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英語八年級十單元語法

發布時間:2021-02-17 08:13:52

『壹』 重分賞英語八年級下第十單元語法收羅(其他單元經典語法)

一、構成: 陳述句,+ 簡單問句二、結構:結構一: 前肯,+ 後否結構二: 前否,+ 後肯三、其它特殊類型的反意疑問句 1. 陳述部分是I am 或 I』m 時,疑問部分用 aren』t I 2.陳述部分有no , never, few, little等表否定的詞時,疑問部分用肯定 3.陳述部分主語是there be, 疑 問部分用be there 4.陳述部分主語是this, that , these, those ,疑問部分單數it 復數they 5.陳述部分主語是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等時,疑問部分用they, he;陳述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything時,疑問部分用 it

陳述部分為主從句的復合句,且主句的主語和謂語是I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等結構時,附加疑問句的人稱和數往往要與從句的人稱和數保持一致,並要注意否定的轉移。

陳述部分含有 few, little, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等時,附加疑問句應用肯定形式。

當陳述部分有含有否定前綴或否定後綴的詞語時,陳述部分應視為肯定。

當陳述部分含有used to時,附加疑問句可用use(d)n』t或didn』t。

陳述部分為I am... 結構時,附加疑問句常用 aren』t I?

陳述部分為I wish... 結構時,附加疑問句常用may I?

陳述部分為Let』s...時,附加疑問句常用shall we? 陳述部分為Let us/me...時,附加疑問句常用will you?

陳述部分的主語為someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody時,附加疑問句的主語通常用they,也可以用he。

含有must have done結構的句子中如果有明確的過去時間時,附加疑問句中的助動詞常用did。

陳述部分的主語是something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞時,附加疑問句的主語常用it。

Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
一.重點片語

1. look like 看起來像…
2. by noon 到中午為止
3. on the weekend 在周末
4. look through 瀏覽
5. wait in line 排隊等候
6. a ball game fan 球迷
7. have a wonderful time 過得愉快
8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上
9. thank you so much for … 為…而非常感謝你
10. be friendly to 對…友好
11. feel like 感覺像…
12. part of …的一部分
13. have a hard time doing… 做…時很費勁
14. come along 出現,發生
15. enjoy doing 享受做…的樂趣
16. be good at … 擅長於…
17. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.
18. a lot easier 容易的多
19. get along 相處
20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事
21. at least 至少
22. at this time 此時

23. Thank-you note 感謝函

24. think of 想起

25. have a family dinner 有一個家宴

26. heavy traffic交通擁擠

來源:(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52e8732f0100dl29.html) - 新目標解讀八年級下冊第十單元知識點解析_Eleven_新浪博客
二.交際用語
1. It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是個好天氣,不是嗎?
Yes, it is. 是。
2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是Ben的姐姐/妹妹,對嗎?
Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

3. You love violin music, don』t you? 你喜歡小提琴樂曲,對嗎?
Yes, I do. 是的,我喜歡。
三.重點難點釋義

1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此處so 是副詞,用作替代詞。意為「如此」「如是」。
eg.--Our team will win. 我們隊會贏的。
--I hope so. 我希望如此。
2. by 不遲於;在什麼……之前
eg.--Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你認為中午之前雨會停嗎?
--By then he was more than fifty years of age. 到那時他已經五十多歲了。
3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽車快點兒來。
在hope的賓語從句中,既可以用一般將來時表示將來時間,也可以用一般現在時表示將來時間,

