Ⅰ 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級英語下冊語法總結
一、一般現在時
1. 構成:主語+動詞+其他
2. 標志詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等頻率副詞。 3. 否定句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等在其後加not
e.g. I can』t play football.
2)當是實義動詞時加助動詞don』t/doesn』t後跟動詞原形 e.g. I don』t like football. She doesn』t like football.
4. 疑問句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等將其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)當是實義動詞時將助動詞do/does 放在前面,後跟主語和動詞原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、現在進行時
1. 構成:主語+be+doing+其他 2. 動詞→動詞-ing變化規律:
1)一般情況下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2)以不發音e結尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3)以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4)特殊變化, lie—lying
3. 標志詞:look, listen, now, at the moment, it』s…o』clock… 4. 否定句:be動詞後加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑問句:將be動詞提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、將來時
1. 構成:主語+be going to+動詞原形 主語+will+動詞原形
2. 標志詞:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示將來的時間 3. 否定句:be動詞後加not;will後加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑問句:將be動詞提前;將will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、過去時
1. 構成:主語+動詞過去時+其他
2. 標志詞:yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 動詞→動詞過去式變化規律:
1)一般動詞結尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2)以字母e結尾的動詞加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4)以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊變化詳見課本P172
4. 否定句:1)動詞be過去式後直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 當是實義動詞時,加助動詞didn』t後跟動詞原形
5.There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won』t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞並不用否定式(即沒加上not),而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意義的詞,後半部分應用肯定疑問式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 練習:
完成下列反意疑問句:
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can』t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren』t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let』s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don』t be late,_______ ________? 五、動詞不定式
動詞不定式是初中英語的語法重點之一,也是每年中考英語試題的考點之一。它是動詞的一種非謂語形式,沒有人稱和數的變化,不能單獨作句子的謂語。其構成形式為"to+動詞原形",to為動詞不定式的符號,本身無意義。動詞不定式具有兩大特點:
1.具有動詞的特點,因此,後面可以跟表語、賓語或狀語,構成動詞不定式短語。
2.具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點,可以在句子中用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語、表語及同位語等。 (一)、動詞不定式作主語
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for
C. to, for D. of, to
[簡析]動詞不定式作主語時,可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置,也可以用先行詞it作形式主語,而將真正的主語(不定式)置於後面。常見的句式有:(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名詞短語(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless等形容詞,與介詞of搭配,這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質;句式(2)中常用hard, difficult, easy, important等形容詞,與介詞for搭配,表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質。 (二)、動詞不定式作賓語 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
[簡析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等動詞後面,可以接不定式作賓語。如果其後接形容詞補足語時,則可以用it作形式賓語,而把作真正賓語的不定式放到後面。
(三)、動詞不定式作賓語補足語
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with
( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
[簡析]不定式可以用作賓語補足語。後面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow 等。
(四)、動詞不定式作狀語 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
[簡析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時,其後常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
[簡析]"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結構中的不定式作狀語,常表示原因或方式。 (五)、動詞不定式作定語 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
[簡析]不定式作定語時,常放在被修飾的詞語之後,與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關系或動賓關系;如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞,其後要加上必要的介詞或副詞,構成的短語動詞相當於及物動詞。 (六)、不帶to的動詞不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
[簡析]1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官動詞和make, have, let等使役動詞後面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to.
2.在"had better"後面接不帶to的不定式。 (七)、動詞不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have, not to be B. have, not be
C. be, not to be D. be, not be
[簡析]動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not,如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上not.
(八)、某些動詞後面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區別 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、雙賓語用法要點
此結構由主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(事物)組成。如, He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先說出直接賓語(事物),後說間接賓語(人),則要藉助於介詞to或for,如, He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to側重指動作的方向,表示朝著,向著,對著某人。 用for側重指動作的受益者,表示為了某人,替某人。
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:
(需藉助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
(需藉助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等。
Ⅱ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
Ⅲ 人教版七年級下冊英語第七單元語法
七年級下冊英語語法點總結
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Ⅳ 七年級下冊英語每單元的語法單詞
1--6單元中英文,7--12單元中文. 自己動手找找,勤奮點.
