⑴ 新目標英語八年級上Unit6sectionb重點語法及知識點
我也是初二滴,沒有課件,但有一套總結的知識點,你看看哈,希望能對你有幫助。
閱讀34頁,內容詳解;
" I think a good friend makes me laugh "我認為好朋友能使我開心
make這里是實義動詞,表示'使。。。』讓。。。』常見的實義動詞還有have,let .其特點是make加人(賓語,代詞用賓格)加動詞原形(賓語補足語)。make加賓語加形容詞(賓補)
"For me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me" 對於我來說,好朋友喜歡做與我同樣的事
the same as,和。。。一樣。
for me 對我來說 for sb. 就某人而言 ,對某人來說
閱讀35頁,內容詳解
這個好多的。。。都是賓語從句,定語從句的筆記,你自己在家看語法書大概就行
"He always beats me in tennis"打網球時他總是擊敗我
beat,及物動詞 後面加比賽的對手
win,後面加比賽,游戲,獎品,獎項等
閱讀36頁,內容詳解
"He can't stop talking"他總是沒完沒了地說話
stop talking,停止談話
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(指停止正在做的事)
to do sth. 停下來去做某事(指停止原來做的事去做另外一件事)
一共就這么多哈,不會的可以再問我,祝你學習愉快
⑵ 冀教版英語八年級上(第六單元)語法的總結。在線等
片語:
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.
take spend cost:
take spend cost 區別的用法都可以表示「花費」,但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人, 常用於以下結構:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。
cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示「值」, 常見用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
take後面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:
(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
⑶ 六年級上冊英語思維導圖第八單元
思維導圖又叫心智導圖,是表達發散性思維的有效圖形思維工具專 ,它簡單卻又很有效屬,是一種實用性的思維工具。思維導圖運用圖文並重的技巧,把各級主題的關系用相互隸屬與相關的層級圖表現出來,把主題關鍵詞與圖像、顏色等建立記憶鏈接。思維導圖充分運用左右腦的機能,利用記憶、閱讀、思維的規律,協助人們在科學與藝術、邏輯與想像之間平衡發展,從而開啟人類大腦的無限潛能。思維導圖因此具有人類思維的強大功能。
⑷ 初二上英語unit6
1.(1)heavier(heavier是heavy的比較級形襲式)
(2)shorter hair(shorter是short的比較級形式);calmer(calm,意為沉著的,冷靜的;calmer是calm的比較級形式)
2.talking(這個不太確定)
3.start/begin with…
4.on(如果具體到某一天要用介詞on而不是in)
⑸ 義務教育教科書八年級上冊Unit6一7單元將來時be goⅰng to/Will.思維導圖
Unit 7
☆ 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
問數量
How many bananas do we need? We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
☆ 核心知識
1. 量詞 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
a bowl of, a pair of, a box of,
a slice of, a teaspoon of
2. 連詞 first, next, then, finally
3. turn on 打開, turn off 關上, turn down 關小
4. cut up 切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 熟讀
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
☆ 寫作 寫一篇製作食物的步驟
Unit 8
☆ 句子
Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren't.
3. What else did you do? 你還做了些什麼?
☆ 核心知識
一般過去時
1. hang out 閑盪
2. have a good time 過得愉快
3. late adj. / adv. 遲 4. take a class 上課
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快見到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在……的最後
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 開車兜風
11. visit v. 參觀, visitor n. 參觀者
☆ 寫作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
記敘一天所做的事
☆ 熟讀 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
Unit 9
☆ 句子
When was he born ? He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知識
一般過去時
1. be born 出生
2. start doing = start to do 開始做某事
begin doing = begin to do
3. too …to 太……而不能做某事
4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴
pianist 鋼琴家,piano 鋼琴
5. well-known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of … 在……歲
7. take part in 參加 某種活動、比賽、項目
join 參加 某個組織 成為其中一員
8. because of+名詞 因為
9. 70-year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 尋常的, unusual adj. 不尋常的
☆ 寫作 P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描寫人物
☆ 熟讀 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F, P55 3a, P56 2b 2c, P57 3a
Unit 10
☆ 句子
What are you going to do when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知識
1. be going to 是一般將來時
① 表將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
② 常和將來的時間連用。如:
next day/ week/ month / year …
in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 長大
3. at the same time 同時
4. read v. reader n. 讀者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存錢
7. maybe 也許
8. get good grades 取得好成績
9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 時間狀語從句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等詞引導。
註:當主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現在時
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
☆ 寫作 P61 3a 如何實現自己的夢想
☆ 熟讀 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a
Unit 11
☆ 句子
表請求句子以及回答
Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can't. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can't. I have to go out.
