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初三英語第二單元語法

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Ⅰ 初三英語語法

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九年級英語復習---語法講解(1-7單元)
Unit1
By是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種: 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲? 3.表示方法、手段,可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激,於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如:What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作「被」、「由」等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。(即「許多人講英語。」) 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」,常做插入語。如: By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎? 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如: I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後,越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing,相當於名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1)★作主語(這種用法常考)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2)作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎?3)作表語Babysister』s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法:(1)肯定句:used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,to後面接動詞原形。

否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
(2)含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語,而用didn』t + 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙,是嗎?Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。
(3)used to 表示過去的習慣動作, 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
(4)used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用,描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員,但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short.馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態,人稱和數的變化,其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
 一、被動語態的句式變化: 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例,列表說明被動語態的句式變化:

二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下: 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的,be是什麼時態,全句就是什麼時態,be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。一般現在時的被動語態為:主+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態為:主+was / were +過去分詞
例如:我們學過的was / were born 生於,就是一個被動語態.born是個過去分詞(bear)-When were you born ? -I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語+is / am / are + being +過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語+have / has +been +過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞+be+過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語+will +be +過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語+would / should + be +過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語+was / were + being +過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語+had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法:(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰,不用by+動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
(2)強調動作的承受者,這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說明時,常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是:(1)把原句中的賓語變為主語(2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞(3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by後面,如果沒必要,可省略。請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou. They use this key for locking the classroom door.Many people speak English.He wrote a letter.They are building a road. Trains are made in Zhuzhou.This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them).English is spoken by many people.A letter was written by him.A road is being built (by them).

Unit4
虛擬語氣:如果我們所說的不是事實,也不是要求、命令、勸告等,而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意:條件句分兩種,真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實)條件句中,才用虛擬語氣,而在真實條件句中,要用陳述語氣。
請比較:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好,我們將會去公園。在這句話中,明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的,並非虛擬、幻想,因此是真實條件句。在本句中,適用「主將從現。」
(2)If I were you , I would go at once.
(如果我是你的話,我立刻就走。)在這句話中,條件句,「如果我是你」,但事實上,我不可能成為你,這只是假設的情況,沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小,甚至可以說沒有時,就需要用虛擬語氣來表示,動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時,從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」,引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時,be動詞只能用were,而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦?」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 :get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
「if」引導的條件句。

Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can』t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑問句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √



can』t
can ★ √


1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary』s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali』s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda』s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can』t be John』s. (不可能)
It』s much too small for him.
練習:1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can』t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That』s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can』t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn』t B. shouldn』t C. can』t D. may not
Unit6
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.

The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.

The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.

He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.

This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時,有如下要點:
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用,又在從句中充當一個成分,因此, 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能,如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時,關系代詞可用who(做主語,賓語),that(做主語,賓語),whom(作賓語),whose(作定語)
3 當先行詞指物時,關系代詞可用that(做主語,賓語),which(做主語,賓語)
4 再定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞長可省略,但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時,介詞後只用whom,指物時,介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中,指人時,只用who,指物時,只用which。
1.定語從句中that與who、which的區別

 

2.定語從句中關系詞的省略

 

 典型例題
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where     B. why      C. which     D. that
解析:指事物的先行詞前有序數詞修飾時,只能用關系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。
2. I don』t think history is as interesting as English.(改為同義詞)
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析:答案是:less; than。意思是「我認為歷史不如英語有趣」。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.(改為同義句)
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析:讀題後可知:上句含義是「戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽」,對應下句,可知空格處應填「戴」,故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike.
A.which    B.what    C.who    D./
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice.
A.which    B.what    C./    D.who
3. I』m one of the students _______well in English in my class.
A.who does     B.who do     C.which does    D.who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that     B.where     C.which     D.the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us.
A.what    B.which    C.why    D.that
Unit7
表達意願的幾個基本句子

a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案:a. I hope to     b. I』d like to     c. I』d love to      d. I want to

She would like to go to New York. (對劃線部分提問)
答案:Where would she like to go?
注意:where在本句中為副詞,go後面不能再加to,而Which city would she like to go to? 中which為代詞。
九年級英語復習---語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種:
1.動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如:take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be

Ⅱ 新目標九年級英語上冊第二單元重點句子語法 詳細一點

新目標九年級英語重點句子、語法:
Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑問句)didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞;put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰,正, The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力,如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化:
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry

I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.

