『壹』 小學六年級英語語法
一、 基數詞,序數詞
序數詞前一定要加「the」,序數詞一般用於:①日期【the 號(序數詞)of 月】②【第幾…】③【名次】
二、 動詞
1. be動詞(am/is/are)
主語
be動詞(原形)
be動詞(過去式)
I
am
was
He/she/it
is
was
We/you/they
are
were
2.助動詞(do/does/did)
問句
答句
Do+非第三人稱單數
+動詞原形…?
…do/don』t
Does+第三人稱單數
…does/doesn』t
Did+所有主格
…did/didn』t
問句
答句
What do you/they/we…
+動詞原形?
I/They/We+動詞原形…。
What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(動詞+S)….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +動詞過去式。
3.情態動詞(can,must,could,would,may,shall,would)
情態動詞後面都跟動詞原形
三、 介詞
①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week
表示時間 ②on+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個假期(…Day)
③at+具體某點時間、某個假期(…Festival)/the weekend
①in…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某個具體的地點
①in the tree(不是樹上長出來的)
②on the tree(樹上原來自己長出來的)
表示時間:① ago(……以前) later(……以後)
② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以後)
七、特殊疑問詞
單詞
意思
用法
回答
when
什麼時間
問時間
who
誰
問人
whose
誰的
問主人
where
在哪裡
問地點
which
哪一個
問選擇
why
為什麼
問原因
what
什麼
問東西
what time
什麼時間
問時間
what colour
什麼顏色
問顏色
what about
…怎麼樣
問意見
what day
星期幾
問星期
what date
什麼日期
問具體日期
what for
為何目的
問目的
how
…怎麼樣
問情況
how old
多大
問年齡
how many
多少
問數量
how much
多少
問價錢
how about
…怎麼樣
問意見
how far
多遠
問路程
一、 名詞
1. 不可數名詞:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可數名詞相對應的be動詞永遠都是is/was)
2、名詞復數規則
(1).一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
(2).以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
(3).以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
(4).以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
(5).不規則名詞復數: man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
二、 代詞
主格
賓格
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞
非第三人稱單數
I
me
my
mine
We
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
they
them
their
theirs
第三人稱單數
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語,一般用在動詞前(除疑問句)
2. 賓格多用於動詞介詞後面。
3. 形容詞性物主代詞後面必須要跟名詞。
4. 名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
飛翔英語網是您學習與教學的好幫手!
三、 形容詞及副詞的比較級
1. 形容詞比較級用於兩者比較,基本句式為:(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級+than+B(賓格)。
2. 副詞比較級 基本句式為:(A)主格+動詞|+副詞比較級+than+B(賓格)。
3.
4. 比較級的用法:①一般+er
②雙寫最後一個字母+er,如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter,
③ 不規則的比較級:good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further
5. 一樣的情況用as…as,句式為:as 原級 as
6. 注意:too,very+原級
『貳』 六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結
因為這個什麼那個什麼,這個是這個有點復雜。
『叄』 六年級上冊英語語法重點
一般現在時,現在進行時
『肆』 六年級英語上重點語法點檢測題
http://sh.yingyu.com/e/20111128/4ed2f1f961b0a.shtml#
http://www.yingyu.com/xxyy/lnjyy/lnjzd/
你可以做做看試題:
筆試部分(20分)
一、從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相配的句子,並將序號填在括弧內。(每題2分,共10分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) ⒈ Who's that girl ? A. We have six .
( )⒉ Who's that boy with big eyes ? B. It's yellow .
( )⒊ What colour is the pen ? C. It's fourteen .
( )⒋ How many caps do you have ? D. She's Nancy .
( )⒌ What's ten plus four ? E. He's David .
二、選擇題(每題只有一個正確選項,每題1分,共15分)
( )⒈ What's the weather like today ?
A. It's Sunday. B. It's sunny. C. It's orange. D. It's on Sunday.
( )⒉Which season do you like best ?
A. It's rainy. B. It's Wednesday. C. I like summer best . D. It's on Summer.
( )⒊ May I go home ?
