A. 高中英語必修四U1片語
Speak bluntly to
set up
encourage sb to do sth
B. 英語必修一到必修四重點單詞.短語歸納
request請求；要求
dialect 方言
expression 詞語；表示表達
midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲語言的 play a part ( in ）扮演個角色：參與
lightning 閃電
straight 街區
cab計程車
journal日記；雜志．定期刊物
transport運送．運輸
Prefer更喜歡選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物disadvantage不利條件；不便之處
fare費用
route人路線．路途
flow 流動．流出 n 流動．流量
ever since 從那以後
persuade說服．勸說
cycle騎自行車
graate 畢業 n 大學畢業生
finally最後．終於
schele進度表
fond心喜愛的．慈愛的寵愛的
be fond of 喜愛；喜歡
short coming缺點
stubborn頑固的；固執的
organize 組織，成立
care about 關心；憂慮；
detail 細節；詳情
determine討決定；確定；下定決心
change one』s mind改變主意
journey 旅行．旅程
altitude 海拔高度．高處
make up one』s mind 下決心.決定
give in 投降.屈服.讓步
valley谷流域
waterfall 瀑布
Pace緩漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步調 bend彎，拐角
meander蜿蜒緩慢流動飛
attitude．看法
forecast預測；預報
parcel小包；包裹
insurance 保險
wool羊毛．毛織
as usual 照常
reliable可信賴的．可靠的
pillow 枕頭；枕墊
midnight 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame火焰.光芒
beneath 在…下面
temple 廟宇寺廟
cave 洞穴．地窖
earthquake地震
right away 立刻馬上
well井
burst爆裂；爆發 突然破裂，爆發
million 百萬
event事件；大事
as if 彷彿．好像
at an end 結束；終結
nation民族．國家國民
canal 運河．水道
steam 蒸汽．水汽
dirt污垢；泥土
ruin 廢墟．毀滅.毀滅.使破產
in ruins 嚴重受損破敗不堪
suffering苦難．痛苦
extreme極度的
injure /損害.傷害
survivor倖存者．生還者；殘存物
destroy 破壞；毀壞．消滅
brick磚.磚塊
dam水壩．堰堤
track軌道．足跡．痕跡
useless無用的.無效的.無益的
shock（使）震涼震動n休克打擊
rescue 援救：營救
trap陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境
electricity 電，電流；電學
disaster 災難．災禍
dig out 掘出．發現
bury埋葬；掩埋．隱藏
mine礦．礦山礦井
miner礦工
shelter掩蔽．掩蔽處避身處
a(great)number of許多．大量的
title標題；頭銜．資格
damage損失損害
frighten使驚嚇；嚇唬
frightened受驚的.受恐嚇的
frightening心令人恐俱的
congratulation 祝賀．（復數）
Judge裁判員．法官以斷定；判斷；判決
sincerely真誠地．真摯地
express表示．表達 快車；速遞
outline 要點；大綱．輪廓
headline報刊的大字標題
quality質量：品質；勝質
active 積極的．活躍的
generous 慷慨的大方的
easygoing 隨和的．溫和寬容的
self 自我自身
selfish自私的
selfless無私的．忘我的
devote獻身．專心於
republic 共和國.共和政體
principle法則．原則；原理
C. 高中英語必修4的語法有哪些還有有哪些必背的片語
高中英語必修知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成；達到」，指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為「成就；功績」，a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境；境況；條件」時，是可數名詞，常用復數形式conditions；意為「狀態；狀況」時，是不可數名詞，be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」，be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時，常用短語on condition that，表示「如果；在……條件下」；在美國英語中，也經常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於；獻身」，其賓語後常與介詞to搭配，to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身；致力於」，指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動；舉止；行為表現」，如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指「行為；態度；舉止」。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的；值得出力的」，可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」，在動詞-ing形式的結構中，worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth，特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察；觀測；遵守」，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時，意為「爭論；爭吵；爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」；argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」；argue against意為「據理反對；爭辯……」。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument，意為「爭論；爭端；論證」，常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思，意為「照顧；照料」，且較正式；也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意為「解釋，說明」，後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意；在乎」，表示是否認為某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面，但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算；計劃；想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」；intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人；准備讓……干……」。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結：
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，當被看作一個整體時，表示單數意義，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員，表示復數意義，謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時，謂語只能用復數形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞＋名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時，謂語動詞用單數。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」，是同一個人，所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語，這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」，是兩個人，所以謂語動詞用復數，該句應改為：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含義時，謂語動詞用單數。如：The beautiful is the true.
