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語法倒裝英語講解

發布時間:2021-02-16 10:13:15

① 關於英語倒裝語法

1.Swim
as
/
though
he
can,
he
can』t
swim
so
far.
盡管他會游泳,但是他游不得那麼遠。
這里can是助動詞,所以不到裝,依然跟在主語he的後內面,只容把實義動詞swim提前。
2.Try
again
as
/
though
he
will,
he
can』t
succeed.
盡管他還會再試一試,但是他不會成功。
在這里,助動詞will跟在主語後沒有提前,try不是及物動詞,所以這里的情況屬於實義動詞+壯語,全部倒裝放在主語he的前面。
3.Read
book
as/though
he
will,
he
can't
understand.
盡管他會看書,但是他不會懂的。
(我都汗顏我自己造的句子了,湊合看吧)這里就是實義動詞+賓語了,然後一塊倒裝放在主語he之前。

② 英文倒裝 語法分析 解釋

你好,很高興為你解答。

保證正確率~!


Not only does this restaurant offer great food. It also has top-notch service.
這家餐館不僅提供美味的食回物,也有上答好的服務。

這里是 not only 引導的部分倒裝, does 是表明 this restaurant 的時態和人稱變化,是助動詞 does,不可以去掉,如果去掉 does 就不是倒裝了,而且offer 也不應該是原型。( 說白了,就像我們的一般疑問句里的 does / do 是一樣的,只是一個助動詞。)

not only 置於句首,除了not only 強調人稱代詞的時候,其餘都必須倒裝。如:

Not only you but also he is to blame.
不僅是你,他也不對。 ( 不用倒裝)

這個句子,如果你不倒裝,可以換為:

This restaurant not only offers great food . It also has top-notch service.


不懂請追問,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻~~

望採納,祝開心~!!!

③ 高中英語倒裝語法的講解

的確如前面的朋友所說,倒裝語法的內容無法用兩三句話說完,在這我只能談一點兒。
英語句子最基本的詞序「主語+謂語」通常十分固定,如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面,這就叫做倒裝,將謂語動詞全移至主語之前,稱為完全倒裝,只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,稱為部分倒裝。
1。完全倒裝:
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒裝:
在疑問句中常見到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ?
Has he come?
倒裝的情況有兩種:
1。由於一定的語法需要——如疑問句
Has she gone to the countryside?
2。由於強調
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再給一些例句:
How did you get there?
Is he singing or is she?
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed!
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。

④ 求英語語法講解 關於部分倒裝

首先說明:it was aways safe to assume that nothing we did or could do would have any lasting effect on global environment這句話,nothing we did or could do 不是倒裝,assume後的 that引導從句,nothing是主語,we did or could do 是定語從句,在we前省略that,would have 是謂語部分。
第一句no longer謂語句首,否定詞前置,半倒裝,
第二句,標語前置,全倒裝。 以表語開頭的句子:有時為了把較長的主語放在後面,須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。 例子: Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來的家就是這個樣子。
下面我把倒裝詳細講解給你粘過來:
英語倒裝
倒裝是一種語法手段,用於表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
1. 完全倒裝
1) 完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前(是整個謂語動詞,而非助動詞)。 例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老師走了進來,然後開始上課。) 2) there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構成完全倒裝句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭,後面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主語又是名詞時,構成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝 5)在強調狀語時1)當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞,謂語動詞為go, come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 註:如果主語是代詞則不發生倒裝。例如: 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞片語時,句子須倒裝。例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 當句首狀語由「only +副詞」,「only +介詞片語」,「only +狀語從句」構成時,句子須倒裝。例如: 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)當句首狀語為here, there, now, then等時,句子須倒裝,主語是代詞時,句子不用倒裝。例如: 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以關聯詞so (…that)開頭的句子中,句子須倒裝。例如: 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can』t sleep at night. 註:在該結構中,「so +形容詞」是表語的前置;「so +副詞」是狀語的前置。 .在直接引語之後 在敘事性書面語中,直接引語後常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之類的詞語。在這些 詞語中,動詞常的主語之前,主語是代詞時,不用倒裝。例如: 1)「What do you mean?」 asked Henry. 2)「What do you mean?」 he asked. . often, many a time等表示頻度的狀語置於句首時 例如:Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中 在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中,一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置於句首。例如: 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。 Out he rushed. 注意: 1) 在here, there引出的倒裝句中,當主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句,但當主語是代詞時,就要用部分倒裝句。 例:Here comes the postman!(郵遞員終於來了!注意實意謂語動詞位於主語之前。) Here we are.(我們到了。注意系動詞位於主語代詞之後。) 2) 當主語是代詞,謂語是系動詞,表語是說明性的詞、片語和定語從句時,可以使用完全倒裝句,起強調作用。 例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸運,被一所名牌大學錄取了。) Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.(中國典型的是相聲表演,兩個喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾)
2. 部分倒裝
1) 部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態動詞等)放到主語前,或把句子的強調成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活) 2) 以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法: 例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。) In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化) 3) 以否定副詞開頭並加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country can you learn the 「true English」. 4)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。 注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞to be可以置於主語之前,其它部分都要置於主語之後。 5)此外,一些介詞+no+名詞的結構中需要用部分倒裝,這些結構包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 注意: a) 如果含有從句時,只要求主句倒裝: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。) b) 如果上述否定副詞出現在強調句型中的前半部分,不用倒裝: 例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出國以後才了解到事實真相。) c) 如果hardly, scarcely後面接的是any, ever, at all時,意義類似almost no/ not/ never(幾乎不、從不),則無須倒裝。 例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(幾乎沒有什麼受到邀請的人去那裡了。) 6) 由no matter how, however和how引導的狀語從句要求部分倒裝,因為形容詞或副詞通常緊跟在這三個引導詞後面,然後才是主語和謂語,形成形式上的部分倒裝句: 例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一點也不了解這條河,不知道它有多長,多寬或多深。) 7) 由as引導的部分倒裝句: a) 當as作為比較意義時,即用於as + adj./ adv. + as結構中時,如果把第一個as省略掉,就形成部分倒裝句。 例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家裡人一樣謹慎小心,她似乎不願意立即回答我的問題。) She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑上樓去,跑得象兔子那麼快!) b) 當 as引導讓步狀語時,和although, though一樣,當用作「盡管」之義時,可以用於部分倒裝句。 Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功,但他還是沒及格) c) 表示原因時,為了強調起見,也可以倒裝。 例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因為他太累了,我們決定不打擾他。) d) 等於so時,意義是「也,也是」 例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
3. so, neither, nor倒裝
除了構成上述倒裝句以外,還可以取代上文出現的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話,構成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。 a) 當so表示「也,相同,那樣」時,通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容,要求使用完全倒裝句: He promised to finish my homework, so did I. b) so /such ……that句型可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分: 例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調,例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人) d) neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式,其含義分別為: 1) 完全倒裝時:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內容。 例:You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道現在該做什麼,我也不知道。) 2) 和其它否定副詞連用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒裝句: 例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .(被包圍的敵人既不能進,也不能退。) 注意:若把這句話改成:"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包圍的敵人既不能進,也不能退。)"就不必倒裝。 She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 3) 用在肯定句里,構成一般否定倒裝: 例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我們可不能忘記。)
4. 部分倒裝
有承上啟下作用,表示同意和贊同: 例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我幫不了她。) B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能幫她,但你本可以找人幫她的。) 2) 在進行比較的句子里,如果主語不是代詞時,可以倒裝: 例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。) 3)在某些表示祝願的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy. 4)在文學作品中常出現倒裝,有些是由於語法習慣,有些是為了簡單的修辭,如Not even one cloud will I bring away(不帶走一片雲彩).