unit 1
pen pal 筆友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法國 the United States 美國
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英國
country 國家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 紐約 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多倫多 Tokyo 東京
live 住 lauguage 語言
world 世界 in English 用英語
Japanese 日本人 French 法語
any 任何一個 dislike 不喜歡
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德魯
Lucy 露西 King 金(姓)
Sam 薩姆 Julie 朱麗
unit 2
post 郵件 office 辦公室
post office 郵局 restaurrant 餐館
library 圖書館 supermarket 超市
bank 銀行 park 公園
pay 付錢 pay phone 投幣式公用電話
street 街道 center 中央
mail 郵件 near 近
across 在對面 across from 在...對面
between 介於兩者之間 front 前面
in front of 在...之前 behind 在...之後
there 在那裡 avenue 大街
excuse 原諒 neighborhood 在附近
staight 一直 turn 轉彎
left 向左 right 向右
down 向下 open 開著的
clean 清潔的 quiet 安靜的
dirty 臟的 market 市場
house 房子 garden 花園
district 區域 enjoy 欣賞
walk 散步 through 通過
beginning 開始 tour 旅行
visit 拜訪 place 地方
have fun 玩得開心 if 如果
hungry 飢餓的 arrive 到達
taxi 的士 airport 私人飛機
pass 通過 hope 希望
yours 用在信末署名前,做客套語 Nancy 南希
unit 3
koala 樹袋熊 zoo 動物園
panda 熊貓 cute 可愛的
map 地圖 tiger 老虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
lion 獅子 penguin 企鵝
giraffe 長頸鹿 smart 漂亮的
animal 動物 box 方格
kind of 有幾分 Africa 非洲
bingo 賓戈 ugly 醜陋的
friendly 友好的 clever 聰明的
beautiful 美麗的 other 其他的
dog 狗 grass 草
so 因而 sleep 睡覺
ring 在...期間 she』s=she is
meat 肉 leaf 樹葉
lazy 懶惰的 relax 放鬆
Henry 亨利 Molly 莫莉
Larry 拉里
unit 4
actor 演員 assistant 助手
shop assistant 店員 doctor 醫生
reporter 記者 policeman 男警察
waiter 侍者 bank clerk 銀行職員
hospital 醫院 policewoman 女警察
nurse 護士 money 錢
give 給 wear 穿
uniform 制服 sometimes 有時
dangerous 危險的 thief 小偷
TV station 電視台 police 警方
station 局 police station 警局
talk 說話 out 在外
newspaper 報紙 hard 辛苦的
as 作為 summer 夏天
story 故事 magazine 雜志
young 年輕的 play 戲劇
school play 校園劇 news 新聞
international 國際的 coach 教練
skill 技能 sir 先生
madam 夫人 Susan 蘇珊
Betty 貝蒂 Karen 卡倫
Frank 弗蘭克
unit 5
clean 打掃 read 讀
happy 快樂的 apartment 公寓
TV show 電視節目 sure 當然
wait 等 toy 玩具
shopping 購物 mall 商業街
pool 水塘 camera 照相機
bird 小鳥 Steve 史蒂夫
unit 6
rain 下雨 windy 有風的
cloudy 多雲的 sunny 陽光充足的
snow 下雪 weather 天氣
Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士頓
cook 煮 study 學習
how』s=how is bad 壞的
terrible 可怕的 pretty 很
hot 熱的 cold 冷的
cool 酷的 warm 暖的
humid 濕潤的 vacantion 假期
lying 躺 beach 沙灘
group 組 beach volleyball 沙灘排球
surprised 感到驚訝的 heat 熱
relaxed 放鬆的 winter 冬季
scarf 圍巾 everyone 每人
man 男人 like 象
Review of units 1-6
blank空白 London 倫敦
direction 方向 describe 描述
found find的過去式 unit 單元
most 最 following 下列的
in order to 為了 improve 改進
Kelly 凱莉 Kate 凱特
Unit7
頭發;毛發
捲曲的;捲毛的
直的;筆直的
高的
中等的
高度
瘦的
重的
體格;體形
像;如同
總是;始終
隊長;首領
隊;組
受歡迎的;通俗的;流行的
金黃色的
漂亮的
一點兒;少許
一點兒;少許
笑話;玩笑
決不;從不
停止;終止
棕色的;褐色的
人;人物
胡須
眼鏡
外表;外貌
牢記;記住
流行音樂
歌唱家;歌手
講
沒有人;沒人
皮特
卡西
約翰尼
迪安
傑克遜
魯思
格洛麗亞
小矮人
巨人
夢想家
智者
Unit8
WILL的過去式
面條
牛肉
羊肉
洋白菜;捲心菜
土豆;馬鈴薯
特色菜
飲料
大的;寬廣的
大小;尺寸
碗;一碗的容量
果汁;果汁飲料
餃子
粥;糊
茶;茶葉
綠茶
米;稻;米飯
湯;羹
洋蔥
魚;魚肉
電話
人民幣
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
原因;理由
菜單
安妮
Unit9
IS的過去式
DO的過去式
GO的過去式
拜訪;訪問
考試;測驗
---?---怎麼樣?
