① 人教版九年級英語1-6單元重點語法、片語
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② 初三人教版英語各單元知識點
Unit1:來by 的用法 by+v-ing
Unit2:used to be 是源重點 意思是 「過去常常」
Unit3:被動語態 sb should be allowed to do sth 「某人應該被允許做某事
Unit4:虛擬語氣 If i were …,i would …
Unit5:sth belong to sb 某物屬於某人
Unit6:定語從句
Unit7:知識點多 忘了 ⊙﹏⊙
Unit8:put off+v-ing , work as, sw+adj
Unit9:被動語態 本單元重點單詞:invent,be invented ,inventor
Unit10:過去完成時 標志性詞語:by the time,realize
Unit11:賓語從句,注意從句的語序 和先行詞
Unit12:be supposed to 句型
Unit13:make sb do sth ,make sb adj
Unit14:現在完成時:have done結構
Unit15:各個單元都有一些 單詞表裡單詞的句型
ps:每個單元的標題很重要
③ 人教版九年級全一冊英語語法要點總結
1.by making flashcards 2. ask sb.for help 3. read aloud 4.that way = in that way 5. improve my speaking skills 6.for example 7. have fun doing sth.
8.have conversations with friends 9.get excited about 10.end up speaking in Chinese 11. do a survey about 12. keep an English notebook / take notes
13.spoken English=oral English 14.make mistakes 15.get the pronunciation right 16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18. begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laugh at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look( it )up in a dictionary 26.native speakers 27.make up 28.around the world 29.deal with sb.
30.worry about = be worried about 31.be angry with sb. 32.stay angry 33.go by 34.regard…… 35plain about/of 36.change …into…=turn…into…
37.with the help of… / with one』s help 38pare…to( with ) 39.think of / think about 40.physical problems 41.break off 42.not…at all
43.have trouble ( in ) doing sth 44.with my bedroom light on 45. practise doing 46. watch sb. do sth. 47. the best way to do sth. 48. join the English club
49. memorize the words of pop songs 50. in grammar / in original sentences
51. write ( it ) down
④ 人教版英語九年級1-10的所有語法
點擊原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎樣學習……?
-By doing … 通過做……(P3)
【鏈接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建寧德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是疑問詞,分別意為「怎樣」、「哪裡」、「什麼時候」、「為什麼」,根據答語「通過聽磁帶(學習英語)」可知問句是「你怎樣學習英語?」的意思,故選A。
【點擊原文】 get/ be excited about … 對……感到激動(P4)
【鏈接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真題解讀】B。四個選項都可以與be連用,分別意為「對……滿意」、「對……非常激動」、「對……苦惱」、「對…..擔心」,根據題意「這些天成百萬的人都為世界盃而瘋狂」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】 practice doing … 練習做……(P5)
【鏈接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That』s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真題解讀】C。practise和practice 都可以做動詞,後面接動詞時要用動詞ing形式。分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】regard … as 把……當作……(P8)
【鏈接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005遼寧大連)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真題解讀】A。regard … as意為「把……當作……」,主要指思想上、感情上「將……看成是……」,暗含說話人根據外部情況所得出的估計,其中as是介詞,後面接名詞或形容詞。分析比較四個選項,根據題意「姚明被當作世界上最受歡迎的籃球運動員之一」,可選A。
【點擊原文】with the help of … 在……的幫助下(P8)
【鏈接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真題解讀】C。with the help of意為「在……的幫助下」,常位於句首,也可以寫作with one』s help。由關鍵信息the help of可直接選C。
【點擊原文】be afraid of … 害怕……(P10)
【鏈接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真題解讀】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的發生,內心帶有某種程度的恐懼性,從心理上極不願意或擔心某事的發生。分析比較四個選項,本題由關鍵信息be afraid of可知其後接動詞-ing形式,故正確答案為B。需要強調的是,be afraid of後面接動詞時,應用動詞-ing形式,如:
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?(2006甘肅蘭州)
- No. I』ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (答案為B)
【點擊原文】used to do … 過去常常做……(P11)
