Ⅰ 英語代詞.
最佳答案代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞,按其意義、特徵及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞和不定代詞八種。
一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、
"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化,見下表:
數 單數 復數
格 主格 賓格 主格 賓格
第一人稱 I me we us
第二人稱 you you you you
he him they them
第三人稱 she her they them
it it they them
如:Heismyfriend. 他是我的朋友。
It』sme. 是我。
二、物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人物和數的變化見下表。
數 單數 復數
人稱 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
人稱人稱 人稱 人稱 人稱 人稱
形容詞性 my your his/her itsouryour/their
物主代詞
名詞性 mineyourshis/hersitsoursyours/theirs
物主代詞
如:Ilikehiscar.
我喜歡他的小汽車。
Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.
我們的學校在這兒,他們的在那兒。
三、指示代詞表示"那個"、"這個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。
如:Thatisagoodidea. 那是個好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞,叫做自身代詞,也稱為"反身代詞"。
如:Shewastalkingtoherself. 她自言自語。
五、表示相互關系的代詞叫相互代詞,有eachother和oneanother兩組,但在運用中,這兩組詞沒什麼區別。
如:Theyloveeachother. 他們彼此相愛。
六、不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody,something,noone。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語, 但none和由some,any,no等構成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語;every和no只能作定語。如:
---Doyouhaveacar? --你有一輛小汽車嗎?
---Yes,Ihaveone. --是的,我有一輛。
---Idon』tknowanyofthem. 他們,我一個也不認識。
七、疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用來構成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞,引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句)
如:Tellmewhoheis. 告訴我他是誰。
八、關系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引導從句的關聯詞。它們在定語從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(通稱為先行詞)。
如:. 他就是你要找的那個人.
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代詞的用法
幾類代詞的相應形式:
人稱代詞
物主代詞
反身代詞
主格
賓格
形容詞性
名詞性
單數
I
I 我
me我
my我的
mine我的
myself我自己
II
you
you
your
your
yourself
III
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
復數
I
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
II
you
you
your
yours
Yourselves
III
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
人稱代詞的用法:1,主格作主語或表語:
She and Tom are good friends.
It's she who wants it.
2. 賓格作及物動詞和介詞的賓語,還可作表語.
Aunt Li took care of us.
Who is knocking at the door It's me.
物主代詞的用法:
形容詞性物主代詞只能做定語,修飾名詞,相當於形容詞.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital.
Their teacher is coming here.
名詞性物主代詞可以做主語,賓語和表語,相當於名詞.
This is my pen, yours is lost.(yours=your pen)
The best composition is hers. (hers= her composition)
I can't find my ruler, I have to use hers. (hers = her ruler)
反身代詞的用法:
反身代詞表示主語發生的動作落在主語自己身上,或用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣.
作主語:I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English.
同位語: You yourself said so. You can do it yourself.
常與以下動詞連用:
hurt, dress, enjoy, say to, talk to, teach, wash, help
還可以與介詞連用:by oneself [自己(不需要別人幫忙)] for oneself (替自己,為自己)
to oneself(供自己用)
不定代詞及用法:
(一)可分為普 通不定代詞,個體不定代詞和數量不定代詞:
通不定代詞:some, any, no, somebody, nobody, anybody, someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing, one
個體不定代詞:all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, everybody, everyone, everything
數量不定代詞:many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of
(二) 普通不定代詞的用法(部分):
some一般用於肯定句, 當預期對方作肯定回答時也用於疑問句:
Could you please give me some information about ir
還用於表示要求和提供某物的句子:
Would you like some tea
2. any 的用法: (1)用於否定句及含有否定意義詞(hardly, never, no)的句子中:
I have hardly any time.
(2)用於疑問句中和條件句中: Do you see any birds in the tree
(3) some, any, no, 與 one, thing, body 構成的合成詞的用法:這些代詞都表示單數的概念,some, any與one, thing, body構成的合成詞的區別與和的用法基本相同.
There is someone looking for you outside.
If you want anything, call me, please.