如本句。再如:
eg.--I hope she likes / will like the flowers. 我希望她回喜歡花。
--We all hope you get / will get well soon. 我們都希望你能不久痊癒。
4. look through 瀏覽;翻閱;看一遍
eg.--Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我看一遍這項計劃,並把你的想法告訴我。
--There're some important papers I have to look through tonight.
有些重要的文件需要我今晚看。
5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.
有時在學校里做個新生可真不容易。
it代表動名詞表示的主語,如本句。再如:
eg.--It』s a waste of time talking to him. 和他談話是白費時間。
--It isn't fun staying at home by yourself. 一個人待在家裡沒意思。
6. come along 可以表示意外地「出現」「來到」或「發生」,如:
eg.--Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一個出現的機會。
--A bus should come along any time now. 現在公共汽車隨時都可能會來。
7. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好或對某人友善;
Be friendly with sb. 和某人關系好或同某人要好。試比較:
eg.--He's not very friendly to newcomers. 他對新來的人不太友善。
--The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.
我們班上的同學相互關系都很好。
8. He sure is(他)的確是(這樣)。
(1)這里sure是副詞,意為「確實地」,是美國的俗語說法。如:
eg.--It sure was very cold.天確實很冷。
--He sure is a good man.他的確是個好人。
(2)sure主要作形容詞用。如:
eg.--I think she's coming, but I'm not quite sure.我想她會來的,但不太肯定。
--Are you sure of your facts? 你確信你說的都是真的嗎?
9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
要想使聊天順利進行,兩個人都需要提出問題。
(1)*both在這里作形容詞用,意為「兩個…都…」,如:
eg.--I saw him on both occasions. 在那兩個場合我都見過他。
--You can't have it both ways. 你不能魚和熊掌兼得。
**both經常用作代詞。如:
eg.--Both of us want to go to the park.我們兩個夠想去公園。
--"What would you like, coke or juice ""both"「你是要可樂和果汁」「兩個都要」。
**both作主語時只能用肯定形式。表示「兩個都不……」時,要用反義詞。
eg.--Both of them are from Canada.他們兩個都是加拿大人。
--Neither of them is from Canada.他們兩個都不是加拿大人。
(2)need在這里作實意動詞用,意為「需要……」,後面常跟名詞或不定式。
eg.--Do you need any help? 你需要什麼幫助?
--Which bus do I need to take? 我要乘幾路車?
**need 也可做情態動詞,但一般只用在否定句中。如:
eg.--You needn』t wash these dishes. 這些盤子你不用洗。
--Need I explain once more? 需要我再解釋一次嗎?
10. alone意為「單獨、獨自」相當於(all)by himself。
eg.--We』re alone on this island. (We're all by ourselves on this island.)
這個島上就我們這些人。
--She always goes home alone. (She always goes home by himself).
她總是一個人回家。
11. 辨析:alone/lonely
lonely為形容詞,意為「孤獨的,荒涼的」可用作定語和表語,而alone既可以用作形容詞也可以作副詞用,表示客觀上無人陪伴。但形容詞用時只可用作表語。如:
eg.--He lives in a lonely place alone.他獨自住在荒郊野外。

-He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.他雖獨自一人,但並不感到寂寞。
12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事,can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。

