① 英語倒裝句
可參考下面的說法
在英語中，我們把主語在前謂語動詞在後的句子叫陳述句，把謂語動詞放在主語前面的句子叫倒裝句。如果全部謂語放在主語之前，叫完全倒裝；如果只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。
I. 完全倒裝
1. 用於 there be 句型。
例如： There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有幾位學生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大樹。
2. 用於「 here （ there， now， then ）＋不及物動詞＋主語」的句型中，或以 in， out， up， down， away 等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強調。
例如： Here comes the bus. 汽車來了。
There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子們出去了。
注意：
（ 1 ）主語是代詞時，主語和謂語不倒裝。
（ 2 ） here ， there 放在句首通常用一般現在時。
Here it is. 給你。（你要的東西在這兒。）
Here he comes. 他來了。
3. 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞片語時，也常將其全部倒裝。
例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南邊有一家大型鋼廠。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
從山谷里傳來了可怕的聲音。
4. 表語置於句首時，倒裝結構為「表語＋連系動詞＋主語」：
（ 1 ）形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語
Present at the meeting were Mr Li， Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席會議的有李老師、王老師和其他很多老師。
（ 2 ）過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我們使用洋油的日子一去不復返了。
（ 3 ）介詞短語＋ be ＋主語
Among the goods are books， exercise-books， pens and some other things.
在所有的貨物中有書、練習冊、鋼筆和其他東西。
5. 用於 so， neither ， nor 開頭的句子，表示重復前句的部分內容。原句的謂語應與前句的謂語的時態、形式相一致。
例如： He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去過加拿大，我也去過。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不會說法語，她也不會。
6. 為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或是上下文緊密銜接時。
例如： They arrived at a small village， in front of which was a big river.
他們來到一個小村莊，村莊前面是條大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔裡面有埋葬國王和王後的墓室。
II. 部分倒裝
1. 用於疑問句。
例如： Do they work in the factory？
他們在這家工廠上班嗎？
2. 用於省略的虛擬條件狀語從句。
例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天見到他了，我現在就不去他家了。
3. 用於「形容詞（或名詞、動詞） +as （ though ）」引導的讓步狀語從句中。例如： Young as he is ， he knows a lot.
他雖然很年輕，但知道很多。
Try as he would， he might failed again.
他雖然可以試試，可能還會失敗。
注意：如果從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前無形容詞時，不用冠詞；若有形容詞要用冠詞。
Child as he was， he had to make a living.
他雖是個孩子，但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is， he loves us deeply.
陳老師脾氣不好，但他深深地愛著我們。
4. 用於 no sooner … than … ， hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如： No sooner had I come in， the telephone rang.
我剛進屋，電話鈴就響了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 點他才入睡。
5. 用於 never， hardly ， seldom， scarcely， barely， little， at no time， not only 等開頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again. 我絕不會再做此事。
Seldom does he come late. 他很少遲到。
6. 用於「 only ＋狀語」開頭的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有這樣我們才能學好英語。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那時他才知道他錯了。
7. 用於「 so ＋形容詞 / 副詞」放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如： So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
這孩子沒到參軍的年齡。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行車。
② 英語倒裝句，是可以倒裝，還是必須倒裝
倒裝句主要是為了讓句子顯得比較整齊一點，不會顯得頭重腳輕才會用倒裝。所以英語倒裝句是可以倒裝，但並不是必須得倒裝。
③ 英語倒裝句語法
Absolutely one day in the future will you obtain the brightest teeth like me ------應該不能倒裝。
一定要倒裝的話，應該是：
No doubt is there that you will obtain the brightest teeth like me one day in the future .
-------變成同位語從句結構----- there is no doubt that - - - -。 no doubt在句子內開頭，你就必須容倒裝。我沒有碰到過Absolutely one day in the future 開頭必須是倒裝句，應該是你自己編的句子吧？那已經非常不錯了。另外，倒裝句不是隨心所欲產生的，必須是有規律的。
在許多場合，absolutely == there is no doubt (that -- - ) .
