Ⅰ 英語比較級用法(越詳細越好)
英語形容詞比較級
(一)一般句式的構成: A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是賓格
如: She is taller than me.
主格 形容詞比較級 賓格
(二)英語形容詞比較級的構成
英語形容詞比較等級有三個:原級,比較級和最高級。
形容詞比較等級形式變化有規則的和不規則的兩種。
規則變化
1)單音節詞末尾加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)
【例】 原級 比較級 最高級
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2)單音節如以e結尾,只加-r(比較級),-st(最高級)
【例】 fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3)閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母,須先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)
【例】 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4)少數以-y,-er,ow,-ble結尾的雙音節詞,末尾加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)。以-y結尾的詞,如-y前是輔音字母,則變y為-i,再加-er和-est。以-e結尾的詞只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5)其它雙音節和多音節詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
註:有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如: right, wrong, woolen等。
形容詞的比較等級的用法:比較級用於二者的比較。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學生多。
Ⅱ 有關「比較級」的語法知識點
英語形容詞比較級
(一)一般句式的構成:
A
+
is
/
are+
形容詞比較級+
than
+
B
A
是主格
B
是賓格
如:
She
is
taller
than
me.
主格
形容詞比較級
賓格
(二)英語形容詞比較級的構成
英語形容詞比較等級有三個:原級,比較級和最高級。
形容詞比較等級形式變化有規則的和不規則的兩種。
規則變化
1)單音節詞末尾加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)
【例】
原級
比較級
最高級
great
greater
greatest
small
smaller
smallest
clean
cleaner
cleanest
2)單音節如以e結尾,只加-r(比較級),-st(最高級)
【例】
fine
finer
finest
nice
nicer
nicest
wide
wider
widest
3)閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母,須先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)
【例】
big
bigger
biggest
hot
hotter
hottest
red
redder
reddest
4)少數以-y,-er,ow,-ble結尾的雙音節詞,末尾加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)。以-y結尾的詞,如-y前是輔音字母,則變y為-i,再加-er和-est。以-e結尾的詞只加-r和-st。
【例】
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrow
narrower
narrowest
able
abler
ablest
easy
easier
easiest
5)其它雙音節和多音節詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。
【例】
careful
more
careful
most
careful
difficult
more
difficult
most
difficult
delicious
more
delicious
most
delicious
不規則變化
原級
比較級
最高級
good/well
better
best
bad
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
註:有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如:
right,
wrong,
woolen等。
形容詞的比較等級的用法:比較級用於二者的比較。
【例】
Li
Ping
is
older
than
Wang
Hai.
李平比王海年紀大。
There
are
more
students
in
Class
One
than
in
Class
Two.一班比二班學生多。
Ⅲ 英語比較級的具體用法
形容詞、副詞的比較級的用法既是該類語法的重點也是難點。研讀歷屆高考題不難發現,高考對形容詞和副詞比較級的用法的考查涉及到了多個方面。為了便於同學們學習,下面筆者就其用法的一些重要結構作一歸納並附以練習,以期同學們對此能熟練掌握。
1.「as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.」句型。該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的「等級比較和不等級比較」)。例如:
My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的電腦不如你的貴重。
2.「as many/few+可數名詞復數+as」或「as much/little(少的)+不可數名詞+as」。前者描述數目上的接近,後者描述量的相近。例如:
You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少書就借多少。
「Drink as much water as you can.」the doctor said to him.醫生對他說到:「你要盡可能的多喝些水。」
3.「主語+比較級+than any other…」結構表示:主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個都……比較級形式表示最高級含義。例如:
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他們班中最聰明的學生。
注意:若比較范圍不同,than後應用「any+可數名詞的復數形式+其他」。例如:
China is larger that any countries in Africa.中國比非洲上的任何國家都大。
4.諸如not,never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用,表示最高級含義。意為:再沒有比…更…的了。例如:
It is not a better idea.這是再好不過的一個辦法了。
I have never heard such an interesting story.我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事了。
5.「形容詞+to」結構也可表示比較含義。例如:
This kind of car is superior in quality to that.這種汽車的質量比那一種好得多(superior to意為:優於;勝過。)
Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比劉剛大三歲。(senior to意為:年長於;資格老於;地位高於。)
6.「no+比較級+than」結構表示對兩個比較對象都進行否定(可由neither…nor…結構來改寫)。例如:
I』m no more foolish than you.我們倆都不傻。(相當於Neither I nor you is foolish.)
