㈠ 急!!上海牛津版英語8A各個單元的語法
1.In the magazine &on the magazine
2. Would like to do sth
3. One and a half metres tall
4. My hobby is doing sth. My ambition is to do sth.
5. Sth nearby: a restaurant nearby
6. At school/university; attend/leave school
(上學
/
離開學校畢業)
7. Be keen on sth/doing sth
8. Enjoy doing sth
9. a photo of myself/our school; a photo of mine
10. Hope & wish:
Hope: 1
)
Hope to do sth; 2
)
Hope
(
that
)從句„
3
)
Hope for sth
希望,期待
Everyone hopes for snow.
Let『s hope for the best and prepare for the
worst.
wish:1
)
Wish sb sth
祝願
We wish you good luck.
2
)
Wish to do
,
wish sb to do
,
想要;希望,渴望
What do you wish me to do?
你想要我做什麼?
I wish you to be happy
I wish to go
,
but my mother wishes me to stay at home.
我想去,但母親希望我呆在家。
3
)
Wish
(
that
)
但願(虛擬)
I wish
(
that
)
I were/was younger.
4
)
wish for
希望,想要
We have everything we can wish for.
5
)
Wish sb/sth + adj:I wish you well and happy;
I wish everything ready.
11.
反義疑問句:反義
疑問句
(The
Disjunctive
Question)
即附加疑問句。它表示提問
人的看法,
沒有把握,需要對方證實。
反義疑問句由兩部分組成:
前一部分是一個
陳述句
,
後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。
!
)不定代詞
當陳述部分的主語是
(
1
)用
one
時,後面的疑問句可用
one/he.
(
2
)用
no one
時,後面附加疑問句中主語用
they
。
(
3
)
everything,anything,nothing,something
時,附加疑問句中主語用
it
不用
they
(
4
)
this, that,
或
those, these
時,附加疑問句中主語用
it
或
they.
(
5
)
everyone
,
everybody
,
someone
,
somebody
,
anyone
,
nobody
等,附加疑問句中主語
一般用
they
(口頭語,非正式文體)
/he
(正式文體)
。
(
6
)不定式,動名詞,其他短語,附加疑問句中主語一般用
it
。
(
7
)在
there be
句型中,附加疑問句中一般用
be/
情態動詞
/
助動詞
+there
。
2
)否定意義的詞
(1)
當陳述部分有
never
,
seldom, hardly
,
few
,
little
,
barely, scarcely, nothing
,
none,rarely
,
no, not, no one, nobody, neither
等否定意義的詞彙時,後面的反意疑
問句則為肯定形式:
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There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)
當陳述部分的主語為
everyone,someone,anyone,no
one
等表示人的不定代詞時,
疑問部
分的主語用
they
或
he
:
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren』t they
\isn't he
?
(3)
當陳述部分的主語為
everything,something,anything.nothing
等表示物的不定代詞
時,疑問部分的主語用
it
:
Something is wrong with your watch, isn』t it?
(4)
當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是
unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,
等含有否定詞綴的派生
詞,也就是有
un,dis,no-
前綴、
-less
後綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞,當做肯定句處理,
疑問部分要用否定形式。如:
He looks unhappy,doesn』t he? 他看上去不高興,不是嗎?
The girl dislikes history,doesn』t she? 這女孩不喜歡歷史,不是嗎?
(5)
當陳述部分有
less, fewer
等詞視為肯定詞,疑問部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution, won't there?
3
)祈使句
當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達,分三種情況:
(
1
)一般情況下用
will you
或
won't you
。
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won』t you?
(
2)
以
Let's
(聽者包括在內)開頭的祈使句,前肯後可肯可否,疑問句必須用
shall we
(
shall
只用於第一人稱)
;
只有以
Let
us
(聽話人不被包括在「us」裡面)或
Let
me
開頭
的祈使句,問句才用
will you
。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let』s have a look on your book,
shall we
?
(
3)
當陳述句是否定的祈使句時,問句可用
will you
或
can you
。
e.g. don』t make much noise, will/can you?
4
)
Must
.