☆ 核心知識
1. could you please … 你能……嗎?/請你干……,好嗎?
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing/ to do sth. 討厭做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor 清掃地板
6. stay out late 晚歸
7. make one's bed 鋪床
8. fold one's clothes 疊衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀請某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顧
12. forget to do 忘記去做某事
13. help n. (不可數) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 寫作 P69 3a 請求幫助的信
☆ 熟讀 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
Unit 12
☆ 句子
What is the best clothing store? Jason's.
☆ 核心知識
1. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
2. love v. 喜愛 lovely adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj.
north n. northern adj.
east n. eastern adj.
west n. western adj.
4. close to 靠近;接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指揮,指導 leader n. 主唱人 指揮者
☆ 寫作 P76 2 介紹一個旅遊景點
☆ 熟讀 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2
⑹ 八年級上冊英語1~6單元主要的語法和短語
語法: 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化,後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式,但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來,常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四.特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構:how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式,用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法:
Can 是最長用的情態動詞,其後跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can』t.
can表「能力」,意思是:能,會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換,be able to有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許,意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等(用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型:
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化(課本P93)
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前,有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點;even表示「甚至,更加,還要……」even bigger還要大些,three times表示 「…三倍」,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級,very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
短語:Unit One1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 幾乎不3.as for 至於4.junk food 垃圾食品5.a lot of 許多6.of course 當然7.look after 照顧8.do exercise 鍛煉9.make a difference 有區別\有重要性10.surf the Internet 瀏覽網際網路11.Animal World 動物世界12.do homework 做家庭作業13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 獲得好成績15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一兩次18.eating habits 飲食習慣19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次20.pretty healthy 相當健康21.go to the movie 去看電影22.watch TV 看電視23.read books 看書24.the result for "watch TV" 看電視調查結果25.be good for 對…有益26.want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事27.try to do sth 試著做某事28 .how many hours 多少小時Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 有些3.at the moment 此時\現在4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 發燒7.lie down 躺下8.see a dentist 看牙醫9.have a headache 頭疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 熱茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 緊張13.go to bed early 早睡覺14.listen to music 聽音樂15.go to party 參加音樂會16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 傳統中醫20.a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 飲食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感覺舒服25.conversation practice 對話練習26.host family 房東27.give sb a fever 導致某人發燒Unit Three1.at home 在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回來4.think about 思考5.decide on 決定\選定6.theGreat Wall 長城7.go fishing 去釣魚8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的東西10.go camping 去野營11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth 給某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 騎自行車行15.go sightingseeing 去觀光16.go fishing 去釣魚17.rent videos 租錄像帶18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期計劃20.plan to do sth 計劃去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部電影22.go swimming 去釣魚23.go shopping 去購物Unit Four1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 騎自行車3.take the subway 乘地鐵4.take the train 乘火車5.take a bus 乘公共氣車\by bus6.take a taxi 乘計程車7.walk to school 走到學校8.how far 多遠9.bus station 公共氣車站\bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃過早飯11.leave for 前往12.the early bus 早班13.the bus ride 公共氣車之行14.at about six –thity 在大約六點半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地圖22.speak Chinese 講漢語23.thank you so much 這樣感謝你24.don't worry 不要擔心Unit Five1. 來參加我的晚會 come to my party2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3. 上鋼琴課 have a piano lesson4. 去看醫生 go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作業 too much homework6. 謝謝邀請 Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高興 have fun8. 去商業街 go to the mall9. 棒球比賽 baseball game10. 後天 the day after tomorrow11. 為考試而學習 study for a test12. 多謝邀請 Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期 be on vacation14. 保持安靜 keep quiet15. 打網球 play tennis16. 足球比賽 football match17. 文化俱樂部 culture club18. 整天 the whole day19. 過來 come over to20. 去看牙醫 go to the dentist21. 來加入我們 Come and join us.22. 我願意 I'd love to.23. 下一次 another time24. 臨時照看他的妹妹 babysit his sisterUnit Six1. 在某些方面 in some ways2. 看起來一樣 look the same3. 看起來不同 look different4. 喜歡參加晚會 enjoy going to the parties5. 多於; 超過 more than6. 共用; 共有 in common7. 同…一樣… as…as8. 擅長; 在…方面做得好 be good at9. 與…一樣 the same as10. 使我大笑 make me laugh11. 大多數 most of12. 與…不同 be different from13. 相反的觀點 opposite views14. 善待孩子們 be good with children15. 喜歡講笑話 enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老師 teacher wanted17. 停止講話 stop talking18. 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61. 以…開始 begin with2. 游泳池 swimming pool3. 一起; 總共 all together希望能幫到你。