這些代詞如被定語修飾, 應放在定語前,如被else修飾,也放在else前:
Is there anything new in the newspaper
I'm afraid I can't help you, you'd better ask someone else.
3. other, another 的用法:
兩者均可指人,也可指物,other 意為 "另外",不確指,需要確指時前加定冠詞the, the other,,意為 another"另一個":
other: (1)後跟名詞(單,復),泛指 "別的,其他的"
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow.
the other後跟名詞單或數,或後不跟名詞, 特指兩者中的另一個:
At last we got the other side of the river.
Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.
(3) others 後不加名詞,泛指另外一些別的人或事物;the others 特指其餘所有的人或事物:
Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.
Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.
(4) 泛指三者以上的 "一些"不用加the, 用 "some…. others"的形式:
Some people like it, others not.
another:
泛指另一個,不與the連用,只能跟可數名詞單數:
I don't like this one, will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
4.both, either, neither的用法:他們均用於兩者之間,neither, either用做單數,both用做復數,
both:肯定句中表示"兩者都",用於否定句中表示 "兩者不都",即部分否定:
Both of the sisters are good at English.]
Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English, the other isn't.)
I don't know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)
Both,,,and,,,, 連接兩個主語時謂語動詞用復數:
Both my bothers and I are teachers.
(2) neither: 表示"兩個都不", either表示"兩個中的任何一個", neither是 either的否定形式,兩者均表示單數形式,做主語時謂語動詞用單數形式:
Either you or he is right.
Neither he nor you is right.
neither是both的反義詞,做形容詞時與單數名詞連用,不用the:
Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.
Neither…nor…, either…or….
Eihter you or I am right.
Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.
5. (a) little, much, (a) few, many 的用法:
little "很少"表否定, a little "少許"表肯定, much= not a little:
I know little about him. 我不了解他.
I know much about him. 我對他很了解.
There is little to be done, is there
There is a little to be done, isn't there
在對不可數名詞提問時要用how much:
I spent a lot of money on books. How much did you spend on books
as little as "盡可能少的" as much as " 盡可能多的" as… as…結構中不用 a little
Few 表示 "很少" 表否定含義, a few "有一些"表肯定含義, many= not a few ""許多,不少, 這三個詞用於修飾可數名詞:
Few of us understand our teacher.
A few of us understand our teacher.
His book has few readers, does it
His book has a few readers, doesn't it
as few as "盡可能少" as many as "和……一樣多" as…as…. 結構中不用a few
Ⅱ 英語中的代詞有哪些
代詞是代替名詞、動詞、形容詞、數量詞的詞,可以分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、關系代詞、相互代詞、連接代詞。
人稱代詞:主格:I我,you你,he他,she她,they他們, we我們;
賓格:me我, you你, him他, her她, them他們, us我們
物主代詞: my我的, his他的, your你的(your你們的), their他們的, hers她的
指示代詞: this這, that那, these這些, those 那些
反身代詞:myself我自己,ourselves我們自己, himself他自己, themselves他們自己, yourself你(們)自己,herself她自己。
(2)英語代詞的語能擴展閱讀:
物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。
物主代詞有形容詞性(my,your等)和名詞性(mine,yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬於限定詞。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當於省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結構,例如:
Jack's cap [形容詞性物主代詞]意為The cap is Jack's. [名詞性物主代詞]
His cap [形容詞性物主代詞]意為The cap is his.[名詞性物主代詞]
Ⅲ 英語代詞有哪些
代詞
代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞,按其意義、特徵及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞和不定代詞八種。
一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、
"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化,見下表:
數單數 復數
格主格 賓格 主格賓格
第一人稱 Ime weus
第二人稱youyouyouyou
he himthey them
第三人稱sheherthey them
it it they them
如:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me.是我。
二、 物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人物和數的變化見下表。
數單數復數
人稱 第一第二第三第一第二第三
人稱 人稱 人稱人稱人稱人稱
形容詞性myyourhis/her its our your/their
物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs
如: I like his car.
我喜歡他的小汽車。
Our school is here,and theirs is there.