二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣;2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕;4. gym class 體操課;5. worry about. 擔心;
6. all the time 一直, 總是;7. chat with 與…閑聊;8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且;11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩;
12. make a decision 做出決定;13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲;15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是;18. in the end 最後, 終於;19. play the piano 彈鋼琴

三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大。

Ⅲ 人教版九年級英語第二單元grammar focus翻譯

我想去幫助無依無靠的人。
你可以去醫院看望那些孩子使他們開心。
她自願每周一次的去幫助那些孩子去學習讀書。
Mario相信它可以幫助他獲得他夢想的未來的工作。
我正在做一些標識牌張貼在學校周圍。

Ⅳ 初三英語語法

72. The people there slept on ____they called 「 kang」, _____was very strange to Jenny.
A. what; which B. where; as C. which; it D. that; which

答:
選A
第一空中的what引導的是名詞性從句做介詞on的賓語。這里的回what=the thing that(一個名答詞加一個關系代詞)
第二空中的which引導的是定語從句用來修飾"kang"的。

整句話可譯為:
那裡的人睡在一種他們稱之為「炕」的東西上,這東西對於珍妮來說很奇怪。

Ⅳ 人教版九年級下冊英語第二單元grammar focus翻譯

unit 1翻譯
你如何為考試復習
我通過聽磁帶復習

你如何學習英語
我通過小組學習

你通過大聲朗讀學習英語么
是的

你和你的朋友練習句子么
是的,他提高了我的口語技巧

你曾經小組學習過么
是的,我通過很多種方法學習

unit2
你曾經很矮,不是么
是的/不是的

你曾寧彈鋼琴么
是的/不是的

我曾經非常文靜
我從來不喜歡考試

你曾經留長發
他曾經有卷發

unit3
我認為學生因該被允許和朋友一起寫作
我不同意,他們總是說話而不是寫作業

十七歲的孩子不應該被允許開車
我同意,在這個年紀他們還不夠嚴肅

你認為十七歲大的孩子應該被允許挑選自己的衣服么
是的/不是

unit4
如果你有一百萬美金,你會做什麼呢
我會捐給慈善機構

如果我是你,我會穿襯衫打領帶

如果我是你我會帶一個小禮物

unit5

這是誰的筆記本?
那一定是明的,他的名字在上面

這本法語書是誰的
那可能是卡羅的,他學習法語

這是誰的吉他
那可能是愛麗絲的,他彈吉他

這是誰的T恤
那不可能是John(實在不知道怎麼翻譯了)這對他來說太小了

unit6
你細化那種音樂
我喜歡我可以跟著一起唱的那種音樂

羅斯喜歡安靜舒緩的音樂

我喜歡自己寫詞的歌手

我們更喜歡有著極佳歌詞的音樂

unit7
你想去哪裡旅行?

你想去哪裡度假

我想去放鬆的地方

我希望有一天可以去法國

我想去莫斯科旅行

unit8
這個單元沒必要吧

unit9
汽車是什麼時候被發明的?
他是在1885年被發明的

要去寫作業了,有時間再回來補全吧
你的串號我已經記下,採納後我會幫你製作
gpasb46 | 2010-11-30
55
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用作業幫一鍵提問「人教版九...」的問題
其他回答
1 Grammar-----語法
2 Focus-------聚焦,關注
在英語輔導雜志看到過,可理解為:聚焦語法
你這在課本上的話,翻譯為:語法重點
q21wer | 2010-11-29
1
2
You just can not figure out what the hell the boy is asking you....
TonleyLee | 2010-11-30
0
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【第一單元】
Grammar Focus
你怎麼為准備一場考試而學習?我靠聽磁帶。
你怎樣學習英語?我通過參加學習小組來學習。
你通過大聲朗讀來學習英語嗎?是的,我是。
你曾和朋友們練習過對話嗎?哦,是的,他提高了我說英語的能力。
你曾經通過參加學習?小組來學習嗎?是的,我參加過。通過那種方式我學習到了很多。

