1. 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a d
2. 七年級下冊英語新目標的第一單元的語法點
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知識要點回顧 ◆
1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你們……好嗎?)句型多用來表示請求,這里的 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌,肯定回答多為:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can』t . (不用couldn』t )。如:
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 不僅可用作基數詞表「一」之意,也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數名詞中的「一個」或代指「任何人」。例:
1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等於三。
2 ) I don』t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆,請給我一支。
3 ) One must love one』s country . 任何人都必須愛國。
3 . You』re welcome . 用來回答對方的感謝時,相當於That』s OK . / that』s all right . / Not at all .。如:
—Thank you very much .
— You』re welcome .
4 . too 這個副詞作「太」講時通常修飾形容詞或副詞(放在其前);作「也」講時多位於句尾(其前用逗號隔開)。例:
1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。
2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 當名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時,all 習慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例:all my books(我所有的書)。
6 . the other 通常表示兩者(部分)中的「另外那個(些)」,而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來泛指「另一些」。試比較:
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對雙胞胎是英國人,一個叫露西,另一個叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教師,另一些是警察。
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼鏡)等表示兩部分構成的整體東西的名詞習慣上用復數形式,如果指「一雙(副)」,應用a pair of 短語修飾。例:
a pair of socks(一雙短襪),a pair of glasses(一副眼鏡)等。
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 當詢問「某人(物)怎麼啦?」時,句型常用 What』s wrong with … ? 這里的疑問詞 what 不可受漢語的影響誤用 how 。例:
—What』s wrong with your kite ? 你的風箏怎麼啦?
—It』s broken .它壞了。
9 . worry 作及物動詞用時其後習慣上只接人作賓語,意為「使……擔心」;worry 用作不及物動詞其後能接人或物作賓語,但必須用介詞 about ,意為「擔心……」。例:
1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔心。
2 ) Don』t worry about my lessons . 別擔心我的功課。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質名詞均為不可數名詞,此類名詞無復數形式,其前不可用不定冠詞、基數詞、指示代詞等直接修飾,若表示它們的數量,其前必須加「計量名詞 + of 」短語。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(兩杯茶)。
但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶
11 . It』s time … 句型後接名詞或代詞時要用 for(介詞),後接動詞必須用 to(不定式符號),這里的主語 it 不可換用另的代詞,且 time 前習慣上不用冠詞。例:
1 ) It』s time for class . 該上課了。
2 ) It』s time to play games . 是做游戲的時候了。
注意:It is time for sb to do 該某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為「吃(喝)的東西」,to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作後置定語修飾不定代詞 something 。例:
We have something to eat now . 現在我們有東西吃。
Ⅱ. 典題賞析
◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆
(1)根據所設情景選擇最佳答案。如:
1 . — ______ ? — It』s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What』s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 當你有事想問別人,應先說聲:______ .
A . Excuse me B . I』m sorry C . Hello D . OK
(2)根據對話情景,補全對話。如:
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I』m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
解答「情景交際」題首先要清楚所設的情景是哪一類交際項目;其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說什麼話,該如何表達自己的思想;還要清楚上下文情景的關系。
具體題還要具體對待。上面題型(1)中的第2小題,直接選A就行了。而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個選項各是什麼意思,然後看答句的表達形式,才能依據交際常識判斷是C。第(2)小題的一組對話設計了四個問句,這樣的題則要根據上下文的內容和交際習慣,與對話一一對應。
選完後一定要默默讀上兩遍,細心體會一下語感,認真檢查一下有無疏漏,最後確定。如果試題有圖片,要善於利用圖片上的信息,幫助答題,要善於從情景中悟出「天機」。
◆ 交際英語講練 ◆
※ 問候 ( Greetings )
3. 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級英語下冊語法總結
一、一般現在時
1. 構成:主語+動詞+其他
2. 標志詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等頻率副詞。 3. 否定句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等在其後加not
e.g. I can』t play football.
2)當是實義動詞時加助動詞don』t/doesn』t後跟動詞原形 e.g. I don』t like football. She doesn』t like football.
