英語語法結構大全

『壹』 英語語法結構

就問卷調查而言復，我並不是想制把它僅局限於某個特定的點，而是想要盡可能包括不同的類型。 With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible. rather than 意為 「而非,而不是」 。是個萬能插入語。具體語法點你可以去找些語法書看。判斷插入語的標志：雙逗號，雙破折號。（一般都是這樣子的） as ... as possible 意為 「盡可能...」 , 如 :as soon as possible 意為「盡快」可簡寫為ASAP; as much/many as possible 意為「盡可能的多」

『貳』 英語語法結構說明，要詳細的

這是 簡單句 主謂賓結構。
Kitty and Lydia 是主語made 是謂語 an equally bad impression是賓語，其中equally bad是形容詞短語內作定語修飾容impression。equally是副詞作狀語修飾形容詞bad.

『叄』 英語各種語法全解

1. 動詞的時態和語態
1．1 動詞的時態和語態一覽表
時態語態 一般現在時 一般過去時 一般將來時
主動被動 doare done didwere done will dowill be done
現在進行時 過去進行時 將來進行時
主動被動 are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing
現在完成時 過去完成時 將來完成時
主動 被動 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done
現在完成進行時
主動 被動 have been doing

1.2 動詞主要時態的意義及運用
1) 現在完成時，過去完成時和將來完成時
英語提示語：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995
漢語提示語：已經，早已，了
e.g. We haven』t met each other since last year.
By the end of this week, we』ll have finished the task.
2) 現在完成進行時
從過去一直持續到現在，沒有間斷。
漢語提示語：一直
e.g. The water has been running the whole night.
3) 過去完成時
a) said, reported, thought 等引導的間接引語中。
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.
b) hardly…when, no sooner… than
e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.
c) 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中
e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.
I wish I had done better in the exam.

歷年考題中的動詞時態和語態
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush』s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
7. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

Key:
1. comes 一般現在時，主語為不可數名詞，謂語用單數
2. has expanded 現在完成時
3. has been 現在完成時
4. Standing 過去進行時的倒裝形式
5. began 一般過去時
6. makes 一般現在時，動名詞做主語，謂語用單數
7. has been living 現在完成進行時
8. had been sent 過去完成時的被動形式
9. witnessed 一般過去時
10. were driven 一般過去時的被動
2. 非謂語動詞
2.1 動詞主要時態和語態一覽表
非謂語動詞 形式 意義
現在分詞
一 般 式 Doing 主動, 正在進行
被 動 式 being done 被動, 正在進行
完成主動式 having done 主動, 已經完成
完成被動式 having been done 被動, 已經完成
過去分詞 Done 被動, 已經完成
動詞不定式
一 般 式 To do 主動,將要進行
被 動 式 To be done 被動, 將要進行
完成主動式 To have done 主動, 已經完成
進行主動式 To be doing 主動, 正在進行

2.2. 非謂語動詞作狀語
•動詞不定式：1）目的狀語；2）結果狀語
e.g. I came here to meet you. （目的）
He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （結果）
•分詞：1) 伴隨狀語；2）原因狀語；3）條件狀語 4）讓步狀語；5）時間狀語
e.g. Walking along the street, he met his old friend. （時間）
Being very tired, my father didn』t go out with us. （原因）
Made by hand, the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因）
Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. (條件)
2.3 非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨立結構
1) Having done their homework, the children began to play. (分詞作狀語)
2) After having done their homework, the children began to play. （連詞+分詞）
3) After they had done their homework, the children began to play. （狀語從句）
4) With homework done, the children began to play. （獨立結構）

2.4 非謂語動詞作定語
1) If there is no choice, there is no decision ___ (make). (to be made)
2) Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)
3) The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)
4) The bridge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)

2.5 動名詞和動詞不定式
• 作主語和表語
動名詞作主語/表語表示一般、抽象的情況；動詞不定時作主語表示具體某次的情況。
e.g Rising early is good for health.
To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.
My biggest wish is to go abroad.
Seeing is believing.
• 作賓語
接動名詞作賓語的動詞：
admit, acknowledge, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, forgive, finish, include, involve, mind, put off, postpone, suggest, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, etc.
接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞：
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to, seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin

接動名詞和動詞不定式有不同含義的動詞：
1) forget, remember, regret
2) stop, continue
3) need/ want
4) allow doing/ allow sb to do
(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
(2) I can』t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
(4) We don』t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.

歷年考題中的非謂語動詞
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the instry of the future will have to know about robotics.
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction.
4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease.
5. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.
6. This poem, if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.
7. They may have their passports _____ (remove), making leaving or 「escaping」 actually impossible.
8. Her body, with hands and feet ____ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
9. I couldn』t help but ___ (feel) this is a very strange life.
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ (revolve) round the sun.

