八年級下冊英語九單元語法

A. 8年級下冊人教版英語9單元語法翻譯

你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？是的，我去過科學博物館。/不，我從來沒去過科學博物館。內
你曾經參觀過太容空博物館嗎?是的，我參觀過。 去年我去了那裡。/ 不，我沒參觀過。
我去過美術博物館許多次了！我也是。我也參觀過自然博物館。
我從來沒去過水上公園。 我也沒去過。

B. 英語（新目標）八年級下冊第九單元詳解

1.been to 去過（人已歸）
例如：I have been to that amusement park three times.我去過那游樂園三次。
2.gone to 去了（回人未歸）
例如：Jim has gone to Beijing,he'll come back soon.吉姆去了北京，很快就會回來。答

樓上把語法講的較深，反而把人繞暈了。三言兩語就把要點講出來，這樣才容易懂！我上周給我的學生這么講了後，大家都非常清楚了。

C. 八年級下冊英語九單元SectionA 67頁3a的翻譯及語法

肯：美國計算機博物館是我曾經去過的最有意思的博物館。他們那裡有不同計算機及其回發明者的相關信息。答以前的計算機要比現在的大得多了。難以置信的是，計算機技術已經發展得如此迅猛！我還了解到有這么一台特別的計算機，它下棋甚至好過人類。我真想知道會有多少事情是未來更多的計算機可以做的。

艾米：我最近到過在印度的一個非同尋常的博物館，它就是國際廁所博物館。當我在那裡看到如此繁多的各式各樣的廁所時，簡直就不敢相信自己的眼睛。這家博物館教育人們懂得有關廁所的歷史與發展。它還鼓勵政府和社會團體想辦法改良未來的廁所。

琳琳：去年我去了杭州國家茶博物館。那是個湖畔的令人愜意祥和的地方。茶藝展示了如何用賞心悅目的茶具來泡製完美的一杯茶。觀看泡製茶水與飲用茶水本身是同樣愉悅的享受。我終於知道了我的爺爺為何如此喜愛喝茶和收藏茶具了。

D. 義務教育教科書英語八年級下冊九單元3a部分翻譯

2b 三個來學生談論他們曾自去過的最有趣的博物館。讀這篇雜志文章，回答問題。
1. 學生們談論的是那三個博物館？
2. 對於每一個博物館，你認為最有趣的東西是什麼呢?
肯:我曾去過的最有趣的博物館是 美國計算機博物館。它們有關於不同的計算機和其發明者的信息資料。老計算機要大得多。 科技竟然進步如此之快，這真是令人難以置信！我也了解到有一台特殊的計算機。它下象棋下得甚至比人類還好。我想知道更多的計算機在未來能夠做多少事情。
艾米:我最近去了印度的一個非常不同導常的博物館——國際廁所博物館。當我看到那裡如此多的不同種類的廁所時，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。這個博物館告訴人們廁所的歷史和發 展。它也鼓勵政府和社會團體思考未來改善廁所的方式。
琳琳:去年我去了杭州國家茶博物館。 它是一個位於湖邊令人放鬆和感到寧靜的地方。茶藝表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具做出一杯完美的茶。看他們准備茶水就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。 最後我終於意識到為什麼我的祖父喜愛喝茶和收集茶具了。

E. 八年級下冊英語第九單元重點句

一、 易混詞語 when-while each-every surprising-surprised-amazing happen-take place accident-event everyday-every day 二、 常用片語 1. get out of 2. go into 3. walk down 4. take off 5. be surprised 6. the Museum of Flight 7. take turns 8. tell stories 9. jump down (from) 10. take photos 11. run away 12. think about 13. next to 14. in history 15. shout to/at 16. hear about 17. at that time 18. have fun 19. in science 20. take place 21. the World Trade Center 22. around the earth 23. all over the world 24. come out of 25. divide into 三、 重點句子 1. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 2. While the girl was shopping , the alien got out. 3. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen. 4. Not all events in history are as terrible as this. 5. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 四、 語言語法 談論過去的事情，過去進行時（was/were 動詞的過去分詞） 這是我在一個網站里找到的。這個網站的網頁是 http://www.ewteacher.com/

F. 人教版八年級下英語九單元片語

曾經去過 have been to
去了 have gone to
娛樂公園 amusement park
在船上 on board
走不同的路線 take diffeerent toutes
以什麼結束 end up
空姐 a fight attendant
例如 such as
醒來回 wake yp
遠離 far from
在夜答晚 at night

G. 2015年新版八年級下冊英語第九單元3a原文

Most of us have probably heard of mickey Mouse,Donald Duck, and Many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.

我們大多數人可能聽說過米老鼠、唐老鴨和許多其他著名的迪斯尼人物。也許我們在電影里見過他們。但你去過迪斯尼樂園嗎？事實上，現在世界上有幾個不同的迪斯尼樂園游樂園。

Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters.

迪斯尼樂園是一個游樂園，但我們也可以稱之為主題公園。它有所有你可以在游樂園找到的普通景點，但它也有一個主題。當然，主題是迪斯尼電影和迪斯尼人物。

For example, you can find a roller coaser in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.

例如，你可以在大多數游樂園找到一個過山車，但在迪斯尼樂園，過山車的主題是迪斯尼人物。這意味著你可以在過山車上到處找到迪斯尼的角色。

You can also watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants,and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme, You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board.