當The ＋ adj.表示該類全體的含義時，謂語動詞用復數。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的；滿意的」，be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」；be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」，相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註：worse off是badly off的比較級，意思是「境況比……更差」；better off意為「境況比……好」。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞，意為「使滿足」；作名詞時，表示「滿足；心滿意足」，也可表示「（書、報紙等的）內容；目錄；含量」。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
D. 英語必修四全部片語
Unit 1
1. in pairs 成對
2. give reasons for 給…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善監獄的條件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎
5. one of the top leaders高級領導人之一
6. concern oneself with 讓自己關注
(be concerned about對…擔心)
7. welfare projects福利項目
8. China Welfare Institute中國福利協會
9. show the conncetion between …and…顯示出…和…之間的聯系
10. fight for為…而戰
11. put…to death將…處死
12. a specialist in women』s illnesses婦科疾病的專家
13. devote all her life to將自己的一生獻給… 致力於…
14. rather than而不是
15. behave like humans像人類的舉止
16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wonder off離開
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得
19. come into one』s arms回到…的懷抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities觀察記錄他們的日常活動
22. be determined to下定決心…
23. communicate…with與…交流
24. work out their social system勾勒出他們的社會體系
25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for…為…辯護
argue against…反對…
argue with sb. 與…爭論
27. come crowding in紛塌而至
28. achieve everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor』s degree獲得了博士學位
30. cheer the achievements of women為婦女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撐一個家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要
34. look down upon 看不起
35. do some research 做研究
36. catch one』s eye吸引…
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care for照顧、喜歡
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些簡單的規則
40. be intended for為…准備
41. get a medical training獲得醫學培訓
42. be placed second to放在…之後
43. further reading進一步的閱讀
44. as well as和,還有/ 和…一樣
45. story after story 一個故事接著一個故事
46. deliver a baby接生
47. make sure確保,確信
48. carry on繼續
49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大學入學考試
1.condition 2.welfare 3.modest 4.campaign 5.specialist 6.worthwhile 7.Respecting 8.entertainment 9.inspires 10.articles
Unit 2
1. grow plants種植作物
2. know about farming了解農業耕種
3. a mian food主要食物
4. Asian countries亞洲國家
5. have the chance to do sth有機會做…
6. end hunger結束飢餓
7. for that』s how he regards himself因為那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕種土地
9. a sunburnt face曬黑的臉
10. in many ways從許多方面來說
11. struggle for為…而戰/掙扎
12. the past five decades在過去的五十年
13. a high output高產量
14. make it possible to…使…成為可能
15. graate from…從…畢業
16. see the great need for看到了對…的需求
17. a serious problem一個嚴重的問題
18. search for尋找
19. withour expanding the area of fields不擴大農田面積
20. circulate his knowledge 傳播知識
21. less developed countries欠發達國家
22. thanks to幸虧,由於
23. rid …of…使…擺脫…
24. twice as large as before是以前的兩倍大
25. be satisfied with對…滿意
26. care little about對…很少關心
27. lead a comfortable life過著舒適的生活
28. equip…with…用…裝備…
29. give him less freedom to do sth給他更少的自由…
30. would rather寧願
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜歡…
34. ride his motorcycle騎摩托
35. awake from從…中醒來
36. with the hope of帶著…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所證明的那樣
39. be suitable for 對…合適
40. for sale 賣…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns輪流
44. be prepared to准備…
45. no matter how無論怎樣
46. refer to 指的是…參考…查閱…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for對…有好處
49. rece diseases減少疾病
50. the water supply水的供應
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result結果
53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力盡
54. insist on堅持
55. every two or three years每兩三年
56. write a summary of…寫…的總結
57. exchange…with…與…交換…
58. give each other comments互相評論
59. be free of遠離…
60. that is to say那就是說
Unit 3
1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到別人
3. round a corner在拐角處
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …對…殘忍
6. at times有時,常常
7. be content with對…滿意
8. badly off(worse off) 貧困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打動…
10. be born in poverty出生貧寒
11. become famous for變的有名
12. a particular from of acting一種特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的無聲電影
14. be well-known throughout the world舉世聞名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿著破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿著手杖
17. a social failure一個社會生活中的失敗分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困難