當陳述部分有情態動詞
must
,問句有
4
種情況:
(
1
)
mustn't
表示「禁止,不可,不必」時,附加問句通常要用
must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎?
(
2
)
must
表示「有必要」時,附加問句通常要用
needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn』t they?
他們今天要完成這項工作,是嗎?
(
3
)
must
be
表推測
,
用來表示對現
在的情況進行推測時,問句通常要根據
must
後面的動
詞採用相應的形式。
He must b
e good at English, isn』the? 他英語一定學得很好,是嗎?
She must be a good English teacher, isn』t she? 她一定是位優秀的英語老師,是嗎?
(
4
)當
must have done
表示對過去的情況進行推測(一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語)
,
問句要根據陳述部分謂語的情況用「didn't+主語」或「wasn't/weren't+主語」;
如果強調
動作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語)
,問句要用「haven't/hasn't+主語」。
She mu
st have read the novel last week, didn』t she?
她上星期一定讀了這本小說,不是嗎?
You must have told her about it, haven』t you?
你一定把這事告訴她了,不是嗎?
回答
反意疑問句的回答:前肯後否,前否後肯,根據事實從後往前翻譯。如:
(
1
)They work hard,don』t they?他們努力工作,不是嗎?
Yes, they do.
對
,
他們工作努力。
/No, they don't.
不,他們工作不努力
(
2
)
Th
ey don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes, they do.
不,他們工作努力。
/No, they don't.
是的,
他們工作不努力
否定反義疑問句的回答
當陳述部分為肯定式,
反義疑問句為否定式時,
其回答一般不會造成困難,
一般只需照情況
回答即可:
"It』s new, isn』t it?" "Yes, it is." 「是新的,不是嗎?」「是,是新的。」
"He wants to go, doesn』t he?" "No, he doesn』t." 「他想去,不是嗎?」「不,他不
想去。」
此時,
"Yes"
即是,對前面
"It's new."
的肯定。
12. Look for
,
think of
,
13. Germany
德國
German
德語,德國人
14. Be close to sth
15. Like to do/like doing; love to do/love doing
16. Share sth with sb.
17. A school uniform;
18. Friends from all over the world
19. On weekdays;at weekends
20. One of the top students
21. Have already done sth.
22. Success - successful - succeed
23. Family:
家庭成員(復)
All of her family work in her business.
24
. Put on one『s school uniform & wear a uniform
25. Luck - luckily
26. Be responsible for =be in charge of= take charge of
27. Discuss sth/have a talk over/at breakfast;
have a chat over breakfast/ a cup of coffee
28
. Go to sp. in one『s car;in one『s car & by car
29. Drive sb to sp.11. On the way
(
to sp.
)
30. Start school
開始上課
31. Achieve sth;achieve A grades
32. Fail sth; fail an exam
33. Collect sb. from sp.
34. Client - customer
35. Attend a club
36. Assist sb; assist sb to do sth;assist - assistant
37. Continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.
38. Work on sth
39. Need much sleep
40. Never
,
seldom;
41
. Wake up;get up;get out of bed;
42. Join the circus
加入;
perform in the circus
43. Then
那時
back then
當時,那個時候
44
. It『s time for sth.
1
)
. It is time for your study.
是時候學習了。
(是學習的時候了。
)
2
)
. It is time for a change.
是時候做出一些改變了。」
3
)
. And now it is time for you to move on.
45. Travel with sb. practise with sb.
(
live/work with sb .
)
46. Get bored;
(
get hurt; get + done
)
47. Train for the circus; for
為了
48. Fall down; & fall off sth
49. Have a pain in my leg or arm32. Be tough
50. Put on make-up; wear make-up
51. Have a big crowd
52. Perform - performance
53
. Return = go back
54
. expect to do sth
,
expect sb to do sth; expect sb/sth
(等待)
55
. Hot - heat
56
. Sell - sale; be on sale; be for sale
求採納~~~~~~~~
㈡ 牛津英語8a unit2課文、快、不要翻譯
Life in a British school
Hi everybody
My name is John. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London.It is a mixed school.Boys and girls have lessons together.My favourite subject is Home Economics. I like learning how to cook and sew. I did not know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.Now, I know how to cook hearlthy and tasty meals.
