
現在進行時 過去進行時 將來進行時
主動被動 are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing
現在完成時 過去完成時 將來完成時
主動 被動 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done
現在完成進行時
主動 被動 have been doing

1.2 動詞主要時態的意義及運用
1) 現在完成時，過去完成時和將來完成時
英語提示語：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995
漢語提示語：已經，早已，了
e.g. We haven』t met each other since last year.
By the end of this week, we』ll have finished the task.
2) 現在完成進行時
從過去一直持續到現在，沒有間斷。
漢語提示語：一直
e.g. The water has been running the whole night.
3) 過去完成時
a) said, reported, thought 等引導的間接引語中。
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.
b) hardly…when, no sooner… than
e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.
c) 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中
e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.
I wish I had done better in the exam.

歷年考題中的動詞時態和語態
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush』s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
7. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

Key:
1. comes 一般現在時，主語為不可數名詞，謂語用單數
2. has expanded 現在完成時
3. has been 現在完成時
4. Standing 過去進行時的倒裝形式
5. began 一般過去時
6. makes 一般現在時，動名詞做主語，謂語用單數
7. has been living 現在完成進行時
8. had been sent 過去完成時的被動形式
9. witnessed 一般過去時
10. were driven 一般過去時的被動
2. 非謂語動詞
2.1 動詞主要時態和語態一覽表
非謂語動詞 形式 意義
現在分詞
一 般 式 Doing 主動, 正在進行
被 動 式 being done 被動, 正在進行
完成主動式 having done 主動, 已經完成
完成被動式 having been done 被動, 已經完成
過去分詞 Done 被動, 已經完成
動詞不定式
一 般 式 To do 主動,將要進行
被 動 式 To be done 被動, 將要進行
完成主動式 To have done 主動, 已經完成
進行主動式 To be doing 主動, 正在進行

2.2. 非謂語動詞作狀語
•動詞不定式：1）目的狀語；2）結果狀語
e.g. I came here to meet you. （目的）
He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （結果）
•分詞：1) 伴隨狀語；2）原因狀語；3）條件狀語 4）讓步狀語；5）時間狀語
e.g. Walking along the street, he met his old friend. （時間）
Being very tired, my father didn』t go out with us. （原因）
Made by hand, the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因）
Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. (條件)
2.3 非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨立結構
1) Having done their homework, the children began to play. (分詞作狀語)
2) After having done their homework, the children began to play. （連詞+分詞）
3) After they had done their homework, the children began to play. （狀語從句）
4) With homework done, the children began to play. （獨立結構）

2.4 非謂語動詞作定語
1) If there is no choice, there is no decision ___ (make). (to be made)
2) Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)
3) The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)
4) The bridge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)

2.5 動名詞和動詞不定式
• 作主語和表語
動名詞作主語/表語表示一般、抽象的情況；動詞不定時作主語表示具體某次的情況。
e.g Rising early is good for health.
To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.
My biggest wish is to go abroad.
Seeing is believing.
• 作賓語
接動名詞作賓語的動詞：
admit, acknowledge, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, forgive, finish, include, involve, mind, put off, postpone, suggest, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, etc.
接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞：
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to, seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin

接動名詞和動詞不定式有不同含義的動詞：
1) forget, remember, regret
2) stop, continue
3) need/ want
4) allow doing/ allow sb to do
(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
(2) I can』t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
(4) We don』t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.

歷年考題中的非謂語動詞
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the instry of the future will have to know about robotics.
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction.
4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease.
5. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.
6. This poem, if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.
7. They may have their passports _____ (remove), making leaving or 「escaping」 actually impossible.
8. Her body, with hands and feet ____ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
9. I couldn』t help but ___ (feel) this is a very strange life.
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ (revolve) round the sun.

Key:
1. doing 動名詞做enjoy的賓語
2. wanting 現在分詞作定語
3. to control 動詞不定式作目的狀語
4. used 過去分詞作定語
5. being 現在分詞用在獨立結構中
6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語
7. removed 過去分詞作賓補
8. bound 過去分詞用在獨立結構中
9. feel couldn』t help but 後接動詞原形
10. revolving 現在分詞作定語
3. 虛擬語氣
第一大類：非真實條件下的虛擬語氣
時間 從句 主句
與現在事實相反 did/ were should/could/would + do
與過去事實相反 had done should/could/would + have done
與將來事實相反 were to doshould do should/could/would + do
e.g. If I were you, I would be happy to do it.
If we had got the news, we could have prepared earlier.
If the job were to succeed, you should work harder.

第二大類：從句中用過去時或過去完成時的虛擬語氣
1) would rather + 從句
2) wish + 從句
3) if only + 從句
4) as if/ as though + 從句
5) It』s time + 從句
e.g. I would rather you didn』t tell me the story now.
I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.

第三大類：從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略。
1) suggest, propose, advise, move(動議), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等動詞後接的賓語從句；
2) suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名詞後的同位語從句；
3) important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容詞用在it is … that…句型中；
4) lest, in case, for fear that 等引導的從句中。
e.g. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.
He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.

