『壹』 英語被動語態語法詳解及例句分析
在主動句中，主語作為動作的執行者：masked
thieves
stole
a
valuable
painting
from
the
museum
last
naght.（昨天夜裡蒙面竊賊從博物館里盜走了專一幅價值連城的油屬畫。）
將這個句子變為被動句時，動詞的賓語就成為主句：a
valuable
painting
was
stolen
from
the
museum
last
night.（昨天夜裡博物館里一幅價值連城的油畫被盜了）
被動語態由助動詞be+動詞過去分詞構成：museum
security
to
be
improved.（博物館安全有待加強）
『貳』 英語語法中的被動語態結構是什麼什麼時候該用
英語中有主動和被動兩種語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被版動語態表示主語權是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才有被動語態。被動語態由「助動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。被動語態的助動詞同樣有時態、人稱和數的變化。
1.A
new
computer
was
bought
to
me
by
my
father
yesterday.
2.The
children
are
looked
after
very
well
by
Mrs
Zhang.
3.He
was
seen
to
come
into
the
meeting-room.(這里注意一下：由於see是感官動詞，所以改為被動語態後要加to)
4.English
is
found
very
useful
by
us.
5.A
lot
of
trees
are
planted
by
him.
後面的「by…」可加可不加，只要句子表示的是被動的意思就可以了。
『叄』 高中英語被動語態的語法整理
被動語態英語中時態很多，但語態不多，只有兩種，即：主動語態和被動語態。今天我們著重講被動語態。
1. 定義：被動語態，即不知道動作執行者或強調動作承受者的一種語態。例如中文常說：我被他打，這就是一種被動。但有時由於句子結構上的需要也要用被動，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主語。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的邏輯主語。結合選項全句的意思是：「那個地方的工人一個多月後才得到工資是常有的事」。
2. 構成：be+past participle(過去分詞)(簡稱P.P.)（+by+動作執行者）（過去分詞的概念見上課）
3. 當主動語態要被改成被動的時候，我們把原句的賓語提前，作為改句的主語，主語後置，作為賓語。因此有一點要注意，不及物動詞由於不加賓語，沒有被動形式，但不及物動詞如果與某些介詞構成介詞短語，可以用被動。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不即物動詞，但put out是及物動詞
4. 應用到各種時態和句型如下：
① 一般式（一般現在，一般過去，一般將來）：am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done.ie. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是：「環境一旦遭到破壞，需要多年時間才能恢復過來。」do作為及物動詞有「引起，產生」的含義，do damage的意思是「造成破壞」。主語damage是及物動詞do的動作對象，謂語應當用被動語態。同樣的，還有，I will mend the machine.相當於The machine will be mended （by me）.
② 進行時（現在進行、過去進行、將來進行）：be+being+P.P. ie.The classroom is being cleaned.
③ 完成時（現在完成、過去完成、將來完成）：have/has been + P.P.：例如The machine will have been repaired by 3 o』clock this afternoon.再如：My homework has been finished.
④ 其他時態依詞類推，可得到結果。
⑤ 情態動詞的被動語態：主語 + 情態動詞 + be動詞 + 動詞過去分詞，例如Your teeth must be brushed.
⑥ 不定式的被動語態：to be done例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（確定超過接待能力的預定時必須考慮預定了房間卻來不了的客人。）
Ⅱ、主動語態變為被動的幾個特殊情況
① 有些動詞在主動結構中，後面接不帶to的不定式，但如果改為被動，則需把省略的to加上，這類動詞有hear, watch, make, help, let等，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.
② 含有賓語從句的主動結構變為被動，通常用it作為被動結構的先行主語，從句放在句子後面/也可採用另一種形式，這類動詞有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等
③ 是所有的主動句都可以變換成被動句，更不是所有的被動句都可以自由變換成主動句。雖然語法原則上允許主動和被動句的互相轉換，但有的句子轉換後會變成不通順或不地道的英語句子。因此，在某些題目里，這也成為判斷應該用主動還是用被動的依據。
例：At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.
在這段文章里，a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van這句被動句強調出讀到文章的人最關心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital這句話則說明了孩子被送到醫院的事實，至於是由誰（某個過路人？或肇事司機？）送的不重要。he was treated for shock and a broken arm這句被動句無須說出treat這個動作的發出者，因為在醫院，傷病員自然由醫務人員處理，無須羅嗦。這樣，這段文章就重點突出，條理清楚了。
④ 有些動詞可以有兩個賓語，在用於被動結構時，可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語，另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語後面。多是把間接賓語變為主語。這樣句子自然些。直接賓語變為主語時，間接賓語要變為某個介詞的賓語，介詞to可以省略。如His father left him this house.改為This house was left (to) him by his father.
