㈠ 八年級上冊英語第一單元語法是什麼
什麼版本的?復
如果是人教的制話,第一單元學習的是 詢問做一件事的頻率,也就是how often開頭的特殊疑問句,還有一點就是掌握頻度副詞的用法,如always、often之類的
其他版本的我就不知道了,樓上的那個是人教新目標八下第一單元的
㈡ 初二上學期英語語法全部
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色)
你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)
你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.
大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
5.在以下結構中:
enjoy doing sth 樂於做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
go on doing sth 繼續做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發現某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧願做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practice doing sth 練習做某事
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
miss doing sth 錯過做某事
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:
man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:
man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
㈢ 八年級上冊英語第一單元語法重點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等頻率副詞.
例句:A:How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
希望能幫到你啊!
㈣ 給我八上英語第一單元的重點語法
初二第一學期UNIT ONE英語語法總結
1.how often...?
1)How often do you read English? I read English every day.
每隔一天=每兩天 every other day = every two days
每三、四、五天 every three/four/five days
eg.The Olympic Games are held every four years.
2)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.
一月兩次twice a month 一月三次three times a month 一月兩三次two or three times a month
2.sometimes的位置
3.pretty 漂亮 (注意和quiet 相當 的區分)
4. 5種how的疑問句
5.Do you have the same lifestyle as them? (the same ... as 的用法)
No,mine is different from theirs. (be different from 的用法)
6.may be 與maybe
May be kate knows the answer.
=Kate may know the answer.
=Perhaps Kate knows the answer.
7.try tries tried trying
try to do something 盡力、設法做某事
try doing something 試著做某事
try one's best to do something 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
8.keep in good health = stay in good health 第五單元主要是詢問別人是否參加某個活動,還有別人的回答,如果別人不去,還有不去的原因,一般有這么幾個句子:Can you come to ……?Yes,I'd love(like) to./No,……(不去的原因)
也有這樣的回答:I'd love(like) to,but……(寫不去的原因)
如果說五單元的作文嘛,一般都是寫拒絕別人的邀請的信,裡面一般寫自己不去那個活動的原因,文章的開頭一般這么寫:Thank you for your invitation.
要說五單元的片語,比較重要的是時間前面用的介詞,像from……to……從幾點到幾點,還有在具體某一天前用on,在點時間前面有用at,這一點你可以看看書上的介詞,再者就是一些固定短語,像study for a test為考試做准備等等。
六單元注重的是一個很重要的比較級句型,比較一個人和另一個人的不同,有這樣一個句型:A+be+adj(比較級)+than+B(這里的A、B指人或物,adj是形容詞)。
六單元有這樣一對重要句子,這一個句子一弄懂,六單元基本上沒問題了:
Tom has longer hair than Sam.
=Tom's hair is longer than Sam's.(注意!這里的Sam後面的s不能掉,這里的Sam's代指Sam's hair,屬於本單元的一個難點。)
如果說六單元的作文,應該就是向別人介紹一個人和另一個人的不同,但可考性不大,片語也沒有多少,但要記住形容詞和副詞的比較級,什麼詞的比較級只在詞的前面加more,什麼詞的比較級只在後面加-er,是本單元要死記硬背的一個東西。
It's+adj.+for+sb.+to+do sth.
對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
It's+adj.+of+sb.+to+do+sth.
