① 高二英語有哪些語法重點
虛擬,倒裝,獨立語句,從句
② 高二英語語法的重點和難點!
非謂語動詞(包括不定式,現在分詞,過去分詞)
虛擬語氣
倒裝句
復習被動語態(包括各種常見的時態的被動語態和非謂語動詞的被動形式)
復習IT的用法
③ 高中英語語法(重點高二)
應該是可以報的.
專業英語考試(TEM: Test for English Majors)之所以叫專業的,就是在於它只面向專英語系的學生。它有兩屬個級別,專四和專八,是由高等學校外語專業教學指導委員會組織實施的。
專四是英語專業低年級階段的(大一大二),專八是英語專業高年級階段的(大三大四)。
④ 高二英語語法有哪些
剛給你查我高中書 可惜沒有了 高二的語法很多 高三少了 高中基本把語法學的差不多了 大學沒有多少重點語法 全在高中
⑤ 高中英語語法知識點重點有哪些啊
高中英語語法知識重點:定語從句,名詞性從句,狀語從句,反意疑問句,名詞與主謂一致,情態動詞,非謂語動詞,虛擬語氣,省略和倒裝。
⑥ 高二英語重點語法有哪些
高二英語語法重點之一:定語從句
1. 定語從句的基本概念
定語從句在復合句中起定語作用,修飾主句中的名詞或代詞。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般在先行詞之後。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞在先行詞與定語從句之間起紐帶作用。關系詞代表著先行詞並在定語從句中充當一個句子成分。如:
He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那個人。
分析:the man就是先行詞;修飾the man的who lives next door就是定語從句;who是關系詞,它代表先行詞the man,在定語從句中作主語。
2. 關系詞代詞和關系副詞的用法
依照關系詞在從句中的用法差異,可分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有who, whom, which, that, whose等,在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語等,關系副詞有when, where, why等,在定語從句中作狀語。具體用法如下:
(1)關系代詞的用法:先行詞是人,在從句中作主語用who,作賓語用whom或who,作定語用whose;先行詞是物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語都用which,作定語用of which或whose均可。在限制性定語從句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。關系代詞作賓語時,關系代詞常被省略。如:
A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller。開店售書的人叫做書商。
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是唯一可能使他聽從勸告的人。
he was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在剛才到達的那列火車上。
(2)關系副詞的用法:關系副詞有when, where, why等,在定語從句中作狀語,分別表示時間、在點和原因。When通常放在time, day, season, age, occasion等時間的名詞後;where通常放在place, city, town, village, house, case, point, situation等地點名詞後;why通常只放在reason後。如:
Have you set the day when you will move? 你搬遷的日子定了嗎?
The book is on the table where you left it. 書在桌子上,你放在那裡的。
We don』t know the reason why he didn』t show up. 我們不知道他為什麼沒有來。
3. 限制性和非限制性定語從句的比較
限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾、限制或確定的作用,若去掉,先行詞的意思就不明確,它是不可缺少的一部分,它與先行詞的關系密不可分,不可用逗號將其分開。而非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞起補充說明作用,它可有可無,與先行詞關系鬆散,通常用逗號將其分開。因此,有無逗號是區分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的重要標志。在限制性定語從句中that可以代替who, whom和which等;但在非限制性定語從句中不能用that。如:
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他以前未見過她,這不是事實。
Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 後來他遇到瑪麗,瑪麗邀請他去參加晚會。
We』ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我們將把野餐推遲到下星期,那時天氣可能會好一點。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奧伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽車去上班。
注意:關系副詞when, where可引導非限制性定語從句,但關系副詞why只能引導限制性定語從句,不能引導非限制性定語從句。如:
4. 習慣上要用that引導的定語從句
指事物時,在下列情況下,人們通常用that,而不用which。
(1)當先行詞為不定代詞時:當先行詞是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one時,或先行詞被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修飾時,通常用that。如:
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。
There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敵人無法,只有投降了。
(2)當涉及序數詞或最高級時:當先行詞是序數詞或最高級形容詞時,或者先行詞被序數詞(包括last, next)、最高級形容詞及the only, the very等修飾時,通常用that。如:
This is the best dictionary that I』ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。
(3)當涉及the very, the only, the same時:當先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時,通常用that。如:
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
(3)當先行詞包括人和物時:此時通常用that。如:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談論了使他們印象最深的人和事。
5. 通常要用that引導的定語從句
在下列情況下,通常不用that引導定語從句:
(1)引導非限制性定語從句時:此時不能用that,而要根據情況選用who, whom或which等。如:
Yesterday I met Mary, who seemed very excited. 我昨天碰到了瑪麗,她顯得很興奮。
(2)直接在介詞後用作賓語時:此時不用that,而要用whom或which。如:
This is the person to whom your father spoke just now. 這是剛才你父親和他說話的那個人。
(3)當定語從句被分隔時:當先行詞與關系代詞之間有較復雜的短語或從句隔開時,不宜用that,而用who, whom或which。如:
