Ⅰ 英語語法造句必採納
Would you come here tomorrow?
你明天能來嗎？
Should I have some cake?
我能來點蛋糕嗎?
Was she going to play piano?
她當時是准備彈鋼琴嗎？
Were they going to climb the mountain?
他們當時是准備去爬山嗎？
望採納，謝謝
Ⅱ 中考英語語法、短語、句子總結
語法要精，就用奧風！推薦你參考奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客 試試。分中考版和高考內版。中考版包容括 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程，記憶大綱，和精編中考語法專項練習，三件一套，大綱供背誦記憶，練習供運用鞏固，學記練一體，全面系統，配套完善，直節針對中考，可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 或進入奧風英語網站即可找到視頻，不妨搜來看看。詞彙方面推薦 中考詞彙篇章式記憶，配MP3的
Ⅲ 求中考英語五十個基本句型造句
中考50個重點句型
1. as soon as 一……就……
He wrote to Mr. Gao as soon as he arrived in London.
2. as … as …和……一樣…… (not as/so … as) （不如……）
Our classroom is as clean as theirs.
He doesn』 run as/so fast as Jim.
3. as…as possible 盡可能……
I』ll return it as soon as possible.
4. ask sb.for sth. 跟某人要……/要求得到……
Don』t always ask your parents for money. 向警察求救 ask the police for help
5. ask/tell sb. how to do sth.問/告訴某人怎麼做某事
I asked /told the man how to get to the hotel.
6. ask/tell sb. to do (not to do) sth. 吩咐/告訴某人做（不做）某事
Tell him not to be late.
My mother told/asked me to wash clothes.
7. be (feel) afraid of doing sth. /that … 害怕……
I』m afraid of walking alone.
Cats are usually afraid of dogs.
I』m afraid that I can』t go with you.
8. be busy doing /with sth. 忙於做……
By the time the bell rang, every member of the class was busy reading.
He has been busy with his work all week.
9. be late for … 遲到
We are late for the train.
be famous for以……而著名 (類似的還有be ready for，be sorry for)
Australia is famous for coalas.
He was late for the meeting yesterday.
10. be glad that… 對……很高興
I』m glad that you can come.
11. both…and… 兩者都
He can speak both English and French.
12. give sb. sth. /give sth. to sb.給某人某物(類似的詞還有bring, show, lend,send, pass, tell等)
Give me that piece, please.
Bring me the book when you come tomorrow.
Show me the ticket, please.
Will you please lend me your bike?
13. either … or或者……或者……（近鄰原則）
They were either too big or too small.
Either you or I am wrong.
14. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做……(類似的還有hate, finish, like, mind, stop, keep, go on等)
We enjoy watching TV.
He hates doing housework.
I have finished doing my homework.
My mother likes swimming very much.
It was already dark, but they still went on working in the field.
15. get + 形容詞的比較級 and 比較級 ……變得越來越……
The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.
16. get on with 與某人相處
How are you getting on with your parents?
17. get ready for/get sth. ready 為……准備好/准備好
Have you got ready for the exam?
Please get everything ready.
18. buy sb. sth./ buy sth.for sb. 給某人買某物
Buy me a Chinese dictionary, please.
Buy a Chinese dictionary for me, please.
19. had better do (not do) sth. 最好做（不做）某事
You』d better not eat too much meat.
20. help sb with sth/help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
I often help my mom (to) cook dinner.
21. I don』t think + 從句 我認為……不……（否定前移）
I don』t think he can come.
22. I would like (to do) …我想要/願意（做）……
I』d like to go to the cinema with you.
23. It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花費（某人）……時間
I like writing to my pen friend, but it takes (me) a lot of time.
24. It』s bad (good) for … 對……有害（有益）
It』s bad for your eyes to read in bed.
25. It』s + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （對於某人）做某事是……
It』s difficult (for us) to learn English well.
It』s good (for you) to get up early and go to bed early.
26. It』s time for sth. / It』s time (for sb.) to do sth. 該……的時候了
It』s time for class.
It』s time (for me) to go to bed.
27. It is two metres long/high/wide/deep.
It is four meters long.
The house is three meters high.
The river is ten meters wide.
The boy is eleven years old.
28. keep sb. doing sth使某人不斷做某事 (纏著某人做某事)
Don』t keep us waiting for a long time. 讓某人久等
29. keep/make sth./ sb.+adj使某物/人保持某種狀態
She always keeps her room clean and tidy.
The news made me very happy.
30. like to do sth. (like doing sth) 喜歡做某事
I don』t like to be late.
31. let (make) sb do sth讓（使）某人做某事
Let』s look at it.
How did Lin Feng make the baby stop crying?
32. neither … nor既不……也不……（就近原則）
Neither you nor he has been there.