Key:
1. doing 動名詞做enjoy的賓語
2. wanting 現在分詞作定語
3. to control 動詞不定式作目的狀語
4. used 過去分詞作定語
5. being 現在分詞用在獨立結構中
6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語
7. removed 過去分詞作賓補
8. bound 過去分詞用在獨立結構中
9. feel couldn』t help but 後接動詞原形
10. revolving 現在分詞作定語
3. 虛擬語氣
第一大類：非真實條件下的虛擬語氣
時間 從句 主句
與現在事實相反 did/ were should/could/would + do
與過去事實相反 had done should/could/would + have done
與將來事實相反 were to doshould do should/could/would + do
e.g. If I were you, I would be happy to do it.
If we had got the news, we could have prepared earlier.
If the job were to succeed, you should work harder.

第二大類：從句中用過去時或過去完成時的虛擬語氣
1) would rather + 從句
2) wish + 從句
3) if only + 從句
4) as if/ as though + 從句
5) It』s time + 從句
e.g. I would rather you didn』t tell me the story now.
I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.

第三大類：從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略。
1) suggest, propose, advise, move(動議), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等動詞後接的賓語從句；
2) suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名詞後的同位語從句；
3) important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容詞用在it is … that…句型中；
4) lest, in case, for fear that 等引導的從句中。
e.g. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.
He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.

歷年考題中的虛擬語氣
1. If it hadn』t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy.
3. It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
4. It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ (give) to every alt person.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I _____(receive) $10 more.I would rather he ____ ( buy) the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ (meet) them before.
9. Should she come tomorrow, I ___ take her to the museum.
[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must
10. If we ___ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
[A] hadn』t got [B] didn』t get [C] wouldn』t have got [D] wouldn』t get

Key:
1. would have been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句
2. had not been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的從句
3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4. should finish/finish It was imperative that+動詞原形的虛擬形式
5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動詞原形的虛擬形式
6. should have received 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示「本應該收到」而實際上沒有。
7. bought would rather後接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
8. had met as if 所引導的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。
9. C 與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句。
10. A 從句與現在事實相反，但本身已經是現在完成時（從by now可以看出），所以變為過去完成時。
結束語：
掌握語法題的要訣在於1）牢記上述表格；2）分清楚題目屬於哪種具體情況；3）熟練套用正確形式；4）最後再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動：如是否被動，三人稱動詞後加s，動詞的不規則變化等。在理解上述表格的適用條件後，再通過大量作題來鞏固，及時糾正出現的錯誤，我們一定能攻克語法難題，在語法部分得到一個理想的分數！
____…., …..
leave me _worrying__ (worry)
Leave the book _damaged__ (damage)
Enable me to solve the problem .
Enable the problem to be solved

I would rather not go with you.
I would rather I didn』t go with you.
It』s time it _was done_ (do) immediately.
It』s time to do it immediately.
He acted as if the book had been written (write) by him.

Command, demand
The order which/that is given by my boss is hard to carry out.
The order that the task should be finished (finish) today is hard to carry out.

1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
2. ____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don』t you take a bus to town?
A. In spite of B. Rather than
C. In place of D. other than
He hasn』t read one book _other than__ novels.
He has read no book other than novels.

3. In his composition there were no other errors ___ a few misspelled words.
A. except B. besides C. than D. beside
4. In deciding ___ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A. how to pursue B. whether to pursue
C. how pursuing D. whether pursuing
5. The kids are ___ be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to
6. It is said the conference is ____ (hold) in this hall next month. Is to be held
7. Little did they realize that they had made_ (make) an important discovery in science.
8. A life lived (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
9. They proposed that the chance (that is available to them) be explained____ (explain) in detail.
10. (They are afraid that) everything well prepared (prepare), they may still lose the game.
11. While compelled (compel) to make the decision in a hurry, he made the right choice.
12. He is said/known/reported to have made (make) a lot of money before he was thirty years old.

He is said to take the job next week.
He is said to have taken the job last week.

I find him to have made a lot of money…
He is found to have made…
He said he had made
13. He would like to buy a used_ (use) car instead of a new one.
14. Having been deprived of all his money, he had to find a job to support himself.
15. How can you explain the phenomenon that occurs (occur) again and again in our daily life?

『肆』 英語的語法有那些，結構是什麼

語法：
主從復合句：包括定語從句和名詞性從句，特殊句式，主謂一致，詞回形變換，動詞時態答，冠詞
五種英語句子基本結構
主+謂
主謂賓
主系表
主謂+間賓+直賓
主+謂+賓+補
如果需要詳細點的，可以直接查閱：英語的語法/英語的結構.