⑤ 有些動詞雖為及物，但賓語並非是動作承受者，不能轉換，這些動詞有have, hold（容納）,suit, fit, lack, become（適合）contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足夠）等。
⑥ 當直接賓語為反身代詞、相互代詞或賓語前有指代主語的物主代詞時不用被動，如I shook my head.我搖搖頭。
⑦ 當賓語為同源賓語（與主句指同一人），動名詞，動詞不定式或一個從句時不用被動。如John enjoyed seeing the fil,.
⑧ 在一些固定說法中，有些名詞和動詞結合的固定說法，不能改We Chinese always keep our word.
⑨ 某些從不及物動詞轉化來的及物動詞，直接賓語在表示動作的方式或效果時，這些動詞在意思上起狀語的作用，沒有被動The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.
⑩ 表地點\處所\組織\長度\大小\數量\程度\抽象名詞的詞做賓語時不用被動.
⑪ 某些「不及物動詞+介詞」短語,walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被動。
⑫ 某些詞用主動表被動：sell, miss, build, grow, look, smell, taste, sound, feel等
『肆』 英語語法被動語態我一直不理解不會用 有沒有什麼技巧，我不知道該咋變
英語中的被動語態使用得比漢語要多，要普遍，許多課本乃至實際應用中都常常涉及到這個問題。一般說來，當強調動作承受者，不必說出執行者或含糊不清的執行者時，多用被動式。須注意的是，許多地方與漢語不同。注意那些漢語中沒有"被……"的意思，英語卻用被動態。還要注意，英語的被動態往往由"by"引出，而有用介詞"by"的短語往往又不是被動態，而是系表結構。還有些待殊現象，如…knownto man(人類......所知)，on foot步行(美國人有時用by foot)，in carraige(乘四輪馬車)等等。還有假主動，真被動的十幾個常用詞的用法，以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried等習慣用法。有關這類情況，做到心中有數對全面掌握被動態，准確無誤地解答習題非常關鍵，被動態必須涉及的是動詞的各種時態變化的問題。英語的時態本來很復雜，怎樣記住各自的被動形式呢? 首先要明確"將來進行無被動，現在完成進行
同"。這兩種時態無被動形式。
另外，不及物動詞帶有同源賓語的動詞，反身代詞的動詞和系動詞都無被動形式。即便如此，還有一般現謔保?話愎?ナ保?衷誚?惺保??ソ?惺保?衷諭瓿墒焙凸?ネ瓿墒?還有不定式，動名詞，分詞，以及它們的復合結構)的被動態，再加上情態動詞，助動詞以及它們的疑問式和否定式從中摻雜，真是令人頭痛，眼花繚亂。下面口訣就以動詞do為例，即do did過去式done過去分詞，以口訣形式總結各種時態的被動態，一定對你有所啟示。
被動語態的口決
一般現、過用be done，be有人稱、時、數變。
完成時態have done，被動將been加中間。
一般將來shall (will) do，被動變do為be done。
將來進行無被動，shall (will) be doing,
現在完成進行同，have (has) been doing。
現、過進行be doing, 被動be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律隨新主語變。
否定助後加not，疑問一助置主前。
主語恰是疑問詞，直陳語序主在前。
一般情助加be done，雙賓多將間賓變。
復合賓語賓變主，賓補、主補相應變。
第二句"be有人稱、時、數變"即be有人稱、時態和單、復數的變化。"情助"是指情態動詞和助動詞must, may, can, shall, will等一律隨新主語(多是主動句中的賓語)來變化。"疑問一助置主前"是說有兩個助動詞的話，應把主語放在第一助動詞之後或把第一助動詞置於主語之前。下面詳細舉例說明之。
一般現、過用be done, be有人稱、時、數變
例：主動：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被動：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。
主動：People regard him as brilliant.
被動：He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人們認為他很有才華。
以上兩例都是一般時態用be done的例子，be有人稱、時、數變，第三人稱foreign friends是復數，時態一般過去時，所以"be done"就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant一句，被動後的"be done"就變成單數第三人稱is regarded的形式了。
被動: This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般過去時的被動態)
這篇講演是王的發言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
邊境發生嚴重列車事故，二人死亡，十二人受傷。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不諱的人才是真正誠實的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 喬治被選為班長而代替了亨利。
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述為活的，沉睡著的，或者死的。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 這位戰士犧牲了，然而列車得救了。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被認為很聰明但不誠實。
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美國的第一個動物園是1874年建立的。
Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands, and children from their parents. 家庭被拆散，妻兒被奪走。
The information is urgently needed. 急需這個資料。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 多數環境污染問題的存在，是因為過去沒有採取適當的保護措施。
完成時態have done，被動將been加中間。
(過去完成時had done也包括在內)。
例：主動：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被動：English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. (have隨新主語變為has)
我們已經在夜校里斷斷續續地學了三年英語了。
主動: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被動: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我們已生產出一百台拖拉機。
主動：They have set up a power station in their home town.