【第二單元】
Grammar Focus
你過去矮,不是嗎?是的,我矮./不,我過去不矮。
你過去常彈鋼琴嗎?是的,我常彈./不,我不彈。
我過去不喜歡考試.
你過去是長發.她過去是卷發。

【第三單元】
Grammar Focus
我認為學生應該被允許和朋友一起做作業。
我不同意,他們會交談而不做作業。
16歲的人不應該被允許駕駛。我同意。他們在那個年齡不夠嚴肅。
你認為16歲的人應該被允許選擇自己的衣服嗎?是的,我認為應該/不,我不這么認為。

【第四單元】
Grammar Focus
如果你有100萬美元你會做什麼?我會把它捐給慈善機構。
如果我是你,我會穿襯衣打領帶。
如果我是你,我就會帶個小禮物。

Ⅵ 九年級英語重點語法第二單元

有一個無法回答的問題,
如果你有課本,你應該知道是什麼,什麼是重點語法每個單元一開始就告訴你了。有什麼不懂可以在這里討論。
你說什麼版本呀,語法哪裡不懂呢?

Ⅶ 九年級英語2單元語法

by doing, 通過…方式,I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁邊,by the lake; 乘車,by bus; 到。。。時候(過完時),by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮喪;使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
類似還有:surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的;令人沮喪的(-ing強調令人。。。),
如:Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的,因為劇中人物說話太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的;沮喪的(-ed 強調人自己感覺。。。)
如:I felt frustrated at that time. 那時,我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened

2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. 「不同地,有區別地」 quick(adj.)— quickly(adv) 動作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(與…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可數名詞) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.

3. 區別:quick(adj.)— quickly(adv) 動作迅速 fast (形,副) 運動速度快; soon 馬上 (時間快)

4. add v. ① 「加」 e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② 「補充說」 e.g. 「I』m coming.」 Lucy added.

5. mistake 可數名詞,錯誤,失誤」, make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯錯誤是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不該把我的地址給他。
I』m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 對不起,我錯拿了你的鋼筆。
mistake 還可以用作動詞,意為「弄錯;誤以為;誤會」。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我誤解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我們常常誤以為她是她的雙胞胎姐姐。

6. unless=if…not 「除非, 如果不…」, 引導條件狀語從句。
e.g. Don』t come unless I call you. = Don』t come if I don』t call you. 如果我不給你打電話,不要來。

短語
1.. the best ways to learn English. 學習英語的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 記日記,寫日記 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 說的能力;口語能力
speaking是動名詞做定語,注意:動名詞作定語常表示功能,
writing table=the table is used for writing 寫字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸煙區
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don』t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不認識的生詞,你可以在字典中查詢。
5. not ...at all 根本不,全然不, not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜歡那個圍巾。
6. end up doing sth 終止做某事,相當於finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
當我們練習說英語時,我們經常以說漢語結束。
另外,end up with sth 以…結束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
7. get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
get…right 使……正確, get 在這里是「使變成……狀態」的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用於敘述原因,置於句首。如:
I can』t come. To begin with, I don』t feel very well, besides I don』t have enough money. 我不能去。首先,我感覺不好,除此以外,我也沒有錢。
9. later on 「後來,以後」 e.g. I』ll be seeing you later on. 我以後會見到你。no later than 「不遲於…」; sooner or later 「遲早」
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困難
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with(what)「處理,對付」
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我們怎樣處理這個小偷?That』s a deal ! = It』s a deal. 成交了. (deal n.)
14. have disagreements 有分歧,disagreement是agreement 的反義詞,
reach/ come to an agreement 達成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,當做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師看作是我們的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事,如:
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不禮貌。

18. change…into…= turn … into 把……變成……
change water into ice 把水變成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人對…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher』s good pronunciation.