7.「not more+比較級+than」結構表示在程度上前者不如後者。例如:
This book is not more interesting than that one.這本書不如那本書有趣。(相當於The book is less interesting than that one.)
8.「形容詞比較級+than+形容詞」,意為:與其…倒不如…。例如:
Jack is much harder than clever.與其說傑克聰明,倒不如說他學慣用功。
9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…這三個句型表示「寧願…而不願…;喜歡…勝過…;寧願做…而不願做…」含義。雖無比較級形式,但表示比較級含義。例如:
She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。
He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他寧願出去也不願呆在家裡。
10.「The+比較級…,the+比較級…」。該結構意為「越…,越…」。例如:
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.問題越難,他回答出來的可能性就越小。
11.what有時也可以表示「比較」關系,說明兩種事物的相同或相似性。what的該種用法常用於書面語,用來加強修辭效果,含有比喻含義,相當於as,意為「好比…;正如…;就像…一樣」。what的該類用法共有3種情況:
(1)A is to B what C is to D
Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等於二十四比四。
(2)what C is to D, A is to B
What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.書籍對於思想猶如食物對於身體。
(3)what C is to D, that A is to B
What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的筆猶如戰士的槍。
[鞏固練習]請選出符合題意的最佳選項。
1.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard____.(NMET96)
A.the better voice B. a good voice C. the better voice D. a better voice
2.----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
-----I couldn』t agree ______.The idea is great to me.(2000年北京、安徽、內蒙古春季高考題)
A.much B. more C. worse D. at all
3.The____you study, the _____you』ll be in it.(MET90)
A.hard; interested B. harder; interesting C. harder; more interested D. hardest; more interested
4.As far as I am concerned, ecation is about learning and the more you lean,____(2002上海)
A. the more for life are you equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
C.the more life you are equipped for
D.you are equipped the more for life
5.The patient isn』t out of danger. He is _____ than he was yesterday.(96上海題)
A.no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more
6.Liu Fang studies much better than ____ student in his class.
A.any B. any other C. the other D. other
7.This year the farmers have proced twice __ grain___ they did last year.(NMET95)
A.As less; as B. fewer; than C. as much; as D. as many; as
8.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, ____(2001上海)
A.our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
9.---Are you satisfied with his answer?
---Not at all. It couldn』t have been___.
A.Any better B. worse C. as good D. bad
10. Is the novel similar ___ you?
A.for B. at C. as D. to
11. Rather than ___ to see the film he would prefer ____ stayed at home.
A.go; to B. to go C. went; to D. would go
12.---What was his performance like?
---Oh, it couldn』t have been_____(96上海題)
A.much wonderful B. more wonderful C. less wonderful D. the most wonderful
13. John plays football____, if not better than David.(NMET94)
A.as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
14. Reading is ____ him is ____to his life.
A.for; what B. as; like C. to; what D. at; as
15. This room is ____ much larger than that one.
A.no B. not a C. no a D. as
KEY:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11. A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
Ⅳ 英語語法比較級方面
我比我妹妹胖的多
I am (a ) (lot ) (fatter )than my sister.
說明:
a lot 能修飾比較級,相當於much
【less than 和more than 又是什麼意思】
less than 比……少;專少於屬
more than 比……多;多於
Ⅳ 高中英語比較級語法
一:比較級就是指形容詞和副詞當中對該詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加。
二:在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:
1.在多音節形容詞或副詞前加more 如:more important,more different
2.在詞後加後綴 ~er 如:faster, bigger
三:比較級和最高級構成的規則
1.一般單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est;
(1)單音節詞 如:small→smaller→smallest great→greater→greatest
(2)雙音節詞 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比較級在原級後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st;
如:large→larger→largest able→abler→ablest
3.在重讀閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級
加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different
注意:(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。
(2) 形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示"非常"。
6.有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,就要靠自己去背啦。
四:比較級的用法
1.「A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B」 意思為「A比B更……」。
如:This bag is bigger than that one. 這個包比那個包大。
註:① 在含有連詞than的比較級中,前後的比較對象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比較。
②在比較級前面使用much,表示程度「強得多」。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比較級。
2.「比較級 + and + 比較級」或「more and more +原級」表示「越來越……」
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天氣越來越涼爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
風變得越來越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我們的學校變得越來越美麗。
3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高,Tim還是Tom?
