① 我要初一英語的語法筆記
我只有chapter4的。。。怎麼給你啊。。。幻燈片。。。
② 七年級英語語法重點筆記
介詞後來除了to以外後源面都要加動詞ing形式
給你推薦一個網站吧
http://ke..com/view/328219.html?wtp=tt
③ 初一至初三所有英語語法現象 筆記
初一:
一、形容詞與副詞:
1、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級:
(1)形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構成。a.規則變化;b.不規則變化;
a.規則變化:
一般是加er和 est
b.不規則變化:
1)當有y結尾的,改y為i加er和est
2)當有重讀的閉音節時(如big是閉音節,而且重讀,一般是單音節,少數是雙音節)時,雙寫末尾字母再加er和est
3)大多數雙音節詞和所有多音節詞,在前面加more和most
4)特殊詞有特殊的比較級和最高級
good-better-best
bad-worse-worst
hit-hit-hit
(2)形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級的用法;
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用最高級,北京有四季,因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者,應該選擇最高級。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級的標志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than。
(3)「as+形容詞/副詞原型+as」和「so+形容詞/副詞原型+as」的用法。
as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as
1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as.
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
補充知識:
2)當as… as 中間有名詞時採用以下格式。
as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞
as + many/much +名詞
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can……
1)用表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
2)倍數+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍數+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
比較級形容詞或副詞 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.
(對)He is more clever than his brother.
(對)He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.
(對)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意對應句型,遵循前後一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠詞的使用,後有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。
比較:
Which is large,Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country,Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
二、冠詞:
冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞(the Definite Article),另一種是不定冠詞(the Indefinite Article),還有一種是零冠詞(Zero Article)。
1、不定冠詞的用法;
不定冠詞a (an)與數詞one 同源,是"一個"的意思。a用於輔音音素前,一般讀作[e],而an則用於母音音素前,一般讀做[en]。
1) 表示"一個",意為one;指某人或某物,意為a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一類人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
補充: 片語或成語。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a
hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2、定冠詞的用法;
定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有"那(這)個"的意思,但較弱,可以和一個名詞連用,來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把葯吃了。
2)上文提到過的人或事:
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。
3)指世上獨一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)單數名詞連用表示一類事物,如:the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:the rich 富人; the living
生者。
5)用在序數詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二層。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。
6)與復數名詞連用,指整個群體:
They are the teachers of this school.指全體教師)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師)
7)表示所有,相當於物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前:
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前:
the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國
the United States 美國
9)用在表示樂器的名詞之前: She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。
10) 用在姓氏的復數名詞之前,表示一家人: 給分哈
④ 初一英語筆記怎麼記
[新東方]中國教育第一品牌,長沙數萬家長首選輔導機構,2012年7位高考狀元來自新東方,進名校 請點擊:中小學提分咨詢 一、記課堂筆記 在英語課堂上,對老師講解的重要語法如時態、句型、某個知識點等都要及時、准確地記錄。學會記課堂筆記,能加深對知識的系統化記憶,幫助記憶所學知識。但記筆記時,切忌潦草、雜亂無章和不準確。不準確的東西還不如不記。記的內容,可以是老師板書到黑板上的重要知識,也可包括聽到的老師未寫到黑板上的內容,凡是不明白、不理解的地方,都可記錄下來,課後可及時向老師、同學請教。好的課堂筆記能幫你理解、掌握本課的知識體系和脈絡,更好地消化課堂所學知識。記課堂筆記的好處很多,還有助於聽課時注意力的高度集中,大腦快速進行思維,做到耳到、眼到、口到、心到。 二、記課外筆記 無論是課外做題還是閱讀,都可以把所見到的知識點如重要詞彙、句型等都可以整理到筆記本上;當你在大街上漫步時,無意中發現什麼地方多了一個英文標志:如EXIT、Bar、BankOfChina、Parking等都可記錄下來;若沒有筆,可先記在腦子里,回來後寫在筆記上;記課外筆記的方式很多:當你欣賞電視上的英文節目時,可隨時把聽到或看到的有用的詞彙記錄下來;當你欣賞一首優美動聽的英文歌曲時,把好聽的流行的英文歌詞記錄下來,英文歌曲里也有很多詞彙、口語表達方式等,都可以擴充到你的筆記本中,這樣日積月累,也是一筆不小的收獲。 當然,記好的筆記要及時整理:把同類的知識進行歸納、總結,使之條理化、系統化,它能幫助你形成系統的知識體系。 整理好的筆記要隨時看、用心記,才能真正體現它的價值;你的筆記有沒有價值,關鍵取決於你自己。相信你們會好好利用它。
⑤ 初一英語語法筆記 謝謝。
go across=across welcome to be kind to kind of=a little give sb sth=give sth to sb
talk with talk about talk to teach sb to do sth remember doing記得做過某事
remember to do 記住去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do停下來去做某事
not any more sure=of course=ok=certainly be in hospital 住院 in a hospital 在醫院里
some times幾次 sometimes有時 some time一段時間 sometime將來某時
人+spend(spent)+時間/錢+(on+名詞)/(in+doing) What about...?=How about...?