一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑問句)didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞;put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰,正, The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力,如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化:
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry

I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.

二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣;2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕;4. gym class 體操課;5. worry about. 擔心;
6. all the time 一直, 總是;7. chat with 與…閑聊;8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且;11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩;
12. make a decision 做出決定;13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲;15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是;18. in the end 最後, 終於;19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大。

祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!(*^__^*)

Ⅷ 人教版九年級英語第二單元grammar focus翻譯

1> You used to be short,didn't you? Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
你過去個子很矮,不是嗎? 是的,我曾是。專/不,我過去不是(很矮)。
2> Did you use to play the piano? Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
你過去彈鋼琴嗎? 是的,我以前屬有彈鋼琴。/不,我沒彈過。
3> I used to be really quiet. I didn't use to like tests.
我過去真的很文靜。 我以前不喜歡考試。
4> You used to have long hair. She used to have curly hair.
你過去留長頭發。 她過去留彎曲的頭發。

Ⅸ 初三上冊英語第2單元語法及短語

一、重點單詞
stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷;竊取
lay v. 放置;安放;產(卵);下(蛋)
dessert n(飯後)甜點;甜食 garden n. 花園;園子
admire v. 欣賞;仰慕 tie n. 領帶 v. 捆;束
trick n. 花招;把戲 treat n. 款待;招待v. 招待;請(客)
lie v. 平躺;處於
dead adj. 死的;失去生命的
business n. 生意;商業 punish v. 處罰;懲罰
warn v. 警告;告誡 nobody pron. 沒有人
warmth n. 溫暖;暖和
spread v. 傳播;展開 n. 蔓延;傳 present n. 現在;禮物adj. 現在的 relative n. 親屬;親戚
二、重點短語
put on 增加(體重);發胖 in two weeks 兩星期之後 be similar to... 與.......相似 plan to do...打算做... lay out 擺開;布置 end up最終成為;最後處於 share sth. with sb. 與……分享…… as a result結果 one,. . the other... (兩者中的)一個……另一個…… dress up 喬裝打扮 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分發
care about….. 關心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 remind....o f... 使。。。回想起 promise to do sth.承諾做某事 like best 最喜歡 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 in need 在困難中 so...that...如此..以致於...
between....and... 在...和..之間 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...
三、單元重點、難點精講
1. lie vi. 平躺;位於 lay - lain - lying
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table.小說平放在桌子上。 辨析:lay, lie lay v. 放置,下蛋 laid -laid-laying
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把詞典放在書架上。 The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋 lie v.說謊 lied-lied-lying
Don』t lie to me.不要對我撒謊。 lie n. 謊言
tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊 用lay和lie的適當形式填空:
Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在台角上。
The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位於中國的北部。
He's still ______ in bed. 他還躺在床上。 2. put on增加(體重);發胖
I put on weight again! 我又發胖了! 區別put on, wear, dress 「穿」
put on 指穿衣的動作,It』s late,put on your coat quickly
wear=be in 主要表示「穿,戴」的狀態,He wears a T-shirt today.
dress「給...穿衣服」,後接人,dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣著的習慣:The woman always dresses in green. 3.dead adj. 死的;失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死;死亡
My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爺爺在86歲時去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year.
The dog has been ______ for a week.
The __________ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad. 4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾經…;過去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的區別
used to do sth.意為「過去常常」, 其後跟動詞原形, 表示過去的習慣、經常發生的動作或狀態。 be used to doing sth.表示「習慣於做某事」, 其中to是介詞, 後接名詞或動名詞。如: The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示「被用來做某事」。
This computer is used to control all the machines.

Ⅹ 初三英語語法

  1. whether和if均可用來引導主語從句,但if引導的從句不能位於句首。如:.他們是贏是輸於我都一樣.(此時不能換作if)It'sdoubtfulwhetherthere'llbeanyseatsleft.說不上還有沒有空座位了.(此句whether能換作if)

【評】錯大發了。應說:均可引導動詞的賓語從句。if 是不能引導主語從句的。

2.whether和if均可用來引導賓語從句。如:

①Idon'tknowwhether/ifIwillbeabletocome.我不知道我是否能來.