某人做某事是一個怎樣的人
一般疑問句some 要變成any.表示意願色彩,有請求意思的不變.如;以could.can.may.would等做疑問詞的句子
ask sb for help 請求某人幫助
plan to do sth 計劃做某事
forget to do sth 忘記去做某事
forget dong sth 忘記做了某事
finish dong sth完成某事
leave a piace 離開某地
leave for a place 離開到某地去
decide to do sth
decide on dong sth決定做某事(兩個都是)
go away for too long (出遠門太久)
for 後面一般接時間段
send sb sth =send sth to sb寄某物給某人
send sb sth from a place 從某地寄給某人某物
get back to a place 回到某處
give sth back 歸還某物
get sth back要回某物
動副結構,代詞放中間
as for +n.(Ving)
至於某事
看醫生只能用see
maybe在句首作定語 may be 在主語後做謂語
the same as與什麼相同
be different from 與什麼不同
very often 經常,只用在句尾
make a difference 使什麼不同
try to do sth盡力做某事
the result of +n.(Ving)某事的結果
try one's best to do sth
竭盡全力做某事
形容詞修飾不定代詞放在後面
ask sb for help 請求某人幫助
plan to do sth 計劃做某事
forget to do sth 忘記去做某事
forget dong sth 忘記做了某事
finish dong sth完成某事
leave a piace 離開某地
leave for a place 離開到某地去
decide to do sth
decide on dong sth決定做某事(兩個都是)
go away for too long (出遠門太久)
for 後面一般接時間段
send sb sth =send sth to sb寄某物給某人
send sb sth from a place 從某地寄給某人某物
get back to a place 回到某處
give sth back 歸還某物
get sth back要回某物
動副結構,代詞放中間
as for +n.(Ving)
至於某事
看醫生只能用see
maybe在句首作定語 may be 在主語後做謂語
the same as與什麼相同
㈤ 仁愛英語初二上第一單元語法點(後面配例句)全的我加150分
Unit 1
Topic !
1、首先是一般將來時的「主語+be going to do sth.」結構。
該結構表示客觀的計劃、安排、打算等,強調「客觀」因素「。其不同句式為:
1)肯定句:
I'm going to play basketball with my friends after school.
2)否定式:
I'm not going to play volleyball this afternoon because I have no time.
3)疑問式:
Are you going to take a bath this evening?
4)there be句型用於此一般將來時結構時,要把be going to放到there和be的中間:
There is going to be a funny movie this weekend. I'd like to watch it.
2、see sb./ sth. do sth.與see sb./ sth. doing sth.的區別:
1)see sb./ sth. do sth.表示「看到動作的全部過程」。例如:
I saw an old woman cross the street yesterday afternoon.
2)see sb./ sth. doing sth.表示「看到動作的片段,而非全過程」。例如:
I saw an old woman crossing the street when I bought a skirt last Sunday.
3、between...and...(在......與......之間) 例如:
He sits between Jane and Michael.
4、cheer on :「加油」
Will you come and cheer us on?
5、I'd love to.是美式英語;I'd like to.是英式英語。
6、當表示「願望」時,hope表示能實現的願望,而wish表示不能實現的願望。例句:
1)I hope I can go to Beijing in the future.
2)I wish I could fly like a bird in the sky.
7、will也可表示一般將來時,強調的是主觀意願,而非客觀。例如:
I'll go to Peking University to study some day.
8、prefer:「更願意」
prefer A to B :「喜歡A勝過B」
例句:
1)Which one do you prefei, reading books or listening to music?
2)I prefer English to math.
9、favorite = like ... best
例句:Music is my favorite subject. = I like music class best.
10、going to be :「成為」
例句:I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up.
11、which與what的區別:
當有明確的選擇范圍時,用which;當沒有明確的選擇范圍,或者范圍很大時,用what。例句:
1)Which university do you like best, Peking University or Tsinghua University?
2)What movie do you wang to watch?
12、arrive in(後面接大地點,例如城市、省會、首都、國家等)
例句:Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
arrive at(後面接小地點,例如學校、醫院等)
例句:We'll arrive at the museum in ten minutes.
play against :「與......比賽」
例句:Class 4 will play a soccer game against Class 11 next Satuaday.
13、leave for :「出發去某地」;leave ... for ... :「離開某地去另外某地」
例句:When will you leave for the U. S.?
She is leving Shanghai to Yunnan next week.
14、spend ... doing ... :「花費時間/金錢做某事」
例句:He spent two hours doing his homework.
15、pretty除了當描述女性的「漂亮」講外,還能當very、quite 或rather(相當)講。例句:
The weather today is pretty good.
I'm pretty well now.
16、be good at doing sth. :擅長做某事,類似於do well in sth.
例句:I'm good at running. = I do well in running.
17、take part in與join的區別:
take part in指參加一般的活動,而join指參加具有嚴密組織性和紀律性的團體、軍隊、政黨等。例句:
I took part in the soccer match last year.
He joined the Party last year.
18、be good for :「對......有益」
例句:Walking is good for our health.
19、keep healthy = keep fit :「保持健康」
例句:What should we do to keep healthy/ fit?
20、all over the world :「世界各地」
例句:Chinese food is famous all over the world.