I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我們辦公室里唯一受到邀請的人。
6. 關系代詞who與whom的區別
兩者均只用於人,從理論上說,who 為主格,whom為賓格,但實際上,除非在正式文體中,賓格關系代詞 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之。如:
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你剛遇見的那個人叫吉姆。
不過,值得注意的是,直接跟在介詞後面作賓語時,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。如:
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她帶了3個朋友來,我以前都沒見過。
另外,引導非限制性定語從句且作賓語時,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 為佳,此時也不能省略。如:
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven』t met before. 這是傑克,你以前沒見過。
7. 關系代詞as和which的區別
(1)互換的情況:兩者有時可互換。如:
I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得離工作單位很遠,這你是知道的。
(2)只有as的情況:以下兩種情況,習慣只用as,不用which。
①在such, as, the same後引導定語從句時只能用ash。如:
I never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講那樣的故事。
It』s the same story as I heard yesterday. 這故事跟我昨天聽到的一樣。
This is the photo which shows my house. 這張照片拍的是我的住宅。
② 當從句位於主句前面時,只用 as。如:
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月繞地球轉一周,這是每個人都清楚的。
(3)值得注意的情況:以下三種情況值得注意。
①as 引導的非限制性定語從句應與主句在意義上和諧一致,但which無此限制。比較:
He went abroad, as [which] was expected. 他出國了,這是大家預料到的。
He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出國了,這讓大家感到很意外。(不用as)
②as 引導非限制性定語從句時,先行詞通常不能是主句中某個具體的詞,而應是整個句子、整個短語或某個短語推斷出來的概念,而which 則無此限制。如:
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 這條流經倫敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as)
③當as 引導非限制性定語從句作主語時,其謂語通常應是連系動詞,而不宜是其他動詞,而 which則無此限制:
She has married again, as [which] seemed natural. 她又結婚了,這似乎很自常。
She has married again, which delighted us. 她又結婚了,這使我們很高興。(不用as)
8. 先行詞是時間或地點的定語從句
先行詞是表示時間或地點的名詞時,代表先行詞的關系詞若在定語從句中作狀語,用關系副詞when或where引導,when和which相當於「介詞+which」;若在定語從句中作主語或賓語,就用關系代詞which或that來引導。
確定用關系代詞還是用關系副詞的簡便方法是:看定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語,若缺,用關系代詞;若不缺,用關系副詞。如:
That』s the reason why he dislikes me. 這就是他不喜歡我的原因。
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是沒什麼人上班的日子。
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到涼鞋嗎?
9. 介詞加關系代詞引導的定語從句
「介詞+關系代詞」引導的定語從句,若關系代詞緊靠在介詞後,先行詞是人時,用whom,先行詞是物時,用which,不用who或that,關系代詞whom和which不能省略。至於用什麼介詞,一般可由定語從句的謂語與先行詞之間需要加是什麼介詞來搭配才講得通來確定。如:
I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize. 我把他名字稱呼錯了,為此我表示歉意。
10. 關系代詞作定語的定語從句
關系代詞在從句中作定語表示所屬關系,先行詞是人,表示「先行詞這個人的…」,用whose;先行詞是事物,表示「先行詞這個事物的…」,用whose…或the…of which或of which…都可以。如:
In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effects he still. suffers. 1980年他患了到現在對他仍有影響的重病。
The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 這些寶藏已送往大英博物館,其中有一些是失而復得的。
另外,還要注意以下這類定語從句,which也是用作定語:
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能遲到,因此我們應該等她。
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他發脾氣了,這時我就決定回家了。
He was appointed Lord Chancellor, in which post he spent the rest of his life. 他被任命為大法官,在這個職位上度過了他的後半生。
11. of whom / which引導的定語從句
在非限制性定語從句中,先行詞作為一個整體,表示整體中的一部分,即表示「部分與整體」的關系時,用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但與表示所屬關系不同,這里不能用whose來代替of which。如:
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數都已經擠滿了人,它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。
I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我揀起那些蘋果,其中有一些傷得很厲害。
I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我買了一打雞蛋,六個在我失手掉了盒子時摔碎了。
12. the way後面的定語從句
the way後面的定語從句,關系詞若在從句中作狀語,相當於「用這種方式 / 方法(=in this way)」時,通常不用關系詞,偶爾用that,在較正式的文體里才用in which來引導。如:
Do it the way you were taught. 要照教你的那樣做。
I was impressed by the way in which she did it. 她干成這件事的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。
注意:way後不能用how引導定語從句,但也可以不用way,而直接用how引導的名詞性從句來表達這類意思。如:
That』s the way he did it.= That』s how he did it. 他就是這樣做的。
另外,當先行詞way表示方向時,不用任何關系詞。如:
Was that the way she went? 她是往那個方向走的嗎?