⑤ 英語語法倒裝句

there開頭要倒來裝
Therecomesthebus!公共汽車來了。
這里自是副詞提前的完全倒裝
Incomethestudents!學生進來了
Offgoestheworker!工人出發了。
倒裝的目的一般是強調,
常見的倒裝有
在動詞前加助動詞
將有否定意義的副詞如:NEVER,NONE放在句首
將ONLY+狀語/介詞短語放在句首
NOTONLY...BUTALSO在句首(注意中間要是句子)

⑥ 英語語法倒裝講解,要完整的

一般來說,倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝,有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現的,有的倒裝則是因為結構平衡的需要而出現的。
一、完全倒裝(主謂倒裝)是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引導的句子,要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是擬聲詞或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞,句子要完全倒裝。(注意,這時句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞,也不能使用倒裝結構。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介詞短語作狀語在句首,句子要完全倒裝。注意,這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表語置於句首,且主語較長或結構較復雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所說的情況也適合於後者,其倒裝結構為「so/ neither/ nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞」,這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn』t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒裝(助動詞倒裝)是指把謂語的一部分(助動詞)提到主語的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用於疑問句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 從句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去後,要部分倒裝,把were,had,should提到主語前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引導的讓步狀語從句,要部分倒裝(表語、狀語倒裝)。有以下幾種形式:
1) 副詞置於句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 動詞置於句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容詞或名詞置於句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時,as引導的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時,句子要部分倒裝。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引導狀語,或not until 引導的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents』 intentions.
但若only修飾的是句子的其它成分,則無需倒裝。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修飾句子的主語,仍用正常語序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引導兩個並列句,前倒後不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that結構中的倒裝。有時要強調so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時,主句要用倒裝結構。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒裝)
10.狀語位於句首表示強調或使句子平衡,或使上下文緊密銜接,句子要部分倒裝。
倒裝句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副詞開頭的句子里,如果主語是名詞,常用全部倒裝。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞片語時,也常常引起全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子,要用「部分倒裝」語序 ( 倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問句的方法相似 ) 。這類常見詞有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引導從句時,主句「部分倒裝」 ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示「一……就……」的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用「部分倒裝」形式的過去完成時,than , when 引出的從句用過去時。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句,只是修飾主語,那麼句子的主謂不必倒裝。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修飾形容詞或副詞,only 修飾副詞或狀語放在句首時「部分倒裝」。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修飾主語,句子則不倒裝。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作「也不」講時,所引導的句子部分倒裝。He can』 t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.為了保持句子平衡或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時,需倒裝。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引導的表示「雖然」,「盡管」的讓步狀語從句,用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在 as 的前面。

⑦ 英語語法 倒裝句

only 加狀語放句首,句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前,沒有表語狀語提前,沒有狀語,謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..

⑧ 英語倒裝語法講解,歸納完全倒裝的類型

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用於一般專現在時和屬一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態的動詞。例如:
Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。例如:
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:
Here he comes. 他來了。
Away they went. 他們走開了。

⑨ 英語語法 完全倒裝

全部倒復裝是只將句子中的謂語動制詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝的句型結構的主語不能是人稱代詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。句型there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構成完全倒裝句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點副詞here,there和時間副詞now,then開頭lbe,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand(表移動或動態的不及物動詞)等,而主語又是名詞時,構成完全倒裝句。 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝,在強調狀語時,有以下情況: 當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞,謂語動詞為go,come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。當句首狀語為表示地點、方向等的介詞片語時,句子須倒裝。

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