eg.--The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.
記者們在機場等候歡迎英雄凱旋。
--The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.
孩子們迫不及待的要打開襪子里的禮物。
13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across
(1)cross n. 十字形,十字記號 vt. 穿過,越過,橫過
(2)crossing n. 十字路口,交叉點
(3)across prep. 穿過;橫穿
eg.--Be careful when you cross the road.
過馬路時要小心。
--Turn right at the second crossing.
在第二個十字路口往右拐。
--Go across the bridge, you』ll find the hospital.
越過這座橋,你就會看到這家醫院。
14. cost 意為「值」「花費」,通常以物作主語,即:某物花(某人)多少錢。
eg.--That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30萬。
--It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽車每年花他們一萬。
15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感覺像這個群體的一部分了。
feel like.「感覺像…」 後面跟名詞或動名詞。
eg.--I feel like flying. 我感覺像在飛。
--She feels like dreaming. 她感覺像在做夢。
但是如果後面跟動名詞的話,一般是表示「想要」的意思,等於want。
eg.--He doesn't feel well and he doesn't feel like eating anything. (He doesn't feel well and he doesn't want to eat anything) 他不舒服,不想吃東西。
--Do you feel like going for a walk? (Do you want to go for a walk) 你想出去散步嗎?
四.語法知識
1. 反意疑問句是用以要求對方證實所陳述之事,它由兩部分組成,前面是陳述句,後面是簡短問句。如果前面是肯定句,後面一般是否定問句,如果前面是否定句,則後面多是肯定句。
2. 反意疑問句使用中應注意以下幾個方面:
除There be句型外,疑問部分的主語必須是與陳述部分的主語在人稱數性方面保持一致的人稱代詞。²
² There be句型的疑問部分的主語用there。
eg.--There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn』t there?
**當陳述部分的主語是everyone, someone, anyone, no² one等不定代詞時,其疑問部分的主語可用he, 也可用they。
eg.--Everyone knows his job, doesn』t he?
--Everyone enjoyed their weekends, didn』t they?
**如果陳述部分的謂語動詞帶有助動詞或情態動詞,疑問部分則使用相同的助詞或情態動詞。
eg.--You can swim, can』t you?
** 如果陳述部分的謂語動詞是系動詞Be,則疑問部分也用系動詞。
eg.--Beijing is a beautiful city, isn』t it?
**如果陳述部分的謂語動詞既不是系動詞Be,也不帶助動詞或情態動詞時,疑問部分要用do。
eg.--Your father likes playing basketball, doesn』t he?
**Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you?² Could you? 用於祈使句後的疑問部分。用Won't表示「邀請,」will, would, can, 和 can't 表示「請求」。否定的祈使句後只能用will you。
eg.--Try the new dress on, will you?
--Don』t be late next time, will you?
註:祈使句Let's...後,用shall we,let us...後用will you。
eg.--Let』s go home, shall we?
--Let us have a try, will you?
Ex:將下列句子改為反意疑問句。
1. She is a school girl, __________?
2. It looks like rain, ____________?
3. They go there by bus, __________?
4. His mother goes to work at 8:00, __________?
5. The girl can sing an English song, __________?
6. The students had a class meeting yesterday, __________?
7. He forgot his umbrella, _____________?
8. There was a telephone for you, ___________?
9. Let』s clean our bedroom, ______________?
10. I think he is a teacher, ___________?
Keys:
1. isn』t she 2. doesn』t it 3. don』t they 4. doesn』t she
5. can』t she 6. didn』t they 7. didn』t he 8. wasn』t there
9. shall we 10. isn』t he

『貳』 人教版初二英語上冊的第十單元語法

1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I am going to be a/an ... ( n. eg. reporter/actor/pilot)
2.How are you going to do that?
I'm going to do s.th ( eg. play the piano/learn English)
3.Where are you going to work?
I'm going to ...( place eg.Beijing/ Shanghai)
4.do s.th more to keep 多做某事來保持...
5.find a job as 找一份...的工作專
6.Want to ba ... 想成為屬..

『叄』 八年級上冊英語第十單元所有單詞語法及句式

句型1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor 3.take out the trash 4.make the bed 5.fold the clothes 6.clean the living room 7.no problem8.certainly9.buy some drinks and snacks10.borrow some money 11.invite my friend to a party 12.go to the store 13.use your CD player 14.take care of 15.move to a new house 語法(句版子權)-could you please clean your room ? /Could I use your computer?-yes sure / no prolem / with pleasre / certainly /of course -xertainly not / I'm afraid not

『肆』 人教版八年級英語上冊10單元總結

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重點片語
1. grow up 長大,成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到,移動到。move to New York 搬到紐約
10. my dream job 我夢想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
13. sound like 聽起來像……
14. fashion shows 時裝表演
15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的, full-time 全職的,全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼職的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時; a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心 make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會

二. 重點句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? 你將怎麼做?
4. I』m going to study computer science. 我將要學習計算機科學。
5. Where are you going to work? 你將去哪裡工作?
6. When are you going to do that? 你將什麼時候去做?
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. 當我長大的時候,我將做我想做的事。
(1)when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句,「當我長大時」
(2)do what I want to do. 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」somewhere是不定代詞,表示「某處」,之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語,但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 nothing difficult 沒什麼難事nothing wrong 沒什麼問題 something delicious 好吃的東西 something different某些不同的東

三.重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事,或打算、計劃,決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來),next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成:主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句:主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句:將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎?
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼?