It's time to do=It's time for +名詞
everyone, nobody, everybody,news作主語是單數 police作主語是復數
thanks for,about,practice,like,love,be,remember,stop,dosome,go,have fun,have a good time,enjoy,spend,mind +doing
want ,would like,decide,remember,stop,like,love +to do
can,please,let,make,to,must,should +do
⑥ 你有沒有英語初一的筆記呀
你好,你有沒有英語初一的筆記呀?
每個人的學習方式不一樣,建議針對自己基礎,平時多做相關學習筆記。初一英語學習主要注意幾點:
單詞,一直以來,在英語的學習方面,很長一段時間專業老師都會把單詞的學習作為重點,初中也不例外。我們一定要記住,單詞記憶切忌孤立地,單純地背誦單詞。我們中學最習慣的背誦方法就是背拼寫,比如what這個單詞我們一般都是這么背whatwhat,這樣只是記住了幾個孤立的字母而並沒有記住單詞,過不了幾天就會把這個單詞忘掉。
語法,初中英語學習方法是正規的學習階段,也是開始學習系統語法知識的重要階段。這階段語法學習好了,以後語法就會感到很輕松。建議每學習一個語法點,在學校教室里抄過一遍筆記後,回家靜下心來,再重新整理一遍筆記,去粗取精,這其實是回顧溫習的過程,並且要做好分類,不同重要程度的或者難易程度的要用不同的顏色區別對待,並時常翻閱。
英語作文,十字要訣:「讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神」。強大的閱讀功底是寫出好文章的保證,只有輸入得多了才能輸出得多,因此一定要多讀課外文章還有精讀文章。在具體聯系方面,我們並不需要寫太多字數的文章。因為初中生的作文並不需要寫太復雜的句子。
閱讀,如今的英語教學教材文章普遍較難,閱讀文章難度是相當大的。學生在學習文章前一定要預習老師即將要講的內容,事先把自己認為比較難的單詞語法和句子劃出來,這樣就可以有的放矢。課本上的文章一定要精讀,不能說看懂了就可以,而是要把每一個重要的單詞和句子都要吃透。
⑦ 初一上冊英語自學語法筆記
in front of :在物體外面的前面。
in the front of :在物體裡面的前面。
a lot of = lots of (修飾可數與不可數名詞)
many :只可修飾可數名詞
much :只可修飾不可數名詞
be good at doing sth :擅長做某事
be good with sb :對某人好
help sb (to) do sth :幫助某人做某事
help each other :互相幫助
when I grow up : 當我長大以後
tell sb to do sth :告訴某人做某事
tell sb about sth :告訴某人有關的事
ask sb to do sth :叫某人做某事
buy sth for sb :為某人買某物
例:I buy a white sweater for my mother .
buy sth from sb : 從某人處買來某物
例:I buy a white sweater from clothes store .
sell sth to sb :賣某物給某人
例:I sell a white sweater to Wang Ming .