你也可以看迪斯尼電影，在迪斯尼餐廳吃飯，買迪斯尼禮物。你可以看到迪斯尼的角色一直在迪斯尼樂園里走來走去！你聽說過迪斯尼游輪嗎？這些巨大的船也有迪斯尼主題，你可以在船上坐幾天，你可以在船上睡覺和吃飯。

There are also many attractions on board, just like any other Disneyland. You can shop, go to Disney parties, and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse! The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.That is Disney's own island.It is just so much fun in Disneyland!

船上還有很多景點，就像其他迪斯尼樂園一樣。你可以購物，去迪斯尼派對，和米老鼠一起吃晚餐！這些船走不同的路線，但最後都在同一條線上地方，那個是迪斯尼自己的嗎島，它在迪斯尼樂園太有趣了！

(7)八年級下冊英語九單元語法擴展閱讀

這部分內容主要考察的是定語從句的知識點：

定語從句（也稱關系從句、形容詞性從句），一個句子跟在一個名詞或代詞（先行詞）後進行修飾限定（對詞句進行補充、修飾、限定，進而使原句內容更完整），就叫做定語從句。

按語法句式，定語從句在整個句子中做定語的成分 。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同於單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之後。定語從句由關系詞（關系代詞、關系副詞）引導，關系代詞、關系副詞位於定語從句句首。

關系代詞引導的定語從句，關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在句中充當主語、賓語、表語等成分。關系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

H. 心人教版英語八年級下冊九單元第68頁grammarfocus翻譯

Have you ever been to the science museum?你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？

Yes, I have been to the science museum.是的，我去過科學博物館。

No, I've never been to the science museum.不，我從來沒去過科學博物館。

Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾經參觀過太空博物館嗎?

Yes, I have.是的，我參觀過。

I went there last year.去年我去了那裡。

No, I haven't visited.不，我沒參觀過。

I've been to the art museum many times!我去過美術博物館許多次了！

Me too.我也是。

I have also visited the Museum of nature.我也參觀過自然博物館。

I've never been to a water park.我從來沒去過水上公園。

I haven't been there either.我也沒去過。

(8)八年級下冊英語九單元語法擴展閱讀

這段grammarfocus語法焦點，主要考察的是HAVE的用法：

have用作助動詞時，可與動詞的過去分詞或「been+現在分詞」連用，構成動詞的各種完成時態。

have的過去分詞had還可與主語倒置，構成虛擬條件狀語從句。

have(got) to作「不得不」解，強調客觀上的必要，或由環境、習慣、協約等迫使而不得不做某事。

have(got) to用於疑問句或否定句時，一般要藉助do，在英式英語也可不藉助do。

I. 初二下英語（人教版）第9單元的知識要點。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜風
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 結束
8. take a holiday/vacation 度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一個叫做……的動物園
12. ring the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒來
14. wake somebody up 喚醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高興
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一個度假/游覽的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡著
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中國人（謂語動詞用復數形式）
26. What』s the population of China? 中國的人口是多少？（不用how much提問）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中國的人口是13億。（謂動詞用單形式）
本單元目標句型：
1. Me neither.
2.It』s fun to learn another language.
3.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4.It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5.the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6.You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7.These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8.There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9.The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10.It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11.Here』s what two of our students said about our school.
12.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15.It』s all I have ever wanted to be.
16.However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17.Maybe when I leave school I』ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18.What other job is he thinking of doing?
19.You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20.For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21.Maybe you fear that you won』t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22.However, if you 『re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23.If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes ring the daytime, they』ll probably a asleep.
24.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
現在完成時句型舉例：
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經去過游樂園嗎?Yes, I have./ No, I haven』t.
2.I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也沒有.
3.Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4.How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）
5.I』ve never been to an aquarium. 我從沒去過水族館.
6.I have been a student here for a year. 我成為這的學生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7.He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8.I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

本單元語法講解
現在完成時
1.現在完成時態表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。本時態標志詞：
already （「已經」，用於肯定句中，放在have /has之後或句尾）；
yet （「仍然」「還」，用於疑問句或否定句的句尾）
just（「剛剛」，放在have /has之後）；
before（「以前」，放在句尾）；
ever（「曾經」，放在have /has之後）
never （「從沒有」，在have /has之後）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某個動作從過去已經開始,一直持續到現在,還有可能持續到將來.動作的持續性要通過一段時間來表示一段時間的表達方法有兩種:
for: +一段時間 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +過去的某一時刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般過去時態的時間狀語從句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：結束性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但是它們可以轉換成相應的延續性動詞.
1.直接用延續性動詞
buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.轉換成be+名詞
join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school– be a student
3轉換成be+形容詞或副詞
die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.轉換成 be+介詞短語go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；
現在完成時態常見標志詞
1.already（已經）, just（剛剛）, never（從未/從沒有）, ever（曾經）, yet（仍然/還）, before（以前（句尾時）
2.since+點時刻或從句; for+段時間; how long（疑問句中用來提問since/for短語的）
3.so far；till now；by now（到目前為止；迄今）
4.recently近來 in the past/last+段時間 在過去的幾年中
5.once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times
6.It is the+最高級+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What』s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什麼?
好好消化吧，祝你成功！