②Sheaskedmewhether/.她問我是否有興趣為她工作。

③We'.我們明天才知道是不是應該參加考試.

④ce.我問他這些工作都是他自己做的還是別人幫他做的.

(注意:在兩個供選擇的從句之間若用or字,則須重復whether一字.)

注:

⑴當強調賓語從句並將其提前時只能用whether。如:WhetherI'.我很難說我們是否有時間跟你們一起去

【評】例句不當。I am not sure 後本就不該用if, 如改成:I don't know,就好。

⑵從句作介詞賓語時只用whether不用if。如:.她拿不定主意應該不應該接受他的好意

⑶當whether和ornot連用時,只用whether不用if。當ornot放在whether引導的從句句尾,則可以用if來替換。如:

Idon』tknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是不是回來。

I'llbehappywhether/ifIgetthejobornot我能不能得到那份工作都一樣高興

【評】錯例! 這里的whether是引導讓步狀語從句的,意為:無論。。。還是。。。,不能用if . not.將上一句改一下就可以了:

I don't know whether/if he will come or not.

⑷當whether和or連用表示明確的選擇時,只用whether不用if。如:

.他問我是想乘火車還是坐公共汽車去那裡。

.他開車去還是坐火車去,猶豫不決

【評】例句不當,介詞後本就應用whether,不用if

注:whether和or連用還可以引導讓步狀語從句,此時也不用if。如:We'llgoonwiththework,.不管我們能否找到所需的工具,我們要把這件工作做下去。

Whetherornotitrains/Whetheritrainsornot,we'replayingfootballonSaturday.無論下不下雨,我們星期六一定踢足球.

⑸動詞discuss,decide,consider等後習慣上也常用Whether引導從句,不用if。

.他們討論了是否應該馬上離開

.我們討論了這房子是否應賣掉

【評】我以前只知道discuss後,另兩個我沒聽說過。如能找到權威例句,則這條也有問題。

就是disscuss後不用if代替whether, 我也不是很理解。不知道是誰發現並總結出來的規則!這種規則很容易打破,比如我在網上看到:

The Committee: They Decide If I Live Or Die 作者:Clay Cornelius

說明decide之後有用if代替whether的例子。

英語句型轉換題目: He cant decide if he will go to his cousins birthday party. He can't decide_ _ go to his cousin's birthday party . 同義句。

Please consider if this is feasible.是否可行, 請斟酌。

【】甚至我都懷疑,這個discuss後面有沒有跟if的老外! 對於這一條,我始終將信將疑!

British meteorologists and climate scientists are meeting to discuss if the unusual weather is "a run of natural variability" or the proct of human-...

3.表語從句用whether引導不用if.如:

①.疑問是你是否打壞了這只漂亮的花瓶。

【評】例句和翻譯很差。不如改成:The question is ... 問題是。。。

4.同位語從句用whether引導不用if.如:

①Thequestionwhetherwe''tbeensettled.是否要另建一幢教學樓的問題還未決定。

5.在動詞不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。如:

①.問題是去慕尼黑還是去維也納.

②Shedoesn'.是否現在結婚或是等待她不知道。

③.我們弄不清是今天走還是明天走.

④I'.我拿不準主意是辭職還是留任.

【】【】一句話總結【】【】if 和whether引導名詞性從句的區別【】

在除discuss以外的及物動詞後面的賓語從句中,在不引起歧義的條件下,可以用if代替whether,,但是不能直接跟or not.

不能用if代替whether的情況:

引導其它名詞性從句時,只能用whether,不能用if

有歧義時,不用if

介詞的賓語從句,不用if引導。

discuss的賓語從句不用if引導

引導讓步狀語從句,不用if

樓主,我指出原文的六處錯誤或不當之處。

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