4. 疑問句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等將其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)當是實義動詞時將助動詞do/does 放在前面,後跟主語和動詞原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、現在進行時
1. 構成:主語+be+doing+其他 2. 動詞→動詞-ing變化規律:
1)一般情況下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2)以不發音e結尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3)以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4)特殊變化, lie—lying
3. 標志詞:look, listen, now, at the moment, it』s…o』clock… 4. 否定句:be動詞後加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑問句:將be動詞提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、將來時
1. 構成:主語+be going to+動詞原形 主語+will+動詞原形
2. 標志詞:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示將來的時間 3. 否定句:be動詞後加not;will後加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑問句:將be動詞提前;將will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、過去時
1. 構成:主語+動詞過去時+其他
2. 標志詞:yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 動詞→動詞過去式變化規律:
1)一般動詞結尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2)以字母e結尾的動詞加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4)以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊變化詳見課本P172
4. 否定句:1)動詞be過去式後直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 當是實義動詞時,加助動詞didn』t後跟動詞原形
5.There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won』t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞並不用否定式(即沒加上not),而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意義的詞,後半部分應用肯定疑問式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 練習:
完成下列反意疑問句:
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can』t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren』t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let』s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don』t be late,_______ ________? 五、動詞不定式
動詞不定式是初中英語的語法重點之一,也是每年中考英語試題的考點之一。它是動詞的一種非謂語形式,沒有人稱和數的變化,不能單獨作句子的謂語。其構成形式為"to+動詞原形",to為動詞不定式的符號,本身無意義。動詞不定式具有兩大特點:
1.具有動詞的特點,因此,後面可以跟表語、賓語或狀語,構成動詞不定式短語。
2.具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點,可以在句子中用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語、表語及同位語等。 (一)、動詞不定式作主語
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for
C. to, for D. of, to
[簡析]動詞不定式作主語時,可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置,也可以用先行詞it作形式主語,而將真正的主語(不定式)置於後面。常見的句式有:(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名詞短語(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless等形容詞,與介詞of搭配,這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質;句式(2)中常用hard, difficult, easy, important等形容詞,與介詞for搭配,表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質。 (二)、動詞不定式作賓語 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
[簡析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等動詞後面,可以接不定式作賓語。如果其後接形容詞補足語時,則可以用it作形式賓語,而把作真正賓語的不定式放到後面。
(三)、動詞不定式作賓語補足語
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with
( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
[簡析]不定式可以用作賓語補足語。後面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow 等。
(四)、動詞不定式作狀語 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
[簡析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時,其後常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
[簡析]"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結構中的不定式作狀語,常表示原因或方式。 (五)、動詞不定式作定語 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
[簡析]不定式作定語時,常放在被修飾的詞語之後,與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關系或動賓關系;如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞,其後要加上必要的介詞或副詞,構成的短語動詞相當於及物動詞。 (六)、不帶to的動詞不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
[簡析]1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官動詞和make, have, let等使役動詞後面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to.
2.在"had better"後面接不帶to的不定式。 (七)、動詞不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have, not to be B. have, not be
C. be, not to be D. be, not be
[簡析]動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not,如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上not.
(八)、某些動詞後面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區別 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、雙賓語用法要點
此結構由主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(事物)組成。如, He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先說出直接賓語(事物),後說間接賓語(人),則要藉助於介詞to或for,如, He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to側重指動作的方向,表示朝著,向著,對著某人。 用for側重指動作的受益者,表示為了某人,替某人。
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:
(需藉助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
(需藉助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等。
4. 人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結。
人教版新目標英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
(2)、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He』s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left 向右/左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如:ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示:give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示:give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例:-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例:What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯;就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼?
-主語+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是:
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於(做)某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型/日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
medium height/build 中等高度/身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如:play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備(數學)考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好;不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」,「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事(整個過程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣?=what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意/無所謂/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如:Don』t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如:Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如:
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中,意為「禁止做某事「)如:
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!
No talking! 不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不許停車
5. 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時,當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞,及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語,這一方面靠老師,一方面靠自己積累。
新標准七年級下英語知識體系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼?
2、 不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用什麼形式?
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞?
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼?
8.Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼?
9.指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應?
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼?
14.Big .large .great的區別是什麼?
15.動詞原形能作主語嗎?
16.All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構? 聯系動詞有哪些?
18.對將來時的天氣提問用什麼?
19.Rain V. 其形容詞形式是?
20.Wind 『c』.其形容詞是?
21、job和work的區別是什麼?
22.Five times a year通常用什麼時態?
23.短語:
(1) 做某事怎樣?