1、 be的用法
2、 what的用法
3、 介詞on、behind、 under的用法
4、 一般疑問句的結構及用法
5、 指示代詞this、 that 、these、 those 的用法
6、 動詞have的一般現在時的用法
7、 名詞所有格、序數語
8、 一般現在時
9、 情態動詞can的肯定、否定、疑問句用法
10、 When、 what time 引導特殊疑問句及時間的表達法
11、 What、 why who引導的特殊疑問句
大綱詞彙總數:約255個
總結:1、詞法:介詞、代詞、名詞
2、句法:特殊疑問句
3、時態:一般現在時
⑧ 求初中的英語筆記,主要是語法
介詞 + 名詞形式 `
第一組
by accident 偶然
on account of 因為,由於
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說
on the basis of 根據,在 …… 的基礎上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉,改善
on board 在船 ( 車、飛機 ) 上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,總之
in case of 假使,萬一
in case 假如,以防 ( 萬一 ) 免得
in no case 決不
第二組
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負責,主管
(a) round the clock 晝夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最後,總之
on condition that 在 …… 條件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 關於
in consequence 因此,結果
in consequence of 由於 …… 的緣故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 與 …… 成對照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代價
at the cost of 以 …… 為代價
第三組
in the course of 在 …… 過程中,在 …… 期間
of course 當然,自然,無疑
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
out of date 過期 ( 時 ) 的
up to date 時新的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細地
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠處
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in effect 有效;實際上
第四組
in the event of 萬一,如果發生
for example 例如
with the exception of 除 …… 之外
in the face of 面對,不顧,即使
in fact 其實,實際上
on fire 燒著
on foot 步行
in force 有效;實施中
in favo(u)r of 有利於,贊成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
in (the) future 今後,將來
on guard 警惕,防範
in general 通常,大體上
in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全
by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳,傳給 ( 後代 )
第五組
hand in hand 手拉手,攜手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手邊,臨近
on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,
on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
at heart 在內心;實質上
by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如
in honor of 以紀念,向 …… 表示敬意
on one's honor 以名譽擔保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,舉例說
at intervals 不時,時時
at last 最終,終於
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一點,絲毫
第六組
at length 終於,最後;詳細地
in the light of 按照,根據
in line 成一直線,排成一行
in line with 與 …… 一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其實,事實上
by all means 無論如何,必定 by means of 藉助於,用
by no means 決不
in memory of 紀念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 錯誤地
at the moment 現在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一會兒
for the moment 現在,暫時
in a moment 立刻,馬上
第七組
in nature 本質上 on occasion 有時,不時
in order 秩序井然,整齊
in group to 以便,為了
in group that 以便
out of order 發生故障,失調
on one's own 獨自地,獨立地
in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地
in the past 在過去,以往
in person 親自
in place 在適當的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最後
out of place 不得其所的,不適當的
on the point 即將 …… 的時候
第八組
to the point 切中要害,切題
in practice 在實際中,實際上
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
at present 目前,現在
for the present 目前,暫時
in proportion to( 與 ……) 成比例的
in public 公開地,當眾
for (the) purpose of 為了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 為了
in question 正在考慮
at random 隨意地,任意地
at any rate 無論如何,至少
by reason of 由於
as regards 關於,至於
with/in regard to 對於,就 …… 而論
第九組
in/with relation to 關繫到
with respect to 關於
as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 由於 …… 的結果
in return 作為報答,作為回報
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例
in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看
for the sake of 為了 …… 起見
on sale 出售;賤賣
on a large scale 大規模地
on a small scale 小規模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in shape 處於良好狀態
on the side 作為兼職,額外
第十組
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然
on the spot 當場,在現場
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步調不一致,不協調
in stock 現有,備有
in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of 依據,按照;用 …… 措詞
for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 從不,決不
at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾
第十一組
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時
from time to time 有時,不時
in no time 立即,馬上
in time 及時,適時地
on time 准時
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去聯系
in truth 事實上,實際上,的確
on try 試穿
by turns 輪流,交替地
in turn 依次,輪流
in vain 徒勞,無效
a variety of 種種,各種
by virtue of 由於
第十二組
by the way 順便提一下,另外
by way of 經由,通過 …… 方式
in a way 在某點,在某種程度上
in no way 決不
in the way of 妨礙
in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙
after a while 過了一會,不久