Topic 2
1、do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand = help sb. :「給某人幫忙」
例句:Will you do me a favor? = Will you give me a hand? = Will you help me?
2、fall ill :「生病」
Helen fell ill last week.
3、mind doing sth./ mind not doing sth. :「介意/不介意做某事」
例句:Would you mind my opening the window? = Would you mind if I open the window?
Would you mind not smoking here?
4、be sorry about/ for sth. :表示「道歉」或表示「同情」、「安慰」。
例句:
A :My bike was broken this morning.
B :Oh, I'm sorry for that.
5、shout at sb. :沖某人怒吼(帶強烈感情色彩);shout to sb. :大聲喊某人(不帶感情色彩)
例句:
Kangkang made Tom angry, so Tom shoulted at Kangkang.
The teacher shoulted to the students,"Come back! It's time for class!"
6、Shame on sb.!是「不要臉!」的意思,在西方屬於「慎用」詞彙!盡量不要去使用,除非想跟人吵架。
7、either :「也」(用於否定句的句尾,前面要用逗號隔開)
例句:She doesn't like red color. I don't like it, either.
8、be angry with sb. :「生某人的氣」
例句:She is angry with him.
9、do/ try one's best to do sth.:「盡力去做某事」
例句:I'll try/ do my best to learn English well.
10、keep (on) doing sth. :「堅持做某事」
be sure to do sth. :「確信做某事」
例句:Keep on trying! I'm sure you will succeed.
11、a lot of後面即可接可數名詞復數,也可接不可數名詞,其強調式為lots of。
例句:He made a lot of money last year.
12、love doing sth(美式英語)與like doing sth.都表示「愛好」;但enjoy doing sth.不但表示「愛好」,還表示能從中得到「享受」,語氣更進一步。例句:
I like/ love going swimming in summer.
Wei Hua enjoys swimming a lot.
13、as well :「也」,用於肯定句的句尾。
例句:I like singing as well.
14、...so that ... :「......以便於......」,引導目的狀語從句;so ... that... :「如此......,以至於......」,引導結果狀語從句。
例句:
I study hard so that I can pass the finnal exam.
She studied so hard that she got the full mark.
15、have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. :「開心做某事」
例句:Every morning she has great fun running on the playground.
16、build up :「增強體魄」
例句:Exercise help to build us up.
Topic 3
1、places of interest :「風景名勝」
例句:There are lots of places of interest in China.
2、電話用語
在打電話的開始階段,只能用that表示「你」,用this表示「我」。等明確接、打電話雙方後,才能使用you和I。
3、gate與door的區別:
gate指露天的門;door則指建築內及傢具的門。
4、let's make it ... :咱們約好......
5、enougt的位置
enough位於形容詞後面、名詞前面。例句:
I don't have enough money. Could you lend me some?
He is old enough to look after himself.
6、fill ... with ... :「用......裝滿......」
例句:The bird filled the bottle with stones.
7、stand for :「代表」
例句:In China, red stands for passion.
8、at least :「至少」
例句:There are at least five apples left on the tree.
㈥ 八年級上冊英語第一單元重點語法
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句專
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等頻率副詞.
例句屬:A:How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
希望能幫到你啊!
㈦ 人教版初二英語上冊unit1語法重點
我也是復初二的
the
result
for
是.....的結果
the
same
as
與什麼相同制
HOW
MACH+不可數名詞
HOW
MANY+可數名詞
try
to
do
sth
盡力做某事
try
dong
sth
嘗試做某事
Be
good
with
和什麼相處的好
Because
也可以和介詞Of連用
也意為
因為...,但是OF後只能接名詞性的詞
㈧ 初二第一學期英語語法總結
Invite sb. to do sth邀請某人干某事
Than 是比較級的標志
The 是最高內級的標志
Of all是最高級的標志
Even是比較級的標志
Enough 修飾形容詞後置容
Decide to do sth 決定干某事
形容詞最高級前加the
One of the+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數 表示「最……的……之一」
Do a survey of 做……的調查,賓語從句由疑問詞引導,後接陳述句語序。
At the end of…在……末
表示……中一個也沒有用none
Have fun doing sth 干某事高興
Just now 剛才,與一般過去時連用
Let』s 後接動詞原形
Stop doing sth 停止干某事
Be good with sb 跟某人相處得好
基本上都是必考的吧
希望可以幫助到你、