(2) 有線電視
(3) 手機
(4) 衛星電視
(5) 在將來
(6) 一張紙
(7) 在電腦上
(8) 一支粉筆
(9) 全年
(10) 變暖和
(11) 變冷
(12) 變涼快
(13) 變長
(14) 大雨
(15) 強風
(16) 在網上
(17) 做枯燥的工作
(18) 乾重活
(19) 一周三天
(20) 我夢想中的學校
(21) 波濤洶涌的海
Mole 5
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2.比較級的不規則變化:
(1)good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些?
5.比較級中that 的用法
6.The +最高級+n.= =
7.哪些詞只能修飾原級?
8.Some的特殊用法?
9.對人口提問?
10.指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12.Tall和high的區別是什麼?
13.Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部;相鄰;相隔用什麼介詞?
15.Or的用法?
16.Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語:
(1) 華東
(2) 在中國東部
(3) 1.5公里長
(4) 在康河河畔
(5) 低山
(6) 在海附近
(7) 在海岸
(8) 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎?
(9) 中國的人口是多少?
(10) 在夏季不是非常熱,在冬季也不是非常冷
(11) 因為…….而著名
問題補充:20.短語:
(1) 擅長於
(2) 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
(3) 離開去上學
(4) 每個星期六
(5) 很早到達那兒
(6) 在…… 內部前面
(7) 在…..外部前面
(8) 很遲到達
(9) 清楚地聽見
(10) 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
(11) 200多個人
(12) 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
(13) 需要做某事
(14) 把英語講的很好
(15) 講一口流利的英語
(16) 更好地學習英語
(17) 努力工作
(18) 帶領某人參觀某地
(19) 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
(20) 大聲地播放光碟
(21) 安靜地聽他的課
(22) adv修飾動詞的位置?
(23) adj修飾名詞的位置?
6. 七年級下冊英語語法
what+n表示選擇性,是特殊疑問句。是What club can she join?是What club do jennifer want to?
原則就是用what代替劃線部分。
不懂追問
7. 七年級下冊英語每單元的語法單詞
1--6單元中英文,7--12單元中文. 自己動手找找,勤奮點.
unit 1
pen pal 筆友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法國 the United States 美國
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英國
country 國家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 紐約 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多倫多 Tokyo 東京
live 住 lauguage 語言
world 世界 in English 用英語
Japanese 日本人 French 法語
any 任何一個 dislike 不喜歡
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德魯
Lucy 露西 King 金(姓)
Sam 薩姆 Julie 朱麗
unit 2
post 郵件 office 辦公室
post office 郵局 restaurrant 餐館
library 圖書館 supermarket 超市
bank 銀行 park 公園
pay 付錢 pay phone 投幣式公用電話
street 街道 center 中央
mail 郵件 near 近
across 在對面 across from 在...對面
between 介於兩者之間 front 前面
in front of 在...之前 behind 在...之後
there 在那裡 avenue 大街
excuse 原諒 neighborhood 在附近
staight 一直 turn 轉彎
left 向左 right 向右
down 向下 open 開著的
clean 清潔的 quiet 安靜的
dirty 臟的 market 市場
house 房子 garden 花園
district 區域 enjoy 欣賞
walk 散步 through 通過
beginning 開始 tour 旅行
visit 拜訪 place 地方
have fun 玩得開心 if 如果
hungry 飢餓的 arrive 到達
taxi 的士 airport 私人飛機
pass 通過 hope 希望
yours 用在信末署名前,做客套語 Nancy 南希
unit 3
koala 樹袋熊 zoo 動物園