19. be unkind to sb對…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面對某人的問題
22. thousands of成千上萬
23. rush there in search of沖向…尋找…
24. fortunate enough足夠幸運
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴風雪
be caught on被…鉤住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山邊緣
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切斷,隔絕…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他終生傑出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…覺得滑稽…
37. play on words說俏皮話
38. treat it as a question把…當作一個問題
39. an answer to the question問題的答案
40. go camping去露營
41. in a mountainous area在山區
42. in the open air在戶外
43. look up at the stars抬頭看著星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多麼廣闊
45. try a third time又試了一次
46. pay special attention to特別注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/闡明幽默的意思
48. turn into變成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
擴大英語詞彙量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
1. overcome 2. difficulty 3. bottom
4. mouthful 5. fortune 6. mountainous 7.astonishing 8. particular
9. entertained 10. homeless
Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart在圖表的左邊
2. make notes作筆記
3. act out表演出來
4. the purpose of languange語言的目的
5. give an example舉例
6. be interested in the development of 對…的發展感興趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people當地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中國政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四處張望
11. disappoint your boss使老闆失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人興奮的經歷
13. closely followed by…後面跟著…
14. introce…to…介紹…
15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到來
the approaching examinations即將到來的考試
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的臉頰
17. step back後退
18. take a few steps away from離開…退開幾步
19. at the time as同時…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
21. a learned man 有知識的人,有學問的人
22. in the same way同樣…
23. spoken language口語
24. express their feelings表達感情
25. keep physical distance,保持身體距離
26. be more likely to很有可能
27. shake hands with sb與…握手
28. nod at 對…點頭
29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困難
30. with the help of在…的幫助下
31. in general 一般而言
32. actions speak loudr than words行動勝過言語
33. take action採取行動
34. be nervous about對…緊張
35. the comedy show喜劇表演
36. all kinds of各種各樣
37. even if即使
38. speak to對…說話
39. misunderstand each other互相誤解
40. be similar to與…相似
41. turn your back to背對…
42. show anger顯示憤怒
43. the universal facial expression通用的臉部表情
44. be intended to打算…
45. put …at ease使…放心
46. lose face丟面子
47. nod the head up and down點頭
48. refuse to do something拒絕做…
49. look away from從…轉過眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your chest雙臂抱胸
51. turn forward to向前傾…
52. roll your eyes轉動眼珠
53. show respect for對…表示尊重
54. give a hug to擁抱…
55. be willing to願意…
56. look direclty at an alt直視一個成人
look sb in the eye直視…
57. tell the truth說實話
58. be wrong about誤解…
59. be angry at sb生…氣
60. be pleased with對…高興/滿意
1. majored 2. curious
3. introced 4. approaching
5. expressed 6. likely
7. general 8. avoid
9. misunderstood 10. Facial
Unti 5
1. a theme park主題公園
amusement park游樂園
2. provide sb with sth提供
provide sth for sb
3. amuse oneself自娛自樂,消遣
4. escape their busy life for a while暫時逃避他們繁忙的生活
5. share this basic purpose有著共同的基本目的
6. various ways各種方式
a variety of各種各樣，種類繁多
7. meet this need滿足這種需要
8. relax a bit稍微放鬆一下
9. have fun together一起玩得高興
10. in other ways用別的方式
11. in recent decades在最近幾十年裡
12. more than不僅僅
13. get around四處走動,四處傳開
14. charge money for adimission收取門票費
15. make a profit掙錢
16. not just…but also不僅…而且…
17. sell souvenirs賣紀念品
18. advertiste them on television在電視上做廣告
19.have a certain idea某種特定的思想
20. be based on以…為基礎
21. involve… in…使…參與…(介入)
22. athletic competition運動競賽
23. the challenge for…..的挑戰
24. a brand of sports equipment某種品牌的運動裝備
25. along with sneakers隨同運動鞋一起
26. come to life活躍起來
27. go for rides去玩…
28. have our pictures taken讓人替我們拍照
(have sth done)
29. in the clothing of minority people 穿著少數民族人的服裝
30. name …after…以…命名
31. a place of fantasy夢幻之地
32. get close to靠近…
be close to
33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民
34. marine or ocean parks還有公園
35.learn about了解…
36. take an active part in experiments積極參加實驗
37. go on imaginary trips進行虛擬的太空旅行
38. advanced computer techniques 先進的電腦技術
39. expeirence life感受生活
40.a careful test仔細的測試
41. large amounts of money大量的錢
42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日
43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行
44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖進黑洞