在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以,若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作,有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同時,be going to do 若表示自己的計劃,打算,安排或意願時,有時也可與want to do 替換使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

祝你新年快樂,學習更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)

『伍』 八年級上冊英語第十單元重點知識總結

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重點片語
1. grow up 長大,成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到,移動到。
10 move to New York 搬到紐約
11. my dream job 我夢想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
14. sound like 聽起來像……
.15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的,
full-time 全職的,全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼職的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時;
a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心
make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會

二. 重點句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I』m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. ..
(1)when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句,「當我長大時」
(2)do what I want to do. 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」
somewhere是不定代詞,.之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語,但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之後
nothing difficult 沒什麼難事
nothing wrong 沒什麼問題
something delicious 好吃的東西
something different 某些不同的東

三.重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事,或打算、計劃,決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來),next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成:主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句:主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句:將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎?
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.

5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼?

在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以,若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作,有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.

We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.

Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?

同時,be going to do 若表示自己的計劃,打算,安排或意願時,有時也可與want to do 替換使用。

What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

『陸』 人教版英語八上10單元有哪些知識點

2013 年秋人教版新目標八年級上冊英語 Units1-10 單元知識點歸納 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家裡 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營 quite a few 相當多 study for 為……而學習 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分時間 taste good 嘗起來很好吃 have a good time 玩得高興 of course 當然 feel like 給……的感覺; 感受到 go shopping 去購物 in the past 在過去 walk around 四處走走 because of 因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 繼續 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來…… nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來…… arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢? so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 幫助做家務 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 幾乎從 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看電影 use the Internet 用互聯網 swing dance 搖擺舞 play tennis 打網球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early 早點睡覺 play sports 進行體育活動 be good for 對……有好處 go camping 去野 營 not…at all 一點兒也不…… in one』s free time 在某人的業余時間 the most popular 最受歡迎的 such as 比如;諸如 old habits die hard 積習難改 go to the dentist 去看牙醫 morn than 多於;超過 less than 少於 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……? 主語+find+that 從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光 It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 by doing sth. 通過做某事 What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I』m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 關心;介意 as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one』s heart 感動某人 be good at 擅長…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…與……一樣…… be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 bring out 使顯現;使表現出 in fact 事實上;實際上 be good with 善於與……相處 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣…… 對某人來說,做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音樂天賦 the singing competition 唱歌比賽 be different from 與……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成績 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 與……相像的/類似的 the same as 和……相同;與……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級:1)原級(不作比較),修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比較 級, 表示「較……」或「更……」的意思 (兩者之間進行比較) 標志詞 than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞 much,a , lot,a little;3)最高級,表示「最……」的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級前面一般要加 定冠詞 the,後面可帶 in(of)短語來什麼比較的范圍。 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化: 構 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級 單音 節詞 和部 分雙 音節 詞 一般在詞尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 詞尾的詞, late fine 加-r 或-st 重讀閉音節詞詞尾 只有一個輔音字母 時,先雙寫輔音字 母,再加-er 或-est 以「輔音字母+y」結 尾的雙音節詞,先把 「y」改為「i」,再加 -er 或-est 在詞前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音節 詞和部 分雙音 節詞 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化: 原 級 比較級 good/well better best 最高級 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther(更遠) further 更深遠) ( worst most least farthest(最遠) furthest 最深遠) ( as…(原級)as 與……一樣…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What』s the best movie theater? movie theater 電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store 服裝店 in town 在鎮上 so far 到目前為止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車 10 分鍾的路程 talent show 才藝表演 in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越來越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to 是……的職責;由……決定 not everybody 並不是每個人 make up 編造(故事、謊言等) play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/ 有影響 for example 例如 take…seriously 認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢想、希望)實現; 達到 Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 認為 learn from 從……獲得;向……學習 find out 查明;弄清楚 talk show 談話節目 game show 游戲節目 soap opera 肥皂劇 go on 發生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of 一雙; 一對 try one』s best 盡某人最大努力 as famous as 與……一樣有名 have a discussion about 就……討論 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮;梳理 take sb.』s place 代替;替換 do a good job 幹得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西 interesting information 有趣的資料 one of……之一 look like 看起來像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象徵 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎麼樣? be ready to do sth.樂於做某事 try one』s best to do sth.盡力做某事 Unit6 I』m going to study computer science. grow up 成長;長大 every day 每天 be sure about 對……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 類的 write down 寫下;記下 have to do with 關於;與……有關系 make sure 確信;務必 different kinds of 不同種 take up 開始做;學著做 hardly ever 幾乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至於不能 be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing 練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200 years old 活動 200 歲 free time 空 閑時間 in danger 處於危險之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station 太空站 look for 尋找 computer programmer 電腦編程員 in the future 在未來 hundreds of 許多;成百 上千 the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again 多次;反復地 get bored 感到厭煩的 wake up 醒來 fall down 倒塌 will+動詞原形 將要做…… fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多…… less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞(片語) 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 There will be + 主語+其他 將會有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(電流、煤氣、水等) ;打開 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 還有一件事 a piece of 一片/張/段/首…… at this time 在這時 a few 一些;幾個 fill… with…用……把……裝滿 cover…with…用……覆蓋…… one by one 一個接一個;逐個;依次 a long time 很長時間 how many+可數名詞復數 多少…… how much+不可數名詞 多少…… It』s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時間了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 為……做准備 go to the doctor 去看醫生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 幫助我的父母 come to the party 來參加聚會 another time 其他時間 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚會 hang out 常去某處;泡在某處 the day after tomorrow 後天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 look after 照看;照顧 accept an invitaton 接受邀請 turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 這個月末 look forward to 盼望; 期待 the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing 書面回復 go to the concert 去聽音樂會 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 會見我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母 study for a test 為考試學習 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作業 do homework 做家庭作業 go to the movies 去看電影 after school 放學後 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 what 引導的感嘆句結構:What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語) ! What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞(+主語+謂語) ! help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人 What』s today?今天是什麼日子? What』s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家裡 take the bus 乘公共汽車 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 進行班 級聚會 half the class 一半的同學 make some food 做些食物 order food 訂購食物 have a class meeting 開 班會 at the party 在聚會上 potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯條 in the end 最後 make mistakes 犯錯誤 go to the party 去參加聚會 have a great/good 玩得開心 give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 go to college 上大學 make(a lot of)money 賺(許多)錢 travel around the world 環游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球運動員 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某 人的氣 in the future 在將來 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成兩半 solve a problem 解決問題 school clean-up 學校大掃除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.給某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 It』s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事