停留;留下
在家
做;進行;從事
讀;閱讀
練習;實踐
正常的;規則的;有規律的
不規則的;無規律的
現在時態的;現在的;目前的
過去時態的;以前的;過去的
山;山脈
地理學
度過;過
星期;周
編號;號
中等的
中學
大多數的;大部分的;幾乎全部的
購物
HAVE的過去式
SEE的過去式
訪談節目;談話;交談;演講
訪談節目
WRITE的過去式
歌;歌曲
去散步
SIT的過去式
向下;在下面;下去;降下
貓
---該是---的時候了
沒有的;極少的
任何事;無論何事
建議;意見
卡羅爾
埃瑪
Unit10
紐約市
野營;營地
夏令營
博物館
向導
中心的;位於中心的
考試;檢查
真的;是嗎;真是的
下雨的;多雨的
ARE的過去式
極好的
不友善的;不友好的
極壞的;極討厭的
美味的
昂貴的;價高的
擁擠的
廉價的;便宜的
思考;考慮;對—有特定的想法
水
流淚;哭泣
角落;街角;牆角
使;促使;迫使
MAKE的過去式
感到;覺得
走;步行;散步
回原處;往回去
決定;下決心
牆壁;圍牆;城牆
萬里長城
宮殿
故宮
廣場
天安門廣場
胡同
做;製作
同班同學
討論;議論
報告;匯報
性別
Unit11
肥皂
肥皂劇
情景喜劇
情景;形勢
沒什麼;一個都沒有
哈
忍受
介意
君主;國王
---怎麼樣?
事實;真實事情
實際上;其實;確切地說
文化
主持人
同意;贊成
贊同;持相同意見』
太陽鏡
皮帶
錢包
鑰匙鏈
由;被
時尚;潮流
SAY的過去式
文章
放;擺;裝
主意;想法
色彩鮮艷的
Unit12
規則
走廊;過道
教室
打架;爭吵
女士
外面的;在外部的
進餐;吃飯
大廳;禮堂
不得不;必須
其他的;別的;另外的
運動鞋
體育館
醫生(縮寫)
到---之前;不遲於
洗;洗滌
後來;以後
少年宮
不許講話
大聲地
Review of units 7-12
配件;飾品
雪
預訂;點
意見;看法
Additional material
訂單;訂貨
表格丑
Ⅳ 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a d
Ⅵ 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時,當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞,及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語,這一方面靠老師,一方面靠自己積累。
新標准七年級下英語知識體系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼?
2、 不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用什麼形式?
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞?
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼?
8.Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼?
9.指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應?
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼?
14.Big .large .great的區別是什麼?
15.動詞原形能作主語嗎?
16.All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構? 聯系動詞有哪些?
18.對將來時的天氣提問用什麼?
19.Rain V. 其形容詞形式是?
20.Wind 『c』.其形容詞是?
21、job和work的區別是什麼?
22.Five times a year通常用什麼時態?
23.短語:
(1) 做某事怎樣?