④ 英語倒裝句怎麼寫最好寫寫倒裝句的例句
倒裝有兩種:
將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只將助動詞(包括情態動詞)移至主語之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。下面本文就擬從其修辭功能談談倒裝句的用法。
一、 表示強調:
倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:
1. only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。
eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨。
eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。
3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。
eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌。
eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的綵排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。
以上各例子都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。
二、 承上啟下
有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來,從而使前後兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用。
eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進入她叔叔的卧室,發現他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。
eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。
三、 製造懸念,渲染氣氛
在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念,渲染氣氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 牆上掛著一幅精美的圖畫。
再如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在這一節詩里 ,詩人就富有創意地運用了倒裝。在前五行中 ,詩人堆砌了七個狀語,狀語連續出現而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露 ,造成一種懸念效應。全節讀罷 ,讀者才對詩歌的主題恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡響的藝術效果。
四、 平衡結構
英語修辭的一個重要原則是尾重原則,即把句子最復雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在語言使用中為了避免產生頭重腳輕、結構不平衡的句子,我們常採用倒裝語序。
1. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭:當主語較長或主語所帶修飾語較長時,為了使句子平衡,常將狀語置於句首,句子用完全倒裝語序。
eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一個連隊的解放軍戰士來到了那座煤礦,奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工。
eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放著一些空調,等著用船運到其他城市去。
從例句中可看出, 採用倒裝語序的A句結構平衡穩妥 ,讀起來自然流暢,而採用自然語序的B句結構零亂, 讀起來也別扭。因而,在主語較長時就應採用倒裝語序以取得理想的表達效果。
2. 以表語開頭的句子:有時為了把較長的主語放在後面,須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。
eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來的家就是這個樣子。
3. 以副詞here , there開頭的句子,也採用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡。
eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在這兒。
五、 使描寫生動
有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象,增加語言效果,可將表示方向的副詞(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置於句首,句子採用全部倒裝的語序(主語為人稱代詞的句子除外)。
eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一聲火箭就飛上天了。
eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 當警察把手槍瞄準那個罪犯時,嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去。
eg.Boom went the cannon! 轟隆一聲大炮開火了!
eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一聲槍響!
以上句子簡潔明快 ,生動逼真地描述了有關動作 ,令我們一覽此類倒裝的風采。但這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語段中可以體現得更為清楚。
"Stop thief! Stop thief!" There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
"Stop thief ! Stop thief !" The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分別用副詞away, up和out位於句首引出四個倒裝句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。從而製造出一種緊張、急促的氣氛 ,生動地刻畫了一個緊張、混亂的捉賊場面。
倒裝是英語中一個重要的修辭手段。倒裝句的使用豐富了我們的語言表達,了解並掌握倒裝句各種句式的用法 , 不僅會提高我們對英語語言的欣賞能力 , 對英語表達能力的提高也將大有裨益。因此,寫作中適當用一些倒裝句式定會使文章表達更生動、有力。
⑤ 英語倒裝句怎麼寫
一、倒裝句的意義
1. 適應一定的語法結構的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結構的需要。
e.g. May I come in？
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？
2. 為了強調某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構成倒裝。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
二、倒裝的用法
1. 在「there be」結構里，there是引導詞，主語在be後。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
2. 在疑問句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？
What does your mother do？
3. 在here， there等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現在時態）。如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
Ex：There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she
4. 重復倒裝句型，用在以so， nor， neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用於另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用於肯定句，表示「也一樣」「也這樣」；nor， neither用於否定句，表示「同樣也不，也不這樣」。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I.
She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.
You passed the exam. So did I.
He doesn』t like shopping. Neither do i.
He can』t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
Ex：1)I don't know how to swim, ____.
A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either
2)She's passed the test. ____. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have
5. 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝）
e.g. "Very well，" said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please." said he.
6. 在以hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few，seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞放在句首時要用倒裝句，採用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.