4. 「the +比較級……, the+比較級」,表示「越……越……」。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
錢你賺得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍數的比較級用法:
①. A + be +倍數+ times + the + 形容詞對應名詞形式+ of + B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)
②. A + be +倍數+ times +as +原級+ as+ B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)
③. A + be + times +比較級+ than + B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。
6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示「最……」的意思。
句子中有表示範圍的詞或短語。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我們班裡是最高的。
7."否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比較級與最高級的轉換:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞
1)可修飾比較級的詞
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
③. 以上詞(除by far)外,必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列詞可修飾最高級:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(對) He is more clever than his brother.
(對) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(對) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意對應句型,遵循前後一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠詞的使用,後有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。
比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
10.連用詞
much ,a little ,a bit,even
五:使用比較級應注意的問題
1. 比較對象是否明確
比較必須在同類事物之間進行,用that代替天氣和人口。如:
My pen is better than yours.
The weather of Harbin is colder than that of Beijing.
2.比較的范圍
比較級中的被比對象與比較對象必須屬於互不分離的兩個范圍。比較的對象如在同一范圍內。必須加other一詞,將比較的個體排除在外。范圍內加any other 范圍外加any.
He is taller than any other boy in his class.
Canada is larger than any country in Asia.
3. 比較級前的修飾語
常用來修飾比較級的詞有:much ,a little , a bit ,a lot ,even ,still ,a great deal of, far ,by far ,any ,rather
及表示倍數的詞。修飾可數名詞用:many more或few.修飾不可數名詞用:much more .
There are many more books in your library than in ours.
His handwriting is much better than mine.
4.比較狀語從句中的省略
than後是一個完整的句子,有時為了避免重復,把謂語部分省略。但如果前後時態不同,則不能省略。
The book is more interesting than that one (is interesting).
She is much taller than she was last year.
I think he will be more careful with his study than he is now.
5. 比較級與冠詞the的使用
表示「兩者中比較……的一個」,要用( the + 比較級 + of the two)的句式.
He is the stronger one of the two boys.
English is the easier language of the two.
6.表示倍數的三個結構
1 )be + 倍數 + as …as
2 )be + 倍數 + 比較級 +than
3 )be + 倍數 + the +名詞(尺寸,長度)+of
The house is three times as big as that one .
The house is three times bigger than that one .
The pencil is twice the length of that one
7.比較級 + and + 比較級 → 越來越……
Days are getting longer and longer.
8.the + 比較級 ,the + 比較級 → 越……,越……
The more ,the better.
The more you eat, the fatter you』ll be.
9.the + 序數詞 + 最高級 + …
Which is the first most useful invention ?
10.one of + 最高級+ 名詞復數
He is one of the tallest boys in his class.
11.由物主代詞修飾的時候,不用冠詞
He is my best friend.
引特殊比較級的構成:
原形 比較級 最高級 備注
far Farther / further Farthest / furthest
Many / much (more most )
Good / well ( better Best )
old ( Older / elder Oldest / eldest )
little ( Less Least )
Bad / badly / ill ( Worse Worst )
important ( More important Most important )多音節形容詞和副詞
Tired / slowly / loudly / clearly /careful / surprised / funny (More ~ , most ~ )
Ⅵ 英語比較級 語法 few
是few比較級,注意because,這是因果關系,原因部分用的就是easier,結果部分也要對等。than可以算是個clue,than those in rural areas其實是可以省略的,不影響句子本身的意思。
Ⅶ 誰可以給我講講英語比較級的語法知識
這些哪兒來的什麼語法啊。。。兩者之間的時候就用比較級,兩者以上就用最高級,如果是世界第二這類的句子就是這樣,the
second
best
Ⅷ 英語比較級語法
1
不能無視than
,than就是用比較級的
2
這里把he和any
other
boy
分成相互對比的兩部分,any
other
boy
不能看成是個體,要看成一個整體