(2) 有線電視
(3) 手機
(4) 衛星電視
(5) 在將來
(6) 一張紙
(7) 在電腦上
(8) 一支粉筆
(9) 全年
(10) 變暖和
(11) 變冷
(12) 變涼快
(13) 變長
(14) 大雨
(15) 強風
(16) 在網上
(17) 做枯燥的工作
(18) 乾重活
(19) 一周三天
(20) 我夢想中的學校
(21) 波濤洶涌的海
Mole 5
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2.比較級的不規則變化:
(1)good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些?
5.比較級中that 的用法
6.The +最高級+n.= =
7.哪些詞只能修飾原級?
8.Some的特殊用法?
9.對人口提問?
10.指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12.Tall和high的區別是什麼?
13.Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部;相鄰;相隔用什麼介詞?
15.Or的用法?
16.Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語:
(1) 華東
(2) 在中國東部
(3) 1.5公里長
(4) 在康河河畔
(5) 低山
(6) 在海附近
(7) 在海岸
(8) 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎?
(9) 中國的人口是多少?
(10) 在夏季不是非常熱,在冬季也不是非常冷
(11) 因為…….而著名
問題補充:20.短語:
(1) 擅長於
(2) 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
(3) 離開去上學
(4) 每個星期六
(5) 很早到達那兒
(6) 在…… 內部前面
(7) 在…..外部前面
(8) 很遲到達
(9) 清楚地聽見
(10) 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
(11) 200多個人
(12) 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
(13) 需要做某事
(14) 把英語講的很好
(15) 講一口流利的英語
(16) 更好地學習英語
(17) 努力工作
(18) 帶領某人參觀某地
(19) 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
(20) 大聲地播放光碟
(21) 安靜地聽他的課
(22) adv修飾動詞的位置?
(23) adj修飾名詞的位置?
Ⅶ 英語七年級下冊語法!全部!
樓主,您好 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一.短語: 1.be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5.in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式: 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where』s the post office? 一. Asking ways: (問路) 1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形) 三.片語 1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of……在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的開始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重難點解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。 四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點片語 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思 如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」 I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」,即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修 飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況: 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如: What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live? 他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you? 你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。 例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一.短語: 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二.重點句式及注意事項: 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三. 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 謝謝採納!
Ⅷ 七年級下冊英語10~12單元語法總結
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你覺得電視節目怎樣?
I love game shows.我喜歡「節目秀」。
I like sports shows. 我喜歡「運動秀」。
I don』t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜歡連續劇。
I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我給每個同學看了六樣東西。
show既可作及物動詞,又可作不及物動詞,還可以作名詞,有多種含義。現將其常見用法歸納如下:
show作不及物動詞(vi.),有「顯現;顯出;露出」等意思。如:
His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形於色。
Her face showed sallow. 她的臉呈灰黃色。
作及物動詞(vt.),有以下含義:
⑴.意為「給……看;出示;顯示」,常構成「show sb sth」或「show sth to sb」結構。如:
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 請把那兒的上衣拿給我看看好嗎?
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.請出示車票。(請把票拿出來。)
[特別注意]在「show+間接賓語+直接賓語」結構中,若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時,只能用「show it(them) to sb」結構。如:
正:You have a new pen, please show it to me.
誤:You have a new pen, please show me it.
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.請把地圖給我看一看。
⑵.意為「帶領;引領」,習慣搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如:
Please show me to your school. 請帶我到你們學校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要領我們參觀他的農場。
I showed him around our school.我領著他參觀了我們學校.
⑶. 意為「(向人)說明;表明;指示;放映;展出」等。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful.從你的作業上可以看出你很認真。
Show me the way, please.請給我指路。
⑷. show用作名詞(n.),意為「展覽;陳列;演出」。如:
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我們學校將舉辦一次畫展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母親從事演藝事業。
02、Welcome to 9 o』clock Weekend Talk. 歡迎來到9點鍾周末談話節目。
Welcome to the show.歡迎來到本節目。
welcome 一詞的常見用法歸納如下:
⑴作感嘆詞
welcome to Beijing!歡迎來北京。
Welcome, come in, please. 歡迎,歡迎,請進來。
⑵作名詞意為「歡迎,款待」,可用 warm (熱烈的), cold (冷淡的), enthusiastic (熱情的)等形容詞作定語加以修飾。如:
The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人熱烈歡迎我們。
Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建議頗受歡迎。
⑶作及物動詞意為「歡迎(某人或某事物)」。如:
They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.