Our school has a Reading Week every year.During this year's Reading Week , I read the most books in my class. My classmates and I love our Reading Week.We can read any book from the school library. We can even bring in books and magazines from home, but we have to tell our English teacher what we are reading. Near the end of each class we can talk to our callsmates about our books. Reading Week is always too short because we want to read all our classmates' books as well.
Life in an American school
Hi guys
I'm Nancy and I'm 14 years old. I'm in 9th grade at Rocky Mountain High School in Denver.My brother's name is Jim. He is 17 years old. He had drving lessons in school last year.Now, he drives me to school every day. This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus.
Twice a week , I play softball after school.I love this game and I spend a lot of time practising. Every Monday ,I go to a 'buddy club'.In the Buddy Club, older students talk to new students about school life.I enjoy this a lot.My buddy is Julie. She is a senior in 12th grade. She helps me learn all about my new school. She helps me with my homework and listens to my problems too.Julie is my hero.
During luchtime, I meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other. Sometimes, we go to shoppling malls after school.
㈢ 牛津初中英語8a unit2reading翻譯
在英國學校的生活:
各位好
我的名字是約翰。我在靠近倫敦的森林學校上8年級。這是一個男女混合學校。男孩和女孩在一起上課。我最喜歡的學科是家政課。我喜歡學習怎樣做飯和做針線活。在我來這個學校之前,我不知道怎樣為我自己做事。現在,我知道怎樣烹飪健康又美味的飯菜了。
我們學校每年有一個閱讀周。在今年的閱讀周期間,我在我們班上讀了最多的書。我和我的同學愛我們的閱讀周。我們可以在我們的閱覽室中讀任何的書。我們甚至可以從我們的家中帶書籍,雜志到學校來,但是我們得告訴我們的英語老師我們在讀什麼。在每堂課的最後,我們可以與我們的同班同學討論關於我們的書。閱讀周總是太短了,因為我們還想讀所有我們同學的書。
在美國學校的生活:
嘿,各位(美國口語,朋友,各位)
我是南希,我14歲了。我在丹佛的落基山高中上9年級。我哥哥的名字叫吉姆。他17歲了。他在去年上了駕駛課。現在,他每天開車送我去上學。這樣是好的因為這比坐校(公交)車更省時間。
放學後,我每周玩兩次壘球。我愛這個項目(游戲,比賽)並且我花很長的時間練習。每周一,我去「好友俱樂部」。在好友俱樂部,年長的學生向新來的學生講關於學校里的生活。我非常享受(喜愛)這個。我的好友是茱麗葉。她是12年級的尖子生。他幫助我學習所有關於新學校的事物。她也在家庭作業上幫助我並且聆聽我的煩惱(麻煩)。茱麗葉是我的英雄。
在午餐期間,我(會)遇見我的朋友,我們總是在一起聊得很開心。有時,我們在放學後去購物 。
望採納,謝謝
㈣ 譯林版牛津英語8A語法
要求好像有點苛刻哦~~。。。。
不過幫你找到個網,上面全有了!版
網址如下:權
http://etmeet.com/Article/bk/middle/eight/eightA/200711/20373.html
㈤ 牛津8A第二章語法
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於…… 32 be careful 當心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣 210 on time 准時 in time 及時 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 的回答因不符合問問規則未通過審核,為了完成此次回答,請在7日內對回答內容進行修改或補充。您暫時會被扣除10分積分和經驗值(查看積分規則)。回答修改通過後,將會返還您10分積分和經驗值。 問問回答刪除基本原則如下: 回復內容須完整詳細,必須是針對提問進行回復,能給提問者以幫助,無「火星文等網路文字」,提問者可以准確、正常的理解,不得含有國家明令禁止散布的信息。 更多詳情請查看幫助頁面「內容刪除原則」。 搜搜問問 http://user.qzone.qq.com/549326530?ptlang=2052 了解更多
㈥ 牛津8a第二 單元提綱!!全面點