【鏈接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南資陽)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真題解讀】C。used to後面接動詞原形,用來表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態,可意為「過去常常做某事」,而現在已不再這樣了,可用於各種人稱。需要強調的是,be used to後面接動詞-ing形式時,表示「習慣於做某事」。分析比較四個選項,可先排除A、D選項,根據題意「當我是小孩的時候,我就居住在這個小山村裡」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】spend … doing … 花費……做……(P14)
【鏈接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江蘇南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真題解讀】B。表示「某人花了多少錢買某物/多少時間做某事」,其中介詞in可以省略;另s」。四個選項都可以表示「花費」,區別是:take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式;spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式;cost常用於Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主語是物;pay的主語也是人,常與介詞for連用。根據題中關鍵詞reading即可選定正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】give up doing … 放棄做……(P17)
【鏈接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同義句改寫)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真題解讀】gave up。give up doing …意為「放棄做……」,相當於stop doing sth.。故本題由stoped可填gave up。需要注意的是,give up是動副型短語,後面接代詞作賓語時,代詞應置於它們之間。如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You』d better _________. (2006重慶課改區)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案為B)
【點擊原文】should be allowed to do … 應該被允許做…….(P18)
【鏈接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西運城課改區)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真題解讀】B。三個選項中都含有allow,根據題意「在許多國家,18歲以下的青少年不應該被允許進入網吧」。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示「不應該被允許做……」。
【點擊原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……(P19)
【鏈接中考】If you can』t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005雲南省課改實驗區)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真題解讀】C。instead of doing意思是「代替/替代做……」,用來連接兩個對等的成分,其中of後面的內容是被否定的。分析比較四個選項,由題意「如果你不能入睡,就起床試著做一些事情,而不要躺在床上」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】So do we! 我們也是!(P20)
【鏈接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州課改區)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真題解讀】B。「So + 系動詞/情態動詞/助動詞 + 主語」結構是一個倒裝句,用來表示前面所說的情況也符合另一個人或物;而「So + 主語 + 系動詞/情態動詞/動詞」結構,表示說話人對前面一句話所表達觀點的認可,意為「......的確如此」。根據題意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行為動詞,所以下句用do來代替,避免重復,故舍A選B。
【點擊原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……(P20)
【鏈接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真題解讀】C。四個選項都含有up,分別意為「喚醒」、「起床」、「熬夜」、「整理;包裝」,根據題意「在世界盃期間,一些人整個晚上的熬夜來看比賽」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】belong to … 屬於……(P35)
【鏈接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006遼寧沈陽)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真題解讀】D。belong to意為「屬於」,它沒有進行時態和被動語態,後面多接人,也可接物。根據題意「這是誰的吉他」,「它可能是Alice的,她彈吉他」可選出正確答案為D。再如:
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006寧夏回族自治區)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案為C)
【點擊原文】I love singers who write their own music.(P45)
【鏈接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006內江市課改區)
A. when B. which C. who
【真題解讀】C。三個選項都可以用來連接定語從句,when指時間,which指物,who指人,由先行詞singer是人,可以選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起……(P46)
【鏈接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006雲南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是動詞,結合句意「動作片使我想起成龍」,表示「使某人想起……」常用結構remind sb of sth,所以選A,其它三個選項都不符合題意。
【點擊原文】I』d like to trek though … 我想穿過……去旅行。(P52)
【鏈接中考】I like exciting trips. I』d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it』s a good place to explore. (2006四川資陽)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真題解讀】B。分析比較四個選項,across和though都是介詞,意為「穿過」,其區別是:前者指在……表面穿過;而後者指從……裡面穿過。crossing是名詞,意為「交叉口」,cross是動詞,意為「橫過」,根據題意「我喜歡旅行,我下個月想穿過亞馬遜河叢林旅行」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪裡……?