他們熱情地歡迎我們,並把我們帶到我們住的房間里。
He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人們熱烈歡迎他回到北京。
He didn』t welcome the suggestion. 他不歡迎這項建議。
⑷作形容詞意為「受歡迎的」:「令人喜歡的」。如:
a welcome guest 受歡迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖
a most welcome suggestion 極受歡迎的建議
另外,用作表語時, welcome 意為「被允許的;可隨意使用……的」。如:
You are welcome to use my car. 我的車你盡管用。
切記不要把作表語用的形容詞 welcome 和被動語態中的過去分詞 welcome 混用。如:
Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. (不用 welcomed )誰想來都受歡迎。
We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. (不用 welcome )我們受到主人的熱情歡迎。
請試譯下列句子:
喀納斯歡迎您!
那天上午 2 ,000 多人列隊歡迎來訪的外賓。
歡迎大家來布爾津參觀。
你可以隨意使用我們的參考資料。
這所大學歡迎世界各國學生的申請。
Key : Welcome to Kalass!/ That morning more than 2,000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu』rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.
03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一個13 / 8歲大的男孩。
04、Cooking is for moms.做飯是媽媽們的事。
05、Thanks for joining us.謝謝加入我們。
06、I asked students about fashion.我問了學生有關時尚的問題。
07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的東西是腰帶。
形容詞最高級的用法小結:
用於三者或三者以上的比較時,「最...的」要用最高級形容詞,最高級前一般要加the,並有介詞短語語、子句或所有格表示比較范圍。如:
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱們班裡個子最高的。
(表示在某一場所中最...,和in引導的介詞片語連用。)
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三個人中我的動作是最優雅的。
(表示在不少於三者的同類中「最...」,和of或among引導的介系詞片語連用。)
Racing is the most interesting sport I』ve ever known. 賽跑是我知道的最有趣的運動。
(表示在已有的經驗中「最...」,子句表示比較范圍。)
You are always my fondest star. 你永遠是我最喜歡的明星。
(用代名詞的所有格表示比較范圍。)
最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時,用「 the十最高級」的結構表示.這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等詞語所修飾。如:
This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如:
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.
08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜歡在學校雜志上讀你的文章。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜歡對我外表的贊美之詞。
09、Can you put my letter in next month』s magazine?你能把我的信放在下個月的雜志上嘛?
10、I can』t stand the idea that old people can』t be beautiful.
我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的觀點。
I can』t stand soap operas.我討厭肥皂劇。
can』t stand通常用於口語:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用於can』t stand sth./can』t stand doing/can』t stand to do/can』t stand sb. doing sth.
I can』t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年輕漂亮。
12、I don』t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年輕人怎樣評價我。
I don』t mind talk shows. 我不反對「脫口秀」(談話節目)。
13、You don』t like Dumpling. I don』t , either.你不喜歡餃子,我也不喜歡。
14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸運52 節目的主持人。
15、I put money in the wallet.我把錢放在錢包里。
16、I have no idea.= I don』t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don』t agree with you.事實上,我不同意你的觀點。
18、Culture China.中國文化。 A key ring.一個鑰匙扣/一串鑰匙鏈。
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
01、What are the rules in/at your school?你們學校的規則是什麼?
Don』t run in the hallways. 不要在樓道里跑。
Don』t arrive late for school.= Don』t be late for school.上課別遲到。
Don』t fight.不要打架。
Don』t go out on school nights.學校有課的夜晚不要走出去。
Don』t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大聲講話。
祈使句的構成及其用法:
祈使句通常用來表示請求、命令等。它的主語是you(聽話人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定結構中的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號,讀時通常用降調。如:
Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。
Don't stand here .別站在這兒。
Let's go swimming . 讓我們去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主語you,語調一般用降調。如:
Go and open the door.去把門打開。
⑵祈使句有時也帶有主語,此時起強調作用,通常主語要重讀。如:
You close the window.你把窗子關上。
Everybody stand up!大家起立!