『伍』 英語共計多少種語法全部的，多少種詞。

一共16個時態，分別是：

1、一般現在時 。

2、一般過去時 。

3、一般將來時。

4、一般過去將來時。

5、現在進行時 。

6、過去進行時 。

7、將來進行時 。

8、過去將來進行時。

9、現在完成時 。

10、過去完成時 。

11、將來完成時 。

12、過去將來完成時。

13、現在完成進行時 。

14、過去完成進行時 。

15、將來完成進行時 。

16、過去將來完成進行時。

(5)英語語法結構大全擴展閱讀：

英語測試

英國：國際英語測試系統（IELTS，International English Language Testing System，雅思），劍橋英文認證（Cambridge Main Suit），劍橋商務英語（Cambridge Business EnglishCertificate）。

美國：托福（TOEFL），機考托福（CBT；逐漸廢除），網考托福（iBT），托業（TOEIC，商用英文考試），英語口語水平測試（TSE）。

中國大陸：，大學英語考試（CET），大學英語四級考試（CET-4），大學英語六級考試（CET-6），高等學校英語專業考試（TEM），英語專業四級考試（TEM-4），英語專業八級考試（TEM-8），英語等級考試(PETS)。

中國台灣：全民英語能力分級檢定測驗（GEPT）。

『陸』 英語語法結構有哪些

五種英語句子基本結構
主+謂
1. The bell rang.
2. What happened?

主+謂+賓回
3. I like playing table tennis.
4. He made a study plan.

主+系+表答
5. The leaves turn yellow.
6. She is cute.

主+謂+間賓+直賓
7. He told us a fairy story.
8. I gave him an English book.

主+謂+賓+補
9. I found him doing his homework.
10. They painted their house white

『柒』 英語語法大全

初一英語語法用法復習大全
時間： 2008年11月13日 作者： 來源：網路

1. 形容詞的用法：
形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特徵。在句中可以作定語、表語，用於限定被修飾語的特徵，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等，。
，「限定詞」包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數詞，它位於各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、後。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數和倍數；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；後位限定詞有基數詞和序數詞，但序數詞位於基數詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。「描繪」性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。「大長高」表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示「形狀」的詞如：round square等。「國籍」指一個國家或地區的詞。「材料」的詞如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。「作用類別」的詞如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個。
--Which one? 哪一個？
--The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎？
2、人稱代詞：
是用來表示人的代詞，有單數和負數之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語；人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎？
3、可數名詞和不可數名詞
英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞；凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。
（1）可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
（2）不可數名詞沒有復數形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的，有單數形式，也可以有復數形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語（+賓語補足語）構成，否定形式則在句前加Don』t.
Stand up, please. 請起立。
Don』t worry. 別擔心。
can的用法：
can是情態動詞，表示「能，會，可以，被允許等」，其後接動詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can』t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can』t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎？
5、現在進行時態：
概念：表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作，也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構：由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構成，其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now?你現在在干什麼？
--I』m reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now?他們正在畫畫嗎？
動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的，規則變化如下：
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞，其構成如下：
1) 直接在動詞後加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什麼時態，主要看句子的時間狀語，一般說來，每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。因此，這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now；但有不少句子並沒有now，只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看！那個女孩在那裡跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎？
--Can』t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎？
6、have/ has的用法：
1) 謂語動詞have表示「有」，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用於第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they)，後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果，他有兩個香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都表示「有」，但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系，即表示「某人或某物有什麼」，而後者表示存在，表示「某地有什麼」。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。

『捌』 英語語法（句子結構）

為您解答
這句是祈使句，省略了主語，賓語是us,後面接不加to的動詞不定式have done with...

have done with it= be done with it
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相當於to deal with and finish the whole matter，意思是版趕緊把手頭權在做的這個事情結束掉

『玖』 英語語法（句子結構

At the center is Ms. Rosales, 55, who was born in Mexico and shares a home with José Carlos Bergantinos, an art consultant and collector from Spain， with whom she once operated a gallery in Manhattan, exhibiting the work of artists like Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol.
請高手分析一下句子中with whom的用法和句子結構
答：這句話的主句是At the center is Ms. Rosales。是同位語。who-從句是非限制性定語從句（至句尾）。
在這個從句中，又出現了一個人名Jose Carlos Bergantinos, 後面又來了一個同位語an art consultant and collector form Spain. 後面又來了一個非限制性定語從句，來對這個人的情況加以補充。 而這個從句後面又有一個現在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況：exhibiting ...