8A Unit 1片語、句型及語法復習提綱 一、片語或短語序號ChineseEnglish1喝的東西something to drink2沒有別的東西nothing else3另一些食物some more food4在《青少年》雜志at/in 『Teenagers』 magazine5保守秘密keep secrets6使我快樂make me happy7樂意做某事be willing/ready to do sth8環游世界travel around the world9講笑話tell funny jokes10幽默感a sense of humour11留著筆直的齊肩發have straight,shoulder-length hair12長大grow up13對某人慷慨be generous to sb14視力差have poor eyesight 15撞翻knock over16說某人的壞話say a bad word about sb17感到厭煩/不高興/不舒服feel bored/unhappy/uncomfortable18因為太多的電腦工作because of too much computer work19為某人投票vote for sb20有個名叫….have a friend named…21好久for a long time22一張四方臉a square face23把座位讓給車上需要的人give seats to people in need on the bus24做某事遇到困難have problems with/doing sth25一隻懶貓a lazy cat26最貴的列印機the most expensive printer27和…一樣as…..as…28……不及…..not as/so……as….29繪畫比賽drawing competition30比…更加有趣more interesting than….31英語測試English test32戶外活動outdoor activities33最好的學生之一one of the nicest students34….的讀者a reader of…..35分享某人的快樂share one』s joy36成為一個著名的歌手becomes a famous singer37讀廣告read advertisement38解決問題solve problems39給某人一些建議give sb. Some advice40臉上帶著微笑wear a smile on one』s face41正確地回答問題answer questions correctly42在碗里in the bowl43在將來in the future44在午餐期間ring lunchtime45某人所說的話what sb say二、重點句子及句型:1.Can I have some more food too? 我還可以再吃點食物嗎?2.There』s nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有別的了?3.What makes your friend so special? 什麼讓你的朋友如此特別?4.Do you believe what she says? 你相信她的話嗎?5.Do you talk to him when you have problems? 你有困難時和他談嗎?6.Betty is generous to old people only. Betty僅僅對老人慷慨。7.She is always willing to share things and help others. 她總是樂意分享東西和幫助別人。8.Max is very good at telling jokes. Max非常擅長於講笑話。9.May likes to tell others her friends』 secret. May喜歡把她的朋友的秘密告訴別人。10.My book is more interesting than his book. 我的書比他的書更有趣。11.This is the most expensive printer in the shop. 這是商店裡最貴的列印機。12.May is the fast swimmer of the six students. May是六名學生中最快的游泳選手。13.Sandy』s drawing is the most beautiful in the drawing competition.Sandy的畫是繪畫比賽中最漂亮的。14.I always try to be kind to people. 我總是盡力對人民友好。15.I want to be as popular as she is when I grow up. 我想長大後和她一樣受歡迎。16.I hope to becomes a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.我希望將來成為一名著名的歌手,環游世界。17.I am study at a new secondary school in Sunshine Town.我在陽光鎮的一所新中學學習。18.I do not know how to talk to my new classmates 我不知道怎樣和我的新同學交流。19.I miss my classmates from my old school very much.我非常想念我以前學校的同學。20.I don』t think all of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we are careful.我認為如果我小心的話並非所有的戶外活動都是危險的。21.It is great to sing for people. 為人民唱歌是很棒的。22.I am really happy to tell you about my future plans. 我真的很高興能把我的未來計劃告訴你。23.She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. 她總是面帶微笑,顯得高興。24.I hope you can give me some advice. 我希望你能給我一些建議。25.She lives next door and we have been friends for almost 10 years. 她住在隔壁,我們成為朋友近10年了。26.Both skiing and cycling are not as dangerous as diving. 滑雪和騎車都不及潛水危險。三、語法1.形容詞的應用:a. 連系動詞(be/become/feel/get/turn/grow/keep/look/seem/smell/sound/taste)+ 形容詞(表語)b. 形容詞(定語)+名詞2.形容詞的比較等級a.三個等級的構成規律 課本P9b.常見句式: A +be+比較級+than+B A +be+ the+最高級+in /of….. A+be+as+原級+as+B A+be not+as(so)+原級+as+B