panda 熊貓 cute 可愛的
map 地圖 tiger 老虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
lion 獅子 penguin 企鵝
giraffe 長頸鹿 smart 漂亮的
animal 動物 box 方格
kind of 有幾分 Africa 非洲
bingo 賓戈 ugly 醜陋的
friendly 友好的 clever 聰明的
beautiful 美麗的 other 其他的
dog 狗 grass 草
so 因而 sleep 睡覺
ring 在...期間 she』s=she is
meat 肉 leaf 樹葉
lazy 懶惰的 relax 放鬆
Henry 亨利 Molly 莫莉
Larry 拉里
unit 4
actor 演員 assistant 助手
shop assistant 店員 doctor 醫生
reporter 記者 policeman 男警察
waiter 侍者 bank clerk 銀行職員
hospital 醫院 policewoman 女警察
nurse 護士 money 錢
give 給 wear 穿
uniform 制服 sometimes 有時
dangerous 危險的 thief 小偷
TV station 電視台 police 警方
station 局 police station 警局
talk 說話 out 在外
newspaper 報紙 hard 辛苦的
as 作為 summer 夏天
story 故事 magazine 雜志
young 年輕的 play 戲劇
school play 校園劇 news 新聞
international 國際的 coach 教練
skill 技能 sir 先生
madam 夫人 Susan 蘇珊
Betty 貝蒂 Karen 卡倫
Frank 弗蘭克
unit 5
clean 打掃 read 讀
happy 快樂的 apartment 公寓
TV show 電視節目 sure 當然
wait 等 toy 玩具
shopping 購物 mall 商業街
pool 水塘 camera 照相機
bird 小鳥 Steve 史蒂夫
unit 6
rain 下雨 windy 有風的
cloudy 多雲的 sunny 陽光充足的
snow 下雪 weather 天氣
Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士頓
cook 煮 study 學習
how』s=how is bad 壞的
terrible 可怕的 pretty 很
hot 熱的 cold 冷的
cool 酷的 warm 暖的
humid 濕潤的 vacantion 假期
lying 躺 beach 沙灘
group 組 beach volleyball 沙灘排球
surprised 感到驚訝的 heat 熱
relaxed 放鬆的 winter 冬季
scarf 圍巾 everyone 每人
man 男人 like 象
Review of units 1-6
blank空白 London 倫敦
direction 方向 describe 描述
found find的過去式 unit 單元
most 最 following 下列的
in order to 為了 improve 改進
Kelly 凱莉 Kate 凱特
Unit7
頭發;毛發
捲曲的;捲毛的
直的;筆直的
高的
中等的
高度
瘦的
重的
體格;體形
像;如同
總是;始終
隊長;首領
隊;組
受歡迎的;通俗的;流行的
金黃色的
漂亮的
一點兒;少許
一點兒;少許
笑話;玩笑
決不;從不
停止;終止
棕色的;褐色的
人;人物
胡須
眼鏡
外表;外貌
牢記;記住
流行音樂
歌唱家;歌手
講
沒有人;沒人
皮特
卡西
約翰尼
迪安
傑克遜
魯思
格洛麗亞
小矮人
巨人
夢想家
智者
Unit8
WILL的過去式
面條
牛肉
羊肉
洋白菜;捲心菜
土豆;馬鈴薯
特色菜
飲料
大的;寬廣的
大小;尺寸
碗;一碗的容量
果汁;果汁飲料
餃子
粥;糊
茶;茶葉
綠茶
米;稻;米飯
湯;羹
洋蔥
魚;魚肉
電話
人民幣
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
原因;理由
菜單
安妮
Unit9
IS的過去式
DO的過去式
GO的過去式
拜訪;訪問
考試;測驗
---?---怎麼樣?
停留;留下
在家
做;進行;從事
讀;閱讀
練習;實踐
正常的;規則的;有規律的
不規則的;無規律的
現在時態的;現在的;目前的
過去時態的;以前的;過去的
山;山脈
地理學
度過;過
星期;周
編號;號
中等的
中學
大多數的;大部分的;幾乎全部的
購物
HAVE的過去式
SEE的過去式
訪談節目;談話;交談;演講
訪談節目
WRITE的過去式
歌;歌曲
去散步
SIT的過去式
向下;在下面;下去;降下
貓
---該是---的時候了
沒有的;極少的
任何事;無論何事
建議;意見
卡羅爾
埃瑪
Unit10
紐約市
野營;營地
夏令營
博物館
向導
中心的;位於中心的
考試;檢查
真的;是嗎;真是的
下雨的;多雨的
ARE的過去式
極好的
不友善的;不友好的
極壞的;極討厭的
美味的
昂貴的;價高的
擁擠的
廉價的;便宜的
思考;考慮;對—有特定的想法
水
流淚;哭泣
角落;街角;牆角
使;促使;迫使
MAKE的過去式
感到;覺得
走;步行;散步
回原處;往回去
決定;下決心
牆壁;圍牆;城牆
萬里長城
宮殿
故宮
廣場
天安門廣場
胡同
做;製作
同班同學
討論;議論
報告;匯報
性別
Unit11
肥皂
肥皂劇
情景喜劇
情景;形勢
沒什麼;一個都沒有
哈
忍受
介意
君主;國王
---怎麼樣?