for a while 暫時,一時
on the whole 總的來說
in a word 總而言之
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
at work 在工作,忙於
out of work 失業
in the world 到底,究竟
動詞 + 名詞形式
第十三組
have/gain access to 可以獲得
take...into account 考慮
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優於
pay the way for 為 …… 鋪平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之機
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 盡力,努力
get the best of 勝過
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理
get the better of 打敗,致勝
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣
take care 小心,當心
take care of 照顧,照料
take a chance 冒險一試
take charge of 擔任,負責
keep company with 與 …… 交往,與 ……
take delight in 以 …… 為樂
with delight 欣然,樂意地
第十四組
make a/the difference 有影響,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 實行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,實施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼臉
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 著火
come/go into force 生效,實施
make friends 交朋友,友好相處
be friends with 對 …… 友好,與 …… 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head 保持鎮靜
lost one's head 不知所措
第十五組
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心
get/learn by heart 記住,背誦
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家務,做家務
throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明
bear/keep in mind 記住
have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到
make up one's mind 下決心
come/go into operation 使投入生產,使運轉
put in order 整理,檢修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,與 …… 同步
play a part 起作用
take place 發生,進行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說
bring/carry into practice 實施,實行
第十六組
make progress 進步,進展
give rise to 引起,使發生
make sense 講得通,有意義
catch the sight of 發現,突然看見
(go) on the stage 當演員
take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行
keep in touch 保持聯系
keep track 通曉事態,注意動向
lose track 失去聯系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 讓路,讓步
lead the way 帶路,引路
make one's way 前進,進行
make way 讓路,開路
keep one's word 遵守諾言
第十七組
act on 作用
appeal to 呼籲,要求
attempt at 企圖,努力
attitude to/towards 態度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,許多 ( 的 )
influence on 影響
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨礙,打擾
第十八組
introce to 介紹
a lot (of) 許多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 )
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相愛,愛上
a matter of( 關於 ……) 的問題
a number of 若干,許多
reply to 回答,答復
a series of 一系列,一連串
英語常考詞語固定搭配(四)
第十九組
trolley bus 電車
I. D. card 身份證
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 無疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在戶外
face to face 面對面地
as matter of fact 實際情況,真相
a few 有些,幾個
quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的
a little 一點,稍微,一些,少許
little by little 逐漸地
quite a little 相當多,不少
no matter 無論
the moment (that) 一 …… 就
no more 不再
第二十組
fair play 公平競賽;公平對待
in demand 有需要,銷路好
rest room 廁所,盥洗室
primary school 小學
side by side 肩並肩,一個挨一個
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始終
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾,有時
no wonder 難怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕
動詞 + 介詞形式
第二十一組
account for 說明 ( 原因等 )
aim at 瞄準,針對
allow for 考慮到
appeal to 呼籲,要求
arrive at 達成,得出
ask after 詢問,問候
ask for 請求,要求
attach to 附屬於,隸屬於
begin with 從開始
break into 闖入
break off 斷絕,結束
break through 突破
break up 中止,結束;打碎,折斷
bring about 帶來,造成
bring down 打倒,挫傷;降低
bring forth 產生,提上
第二十二組
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出現;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培養,使成長
build up 積累;堵塞;樹立,逐步建立;增進;鍛煉
call for 邀請;要求;需求
call forth 喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放棄,取消
catch at 抓住 ( 東西 )
call on/upon 訪問,拜訪;號召,呼籲
call up 召集,動員;打電話
care for 照管,關心;喜歡,意欲
carry off 奪去
carry on 繼續下去;從事,經營
carry out 貫徹,執行;實現
come to 總計,達到;蘇醒,復原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把 …… 相加
第二十三組
cover up 掩飾,掩蓋
cut across 走捷徑,抄近路
deal with 處理,對付,安排
do without 沒有 …… 也行
fill in/out 填充,填寫
get at 得到,接近;意思是
get into 進入,陷入
go after 追求
go into 進入;研究,調查
go for 竭力想取得;喜愛;支持,擁護
go through 經歷,經受;詳細檢查
go with 伴隨,與 …… 協調
go without 沒有 …… 也行
improve on 改進
keep to 保持,堅持
lie in 在於
live up to 不辜負
第二十四組
live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 為食
live through 度過,經受過
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注視
look for 尋找,尋求
look into 調查,觀察,過問;窺視
look over 檢查,查看,調查
look through 仔細查看,瀏覽,溫習
make for 走向,駛向;有助於
occur to 被想到,被想起
play with 以 …… 為消遣,玩弄
refer to 參考,查閱,涉及,提到
run for 競選
run into 撞上,偶然碰見
see to 注意,負責,照料,修理
send for 派人去請,召喚;索取
第二十五組
send in 呈報,遞交,送來