13. 分隔定語從句
定語從句一般緊靠在先行詞之後,但有時它與先行詞之間被一個定語、狀語或謂語分隔開來,這種定語從句就叫分隔定語從句。如:
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English. 教你們英語的新老師明天來。(先行詞與定語從句被will come tomorrow分開了)
⑦ 高二英語必修二的重點語法及題目
一.The Present Perfect Passive Voice(現在完成時的被動語態)
例子:主動:I have finished my homework. 被動:My homework has been finished.
1. Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________
2. She has told me about the story.__________ _________________________________
3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________
4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we』re ready to start.
___________________________________________________
5. This company has proced new types of computers.
___________________________________________________
6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.
________________________________________________ ___
7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend』s cell phone.
___________________________________________________
8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company
___________________________________________________
9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.
___________________________________________________
10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.
___________________________________________________
二.單選
1. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?
A. has caught B. has been catching C. wi ll catch D. has been caught
2.-How many times______ not to play with fire?
-I』m sorry. I』ll never do that agai n.
A. do you tell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told
3. --What』s happening in the new area?
--New houses_______ recently over there.
A. are built B. built C. have built D. have been built
4. There is a police car in front of our neighbor』s house. What do you suppose _______?
A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened
5. All the preparations for the project _______, and we』re ready to start.
A. completed B. had been completed C. complete D. have been completed
6. Great changes ________ in the city , and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
7. --How long _____ at this job? -- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
8. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
9. This is a photo of the power stat ion that __________ in my hometown .
A. has set up B. has been set up C. will set up D. is set up
10. --Did you move into the new house?
-- No. The rooms ___________ yet.
A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted
三.句子翻譯(用被動語態)
1. 我們已經被告知運動將會被推遲。______________________________________________
2. 問題還沒有被解決。__________________________________________________________
3. 我朋友剛剛買了一台新個人電腦。______________________________________________
4. 商店很快就修好了我的電腦___________________________________________________
5. 一種不知名的病毒襲擊了我的電腦。____________________________________________
四.改錯
1. A personal computer has bought by us.
_________________________________________________ ___________
2. Many p roblems has been found wi th o ur new computer.
____________________________________________________________
5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.
____________________________________________________________
4. It』s said that this book has translated into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
5. The new theater has been designing recently.
_________________ ___________________________________________
答案
一.將以下句子的主動形式改為被動形式
1. The door has been locked.
2. I have been told about the story.
3. This book has been read many times .
4. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we』re ready to start.
5. New types of computers has been proced.
6. Several teachers have been interviewed for the job.
7. Some texts and pictures have been sent to George』s friend』s cell phone.
8. Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been developed.
9. The book has been put under the bench for more than two days.
10. The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.
二.單選
1-5 DDDBD 6-10. BBDBD
三.句子翻譯(用被動語態)
1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.
2. The problem has not been solved yet.
3. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.
4. My computer has been repaired very quickly
5. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.
四.改錯
1. A personal computer has been bought by us.
2. Many problems have been found with our new computer.
5. The computer has been used every day since we bought it.
4. It』s said that this book has been translated into Chinese.
5. The new theater has been designed recently.
⑧ 高二英語語法
1. C.
suggest/request/demand + that + sb(should)do是固定用法
如果that從句的主語不是人則可以用must。例句:Economic professors at Baylor suggest that insurance reform must expand coverage to the uninsured 37 million Americans。
2. A.
his fear(of being fooled)had proved true是thought的賓語,字面意思是他害怕被愚弄的恐懼結果被驗證了。
3. D.
第一空wake up to find表示一種出乎意料的結果,因為主語是they所以用to do不定式;第二空everything是change的賓語,所以要用ed形式,補充完整就是They woke up to find that everything around had been changed.他們一覺醒來結果發現周圍一切都變了樣。
4. C.
在哪都找不到比西湖更美麗的景色了。
個人認為外國人提問一般用I,比較符合英語說話習慣。如果是要用反問來表示強調的話就不如直接用C項好了。