45. survive an airplane crash在墜機事件中倖存
46. in the jungle在叢林中
47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物
48. for a break作為間歇
49. take part in參加
50. face to face面對面
51.the present time當前時間
52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技為基礎的主題公園
53.up-to-date information最新的信息
54.hands-on learning實踐性學習
55.prepare for為…准備
56.a good combination of fun and learning 娛樂和學習的良好結合
57.a volunteer guide志願導游
58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己選擇的主題公園
59.point out指出
60. change … into…把…變成…(把…翻譯成…)
PS：這是人教版的
不知道你要的是不是這個？
E. 高中英語人教版必修四重點短語及語法，急急急！！
短語在網址里有個文檔，你可以下載下來：http://wenku..com/view/d5b4b3fcf705cc175527096d.html。
語法方面現在這個網頁可以幫助到回你：答http://..com/question/165222377.html。
不懂就多問吧，祝你一切順利！
F. 高一英語必修四語法總結（外研社版）
您好, 高一英語必修四語法總結(外研社)
高一英語必修4
重要詞彙拓展
1 achievement n.成就，功績→ v.達到，完成，實現
2 welfare n 福利事業，福利
3. project n.方案, 計劃,, 設計，工程, 企業, 事業，科研項目; 課外自修項目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②設想自已處身於(into)
4. specialist n.專家，專業工作者→special adj.特殊的，專門的→specialize vi.專攻，專門從事
5. connection n.連接，關系→connect v.連接
6. condition n. 狀況（不可數），條件（可數），環境（復數）on no condition 決不
7.organization n.組織，機構，團體 organize—vt.組織;籌備, 成立; 使加入工會，使有條理
8.behave v.舉止，表現→behavior n.行為，舉止
9. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線
10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.
worth adj.值……，值得…… be worth doing
worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done
11. observe v.觀察，觀測，遵守→observation n.觀察，觀測
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，體面地→respectful adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的
13. argue .v.爭論，辯論→argument n.爭論，辯論 argued-adj 引起爭論的
14.entertainment-n 款待，娛樂 entertain-v 款待；招待，娛樂，抱有，懷著（想法、疑問）
15. crowd n.人群，觀眾 v.擠滿，使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
16. inspire v.鼓舞，激發→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感
17 support v.支持，擁護→supporter n.支持者，擁護者
18.refer-vi 談到，查閱，參考
19.intend v.計劃，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意圖
20.considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮，認為
→consideration n考慮，體諒→considering prep考慮到
21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友愛的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良
22.deliver v.遞送，生（小孩），接生，發表（演講等）→delivery n.投遞，交貨，分娩
23.modest adj 謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的
重點短語梳理
1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉獻給devote oneself to致力於，獻身於 be devoted to專心致志於
2 human beings 人類
3 move off 離開，啟程，出發
4 lead a…life 過著……的生活
5 crowd in 湧上心頭，湧入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視，瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱，參考，談到 (其中，to為介詞)
8 by chance 碰巧，湊巧
9. come across 偶遇，碰見
10. carry on 繼續，堅持 carry out 實行，執行，完成
11. be dressed in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰 fight against 與…戰斗
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關注… 注意…
15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下，在…的庇護下
17.gain doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 採取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著
22. by now 直到現在
重點句型再現
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。
（spend+時間/金錢+doing sth 花時間或金錢去做某事）
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙；這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
（only位於句首並修飾狀語，句子要發生部分倒裝，將助動詞或聯系動詞置於主語之前）
3 Following Jane』s way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
我們一行人將按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林裡拜訪他們。
（-ing作方式狀語。注意非謂語動詞作狀語時的區別：-ing主動/進行/延續，-ed被動/過去，to do主動/將來）
4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來她忙於所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。
（It seemed that+從句：似乎是，看起來好像是。 as well as 還有）
5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients
後來使她成功的是她對所有病人獻出的愛心和體貼。
（What made her succeed主語從句。了解what引導的名詞性從句的譯法，明白它們在句中的成分：作主語、賓語、表語、同位語）
語法剖析（主謂一致）
主謂一致，指人稱和數方面的一致關系。分為:語法一致, 內容一致, 就近一致。
(一) 語法一致原則: 即主語為單數,謂語用單數,主語為復數,謂語也用復數。以下為注意事項:
1. 單數主語即使後面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引導的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數。如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質。No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了兩個僕人外, 沒有一個人遲來用餐。
2. 用and連接的並列主語,如果主語是同一個人,同一事,同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數, 否則用復數。如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物)
用and連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹麵包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。
3. 不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數. 如:
Serving the people is my great happiness.