我們的學校在這兒,他們的在那兒。
三、 指示代詞表示"那個"、"這個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。
如: That is a good idea.那是個好主意。
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞,叫做自身代詞,也稱為"反身代詞"。
如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自語。
五、 表示相互關系的代詞叫相互代詞,有each other 和one another兩組,但在運用中,這兩組詞沒什麼區別。
如: They love each other.他們彼此相愛。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody, something,no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語,但none和由some,any,no等構成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語;every和no只能作定語。如:
--- Do you have a car? --你有一輛小汽車嗎?
--- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一輛。
--- I don't know any of them. 他們,我一個也不認識。
七、 疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用來構成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞,引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句)
如:Tell me who he is. 告訴我他是誰。
八、 關系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引導從句的關聯詞。它們在定語從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(通稱為先行詞)。
如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。
Ⅳ 英語中代詞的種類
1、人稱代詞(Personal Pronouns) :I我 you你 he他 she她 they他們 me我(賓格)you你(賓格)him他(賓格)her她(賓格)them他們(賓格)
2、物主代詞:(Possessive Pronouns) my我的 his他的 your你的(your你們的) their他們的 hers她的
3、指示代詞:this這 that那 these這些 those 那些
4、反身代詞:myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他們自己
5、疑問代詞:who誰 what什麼 which哪個
6、不定代詞:some一些 many許多 both兩個;兩個都
7、關系代詞:which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物 who誰 that引導定語從句
8、相互代詞:each other 互相 one another互相
9、連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever
10、替代詞:one(單數),ones(復數) 用於替代前面出現的同類事物
(4)英語代詞的語能擴展閱讀:
疑問代詞的用法:
疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞,引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句)
如:Tell me who he is.告訴我他是誰。
疑問代詞用於特殊疑問句中,疑問代詞一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主語,賓語,表語,定語。
Who is here just now?剛才誰在這兒?
Whom are you looking for?你在找誰?
Whose exercise-book is this?這是誰的練習本?
What is this?這是什麼?
Which one do you like,this one or that one?你喜歡哪一個,這個還是那個?
疑問代詞還可以引導一個間接疑問句,也就是一個從句。疑問代詞在句中可用作從句的主語,賓語,表語等成分。
What we should do is still unknown.我們該干什麼仍然還不知道。
I know whom he is looking for.我知道他在找誰。
Ⅳ 英語代詞怎麼用就是什麼時候用什麼詞
一、人稱代詞的賓格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我們)、you(你、你們)、them(他們、她們、它們)。
二、人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,往往用在動詞或介詞後面。
例:1.Listentome,Dad.
2.Peterissittingbehindme.
3.Letmegotherenow.
4.Givemeanorange,please.
三、you既是"你"或"你們"的主格,又是它們的賓格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的賓格。我們可以根據它們在句子中的位置來判斷它們屬於主格、所有格還是賓格。
四、and是一個我們常用來連接兩個詞的連接詞。它雖然與介詞with有同樣的意思,但它的前後可以是人稱代詞的主語,也可以是人稱代詞的賓格,而with只能跟人稱代詞的賓格。
如:YouandIaregoingtoschool.
Youaregoingtoschoolwithme.
五、人稱代詞的主格和賓格
單數形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5對)
復數形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3對)
六、人稱代詞在句中的作用
1)主格作主語。如:
IamChinese.我是中國人。
2)賓格作賓語,放在及物動詞或介詞之後,有時還可以在口語中用作表語。如:
①Idon'tknowher.我不認識她。(動詞賓語)
②What'swrongwithit?它怎麼了?(介詞賓語)
③-Openthedoor,please.It'sme.請開門,是我。(表語)
七、人稱代詞並列用法的排列順序
1)單數人稱代詞並列作主語時,其順序為:
第二人稱->第三人稱->第一人稱
即:youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI
2)復數人稱代詞作主語時,其順序為:
第一人稱->第二人稱->第三人稱
即:weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey
為幫助同學們理解和掌握英語人稱代詞,請記住下面的口訣:
人稱代詞分主/賓,只有八對要區分。
你(們)、它主/賓同一形,其餘主/賓須分清。
謂語之前主格填,動/介之後賓格跟,
口語運用最靈活,表語也可用賓格。
人稱代詞並列現,注意順序禮貌見,
二一、三一、二三一,第一人稱最謙虛,
若把錯誤責任擔,第一人稱須當先。
Ⅵ 求英語代詞的所有用法!!