serve as 作為,用作
set aside 挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕
sit for 參加
stand by 支持,幫助;袖手旁觀
stand for 代替,代表,意味著
stand against 反抗,抵抗
stick to 堅持,忠於,信守
take after 與 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 認為是,把 …… 看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解
take to 喜歡,親近
touch on 關繫到,涉及
turn into 變成
turn to 變成;求助於,藉助於
turn off 關上;出產;解僱
動詞 + 副詞形式
第二十六組
break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
break in 闖入;打斷,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然發生,爆發
bring to 使恢復知覺
burn out 燒掉
burn up 燒起來,旺起來;燒完
catch on 理解,明白
check in 辦理登記手續
check out 結賬後離開;檢驗,核查
check up (on) 校對,檢查,檢驗
cheer up 使高興,使振奮
clear away 掃除,收拾
clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 實現,成功,奏效
come on 請,來吧,快點;開始,出場,上演
come out 出版;出現,顯露;結果是
第二十七組
come round (around) 來訪,前來;蘇醒,復原
come through 經歷,脫險
come up 走近,上來;發生,被提出
cross out 刪去,取消
cut back 削減,減少
cut down 削減,降低
cut in( 汽車 ) 搶道;插嘴,打斷
cut off 切斷;刪去;停止
cut out 刪除
cut short 突然停止
die down 漸漸消失,平息
die out 消失,滅絕
draw in( 火車、汽車 ) 到站
draw up 寫上,畫上;草擬;停住
dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 順便來訪
dry out 干透,使干
dry up 乾涸,枯竭
第二十八組
drop off 減弱,減少
drop out 退出,離隊
fall behind 落後
fall out 爭吵;結果是
fall through 落空,失敗
feed in 輸入
find out 查明
get across 解釋清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走動,旅行; ( 消息 ) 傳開
get away 逃脫,離開
get by 通過,經過
get down 從 …… 下來;寫下
get in 進入;收獲,收集
get off 從 …… 下來;離開,動身,開始
get over 克服; ( 從病中 ) 恢復過來
get through 結束,完成;接通電話
have got to (do) 不得不,必須
第二十九組
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床;增加,增強
give away 泄露;分送
give back 送還,恢復
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,釋放
give out 分發,放出
give up 停止,放棄
go ahead 開始,前進;領先
go by 過去
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去
go off 爆炸,發射;動身,離開
go out 外出;熄滅
go over 檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go round/around 足夠分配
go under 下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產
go through 通過,審查,完成
第三十組
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流傳下來,傳給,往下傳
hand in 交上,遞交
hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out 分發,散發,發給
hand over 交出,移交,讓與
hang about 閑盪,徘徊,逗留
hang back 猶豫,躊躇,畏縮
hang on 抓緊不放;繼續下去
hang up 掛斷 ( 電話 )
have back 要回,收回
have on 穿著,戴著
hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制
hold on 繼續,握住不放
hold out 維持,支持;堅持,不屈服
hold up 舉起,阻擋,使停止;搶劫
第三十一組
hurry up( 使 ) 趕快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留
keep down 控制,壓制,鎮壓;壓低
keep off 不接近,避開
keep up 保持,維持;繼續,堅持
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let in 讓 …… 進入,放 …… 進來
let off 放 ( 煙,煙火 ) ,開 ( 槍 )
let out 放掉,放出,發出
line up 排隊,使排成一行
look back 回顧,回頭看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on 旁觀,觀看;看待,視作
look up 查閱,查考;尋找 ( 某人 )
look in 順便看望
make out 辨認,區分;理解,了解
make out of 用 …… 做,從 …… 得出
第三十二組
make up 構成,拼湊;彌補,賠償;化裝
mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊塗
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 中止,停止
pass to 轉到,討論,傳到
pass out 失去知覺,昏倒
pay back 償還,回報
pay off 還清 ( 債 )
pay down 即時交付,用現金支付
pay up 全部付清
第三十三組
pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認,辨別出
pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 車船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,學會
pull down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in( 車 ) 停下,進站,船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脫 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 車、船 ) 駛出
pull together 齊心協力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解釋清楚,說明
put aside 儲存,保留
put away 放好,收好;儲存
put down 記下,放下;鎮壓,平定
put forward 提出
put in 駛進
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 體重 )
put out 熄滅,關 ( 燈 ) ;出版,發布;生產
put right 改正 ( 錯誤 ) ,整理
第三十四組
put up 提起,舉起,提 ( 價 ) ;為 …… 提供食宿,投宿
ring off 掛斷電話
rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 復印,列印
run over 略讀,略述;輾過,瀏覽,匆匆復習
see off 給 …… 送行
see through 看穿,識破;幹完,干到底
set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙
set down 卸下,放下,記下,記入
set forth 闡明,陳述
set off 出發,動身;引起,使發生
set out 陳列,顯示;動身,起程;制定
set up 創立,建立,樹立;資助,扶持
show in 領入
show off 炫耀,賣弄
第三十五組
show up 使呈現,使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席,旁聽
sit up 遲睡,熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,顯眼
stand up 站起來,耐用
step up 提高,加快,加緊
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;堅持到底,繼續
take away 消除;消耗
take down 記下,寫下
take off 拿走,脫下;起飛
take on 呈現;接納,承擔,從事
take over 接管,接辦
take up 占據;開始;拿起,接收
take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,採用
還有一些你加我QQ吧我給你408014040
⑨ 初一英語語法筆記(已整理),
把你郵箱寫上來,我給你發過去
不好意思,剛剛才看到,已經給你發過去了,你查收一下,希望能幫到你
⑩ 初一初二的英語筆記整理!