『柒』 八年級上冊英語第十單元section a2d和語法聚焦翻譯

2d
傑夫:喂,本。對於下周的聚會,我們應該讓人們帶食物來嗎?
本: 不,咱們從飯店裡內訂購食物吧。如果我們容讓人們帶食物來,他們將只帶炸薯條和巧克力因為他們太懶而不去做。
傑夫:好吧,對於游戲,你認為如果他們贏了,我們應該給他們小禮物嗎?
本: 我想這是個好主意!如果我們那樣做,更多的人將會向玩游戲。
傑夫:是的,游戲也將會更令人興奮。
Grammar Focus
我想我將會乘坐公共汽車去參加聚會。如果那樣,你將會遲到。
我想我將會待在家裡。如果那樣,你將會很遺憾。
如果他們今天舉行聚會將會發生什麼事?如果他們今天舉行聚會,一半的同學將不會來。
我們應該讓人們帶食物來嗎?如果我們讓人們帶食物來,他們將會只帶炸薯條和巧克力。

『捌』 八年級上冊英語第十單元section a2d和語法聚焦翻譯。

2d
傑夫:復喂,本。對於下周的制聚會,我們應該讓人們帶食物來嗎?
本: 不,咱們從飯店裡訂購食物吧。如果我們讓人們帶食物來,他們將只帶炸薯條和巧克力因為他們太懶而不去做。
傑夫:好吧,對於游戲,你認為如果他們贏了,我們應該給他們小禮物嗎?
本: 我想這是個好主意!如果我們那樣做,更多的人將會向玩游戲。
傑夫:是的,游戲也將會更令人興奮。
Grammar Focus
我想我將會乘坐公共汽車去參加聚會。如果那樣,你將會遲到。
我想我將會待在家裡。如果那樣,你將會很遺憾。
如果他們今天舉行聚會將會發生什麼事?如果他們今天舉行聚會,一半的同學將不會來。
我們應該讓人們帶食物來嗎?如果我們讓人們帶食物來,他們將會只帶炸薯條和巧克力。

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