A. Yes, you can . B. No, I can't . C. Yes, I can . D. Yes, we can.
( )⒋ _______ Tom like swimming ?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
( )⒌Mr Green, ________ YangLing .
A. This is B. his C. this is D. is this
( )⒍ Can I help you ?
A. I'd like a cap,please. B. What would you like?
C. No, I don't need your help. D. Yes, you can.
( )⒎ --Whose gloves are they ? --They're _______ .
A.my father's B. my father C. my fathers D. mine father's
( )⒏ This is my bag, that is _______.
A. hers B. she C. her D. she's
( )⒐ ______ books are on the desk.
A.my B. ours C. Ours D. My
( )⒑ ______ your twin sister stronger than you ?
A.Do B. Is C. Are D. Does
( )⒒ We have a new teacher. ______ teacher is tall.
A.A B. An C. The D. /
( )⒓Look at the white dog. ______ my brother's.
A.They're B. He's C. She's D. It's
( ) ⒔ I'd like to ______ your friend.
A.is B. be C. are D. being
( )⒕ LiuTao ______ to school at seven every day.
A.does B. goes C. go D. do
( )⒖ He is ______ playing football.
A.good at B. well in C. good in D. well at
三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(每題1分,共5分)
⒈Are there two (box) on the table ?
⒉Woud you like to go with (we) ?
⒊Father brought a desk for (mine) .
⒋I don't have any (grape) in my box .
⒌How many (day) are there in a week ?
四、詞彙英漢互譯。(每題1分,共10分)
⒈ 兩個包 __________________________ ⒍ help with __________________
⒉ 湯姆的自行車__________________________ ⒎ a pair of __________________
⒊ 一些手錶 __________________________ ⒏ over there __________________
⒋ 許多男孩 __________________________ ⒐ Children's Day __________________
⒌ 十輛公交車 __________________________ ⒑ today's work __________________
五、根據要求,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
⒈ He gets up late on Saturday . (改為一般疑問句,並做肯定回答)
______ he _______ up late on Saturday ?
Yes , he _______ .
⒉She helps me clean the house .(改為否定句)
She ______ _______ me clean the house .
⒊It's on the tenth of September .(對劃線部分提問)
______ Teacher's Day ?
⒋It's Thursday .(對劃線部分提問)
______ _______ is it today?
⒌It's the tenth of September .(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ is it today ?
六、根據情景,完成對話。(每空1分,共8分)
It's Sunday. Helen's mother ___________ doing some shopping .
A: Can I ___________ you ?
B: I'd ___________ some pears, please .
A: ___________ ___________ kilos?
B: Four ___________ .
A: Here you are .
B: ___________ ___________ are they ?
A: Nine yuan.
七、根據漢語意思,完成下列句子。(每空1分,共8分)
⒈I do ______________ (好) in PE.
⒉He was here______________ ______________ (剛才).
⒊Which ______________ (季節) do you like ______________ (最,最好地) ?
⒋I'd like to ___________ ______________ __________ (參加) a sports meeting .
八、根據短文內容,選擇正確的答案。(每題2分,共10分)
Miss Gao is our teacher . She likes to tell us about her weekends . She usually gets up early on Saturday . She exercises in the garden for about half an hour . Then she has her breakfast . She doesn't do housework in the morning . She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park . The dog runs , barks and jumps happily . She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home . She doesn't take a bus home . She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours . In the afternoon , she cleans her house . She often cooks dinner for herself . Then she watches TV . She enjoys her weekends very much .
( ) 1. Miss Gao ______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturday .
A.get up ; exercise B.gets up , exercises C. gets up , exercise
( ) 2. She doesn't ______ in the morning .
A.get up B.have breakfast C. do housework
( ) 3. Who does she often play with in the park ?
______ .
A. Her neighbours B.Her dog C. Her teacher
( ) 4. She _______ in the afternoon .
A. exercises B. cleans her house C. watches TV
( ) 5. She often ______ for _______ .
A. walks ; her neighbours B. watches TV ; herself C. cooks dinner ; herself