動詞填空
I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it 1 a lot of time to get there. The road 2 not flat, so he can't 3 to school by bike. He often 4 there by bus or on foot. It 5 him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. He must 6 up very early every morning. He 7 no time for breakfast at home. He often 8 something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn't want to 9 late for school, so sometimes he 10 to school.
完形填空
Jim 1 from America. She is American. She 2 English. She can also speak 3 Chinese. She 4 in Shanghai now. She 5 in a middle school. She 6 classes 7 weekdays. She often goes to school 8 .She often helps her mother go shopping 9 Sundays. Her father 10 in Shanghai. He 11 English. Her mother also 12 in Shanghai. They 13 Chinese food. And 14 like China. The Chinese people are 15 to them.
1.A.come B.are C.comes D.be
2.A.speak B.says C.talks D.speaks
3.A.little B.many C.few D.a little
4.A.is B.are C.be D.am
5.A.study B.is study C.studies D.are study
6.A.have B.has C.having D.haves
7.A.on B.in C.at D.to
8.A.by the bike B.by bike C.on bike D.with bike
9.A.on B.in C.at D.for
10.A.work B.working C.works D.isn't work
11.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
12.A.works B.working C.work D.to work
13.A.like B.likes C.liking D.are liking
14.A.He B.She C.their D.They
15.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.well
句型轉換
1.We are going to the beach for weekend.(變一般疑問句)
____________ ____________ ____________ to the beach for weekend?
2.I am visiting my cousins for vacation.(對劃線部分提問)
____________ ____________ you ____________ for vacation?
3.They are going to Italy next week.(對劃線部分提問)
____________ ____________ they ____________ next week?
4.The Greens are going bike riding for holiday.(對劃線部分提問)
____________ ____________ the Greens____________ for holiday?
5.They are staying there for two weeks.(對劃線部分提問)
____________ ____________ ____________ they staying there?
6.杯子里有多少水?__________ __________ __________ is there in the cup?
7.沒關系,我喜歡走路.__________ __________ __________ ,I like walking.
8.你通常怎麼回家?__________ __________ you __________ __________ home?
9.你的朋友從加拿大來.Your friend __________ __________ __________.
10.他每天6點離開家嗎?__________ he __________ __________ __________ six everyday?
11.Mr.Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting.(同義句轉換)
Mr.Smith often ____________ ____________ ____________ to Tokyo for the meeting.
12.Every day her father comes to his company by car.(同義句轉換)
Every day her father ____________ to his company.
13.His factory is 10 miles from his home.(對劃線部分提問)
____________ ____________ is his factory ____________ his home?
14.My mother usually takes the bus to work.(變否定句)
My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ the bus to work.
15.I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.(同義句轉換)
It usually ____________ me 3 hours ____________ ____________ my homework.
16._______ ________ (我希望)you can go to the park with me________ ________ (下星期日).
17.I __________ __________ it __________(可以把它插進).
18.I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(沒時間看)this book.
19.Can you ________ _______ _________ _________ _________(把那個三明治遞給我嗎?)
.20—Would you like to go to the Great Wall with us?—Yes,_____ _____ _____ (我願意去).