㈦ 牛津8A第二單元單詞
Unit 2
*advertisement n.(=ad)廣告(18)
British adj.英國的()
biscuit n.<英>餅干(19)
*lorry n.<英>餅干(19)
rubber n.<英>橡皮(19)
American adj.美國的(19)
eraser n.<美>橡皮(19)
*soccer n.<美>英式足球(19)
cookie n.<美>餅干(19)
vacation n.<美>假期(19)
fall n.<美>秋天(19)
store n.<美>商店(19)
truck n. <美>卡車(19)
yard n. <美>院子(19)
movie n. <美>電影(19)
can』t wait迫不及待(19)
*mixed adj.男女混合的;混合的(20)
French n.法語(20)
foreign adj.外國的(20)
language n.語言(20)
ring prep.在…期間(20)
discuss vt.討論,議論(20)
in class在課堂上(20)
*guy n.<口>傢伙(20)
*buddy n.<口>好朋友;搭檔(20)
offer vt.主動提出,自願給予(20)
end/end/ vi. & vt.結束(20)
baseball n.棒球(20)
win vt.& vi.贏得;贏,獲勝(20)
least adj.最少的;最小的(23)
further ; farther adv.(far的比較級) 較遠(24)
furthest ; farthest adv. (far的最高級)最遠(24)
wonderfully adv.很好地(24)
spend vt.花費(時間或金錢)(25)
spend time on / doing sth 花時間做某事(25)
*uniform n.制服(25)
chess n.國際象棋(26)
at most最多(26)
Study skills(全部變化)
daily adj.每日的,日常的(27)
weekly adj.每周的(27)
quick adj.快的(27)
look through瀏覽,快速查看(27)
real adj.真實的(27)
keep (on) doing sth繼續,重復做某事(27)
at first 起初,首先(27)
Task
*lunchtime n.午餐時間(28)
physics n.物理(學)(28)
*badminton n.羽毛球(28)
*ideal adj.理想的(28)
finish vi. & vt.完成;結束(28)
㈧ 牛津初中英語8A unit2重點句子
be like 像。。。as well 也(與有區別)your idea school 你理想的學校all over the world 全世界a mixed school 一所混合的學校healthy and tasty meals 健康美味的食物near the end of 接近。。。的結尾the same size as和。。。一樣的尺寸have driving lessons上駕駛課have a great time talking to each other 互相交談的很愉快 a close friend 一個親密的朋友a subject about cooking and sewing 一門關於做飯和烹飪的學科at the age of 。。。的年齡the funniest girl 最滑稽的女孩the same as和。。。一樣be different from 不同於have two weeks off 放兩周假time spend on homework every day 每天花在作業上的時間stay in hosptial for a month 呆在醫院一個月with a pleasant taste 有一個很好的味道why donnot dogs go to school? 為什麼狗不去學校what is school like?學校是什麼樣子my favourity subject is home economics=l like home economics best.我最喜愛的學科是家政科l didnot know how to do things for myself before l came to this school.在我來學校之前我不知道怎麼自己做事情we have to tell our English teacher what we are reading .我不得不告訴我們英語老師我們在讀什麼we want to read all our classmates` books as well.我們還想看看我們同學的書He had driving lessons in school last year.他去年在學校學的駕駛課This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus .這樣很好因為它花費時間比做公共汽車少l love this game and l spend a lot of time practicing.我喜歡這個游戲並且花許多時間練習what does the word "hero" mean?=what is the meaning of "hero"?這個詞什麼意思lt means someone you asmire very much.它的意思是指一個你非常欽佩的人My uniforn is the same as Simon`s uniform.我的校服和西門的校服是一樣的Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British school.中國學生夏天休假比英國學生多幾個星期what if it rains or snows?要是下雨或下雪怎麼辦My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.我的理想學校一邊是公園,在另一邊有個購物中心Millie`spencil box is the same size as Amy`spencil box.米莉的文具盒和艾利的文具盒一樣大