Come on , comrades!同志們,加油!
Mingming, open the door . 明明,開門。
You sweep the floor . 你掃地。
[注意]這類祈使句的謂語動詞不受主語人稱的限制,仍用原形,並且有強調式。
⑶祈使句的否定結構是在肯定結構前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之後。如:
Don't be late for class,please.請不要上課遲到了。
強調否定式是在謂語動詞前加never。如:
Never forget your parents.千萬別忘了你父母。
⑷謂語動詞是let結構。如:
Let's go fishing this afternoon.讓我們今天下午去釣魚。(主語是we,指說者和聽者雙方)
Let me(us)help you find your wallet.讓我(們)幫你找錢包。(主語是 you)
let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如:
Don't let him play in the street.別讓他在街上玩耍。
Let's not open the door.我們別把門打開。
⑸為了加強語氣,肯定祈使句前面可用助動詞do。如:
Do come often .千萬常來。
⑹無動詞祈使句。如:
Once more!再來一遍!
Faster!快一點!
Just a moment,please.請稍等一會兒。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我們可以在教室吃飯嘛?
No, but we can eat in the dining hall.
03、We can』t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
我們在教室里不可以聽音樂,但我們可以在外面聽。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你們在學校必須穿校服嘛?
No, we don』t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不,我們不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必須穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我們必須穿運動鞋上體育課。
I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o』clock.
我到10點種時必須要睡覺。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必須打掃房間和洗衣服。
I have to help mom make dinner.我必須要幫媽媽做晚餐。
Later, I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piano.
稍後我必須要去少年宮去學鋼琴。
have to 和 must的區別及用法:have to 和 must均有「必須;不得不」之意,但用法卻不同。
must的用法:
⑴表示主觀的義務和必要, 主要用於肯定句和疑問句, 意思為 「必須……,得……,要……」;由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn』t或don』t have to, 意思是「不必」;must的否定形式mustn』t表示禁止,意思是「不能,不許」。如:
We must find a good method to learn English well.我們必須找一個學好英語的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我現在必須完成這個工作嗎?
—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn』t. / No, you don』t have to. 不,不必。)
You mustn』t smoke here without permission. 未經允許,你不能在這兒吸煙。
⑵表示肯定的猜測,常用於肯定句中,意思為 「一定是, 必然……」。注意must表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況:
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是這家醫院的醫生。(對現在的猜測)He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.
他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報。(對正在進行的動作或行為的猜測)
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面上是濕的。(對過去的猜測)
have to / have got to 的用法:
must表示一種主觀的需要,而have to 表示一種客觀的需要,意思是「不得不」。如:
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不參加一個重要的會議。
Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.
媽媽不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don』t have to, 相當於needn』t。如:
They don』t have to buy a computer at present.他們目前沒有必要買電腦。
have to 與have got to 常可以互換。
05、What else do you have to do?還有什麼其他的必須要做的?
