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八年級上冊英語必考語法

發布時間:2021-02-17 15:13:24

Ⅰ 八年級上冊英語重點語法,精煉一些

1. 人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞: our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day

Ⅱ 八年級上英語的重點語法

八年級冊1-7單元重點句型
作者:郝昌明

一、 have fun doing sth.

【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\",其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。
八年級冊1-7單元重點知識回顧
作者:高德勝

1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時,若作為一個整體看,其後的謂語動詞用單數;若強調其組成成員,謂語動詞用復數。如:

My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。

2. 在比較級中,要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。

1)當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區別。如:

He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。

2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時,than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較:

I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。

I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。

3. 不定式作定語時,應放在被修飾詞的後面,一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如:

Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的?

4. 在比較句型中,than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞,以避免重復。如:

Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。

She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。

5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語,意為\"最好......\",後接動詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如:

You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。

We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。

【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣

Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎?

【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞,表樂趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。

二、 But I don\'t know what to do.

【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。

I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。

Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。

My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。

【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞(原疑問詞)引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。

I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。

How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。

Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。

【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。

三、 This is ... speaking.

【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語,用來進行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。

【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對方是誰,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎?that也用來詢問對方是誰, speaking也可以省去。

This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗,你是誰?

Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎?

【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。

四、 hear sb. / sth. doing

【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行,強調一個過程。

Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時,我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"

【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事,句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,表動作已經結束,強調一個結果。

I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。

hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......,done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語,強調被動。

Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎?

【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。

初二1-7單元重點短語

作者:王宣玲

一、 名詞短語

a waste of time 浪費(白費)時間

field trip 野外旅遊

the day after tomorrow後天

Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節

on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節

二、 動詞短語

go fishing 去釣魚

go boating 去劃船

go hiking 去徒步旅行

go on a picnic 去野餐

trip over (被......)絆倒

hurry up 趕快

get home 回家

get together 相聚

agree with ... 同意......意見(想法);符合

ask for 請求;詢問

come up 走近;發生;上來;流行

come over 過來;抓住

三、 介、副詞短語

in the open air 在戶外;在野外

on time 准時

at the front / back of 在前 / 後面

in front of 在......前面

in the country 在鄉下

in town 在城裡

on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊

up and down 上上下下;來來回回

四、 其它短語

(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......

all the same 仍然; 還是

had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年級8-14單元重點句型
作者:郝昌明

一、I\'m sorry to hear that.

[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語,含義為\"真遺憾;聽到那件事我很難過\"。

-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我沒通過這次考試。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。

-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。

[知識拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。

-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。

-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高興。

2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。

-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。

-Congratulations. 恭喜你。

二、be good for

[句型介紹] 意為\"有益於......\", for後面接名詞。

Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎?

I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。

[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好;be good at 擅長......

She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。

She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。

三、ask sb. for sth.

[句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\",sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。

Can I ask you for help?你能幫幫我嗎?

To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話,每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。

[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求見某人

Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。

Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的時候有人找過我嗎?

四、be born in

[句型介紹] 意為\"出生於\",後接地點狀語或時間狀語。

He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。

In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一個城市?

[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭

It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。

五、good luck with sth.

[句型介紹] 祝賀用語,with後面接事物名詞。

Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。

Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。

[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運

Good luck to you. 祝你好運。

六、get married to

[句型介紹] 意為\"和......結婚\",強調動作,若不接賓語,應省to。

She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一個老外結了婚。

Did she get married last year?她是去年結婚的嗎?

[知識拓展] be married to \"和......結婚\",強調狀態。

She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。

值得注意的是,get married to屬終止性動詞短語,不可和表示時間段的狀語連用,但be married to卻可以,因為它是持續性動詞短語。

七、Would you like to ... ?

[句型介紹] 該句用來提出請求,含義為\"你願意......嗎\",to後面接動詞原形。

Would you like to give me some help?你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎?

Would you like to repair this bike for me?你願意為我修這輛自行車嗎?

[知識拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please後面應接動詞原形,含義為\"你願意......嗎\"。

Will you please water these flowers?請你給這些花澆水,好嗎?

Would you please give me some money?你給我點兒錢,好嗎?

八、Thanks a lot for ...

[句型介紹] 該句為感謝用語,含義為\"非常感謝......\",也可說成Thank you very much for ..., for為介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。

Thanks a lot for your kind help.感謝您友好的幫助。

Thank you very much for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。

[知識拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激

I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感謝您的好意。

九、last from ... to ...

[句型介紹] 意為\"從......持續到......\",from和to後面均應接時間名詞。

Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。

Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。

[知識拓展] go on to ... 延續到......

Her wedding will go on to five o\'clock.她的婚禮將持續到5點。參考資料:

Ⅲ 八年級上學期英語所有的重要語法+語言點(整理)

1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有 5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地 8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據 11. on one』s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地. 28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計 38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責. 42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合. 43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用. 47. apply to 與…有關;適用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做… 56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面 62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台 64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話) 66. be based on / upon 基於 67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上 68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏 69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義 71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰. 72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. 73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處) 74. for the better 好轉 75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過. 76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作) 79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 80. boast of (or about) 吹噓 81. out of breath 喘不過氣來 82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 84. take the floor 起立發言 85. on business 出差辦事. 86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事 87. last but one 倒數第二. 88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買 91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 96. be cautious of 謹防 97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 101. for a change換換環境(花樣等) 102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧) 105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地 高考書面表達必背片語 (1) 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,無意中 by accident 對(於)…很積極 be active in 合計為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 後天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟;終究 after all 違心 against one』s will 在…歲時 at the age of 實現目標 achieve one』s aim 在空中;懸而未決 in the air 在戶外,在露天里 in the open air 在機場 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth. 生某人的氣 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相繼地,按順序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another 相互(指兩者之間)each other 沒有回答 give no answer 為…而擔心 be anxious about 急於做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一邊 lay sth. aside 請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help 驚訝於… be astonished at sth. 以前,曾經 at one time 注意 pay attention to 對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,興趣等)