事實;真實事情
實際上;其實;確切地說
文化
主持人
同意;贊成
贊同;持相同意見』
太陽鏡
皮帶
錢包
鑰匙鏈
由;被
時尚;潮流
SAY的過去式
文章
放;擺;裝
主意;想法
色彩鮮艷的
Unit12
規則
走廊;過道
教室
打架;爭吵
女士
外面的;在外部的
進餐;吃飯
大廳;禮堂
不得不;必須
其他的;別的;另外的
運動鞋
體育館
醫生(縮寫)
到---之前;不遲於
洗;洗滌
後來;以後
少年宮
不許講話
大聲地
Review of units 7-12
配件;飾品
雪
預訂;點
意見;看法
Additional material
訂單;訂貨
表格丑
8. 人教版初一英語下冊各單元語法
第一單元:1:一般現在時句子的謂語結構的表達;
2:一般現在時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的方法。
第二單元:1:「There be」句型的基本運用:
2:介詞的基本運用。
第三單元:1:冠詞a an the的基本運用;
2:不用冠詞的情況。
第四單元:句子的種類和運用。
第五單元:1:現在進行時的定義及謂語結構表達;
2:現在分詞的基本構成規則;
3:現在進行時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的基本方法。
第六單元:1:現在進行時的運用;
2:現在進行時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第七單元:動詞的種類及運用。
第八單元:1:可數名詞的復數形式的構成及運用;
2:不可數名詞的運用及數量的表達。
第九單元:1:一般過去式的運用;
2:一般過去式的謂語表達;
3:動詞過去式的基本構成規則。
第十單元:1:如何確定一個句子用不用過去式;
2:一般現在時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第十一單元:1:復習不同時態、句子謂語結構運用;
2:掌握書信的格式。
第十二單元:1:祈使句的基本運用;
2:復習情態動詞的運用。
9. 牛津七年級下冊英語第一單元語法整理
語法還是知識點?我幫你找了下列資料,不知道是不是你需要的?
短語學習:
1. be superior to 比。。。優越,比。。。好,超過。。。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
這家西餐館比我們上星期去的那一家好。
He is ~ to me in position. (級別,職位,重要性上)更高
能與to 連用,但不能與than連用的詞有:
major(優秀的,高級的);inferior(下等的,下級的)
senior(年長的,地位高的);junior(年少的,後進的)
2. spring up迅速出現;興起 A doubt sprang up in her mind.
3. a variety of 各種各樣的
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colors.
珊瑚不是植物,而是各種不同形狀和色彩斑斕的生物的變體。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.這一工具有多種用途。
various adj. 各種各樣的
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帳篷有各種各樣的形狀和大小。
4. Come onto the market 上市,在市場上出售
This house only came onto the market yesterday .這所房子是昨天才投放到市場出售的
5.in that case在那種情況下
You don』t like your job? In that case, why don』t you leave?
你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎麼不辭掉呢?
She was late, in that case, I can』t wait for her.她遲到了,在那種情況下,我不能等了。
6.stand for代表;象徵;容忍
What does 「UN」 stand for?UN代表的是什麼?
I condemn fascism and all it stands for.我譴責法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
I can』t stand (for) this insolence. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。
7. capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 be capable of 能夠
Show your teacher what you are capable of. 向你的老師表現出你的才能。
This is a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
這是一個能聽懂口頭指令的機器人。
The machine is capable of improvement.這台機器是可以改進的。
8.up to date 最近的
It was a modern factory—everything was really up to date.
這是一個現代化的工廠——一切都是最新式的。
We are keeping up to date with the latest developments. 我們保持掌握最新的發展。
out of date(out-of-date作定語形容詞)過時的
9. (sb.)be familiar with sth.熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉
10. wind ( wound wound )vt.上發條;纏;繞
wind up 給……上發條;使某人高度興奮;把(汽車窗玻璃等搖上)
wind down (鍾表)慢下來,停住; (人)鬆弛下來
1) He forgot to wind [waind] (up) his watch.
2) Are all the windows wound up?