被動：A power station has been set up in their home town.
他們的家鄉建立了一座發電站。
主動：They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被動：We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。
主動：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被動: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
主動：We have used nuclear energy to proce ekectricity.
被動：Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用來發電。
主動: No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被動：He has never been beaten at tennis.
就網球來說還沒有人是他的對手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定問題，見否定一講)
The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.
有槍的人會極力否認他開了槍。但是任何看到槍姻(槍冒的煙)的人都會知道剛才開了槍。
Today is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Danel. 今天是西麗亞的新婚日，她剛剛和丹尼爾結婚。
The subject of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. 演講委員會已宣布了這些講演的題目。
過去完成時也是一樣：
主動: Somenody had cleaned my shoes.
被動: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".
被動：...my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".
當我回來時，發現我的車被弄走了。我問他們為啥這么於。他們告訴我說因為我把車於停在"禁止停車"的禁區。
主動: They had build three ships by last December.
被動: By last December three ships had been build by them.
到去年年底他們已建造了三艘船。
Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created. 合成材料造出之前，研究工作集中在改進天然建築材料上。
He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined. 他並沒有說那些鋼管都檢驗過沒有。
After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials. 塑料發明之後，工程師們在材料選擇上有了更廣闊的途徑。
一般將來shall (will) do，被動變do為be done
即由shall do或will do變為shall done或will be done。
例：主動: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year.
被動：Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.
過年我市將建立幾座大型現代化的發電廠。
(shall do中的shall要隨新主語變為will, do為be done.)
王動：I shall send my second boy to school next September.
被動：My second boy will be sent to school next September.
過年九月我將送我次子去讀書。
主動：In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold.
被動：Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by cheaps and swindlers.
設法騙錢的商人和騙子們將通過把"鉛磚"外面鍍上一層金來做這樣的"金磚"。
主動：They will ask you a lot of strange questions.
被動: You will be asked a lot of strange questions.
他們將問你許多怪題。
被動句中的by引出的賓語，一般說來，如果是人稱代詞你、我、他等，均可省略，some one no one不由by來引出。如果是名詞不能省略，但當今英語也都可省略了。
主動：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.
被動：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.
中國人民在將來將進行更多的空間探索。
同樣
After a period of use, the batteries should be shanged. 電池使用一段時間後，應該更換。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是晝夜供電，明天白天將停電。
More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在將來會發現更多的和平利用核爆炸的途徑。
More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 從現在起要使這些奇跡在短時間內成為現實還需要做更多的艱苦工作。
make...come true 使……成為事實; come true做賓補(見感使動詞口訣)。
The machine will not be used again. 這機器不能再用了。
Will more gas be needed? 需要更多的煤氣嗎?
但如果是一般過去將來時如何處理呢？請記下面口訣：
一般過去將來時，過去某時將發生。
主動should (would) do，被動be done代原形。
將來進行無被動，現在完成進行同。
主動：A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time.
被動：...whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time.
幾天前，我們還不能肯定能否提前執行新的計劃。
主動：I did not say that we would change the eauipment.
被動：I did not say that the equipment would be changed.
我並沒說過，我們將換掉那台設備。
主動：My supervisor told me that he would give me a special tutorial a few days ago.
被動：My supervisor told me that a special tutorial would be given to me a few days ago.
幾天前，我的導師說他將對我進行個別輔導。
主動: I never thought that be would bring me the information so early.
被動：I never thought that the information would be brought to me so early.
我決沒想到他那麼早就會把資料帶給我。
將來進行無被動，shall (will) be doing,
現在完成進行同．have (has) been doing,
即將來進行時表示動作在將來某一時刻或某個階段正在進行'現在完成進行時表示某-行為發生在過去．延續到現在，可能還要延續下去。兩種時態則不用被動語態。
例；We hope your comany will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. (將來進行時) 我們希望貴公司早些派一名工程師來檢查這台設備。
In a ffew minutes our passenger plane will be flying in the stratosphere. (將來進行時) 幾分鍾後我們的客機將在同溫層中飛行。
We hope scientists will be tapping new energy sources to meet the need for power. 我們希望科學家們將發掘新的能源來滿足能量的需要。(將來進行時)
What will you be doing this evening? 今晚你將做什麼?（將來進行時)
I have been living in Anshan Since 1980．(現在完成進行時) 1980年以來，我一直住在鞍山。
How long have you been studying English? 你學英語多久了?(現在完成進行時)
We have been waiting at the airport for the whole day becayse of the thick fog. 由於大霧，我們已經在機場等了一整天了。 (現在完成進行時)
Since then, applied mathematicians have been coping successfully with many problems in astronony. 從那時以來，應用數學家成功地處理了許多天文學上的問題。
(現在完成進行時)以上均無被動態。
現、過進行be doing，被動be加being done
即現在進行時或過去進行時都是be的人稱、時和數的形式加doing。而被動態則是be加上being done的形式，being是不變的。現在進行時和過去進行時的被動態是被動態個的重點，容易搞錯。例如：
主動：The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute.