Ⅳ 八年級上冊英語語法

比較級(單音節詞和部分雙音節詞一般在詞尾加er,以e結尾的直接加r,重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫輔音字母,在加er,以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞,先把y改為i,再加er;多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞前加more;還有不規則變化)
最高級(單音節詞和部分雙音節詞一般在詞尾加est ,以e結尾的直接加st,重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫輔音字母,在加est,以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞,先把y改為i,再加est;多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞前加most;還有不規則變化)
動詞:
(1)動詞的種類:
①行為動詞:表示動作或狀態,在句子中能獨立做謂語;
②連系動詞:不能獨立做謂語,必須與表語一起構成謂語;
③助動詞:不能獨立做謂語,只能和主語動詞一起構成謂語,表示否定、疑問、時態或其它語法形式;
④情態動詞:不能獨立做謂語,只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語,表示說話人的預期和情態。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。
(2)情態動詞
(3)動詞時態:
①現在進行時可以用來按計劃或安排將要進行的動作,有「意圖」或「打算」等含義;
②「be going to+動詞原形」表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。
(4)句子的成分:
①主語:表示句子所說的是「什麼人」或「什麼事物」,一般由名詞、代詞或相當於名詞的詞或短語充當;
②謂語:說明主語「做什麼」、「是什麼」或者「怎麼樣」。謂語用動詞。謂語和主語在「人稱」和「數」兩方面必須一致;
③表語:說明主語「是什麼」或者「怎麼樣」,由名詞、形容詞或相當於名詞的詞或短語充當,和及物動詞在一起說明主語「做什麼」;
④定語:用來修飾名詞或代詞。做定語的除形容詞外,還有代詞、數詞、名詞、介詞短語或相當於形容詞的詞或短語等;
⑤狀語:用來修飾動詞、形容系或副詞,一般表示行為發生的時間、地點、目的、方式、程度等意義,通常由副詞、介詞短語或相當於副詞的詞或短語等來充當。
(5)句子的類型:
①簡單句:由一個主語(或並列主語)和一個謂語(或並列謂語)構成的句子;
②並列句:由並列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構成的句子;
③復含句:由一個主語和一個或一個人以上的從句構成的句子。
(6)賓語從句:
賓語從句在復含句中做主語的賓語。賓語從句通常用下面一些詞引導
①由that引導(that在口語或非正式文體中常省略)
②由連接代詞或連接副詞引導
③由連詞whether或if引導(口語中常用if)

Ⅳ 八年級上冊英語重點語法.短語

1. 人稱代詞<br> 主格: I we you she he it they<br> 賓格: me us you her him it them<br> 形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their<br> 名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs<br> <br> 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級<br> (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er<br> older taller longer stronger, etc<br> (2) 多音節詞前+more<br> more interesting, etc.<br> (3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er<br> bigger fatter, etc.<br> (4) 把y變i,再+er<br> heavier, earlier<br> (5) 不規則變化:<br> well-better, much/many-more, etc.<br> <br> 3.可數詞的復數形式<br> Most nouns + s a book –books<br> Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories<br> Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches<br> Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes<br> Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves<br> <br> 4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)<br> bread, rice, water ,juice etc.<br> <br> 5. 縮略形式<br> I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is<br> it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc<br> <br> 6. a/an<br> a book, a peach<br> an egg an hour<br> <br> 7. Preposition:<br> on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.<br> 表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast<br> on Monday on 15th July On National Day<br> in the evening in December in winter<br> <br> 8. 基數詞和序數詞<br> one – first two-second twenty-twentieth<br> <br> 9. Some /any<br> I have some toys in my bedroom.<br> Do you have any brothers or sisters?<br> <br> 10. be 動詞<br> (1) Basic form: am/are/is<br> (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.<br> My eyes are(not) small.<br> My hair is(not) long.<br> (3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.<br> Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.<br> Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.<br> <br> 11. there be 結構<br> 肯定句: There is a …<br> There are …<br> 一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.<br> Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.<br> 否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….<br> <br> 12. 祈使句<br> Sit down please<br> Don』t sit down, please.<br> <br> 13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.<br> 形式: be + verb +ing<br> eg: I am(not) doing my homework.<br> You/We/They are(not) reading.<br> He/She/It is(not) eating.<br> <br> 動詞 —ing 的形式<br> Most verbs +ing walk—walking<br> Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming<br> Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming<br> <br> 14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。<br> 形式:<br> 肯定句:<br> I go to school on foot every day.<br> She goes to school on foot every day

Ⅵ 初二上冊英語重點語法有哪些

1.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
2.反義疑問句
3.感嘆句
4.簡單句的五專中基本類型
5.時間狀語從屬句和條件狀語從句
6.情態動詞can,may,
must
,have
to的用法
7.時態上就是一般過去時,一般將來時和be
going
to的用法

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