介詞
介詞的分類:
1. 表示時間的介詞:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2. 表示地點,位置,方向的介詞:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3. 表示原因,理由的介詞:for, as, at, from 等
4. 表示方式的介詞:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介詞辨析
1. 表示時間的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用於早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用於月、年、季節等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用於一段時間後。In a week, in a year』s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用於具體某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year』s ay
用於描述性的時間。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用於具體的鍾點。At 12 o』clock, at half nine
用於固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一點時間以後。After twelve o』clock
2. 表示的地點的 in, on , at
in指大地方,at是小地點, in表示的是體,on表示的是面,at表示的是點。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他們將到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他們將到學校。
They live on the ninth floor.他們住在九樓。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在車站接你。
in可指內部, on可指「在…之上」
There are six windows in the wall.牆上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.牆上貼著5 幅畫。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1)on , over, above指上方;under, below指下方;on指物體接觸。
2)over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There will be two bridges over the river.河上將有兩座橋。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一隻球。
4. between, among
Between指兩者之間, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 湯姆和我之間將要有一場比賽。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老師正站在學生們中間。
但有時在數量不多的個體之間進行選擇,可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的書中進行選擇。
5. across , over, through
Across表示從這一邊到另一邊的橫過, over表示從空間通過, through則表示從內部空間穿過。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳過湖嗎?
You must go through the forest at once. 你必須馬上穿過樹林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞by, in, with, through
★ by 表示「用(方法、手段、途徑等)」或意為「乘坐(交通工具) 」,後接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。
★ in 表示「用(方式、材料、途徑、語言)」。
★ with 表示「帶著,伴隨」,後接具體的工具,手段、材料或其他行為方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示「除…… 之外」的介詞
through 表示「以(方法、手段) 」「經由」。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外還有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.
except for 表示除去整體中的部分, 「只是, 只不過」
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
*He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同,但意義有別的片語。
At school 在上學 At the school 在學校
In front of 在…前邊(外部) In the front of 在…前部(內部)
In class 在課上 In the class 在這個班
In bed 在睡覺 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在醫院里
Go to school 去上學 Go to the school 去學校
(1).名詞+介詞:
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意識到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎惡
5. desire for 要求、願望 6. fondness for 愛好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 樂觀)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必須……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任於
12. interest in 對……有興趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容詞 + 介詞:
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 覺得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜愛 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒於
6. made of 用……製成的
7. proud of 對……感覺光榮 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 認識他是我的光榮。)
8. sure of 確信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厭倦的
10. careless about 不關心、不重視
11. worried about 自找煩惱
12. familiar with 熟悉於、精通於
13. interested in 興趣於
14. sorry for 懊悔、覺得過意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).動詞 + 介詞:(這類組合特別多。要特別注意同一個動詞配上不同的介詞,意思就不同了)
1. care about 關心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不關心別人。)
2. care for 喜歡 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜歡來杯咖啡嗎?)
3. take care of 照顧 (Take care of yourseft. 照顧自己喔。)
4. dream about 夢到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我夢到你。)
5. dream of 夢想 (I often dream of being rich. 我時常夢想發達了。)
6. hear about 聽到關於……的詳情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 聽到……的事/話 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注視、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照應、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考慮 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企圖 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
展示導思(25分鍾)
1. weigh vt. 稱……的重量;權衡;考慮vi. 重量為……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量體重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那塊石頭的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我認真考慮了這個計劃的優點及其風險。
weigh sb. down 使煩惱;使焦慮
weight n. 重量 put on weight 增加體重 lose weight 減肥
take the weight off one』s feet 坐下來歇會兒
2.measure vt.& vi. 測量;度量;判斷;評估 n. 措施;方法
It』s hard to measure his ability when we haven』t seen his work.
沒見過他的作品,很難估計他的能力。
1)measure指測量某物的長寬高等或估計某人的能力。也可用作名詞,意思是「措施」,take measures to do 採取措施做……。如:
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.該採取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by 「用……計算」。如:
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英國距離按英里計算,在中國卻按千米計算。
3..suitable adj.合適的;適宜的
suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.適合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你說句話,你現在方便嗎?
This programme is not suitable for children.這個節目兒童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 適合;適宜;滿足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.選一台適合你自個兒需要的電腦。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽車走,那對我也合適。
(2)suit, fit與match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位。
Does the time suit you?這個時間對你合適嗎?
match多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
The People』s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大會堂和歷史博物館與天安門陪襯的極為美麗。
fit多指大小合適,引申為「吻合」。
The new coat fits me well.這件新衣服我穿著大小合適。
2)用suit,fit與match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn』t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn』t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 擔保;保障;保證n. 保證;擔保;保修單
guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事 guarantee+that 從句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期內
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保證這種事情決不會再發生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我們保證,產品5年不生銹。
We can』t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.