-I』d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。(P53)
【鏈接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I』d love to go _________. (2006遼寧沈陽)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真題解讀】A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副詞,修飾它們的形容詞要放在它們的後面。另relaxing用來修飾物,而relaxed 用來修飾人,根據題意「我想去一些比較休閑的地方」可選A。
【點擊原文】Why not do …? 為什麼不多……呢?(P54)
【鏈接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病)families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don』t D. Why not
【真題解讀】D。What about doing sth? / Why don』t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建議的常用句型,而what for意為「為什麼」。結合本題句意及關鍵詞give——動詞原形,可選D。
【點擊原文】It seems that …. 看起來…...。(P59)
【鏈接中考】-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005蘇州)
A. that, regard B. that, be regarded
C. what, regard D. what, be regarded
【真題解讀】B。「It seemed + that從句」,表示「好像……」, 通常可以轉化成「名詞/代詞+seems/seemed + 動詞不定式短語」這一簡單句型,如果動詞不定式短語是「to be+形容詞」,to be有時可省略。由關鍵信息it seems先排除C、D選項;根據語意「動物應該被照顧」,知應用被動語態,所以應選B。
【點擊原文】come up with … 想起……(P61)
【鏈接中考】She is planning on driving. Let』s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南資陽)
A. come out B. come up
C. catch up with D. come up with
【真題解讀】D。四個選項分別意為「出來;出版」、「走近;發芽」、「趕上」、「想出」,根據題意為「她正計劃著學開車呢,讓我們幫助她想出一些好主意」,故正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……(P62)
【鏈接中考】_________ has known the man well. (2006遵義市)
A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he
【真題解讀】A。not only ... but also意為「不但……而且……」,用來連接句子中成分相同的詞語,如果用來連接主語,謂語動詞要以but also後面的主語為准。分析比較三個選項,結合題中的關鍵詞has可知B、C選項均不符合語境,故正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】be used for … 被用於……(P69)
【鏈接中考】The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大連市)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
【真題解讀】A。be used for意為「被用來……」,其中介詞for表示用途和作用,後面接名詞或動詞-ing形式。根據題意「這些電腦被用於做家務」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】the number of …. ……的數目(P74)
【鏈接中考】-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
【真題解讀】A。考查the number of短語。the number of意為「……的數目」,作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式;與之相似的a number of意為「大量、許多」,相當於many,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。根據題意「我們學校的學生數超過了兩千」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】decide to do … 決定做……(P88)
【鏈接中考】 -Laura, we』ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-I』m afraid not. I have a composition _________. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing
【真題解讀】A。decide後面接動詞時要用動詞不定式,由此排除C、D;結合「I』m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)」可知「我有一篇作文要寫」,故應用動詞不定式作定語修飾composition。因此選A。
【點擊原文】Why not? 為什麼不呢?(P88)
【鏈接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荊州)
A. No. I』m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That』s all right.
【真題解讀】B。四個選項分別意為「不,我很忙」、「為什麼不呢?」、「謝謝你」、「沒關系」。根據題意「你想和我們一起去動物園嗎?」可選出正確答案為B。Why not?是「為什麼不呢?」的意思,是一個反問的語氣,後面接動詞時要用動詞原形。
【點擊原文】kinds of … 有點兒……(P88)
【鏈接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (詞語釋義) (2006漳州課改區)
A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真題解讀】C。本題劃線部分kind of也是「有點兒」的意思,比較四個選項,即可選出正確答案為C。a bit 意為「一點兒」,作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級時,a bit可與a little替換;作定語修飾不可數名詞時,要先加介詞of,再接名詞。還應注意:not a little和not a bit兩者意義完全不同,前者意為「很多、不少(=much)」,後者意為「一點也不、一點也沒有(=not at all)」。
【點擊原文】It』s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【鏈接中考】It』s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. (2006陝西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真題解讀】D。考查動詞不定式作主語。句式「It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.」中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do sth.動詞不定式作主語時,這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言,由關鍵詞it』s即可確定正確答案為D。類似的句式還有「It is +adj. + to do sth.」。