33. not … at all 根本不
He doesn』t like playing football at all.
34. not only … but also 不但……而且……(近鄰原則)
He is not only an actor but also a director.
35. not … until …直到才……
I didn』t see my mother until the evening.
36. one… the other…/some.. others… 一個……另一個……／一些……另一些……
I have two friends. One is Lily, the other is Lucy.
In our class,some students are cleaning the window, others are sweeping the floor.
37. see/hear sb do /doing sth 看見/聽見某人做過/正做某事
I saw him pick up the trash and throw it into the stbin.
I saw him playing on the playfround.
38. so … that …, such…that… 如此……以至於…… （註：so後跟形容詞；such後跟名詞。）
The suit was so expensive that he could not afford it.
It is such a heavy box that we can』t carry it.
so that 以便
If you know, answer in a loud voice so that all the class may hear you.
39. spend… on sth., spend …(in) doing 花……時間/錢
I spend two hours (in)doing my homework every day.
40. stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
He stops me from picking the flowers.
41. stop to do (doing) sth停下來去做某事/停止做某事
The bell rang. We stopped talking and began to have our lesson.
42. take/bring sth.with sb. 隨身攜帶
Joe often takes/brings a camera with him.
43. The＋比較級… the＋比較級… 越……越……
The harder you work, the better you will learn.
44. There is something wrong with … ……出毛病（故障）
There is something wrong with my bike.
45. too +adj.+ to do … 太…以致於不能……
The water is too hot for you to drink.
46. used to do … 過去常常……
There used to be a painting on the wall in the room.
47. What (How) about doing…? （徵求意見，詢問消息）……怎麼樣？……好不好？
-- What (How) about going to see a film?
48. What』s wrong with …? What』s the matter with …? 怎麼啦（出什麼事了）？
-- What』s wrong with the plane?
-- I think it』s broken.
49. Why not do … ?/ Why don』t you do…?（提建議）為什麼不…？
Why not ask the teacher?
50. Will/Would/Could you please do sth? 請你做…好嗎？
Would you please say it again more slowly?
Ⅳ 英語摘抄句子 有語法點 造句
Best relationship isn't the one that brings together perfect people, but when each indivial learns to live with the imperfections of each other——好來的感情並不是把源兩個完美的人組合在一起，而是雙方都懂得包容對方的不完美。
Ⅳ 英語造句。初三語法。
1. Is there any difference between British English and American English?
2. China is different from America.
3. Mum washes dishes after dinner everyday.
4. Her dream is becoming a dancer.
Ⅵ 本人現急需英語的40個語法點，每個語法點造句五句。（限於初中階段。）O(∩_∩)O謝謝
11. 動詞的時態
11.1 一般現在時的用法
1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。
4） 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.2 一般過去時的用法
1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？
2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那時，布朗一家無論什麼時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現在還活著）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）
注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。
2）情態動詞 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。
be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。例如：
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.4 一般將來時
1） shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎？
2） be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢？
b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時，be going to表將來,will表意願。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.7 一般現在時表將來
1）下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開？十分鍾後。
2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。
3）在時間或條件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後，讓他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡，就寫信給你。
4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.8 用現在進行時表示將來
下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.9 現在完成時
現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成：have （has） +過去分詞。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時
1）一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。
2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時間狀語。
現在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時間狀語。
共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3）現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了）
I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭）
He has been in the League for three years. （在團內的狀態可延續）
He has been a League member for three years. （是團員的狀態可持續）
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。
（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.11 用於現在完成時的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。
This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時。例如：
This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。
典型例題
（1） ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。
（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。
注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
（錯）I have received his letter for a month.