為人民服務是我最大的幸福.
When we』ll go out for an outing has been decided.
我們什麼時候出去郊遊已決定了。
4. 用連接的並列主語被each, every 或no修飾時, 謂語動詞用單數.
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳.
No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學生開會缺席.
Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙。
5. each of + 復數代詞, 謂語動詞用單數. 復數代詞+each, 謂語動詞用單數.如:
Each of us has something to say. 我們每個人都有話要說。
6. 若主語中有more than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復數, 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數。 但more+復數名詞+than one做主語時, 謂語動詞仍用復數. 如:
Many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球.
More than one student was late. 不只一個學生遲到
More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個人來幫助我們。
7. none 做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數, 也可用復數; 但在代表不可數的東西時總是看作單數,因而謂語動詞要用單數. 如:
None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人。
None of this worries me. 這事一點不使我著急。
8. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復數. 如:
His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現 a pair of , 謂語一般用單數.如:
A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡。
9. 形復意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結尾的學科名稱如: physics, mathematics, economics; 國名如: the United States; 報紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談>; 以及The United Nations<聯合國> 等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。
10. 「a +名詞+and a half 「, 「one and a half + 名詞」, 「the number of + 名詞」 等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數. 如:
Only one and a half apples is left on the table.
注意: one or two + 復數名詞作主語, 謂語動詞用復數形式, 如:
One or two places have been visited. 參觀了一兩個地點。
(二) 內容一致原則:
1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及」分數或百分數+名詞」做主語時,謂語動詞單復數取決於連用的名詞.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車， 今天出售。
60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了。
Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的。
Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2. 不定數量的片語, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復數取決於量詞後面名詞的數.如:
A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科書已運到。
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了。
3. 加減乘除用單數.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等於10。
4. 表示時間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時, 盡管是復數形式, 它們做為一個單一的概念時, 其謂語動詞用單數.如:
Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一個相當的距離。
5. (1) 通常作復數的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復數.如:
The British police have only very limited powers.
(2) 通常作不可數名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.
(3) 可作單數也可作復數的集體名詞. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解僱他。
6. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式」表示一類人或事物, 作主語時, 謂語動詞用復數.如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
(三) 就近原則
1. 由here, there, where 等引導的倒裝句中, (有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽車來了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在這兒的時候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢？
2. 用連詞or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等連接的並列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致。 如：
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學生和老師都不知道這事.