歷年考題中的虛擬語氣
1. If it hadn』t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy.
3. It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
4. It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ (give) to every alt person.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I _____(receive) $10 more.I would rather he ____ ( buy) the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ (meet) them before.
9. Should she come tomorrow, I ___ take her to the museum.
[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must
10. If we ___ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
[A] hadn』t got [B] didn』t get [C] wouldn』t have got [D] wouldn』t get

Key:
1. would have been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句
2. had not been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的從句
3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4. should finish/finish It was imperative that+動詞原形的虛擬形式
5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動詞原形的虛擬形式
6. should have received 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示「本應該收到」而實際上沒有。
7. bought would rather後接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
8. had met as if 所引導的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。
9. C 與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句。
10. A 從句與現在事實相反，但本身已經是現在完成時（從by now可以看出），所以變為過去完成時。
結束語：
掌握語法題的要訣在於1）牢記上述表格；2）分清楚題目屬於哪種具體情況；3）熟練套用正確形式；4）最後再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動：如是否被動，三人稱動詞後加s，動詞的不規則變化等。在理解上述表格的適用條件後，再通過大量作題來鞏固，及時糾正出現的錯誤，我們一定能攻克語法難題，在語法部分得到一個理想的分數！
____…., …..
leave me _worrying__ (worry)
Leave the book _damaged__ (damage)
Enable me to solve the problem .
Enable the problem to be solved

I would rather not go with you.
I would rather I didn』t go with you.
It』s time it _was done_ (do) immediately.
It』s time to do it immediately.
He acted as if the book had been written (write) by him.

Command, demand
The order which/that is given by my boss is hard to carry out.
The order that the task should be finished (finish) today is hard to carry out.

1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
2. ____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don』t you take a bus to town?
A. In spite of B. Rather than
C. In place of D. other than
He hasn』t read one book _other than__ novels.
He has read no book other than novels.

3. In his composition there were no other errors ___ a few misspelled words.
A. except B. besides C. than D. beside
4. In deciding ___ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A. how to pursue B. whether to pursue
C. how pursuing D. whether pursuing
5. The kids are ___ be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to
6. It is said the conference is ____ (hold) in this hall next month. Is to be held
7. Little did they realize that they had made_ (make) an important discovery in science.
8. A life lived (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
9. They proposed that the chance (that is available to them) be explained____ (explain) in detail.
10. (They are afraid that) everything well prepared (prepare), they may still lose the game.
11. While compelled (compel) to make the decision in a hurry, he made the right choice.
12. He is said/known/reported to have made (make) a lot of money before he was thirty years old.

He is said to take the job next week.
He is said to have taken the job last week.

I find him to have made a lot of money…
He is found to have made…
He said he had made
13. He would like to buy a used_ (use) car instead of a new one.
14. Having been deprived of all his money, he had to find a job to support himself.
15. How can you explain the phenomenon that occurs (occur) again and again in our daily life?

C. 表格英語語法

1、
that
whether
2、
復數
不

D. 英語語法表

你好，請允許我用數字標號分項來解答！下面是我們團對英語學習方法的梳理，May you success !語法解析1.在學好漢語語法的基礎上，可以學得更快更好！ 2.語法： a.主謂賓：I love you ；b. 主謂：bird fiys ;c. 主謂賓+賓補： l you money。d. 主謂直賓+間賓：I can give my heart to you ,其中，my heart，直賓；you，e. it says that …，其中，it 是形式主 語；it is the time for somebody to do，其中， 間賓；主語是「somebody」 ，it 代指 時間，作狀語。
f. 定語： N+ who、whom、whose、which、that+句子。
虛擬語氣：a.{公式：ⅰ.對過去的虛擬：主句是「一般過去時」；從句是「過去完 成時(had have done)」。ⅱ.對過去的虛擬：主句是」一般過去時（would/could+do） 從句是」過去將來時(would/could/have done)「} 。 b.其他形式：這些都包括：命令、要求、願望等心理性的活動（公式： should/could/would+do+had have done/would have done/could have done ）。g.形式賓語： 主語+心理性動詞（如愛、恨、後悔等）+it +句子（解釋it的）f.形式主語： it says、reads等動詞 +that 從句 ； it is +形容詞/動詞的被動式/(of+名詞=adj).h.祈使句：動詞原形引導的，可以看做是省略主語的含有命令、希望、督促等作用的短句 ！i.省略句：a.就是主語一致時可以省略從句的主語； b.還有就是類似於祈使句的；c.還有就是可以省略動詞後面的解釋性質的句子或其他......j.倒裝句：主謂倒裝：如， Comes a bus here! 全倒裝： 就是作為狀語的詞或句子等前置+主謂倒裝 ！

E. 您有什麼好的圖表歸納和總結英語語法使學習英語語法更輕松

我覺得英語語法其實不是很重要，除了否定疑問句和回答，關鍵是詞彙量，這是我個人觀點內，有了詞彙量在容聽說上面基本沒什麼問題，因為平常對話交流和聽力裡面只要關鍵詞懂了意思就差不多了，詞彙量上去了，再搭配點語法自然作文就出來了，可以多讀讀莎士比亞全集，很有幫助的

F. 我想要英語語法體系表

英語語法自在線教程（全）
http://www.rrting.com/English/grammar/Index/
名詞
冠詞和數詞
代詞
形容詞和副詞
動詞
動名詞
動詞不定式
特殊詞精講
分詞
獨立主格
動詞的時態
動詞的語態
句子的種類
倒裝
主謂一致
虛擬語氣
名詞性從句
定語從句
狀語從句
連詞
情態動詞26

G. 8年級下冊英語語法表格翻譯

比較級的用法
1.比較級常用的句型結構
(1)「as+原級+as」表示「與…一樣」回
(2)「not as/so+原級+as」表示「與…不一樣」
（3）「比較答級+than」表示「比都…」
（4）「最高級+比較的范圍」「…中最…」
2.特殊用法：
（1）比較級+and+比較級 表示「越來越…」
（2）more and more +原級 表示「越來越…」
(3)「the 比較級,the比較級 ……」表示「越…就越…」
（4）「the 比較級+of……」表示「兩者中較…」