（對）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.12 比較since和for
Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意：並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我現在已不在這里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（現在我仍在這里工作。）
注意：用句型轉換的方法，很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1）（對） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（錯） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.13 since的四種用法
1） since +過去一個時間點（如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在這兒。
2） since +一段時間+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒，已經有五個月了。
3） since +從句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後，變化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走後，變化可大了。
4） It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1） 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 （表結果）
I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。（表經歷）
2） 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現在完成時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.15 過去完成時
1） 概念：表示過去的過去
----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。
3） 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他說過他以前學過一些英語。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年，愛迪生開始自己謀生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
湯姆失望了，因為他到達晚會時，大部分客人已經走了。
典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下，when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。
注意： had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車，轉眼又賣了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時
1） 兩個動作如按順序發生，又不強調先後，或用then，and，but 等連詞時，多用一般過去時。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起來。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子，我把它丟了。
2 ） 兩個動作相繼發生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，用過去完成時。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3） 敘述歷史事實，可不用過去完成時，而只用一般過去時。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.17 將來完成時
1） 構成will have done
2） 概念
a. 狀態完成：表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時他們結婚將有二十年了。
b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。例如：
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時，你已經到達上海了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.18 現在進行時
現在進行時的基本用法：
a. 表示現在（指說話人說話時）正在發生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。
b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。（說話時並未在寫，只處於寫作的狀態。）
c. 表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。
d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。
典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態，應用進行時，由於沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應用完成時，瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.19 不用進行時的動詞
1）表示事實狀態的動詞，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理狀態的動詞，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。
3）瞬間動詞，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。
4）系動詞，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.20 過去進行時
1）概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。
2）過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景；一個長動作延續的時候，另一個短動作發生。
3） 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來，受了傷。
It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時，正下著雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時，陽光燦爛。
典型例題
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景，因此用過去進行時。
2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發生的時候，另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell（fall的過去時），是系動詞，後跟形容詞，如：fall sick
Ⅶ 初中英語語法及例句
1. Number is a crucial but elusive concept in English teaching and learning. 數是英語教學中的一個關鍵而又難以捉摸的概念。來自辭典例句
2. In the new semester, we last will learn the tenses of English. 在新的學期里, 我們終於要學英語中的時態部分了.來自互聯網
3. This thesis an analysis of nominalization in international political news reports in English andChinese newspapers. 本文以系統功能語言學中語法隱喻中的名詞化為理論框架來分析中英報刊國際政治新聞報道的名詞化現象.來自互聯網
4. You cannot retreat from your responsibility in this affair. 你不能迴避在這一事件中的責任.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
5. Most of these workers are American Indians living on reservations. 這些工人中的大多數是住在居留地的美洲印第安人.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
6. She won a seat in Parliament at the election. 她在選舉中贏得了議會中的席位.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
7. The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 曠野中的士兵遭到敵人炮火的攻擊.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
8. She always serves the meat swimming in its own juice. 她總是用泡在燉肉湯中的肉招待客人.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
9. All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材於生活.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
11. The " e " in " time " is a silent letter. time中的e不發音.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
12. Alert readers may have noticed the misprint in last week's column. 細心的讀者可能已經注意到上周專欄中的印刷錯誤了.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
13. She tried to play down his part in the affair. 她極力貶低他在這一事件中的作用.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
14. Are you sensible of the dangers of your position? 你覺察到你處境中的危險了 嗎 ?來自《簡明英漢詞典》
15. The males in the herd protect the females and the young. 獸中的雄性動物保護雌性動物和幼崽.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
16. The police emptied her bag and examined the contents. 警察倒出她包中的東西檢查.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
17. Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth, causing decay. 細菌附著在牙縫中的食物殘渣上, 道致蛀牙.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
18. Opposing members of the committee fought the suggested changes through every stage. 委員會中的反對派對改革方案的每一項條款都強烈反對.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
19. The platoon made its way to the pre - arranged rendezvous in the desert. 這個排向事先約定的沙漠中的會合點進發.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
20. Make sure that the dog always eats out of his own dish. 一定要讓狗吃完它自己碟中的食物.10. Angels are usually shown in pictures dressed in white. 21. She hesitates about the choice between the two dresses. 她不能決定選這兩件衣服中的哪一件.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
22. They stated themselves to be members of a secret society. 他們宣稱自己是一個秘密社團中的成員.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
23. A doctor used a probe to remove metal fragments from a wound. 醫生用探針將傷口中的金屬碎片取出.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
24. The lion's share of the budget is living expenses. 預算中的最大的一項是生活費用.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
25. Exhaust fumes from cars are poisoning the air of our cities. 汽車排出的廢氣使我們城市中的空氣遭受污染.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
26. Bridges over railroad tracks root danger out in crossing. 鐵軌上空的天橋排除了穿行中的危險.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
27. Tom has not nearly corrected his shortcomings in work. 湯姆遠遠沒有改正自己在工作中的缺點.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
28. The turbulence in his life has come from accidents and illness. 他一生中的波動來自疾病和不測事故.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
29. You need to exhaust the air in the jar. 你需要把瓶中的空氣抽盡.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
30. She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle. 她繪聲繪色地描述了自己在叢林中的生活.31. This is the last chance any of us has. 對於我們中的任何人來說,這是最後的一次機會.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
32. The strings are muted throughout the closing bars of the symphony. 該交響曲結束部分各節中的弦樂全為弱化音.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
33. The child is screwing water out of a sponge. 小孩正把海綿中的水擠出來.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
34. The figure of the Ancient Mariner has been variously interpreted. 對於《古舟子詠》中的人物,一直有著各種各樣的理解.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
35. The mistakes in this report really glare at you. 這份報告中的錯誤真是太明顯了.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
36. But fairly soon real life disasters took care of publicity. 但現實生活中的災難很快就使這個宣傳失效了.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
37. One of the small children began to wail with terror. 小孩中的一個嚇得大哭起來.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
38. The comic skIt'sent up the foolishness of young men in love. 那幅畫把沉溺於熱戀中的青年男子的痴態勾勒得滑稽可笑.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