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆。
注意: one of +復數名詞+who/that/which 引導的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復數。如：
Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養寵物者之一。
The only one of +復數名詞+ who/that./which 引導的定語從句中，定語從句的動詞應為單數。
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是唯一一個飼養寵物的人。
重要詞彙拓展
1 sunburn v.日曬，曬黑→sunburnt adj.曬黑的
2 struggle v./n.掙扎，奮斗，努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with
3 decade n.十年，十年期
4 super n.冗員, 額外人員; [口]特級品, 特大號商品; 超級市場adj特級的, 極好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.飢餓，渴望/v.使飢餓→hungry adj.飢餓的；渴望的
6.output n. 產量，輸出，input 輸入，消費
7.disturbing adj 引起煩惱的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打擾，麻煩
8.expand vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, 使發, 詳談; 引伸
9. circulate v.循環，流通→circulation n.循環，流傳
10. battle n.戰役，戰斗 v.搏鬥，奮斗
11. therefore adv.因此，所以
12. rid vt 擺脫，除去
13.freedom n 自由，自主→ free adj 自由的，免費的
14.equip v.配備，裝備→equipment n.設備
15. export v.輸出，出口 n.輸出（品）→import v.輸入，進口 n.進口（品）
16.nationality n 國籍，national adj 國家的，民族的 nation n. 國家
17.occupation n 工作，職業，佔領 occupy v.佔用，使從事，把注意力集中於...佔領, 占據
18.confuse v.使迷惑，使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.後悔，遺憾→regretful adj.後悔的，遺憾的
20.proction n.生產，製造，proctive 可生產的，可製造的，proce –v 生產，製造
21.discovery n. 發現，發覺，discover-v 發現，
22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦點，中心點
23. rece v.減少，縮減→rection n.減少，縮減
24 comment n./v.評論，議論
重點短語梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣，
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是… consider sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧，由於，因為 （to為介詞）
6.rid…of… 擺脫，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8 would rather do than do寧願，寧可…也不…=would do rather than do
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.in some way 在某種程度上
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強，強大
13. lead to 導致，造成(to為介詞)
14. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）於
15. keep…from/of 使……免受（影響、傷害等）
重點句型再現
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻」的稻種。
（what引導的名詞性從句在句中作賓語）
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。
（makes it possible 中it為形式賓語，to do不定式短語為真正賓語）
3. It』s a great pity that 很遺憾的是….
4.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before.
由於使用了他的雜質水稻，農民的豐收是以前的兩倍。
（-ing動詞短語作原因狀語）
語法剖析（非謂語動詞---動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語）
一、動詞-ing形式作主語
● 動詞-ing形式作主語常用來表示經常性和習慣性的動作。動詞-ing形式作主語通常放在句首，謂語用單數形式。例如：Listening to music is my sister』s hobby.
● 動詞-ing形式作主語時，為了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主語。常用的結構：
1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing
2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of … etc. + v-ing 例如：
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
二、動詞-ing形式作賓語
● 動詞-ing形式既可作動詞的賓語，又可作介詞的賓語。
1. 以下動詞或短語只接動詞-ing形式作賓語：
admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等動詞; can』t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of 等短語。
2. 在下列短語中，to是介詞，後面應用動詞-ing形式作賓語：
be / get used to, look forward to, devote…to, pay attention to, object to等。
3. 下列動詞或短語既可以跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語，但意義上有區別：
● like, love, prefer如表示經常性的行為後接動詞-ing形式；如表示具體的行為常用動詞不定式，但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would，後面則接動詞不定式。如：Would you like to go shopping with me?
● 下列幾組詞接動詞-ing形式作賓語和不定式作賓語含義不同：
forget doing 忘記已做過某事； forget to do 忘記要做某事
remember doing 記得做過某事； remember to do 記住要做某事
mean doing 意思是，意味著； mean to do 打算做
regret doing 後悔做過某事; regret to do 遺憾要做某事
can』t help doing 禁不住做； can』t help (to) do 不能幫忙做。
● 在allow, permit, advise等動詞後直接跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，如果這些詞後面有名詞或代詞作賓語，其後要用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如：
We don』t allow smoking in the classroom.
We don』t allow students to smoke.
● 動詞need, require, want作「需要」解時，其後用動詞-ing的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，這時動詞-ing的主動形式表被動意義。如：
Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.
三、動詞-ing的復合結構
動詞-ing的復合結構即：物主代詞或名詞所有格(作賓語時也可以用代詞賓格或名詞普通格) + 動詞-ing。如：
Lucy』s turning up surprised everyone present.
Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone?
四、動詞-ing的時態、語態以及否定形式動詞-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 兩種時態，一般式的被動語態是being done，完成式的被動語態是having been done。動詞-ing的完成式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前。
動詞-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如：
I』m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.
英語翻譯123團隊幫您
學習快樂.