【點擊原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【鏈接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真題解讀】A。考查too much短語。too much意為「太多」,常作形容詞片語,用來修飾不可數名詞;而much too的含義是「(實在)太……」,它常用作副詞,用來修飾形容詞和副詞。三個選項都含much,由題中的關鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【鏈接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江蘇南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真題解讀】B。考查「花費」的辨析。四個選項都可以表示「花費」,區別是:take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式;spend常用於「Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.」句式,表示「某人做某事花費了多少時間/金錢」,其中介詞in可以省略,也可以帶著;cost常用於Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主語是物;pay的主語也是人,常與介詞for連用。根據題中關鍵詞reading即可選定正確答案為B。另spend還可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中,表示「某人在某事上花費了多少時間/金錢」。
【點擊原文】depend on … 依賴……;由……決定(P92)
【鏈接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建廈門)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真題解讀】C。三個選項分別意為「繼續」、「像」、「依靠;決定」,根據題意「電腦的價格決定你要買的款式」可選正確答案為C。另外,depend on也可以說成depend upon,後面接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。
【點擊原文】be supposed to do … 應該做……(P94)
【鏈接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真題解讀】A。四個選項是suppose的四種形式,根據題意「為了保持安全,乘車時每個人都應該戴上安全帶」可選出正確答案為A。be supposed to的意思是「應該做某事」、「被期望做某事」,其後接動詞原形,相當於be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意為「不準做某事」。
【點擊原文】… is to do …. ……是做……。(P96)
【鏈接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真題解讀】A。考查動詞不定式在句中作表語。動詞不定式是由「to+動詞原形」構成,故排除C;因句中有謂語動詞is,再排除B。故A為正確答案。
【點擊原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【鏈接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真題解讀】A。考查it作形式賓語。在英語中,當作賓語的動詞不定式後面有賓語補足語時,通常要用it作形式賓語代替動詞不定式,並將真正的動詞不定式置於賓語補足語之後。由關鍵信息difficult to finish可直接選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】begin with 以……開始(P99)
【鏈接中考】You are weak in English. I think you』d better __________ ABC. (遵義市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真題解讀】C。三個選項都含有介詞with,分別意為「以……結束」、「繼續做某事」、「以……開始」,根據前句語境「你的英語很差」可推斷「我認為你最好從ABC開始(學習)」,故選C。
【點擊原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【鏈接中考】I don』t know _______ on a trip to Canada.(2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he』ll go D. when he goes
【真題解讀】C。考查賓語從句的用法。由I don』t know可知本題用賓語從句,在賓語從句中要用陳述語序,結合題意「我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行」可排除B、D選項,另考慮此題從句表示將來意義,故舍A選C。
【點擊原文】is being done ……正在被做……(P100)
【鏈接中考】The World Cup (世界盃足球賽) _________ in Germany now. (2006山東濱州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真題解讀】D。考查現在進行時的被動語態,其結構為「助動詞is/ am/ are +being +及物動詞的過去分詞」。由關鍵詞now可知本題用現在進行時,根據題意「世界盃足球賽正在德國被舉行」可選出正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】This is 這就是……。(P100)
【鏈接中考】The question is _________ he won』t listen to anyone. (2006山東德州課標卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真題解讀】D。考查表語從句的引導詞。四個選項都可以用在表語從句中,根據題意為「問題是他不聽任何人說的話」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Me too! 我也是! (P102)
【鏈接中考】-I』ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江蘇鹽城)
A. No, I won』t B. I won』t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真題解讀】C。「Me too.」表示「我也是」,用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據題意「我將這個周末將去西湖,你呢?」「我也是,讓我們一起吧!」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】so … that…. 如此……,以致於……。(P103)
【鏈接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真題解讀】B。分析比較三個選項,A選項意為「太…..而不能……」,too後面接形容詞或副詞,而to 後面接動詞原形;B、C選項都有「如此…..以致……」的意思,其區別是:so後面接形容詞或副詞,而such後面接名詞。由關鍵詞delicious可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】make … do … 使得……做……(P103)
【鏈接中考】Don』t make me _____ this or that. I』m too busy! (2006江蘇徐州)
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真題解讀】B。make … do ...表示「使(要)某人(事物)做什麼(怎麼樣)」,其中do是省略to的動詞不定式,在句中作賓語補足語,故由關鍵詞make和題意「不要使我做這做那,我太忙了」,可選出正確答案為B。另需注意的是,make後還可以用名詞、形容詞或介詞短語作賓語補足語。
【點擊原文】so that 以便;為了(P106)
【鏈接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (2006江蘇南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真題解讀】D。so that作「以便」解時,用來引導目的狀語從句,此時從句中通常帶有情態動詞;作「結果,以致於」解時,用來引導結果狀語從句。四個選項都可以用來引導狀語從句,根據題意「傑克,快點。為了趕上12點的火車,我們不得不在11:45前到達車站」,故正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】not …, either. ……也不。(P107)
【鏈接中考】If you don』t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重慶市課改區)
A. he will, too B. he won』t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn』t, either
【真題解讀】B。either和too都可以表示「也」,其區別是;前者用於否定句,後者用於肯定句和疑問句中。根據題意「如果你明天不參加那個會議,那麼他也不參加」可選出正確答案為B。
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