39. The young man admitted to his part in the crime. 那個年輕人承認了他自己在這次作案中的所作所為.來自《簡明英漢詞典》
40. The government has agreed to implement the recommendation in the report. 政府已同意實施報告中的建議.圖畫中的天使通常身穿白衣.
Ⅷ 英語語法造句每種四個
您要大家舉例的都是英語中最基本、最簡短的句型，雖然已經回答了您的問題，但還是希望您自己能舉一反三，否則您的英語很難進步，所以每個句型我只說幾個最復雜、最常見的例子，其它的您自己琢磨吧。
1、祈使句+or/and+陳述句
這種句型從or和and就可以看出：前者是選擇關系，後者是並列句。
Do something hard (by) yourself, or you will never be in command of English language.
2、主語+聯系動詞+表語
這種句型重要的是明白link verb（連接動詞）有哪些，以及什麼詞可以作表語。嚴格地說，「聯系動詞」和「表語」這些語法詞彙的翻譯其實是不準確的。
My grandmother was gone
It appears dead
3、主語+不及物動詞
這種情況就是動詞後面"不用"接賓語或"不能"接賓語
I sleep;
He died.
4、主語+謂語+賓語
這個最簡單，稍微懂英文的都能舉例，實際上就是漢語的思維。
I hate laziness from someone else.
5、主語+謂語+賓語從句
賓語從句就是在賓語後面用個句子作定語進一步描述一下其特徵。
He is my friend (who/whom/that)I haven't seen for a long time.
6、主語+謂語+間接賓語 + 直接賓語
簡單理解起來，間接賓語就是近處這一對象（人或物），直接賓語就是相對遠處的某個對象（主要是物或事情）。當然，從邏輯上講，直接賓語是謂語動詞直接作用的對象，而間接賓語只是媒介（中間物）。
I buy her a drink
He teach me a lesson
7、主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語和賓語從句的區別非常明顯：前者作狀語（補充、描述或說明），後者作定語（修飾、界定或限制）
You come here to ask all kinds of question;
I saw him running all the way;
I send him back home.
Ⅸ 中考英語57個句型例句
英語五個基本句式
趙寶斌
從英語的句子結構上說，除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外，在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式，一般地說，某些動詞用在某一句式中，下面筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類,供你參考。
1.S(主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語）
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞）
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得）, hear（聽說）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪）。
3. S (主）+ V（謂）（lv)( 系動詞）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞）
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞）
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主）+ VT（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補）
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用於這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用於這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用於這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞）
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用於這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用於這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用於這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
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英語常用句型
趙寶斌 編輯 整理
初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法後，在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己，筆者認為其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達自己。下面是筆者收集的一些常用句型。
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全體否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延續否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用說） French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 雙重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加強否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判斷句型
1) 一般判斷句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)強調判斷
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判斷
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注釋判斷
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）
5) 正反判斷
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比較判斷
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判斷
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝願祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don't be shy!
Get out of here.
2)強語式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建議祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝願句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here's to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感嘆句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑問句型
1) 一般疑問句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑問句
He is a teacher, isn't he?
It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑問句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什麼的）
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)選擇疑問句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)間接疑問句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6. 數詞句型
1) 表數目
It is exactly ten o'clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年齡
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍數
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表計量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 關聯指代句型
1)兩項關連
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先後順序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修飾限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本書）
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 兩項連接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和關系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
8. 比較句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does.
He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 極比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(無知）.
5) 擇比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves
He prefers doing to talking
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)對比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9. 比喻句型
We must work like him.
He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.
10. 條件假設句
1) 一般事實
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(堅持） and you'll succeed.
2)虛擬條件句
If I were you, I would go.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反條件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.
4)唯一條件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推論條件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
11. 時間句型
1)一般時
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2) 表同時
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制時
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4)交替時
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5)先時
I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.
6)後時
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7)緊接時
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延續時
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never know till/until a man have need.
12. 地點句型
1) 一般地點
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2)方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of the classroom
He is standing in front of/before me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.
13. 原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear that.
Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is e to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
What are studying English for?
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking his to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
14. 目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
15. 結果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.
17. 讓步句型
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
18. 轉折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
19. 省略句
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?
Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin
Ⅹ 英語中考要背的句子，單詞，語法」
掌握好課本後邊的單詞表,把課文背過,掌握好平時老師講的語法,主要有,時態,代詞人稱,名詞單復等,最好是做模仿題,遇到不會的再查書鞏固