被動：The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers.
工人們正在維修東北工學院主樓。
Two reserviors are being built at the same time. 兩座水庫同時建造。
The nasty question is being considered by the committee members. 委員會的委員們正在考慮那個棘手的問題，
A cir(uit d朗i8ni 566inf m6J6bythetR8Incers． 工程師們正搞電路設計。
Equipment and foodstuffs are being flown to the floodstricken areas. 設備和食品正在空運到災區。
The buildong of another fly-over is being planned. 他們在計劃修建另一座跨線橋。
We coudld not get through because the February 19th Road was being repaired. 我們過不去，因二.一九路正維修呢。
『伍』 關於英語語法被動語態
1. After days of exhausting march they finally saw the high brown spire on the hilltop and they knew that ___.
A. they arrived at their destination
B. their destination was arrived at
參看答案給的是A。這里A和B的意思都是一樣，為什麼B不是正確答案呢？請解釋，謝謝。
答：樓回主首先要改答變一個觀念，英語中的單項選擇題，選的是最佳答案，並不是唯一的正確答案。
其次，不是所有的動介片語+賓語，都可能改為被動語的。
這道題目，A是最佳。B。不說它是錯誤的，至它不是最佳。用漢語來思考也能想通：
A。他們知道，他們到達了他們的目的地。
B。他們知道，他們的目的地被到達了。
外國人可能也會問，B為什麼不是正確答案呢？你作為一個中國人，你感覺二句話那一句更符合語言習慣呢？
『陸』 英語語法he is gone是被動語態
高興為你回答。
He is gone不是被動語態, 句子是
主系表結構。
He做主語, be是系動詞, 因為He是第三人稱單數專, 所以be動詞這里也屬要用三單形式is。gone做表語, 這里是形容詞, 表示狀態, 離開的, 離去的。採納哈！
『柒』 初中英語語法被動語態
第一類:be(「是/存在」)動詞的各種時態結構：
一 般 現 在 時
I am….
You are.…
He/She/It is….
We/You/They are….
一 般 將 來 時
(1)(I等各人稱) will be….
(2)I am going to be…
He/She/It is going to be…
We/You/They are going to be…
現 在 完 成 時
I have been….
You have been….
She/he/It has been….
We/You/They have been….
一 般 過 去 時
I was….
You were.…
He/She/It was….
We/You/They were….
過 去 將 來 時
(1)(I等各人稱) would be….
(2)I was going to be…
He/She/It was going to be…
We/You/They were going to be…
過 去 完 成 時
I had been….
You had been….
She/he/It had been….
We/You/They had been….
第二類:行為動詞的各種時態結構:
一 般 現 在 時
動詞用原形(單三人稱動詞加s / es)
(問句和否定句借用助詞do / does)
一 般 過 去 時
動詞用過去式
(問句和否定句借用助詞did)
現 在 進 行 時
am +動詞-ing
is +動詞-ing
are +動詞-ing
過 去 進 行 時
was +動詞-ing
were +動詞-ing
一 般 將 來 時
(1)will + 動詞原形
(2)am +going to+動詞原形
Is +going to+動詞原形
are +going to+動詞原形
過 去 將 來 時
(1)would + 動詞原形
(2)was +going to+動詞原形
were +going to+動詞原形
現 在 完 成 時
have +過去分詞
has +過去分詞
過 去 完 成 時
had +過去分詞
『捌』 英語語法被動語態怎麼教
你好！
英語語法被動語態的句子形式。
主語 + to be + 動詞過去分詞 + （狀語 by + 動作回發出者）。
動詞必須是及物動答詞。
如 The glass was broken two days ago by my sister.
This bike should be repaired.
『玖』 關於英語語法的被動語態
1.一個簡單句就只能有一個動詞，如果是復合句，則可有多個動詞
2.復合句中（即既有主句又有從句專的句子）可有兩個動屬詞，另外動名詞（動詞的名詞化形式）可在句子中出現2個。
3.Be動詞刻在進行時態中可與動詞連用