Not once did we visit the city of our own.
Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.
Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.
Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.
比較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
Ex：1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen
7. 用於以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only後的片語不是狀語，不需倒裝。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. only
Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修飾主語時則不用倒裝）
Ex：1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English. A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to
2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he
3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.
A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun
8. 為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
Away she went with tears in her eyes.
Ex：Out ____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
表示地點的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時,要全部倒裝。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
Ex：Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man sat C. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man
9. 在虛擬結構中，條件從句的謂語含有were， had 和should這三個詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。
e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）， I would go and help you.
Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.
Should he come （=If he should come）， tell him to ring me up.
10. as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語）。
e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞）
Hard as he worded， he made little progress.
Ex：________, he's honest. A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he
_____, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he
11. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed！
Long live the People's Republic of China！
12. So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置於句首時要倒裝。
So happy did he feel.
Such was me.
13.固定搭配 hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
Ex：Hardly ____down ___he stepped in.
A.had I sat …than B. I had sat …when C.had I sat …then D. had I sat…when
14. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
Ex：Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy
15. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
16. "分詞(代詞) + be + 主語"結構。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
17.為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結構不需加助動詞。
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
Outside the doctor』s clinic were twenty patients.
⑥ 英語倒裝句例句
No word did he say before he left.
他一句話沒說就走了。
Seldom does he come late.
他很少遲到.
Little didI know about it.
我對它了解得不多。
Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news.
他不但來了，而且給我們帶來了好消息。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行車.
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那時他才知道他錯了.
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的貨物中有書、練習冊、鋼筆和其他東西.
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席會議的有李老師、王老師和其他很多老師.
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不會說法語,她也不會.
Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天見到他了,我現在就不去他家了.
⑦ 什麼是英語倒裝句
1. 「某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語」的句式，需要全部倒裝。常用的副詞主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示強調。主語是代詞時，不必倒裝。
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2. 表示方位的短語放在句首，後面一般使用倒裝語序。
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3. There be + 主語+地點。其中動詞be也可以是其他詞，如lie，stand等。
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle .
4. 如果直接引語後註明是什麼人說的，而且主語是名詞時，需要完全倒裝；主語是代詞時，一般不用倒裝。
「Let」s go ! 」said the captain .
「Take off your boots !」 ordered the guard .
5. 為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。
They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6. 用於so開頭的句子，表示重復前面相同的內容，意為「也怎麼樣」。另外，在結果狀語從句句型so …that …中，如果強調so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒裝。
I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she .
我經常在晚飯後出去散步，她也這樣。
So excited was she at the news that she couldn」t say a word .
聽到這個消息，她是如此激動，以致於一句話也說不出來。
7. 用於nor , neither 開頭的句子，表示重復前面相同的內容，「也不怎麼樣」。
Li Lei can」t answer the question . Neither can I .
If you don」t wait for him , nor shall I .
8. only放在句首，強調狀語（副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等），全句語序要部分倒裝。
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意：only放在句首，強調主語時，語序不必倒裝。
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9. 帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜。
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10. 在虛擬語氣中，倒裝代替條件。
Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light , we could see nothing .
11. 用於某些表示祝願的句子。
May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live France ! 法蘭西萬歲！
⑧ 英語倒裝句
1． 特殊疑問句中
（1） What is this?（全倒裝）
（2） Which do you want?（部分倒裝）
（3） When did you get up yesterday?
2.一般疑問句
（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒裝）
（2）May I come in?
（3）Are you going to be a teacher?
1． What引導的感嘆句
（1） What a happy life we have had！(賓語在主語前面)
（2） What a fine day it is!（表語在主語前面）
（3） What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!
2． How引導的感嘆句
（1） How happy we are!（表語在前面）
（2） How hard they are working!（狀語在前面）
（3） How nice a day it is!
3． 副詞引導詞引導的感嘆句
（1） There comes the bus!
（2） In come the students!
（3） Off goes the worker!