選擇填空
1. Which sentence is right?
A. We can't get to moon by plane. B. We can't get to the moon by a plane.
C. We can't get moon by air. D. We can't get to the moon by plane.
2.Does __________ matter to put the things here?
A.it B.that C.this D.he
3.__________ your father usually go to work by car?
A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are
4.Tom often __________ a kite in the park.
A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.flys
5.__________ Lucy and Kate go to school?
A.How B.How does C.How do D.How are
6.Do you want to go there__________ or by ship?
A.on the land B.on land C.by the land D.by land
7.How __________ pieces of paper__________ there on the desk?
A.many;is B.much;is C.many;are D.much;are
8.I am not full. Could I have __________ cake?
A.other B.the other C.the another D.another
9.Tom __________ comes to school late.
A.doesn't B.likes C.usually D.DON'T
10.How many __________ can you see in the park? I can see__________.
A.peoples;eight B.peoples;eig C.people;eight D.people;eig
11.What can you see in __________ picture on the wall? I can see __________ bird.
A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;the
12.__________ is nice and clean.
A.The air of today B.Today air C.Today's air D.The air today
13.__________ boy under the tree is an American.
A.The B.× C.An D.A
14.How many books __________ there in your school library?
A.have B.are C.has D.is
15.__________ can you get there on time?By car.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.What
16.There are three__________ on the table.
A.cups tea B.tea of cups C.cup of tea D.cups of tea
Ⅱ.選出與劃線部分意思相近的選項
1.The Greens usually come to China by plane.
A.by bike B.by sea C.by car D.by air
2.We are learning Unit Two this week.
A.Two unit B.Second C.the second unit D.Two Unit
3.The boys and girls are playing games.
A.student B.children C.childrens D.men and women
4.Who has a bike?Li Fei has a bike.
A.one B.a one C.them D.an one
5.My friend comes from Canada.
A.go to B.comes to C.is from D.leaves
6.The air today is nice and clean.
A.fresh B.bad C.welcome D.light
7.She usually goes home by ship.
A.by sea B.by boat C.by water D.by train
8.—Here is your book,thank you.—Not at all.
A.All right B.That's all right C.OK D.Certainly
9.I don't know the names of the boys.
A.the boys's name B.the boys' names C.the names' boys D.THE BOYS OF NAMES
10.—Please tell me about it.—OK.
A.Sorry B.Excuse C.All right D.That's all right.
單選
1.—How does he go to Hong Kong?—____________.
A.Take the plane B.By the plane C.By the air
2.—____________ do you live from school?—8 miles.
A.How long B.How far C.Where
3.I usually go to school ____________.
A.ride the bike B.on bike C.on the bike
4.____________ does it take her to get to school?
A.How many time B.How long C.How far
5.If they live around the river, they can go somewhere ____________.
A.by train B.by taxi C.by boat
6.— Can you come to play soccer with me?— ____________.
A.I can B.That's all right C.Sure.I'd love to
7.He can go with you, but I ____________.
A.am not B.can't C.don't
8.What are you doing ____________ Monday morning?
A.on B at C.in
9.Thanks for ____________ me to the party.
A.ask B.asking C.asks
10.Bob can't come out to play because he ____________help Dad in the garden.
A.can B.can't C.has to
11.—Would you like a cup of coffee?—____________.
A.No,I don't want B.No,thank you C.I don't like it
12.—Can you speak French?—____________.
A.Yes,I can B.No,I can C.Yes,I can't
13.My party is ____________ Friday night.
A.in B.on C.at
14.—I'm sorry I am late.—____________.
A.Don't sat that B.You're welcome C.It doesn't matter
15.—My mother is ill. have to take care of her at home.—____________.
A.Thank you B.Oh,I don't know C.I'm sorry to hear that
時態專題復習
一般現在時:
(1、現在的狀態。2、經常或習慣性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。)
1、標志:often(經常),usually(通常),sometimes(有時),always(總是),never(從不),
on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、結構:(1)主語+連系動詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(包括There be +n.)
練習:1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
(2)主語(非第三人稱單數)+行為動詞原形+其他 (用助動詞do 幫助構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問)
(3)主語(第三人稱單數)+行為動詞的第三人稱單數+其他(用助動詞does 幫助構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)
行為動詞第三人稱單數加-s的形式1.- s 2. 輔音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh結尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.