及時採納. 要守信哦.
G. 高中英語必修4語法
http://wenku..com/view/825b90d233d4b14e852468d6.html
在網路抄文庫里找到好多那
H. 高中英語必修4語法詳解
非謂語動詞
一、動詞不定式 動詞不定式的基本形式是「to+動詞原形」，有時可以不帶to。動詞不定式沒有人稱和數的變化，在句子中不能作謂語，但可以擔任主語、表語、賓語、狀語和賓語補足語。動詞不定式仍保留動詞的一些特點。 （一）動詞不定式的特徵及用法 1.動詞不定式的構成及特徵 「to +動詞原形」構成動詞不定式，是一種非謂語形式，在句子中不能作謂語，沒有人稱和數的變化，它具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特徵。 2.動詞不定式的用法 動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特徵，在句子中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語和狀語。 作主語 動詞不定式作主語時，往往用it作形式主語，這種句型可歸納為下面的句型： It is + adj.+ 動詞不定式 如果要說明不定式的動作執行者，可以用for It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 作表語 My wish is to become a teacher. 作賓語 Most of us like to watch football matches. 作賓語補足語 He told me to be here on time. 作定語 I have nothing to say about that thing. 作狀語 He stopped to have a look. 3.動詞不定式的否定形式 動詞不定式的否定形式not + to + 動詞原形 4.動詞不定式與疑問詞連用 疑問代詞who, what, which和疑問副詞when, where, how, why等後面可以接動詞不定式，構成動詞不定式短語，可以在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。（二）動詞不定式的時態和被動形式 動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種，由不定式符號(to)加動詞原形構成。不定式的形式有五種： 一般式to do. 完成被動式to have been done 二、分詞 分詞是動詞非謂語形式的一種，包括現在分詞和過去分詞。現在分詞表示：主動，動作正在進行。過去分詞表示：被動，動作已經完成。 （一）分詞的作用 分詞在句中可以作定語、表語、狀語和賓語補足語。分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，否則分詞前面必須有自己的主語。 （二）分詞的時態 現在分詞分一般式和完成式，而過去分詞則沒有時態形式的變化。 現在分詞的一般式表示動作與謂語動詞同時發生，或在謂語動詞之前發生。現在分詞的完成時，表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。常用作狀語。（三）現在分詞的被動式 被動一般式 being done 被動完成式 having been done This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city. Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine. （四）分詞的否定形式 分詞的否定式，由not+分詞構成，（五）分詞獨立主格結構 當分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不同時，帶邏輯主語的分詞短語成為獨立主格結構，在句法功能上起狀語作用。三、動名詞 動名詞是動詞非謂語形式的一種,由動詞加ing構成。動名詞既有動詞特徵，也有名詞特徵。 動名詞在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語和定語. 動名詞的否定形式由not +動名詞構成。 動名詞的復合結構由名詞所有格或物主代詞加上動名詞構成。 動名詞的一般式，表示的動作可以與謂語動詞同時發生或在前，或在後。 動名詞的完成式表示在謂語動詞之前完成的動作。
I. 英語必修一到必修四短語、重點句、重要單詞用法總結
jianwokongjian
J. 高一英語必修四片語
devote..to.. 投身於...專心於...
look down upon/on 瞧不起
deliver a baby 接生
care for 照顧
rid..of 擺脫
be satisfied with 對..感到滿意
lead a ..life過..生活
would rather寧願,寧可
refer to查閱,提到,談到
pick out挑出
cut off切斷,斷絕
star in成為主角
knock into撞上
bump into撞擊
be content with滿足
badly off窮的,缺少的
be set in以..為背景
pick up撿起
play jokes on戲弄
make fun of取笑
look around到處尋找
at the same time 同時
close to靠近
be likely to 可能
shake hands with握手
at ease 安逸,自由自在
tellthe trueth說實話
look sb.in the eye盯著某人看
provide..with提供某人..
meet one's need滿足需要
a variety of各種各樣的
charge ..for 要價,索價
make a profit 獲取利潤
not just..but also..不但..而且
be based on建立在..基礎上
along with一道
come to life 活躍起來
gei close to 靠近
go on a trip 旅行
up to date時新