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的規則。
07、I never have any fun.我從沒有樂趣。
Ⅸ 要2013年七年級下冊英語所有語法
一.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,
is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。
單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。
變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。
變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。
還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 後說that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?注意:雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What』s that? 那是什麼?—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。
三.these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
四.不定冠詞a和ana和an都是不定冠詞,表示一(個,支,本,塊……)的意思,但不強調數量概念,而是強調類別,用來限定名詞。a用在輔音素開頭的單數名詞前,如:a pencil(一支鉛筆),a book(一本書);an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前,如an eraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾語,用a還是用an,則以該修飾語的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如:a clock 一座鍾 an old clock 一座舊鍾 a book 一本書 an English book 一本英語書 a nice apple 一個可愛的蘋果 an apple 一個蘋果
五.名詞+』s所有格
名詞+』s所有格 單數名詞後直接加 「 』s 」Jim』s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff』s mother傑夫的媽媽以s結尾的復數名詞,只加「』」Teachers』 Day教師節 the twins』 books雙胞胎的書不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數,加「 』s 」Children』s Day 兒童節 men』s shoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最後一個名詞後加』s表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞後加』sLucy and Lily』s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)Lucy』s and Kate』s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)
六.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達「某處(某時)有某人(某物)。」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)」其中there是引導詞,沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構:There be放句首,主語跟在後。地、時放句末,強調置前頭。如:There is a book on the desk. 有時為了強調地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are。「There be」真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其後的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is,否則就用are。如:①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果「be」後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那麼be的形式要遵循「遠親不如近鄰」的原則。也就是說,「be」的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is,是復數就用are。如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
七.like一詞的用法 like用作及物動詞,譯為「喜歡」。
(1)後接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing),表示「喜歡做某事」,著重於習慣、愛好。如:Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)後接動詞不定式(to do ),表示「偶爾地喜歡做某事」,著重於某次具體的行為。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
八.一般現在時一般現在時表示經常性、習慣性的動作,或表示現在的特徵、狀態。當主語是非第三人稱單數時,行為動詞的一般現在時變化形式(見下表)。如:句式 結構 例句肯定句 主語+行為動詞原形+其他 We speak Chinese.否定句 主語+don』t+行為動詞原形+其他 We don』t speak Chinese.一般疑問句 Do+主語+行為動詞原形+其他? Do you speak Chinese?肯定回答否定回答 Yes,主語+doNo,主語+don』t Yes, we do.No, we don』t.
當主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞一般現在時的句型變化如下:
(1)肯定句在行為動詞原形後+s/es(其構成方法與名詞單數變復數相同)。
(2)否定句用助動詞doesn』t+動詞原形。
(3)一般疑問句則是把助動詞does放在句首,後面動詞用原形,回答時,肯定用「Yes,主語+does.」;否定用「No,主語+doesn』t.」。句式 結構 例句肯定句 主語+行為動詞s/es+其他 She speaks Chinese.否定句 主語+doesn』t+行為動詞原形+其他 She doesn』t speak Chinese.一般疑問句 Does+主語+行為動詞原形+其他? Does she speak Chinese?肯定回答否定回答 Yes,主語+doesNo,主語+doesn』t Yes, she does.No, she doesn』t.
九.句子單數變復數,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:She is a girl. →They are girls. (
2)am,is要變為are。如:I』m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變為these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
十.英語日期的表示法英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,並且前面無需用冠詞。用英語表示日期,其順序為月+日+年,日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。 ①She was born in 1989 ②She was born in August. ③She was born in August 1989.④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
十一.名詞復數: 在英語裡面,名詞分可數名詞(countable noun)和不可數名詞(uncountable noun),不可數名詞沒有單復數之分,用時只當單數詞用;可數名詞有單復數之分,一個的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而復數即兩個或兩個以上的要作相應的變化,情況如下:
(1) 特殊詞,特殊變化,需單獨記:child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→womentooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
(2)一般的詞在單數詞後直接+「s」:book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞+「es」box→boxes,watch→watches
(4)以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去掉「y」,改成「i」,再加「es」family→families,comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe結尾的詞,先去掉f或fe,改成「v」再加esknife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
十二.時間的表達法
(1) 直讀式,即直接讀出時間數字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式,即幾點差幾分,幾點過幾分。(以30分為分界線)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分
(4)24小時制13:00 13點鍾 22:15 22點15分
(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at.at 5 o』clock at 7:30 p.m.
十三.關於時間的問法
(1)以when提問,「什麼時候」可以是較長的時間段,也可以是較短的時間點①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候? ②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。這里就是指一天的時間段①When do you go home? 你幾點回家? ②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.這里when問的是具體的時間。(2)具體幾點我們通常用what time提問①What time is it now? 現在幾點了? or What』s the time? 幾點了?It』s 9:26. 現在九點二十六。②What time is it by your watch? 你手錶幾點了?It』s 8:36. Oh, It』s 50 minutes late 8:36,哦,它慢了50分鍾。③What time do you get up? 你幾點起床?I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6點起床。
十四. want用法
(1)想干什麼用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數作主語,want要作變化①He wants to play basketball. ②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句,否定句要藉助助動詞do或does. ①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don』t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn』t.