英語代詞用法大全
代 詞
It 的用法
1.作人稱代詞
John likes playing Pingpong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物);/ It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指時間、天氣、環境等)
2.引導詞
A.作形式主語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語。
It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.
B.作形式賓語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。
We feel it our ty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city.
C.強調結構:It is (was) +被強調部分+that (或who)…
注意: 在強調結構中,如被強調部分為時間狀語或地點狀語,其後的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where,而應用that 。在復習中,一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起強調句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定從)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起時間狀語從句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起強調句)
one 用以指代同類事物中的任一,that 特指性強,指代可數與不可數詞,而it指代上文提過的同一事物。
不定代詞
不定代詞種類較多,用法各異,在使用中一定要注意區別。
1、both,either ,neither 都表兩者范圍,在句中作主語、賓語、定語 ,both可用作同位語。 both 意為"兩者都",either 表"兩者中任一個",neither表"兩者都不"。
2、any,none ,all 表三者或三者以上范圍,any 表任何一個、一些(不可數或復數概念,用於否定句、疑問句或條件從句中);none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一個都不;表示不可數物中的一點兒也沒有;all 整個的;所有的(三者或三者以上);
所有的(不可數)。
e.g.This book is a good seller,so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing./ None of us are/is perfect./ All of the village was flooded.
3、no one,nobody,none,nothing:no one,nobody表沒有人,nothing 指沒有什麼事物,none 兼指人和物。none 著眼於數量概念。"特指的人或物一個也沒有,一點兒也沒有"。
----How many people are there in the hall ?
----None.
----who wants to go with him ?
----No one(Nobody).
----What can you see in the bottle ?
----Nothing.
----Is there any water in it ?
----None.
4、another,the other,the other+復數名詞(或the others),other (或other +復數名詞):another 表三者或三者以上范疇中的任一;與數詞連用,表"再有";the other 表兩者中的另外那個,特指;the other+復數名詞(或the others),另外那些,表示其餘所有的人或物,用於特指;others (或other+復數名詞)另一些,表餘下人或物中的另一些,泛指。
Ⅶ 英語代詞都有哪些
Ⅷ 英語的代詞有哪些
代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞,按其意義、特徵及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞和不定代詞八種。 一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、
"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化,見下表:
數 單數 復數
格 主格 賓格 主格 賓格
第一人稱 I me we us
第二人稱 you you you you
he him they them
第三人稱 she her they them
it it they them
如:Heismyfriend. 他是我的朋友。
It』sme. 是我。
二、物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人物和數的變化見下表。
數 單數 復數
人稱 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
人稱人稱 人稱 人稱 人稱 人稱
形容詞性 my your his/her itsouryour/their
物主代詞
名詞性 mineyourshis/hersitsoursyours/theirs
物主代詞
如:Ilikehiscar.
我喜歡他的小汽車。
Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.
我們的學校在這兒,他們的在那兒。
三、指示代詞表示"那個"、"這個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。
如:Thatisagoodidea. 那是個好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞,叫做自身代詞,也稱為"反身代詞"。
如:Shewastalkingtoherself. 她自言自語。
五、表示相互關系的代詞叫相互代詞,有eachother和oneanother兩組,但在運用中,這兩組詞沒什麼區別。
如:Theyloveeachother. 他們彼此相愛。
六、不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody,something,noone。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語, 但none和由some,any,no等構成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語;every和no只能作定語。如:
---Doyouhaveacar? --你有一輛小汽車嗎?
---Yes,Ihaveone. --是的,我有一輛。
---Idon』tknowanyofthem. 他們,我一個也不認識。
七、疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用來構成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞,引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句)
如:Tellmewhoheis. 告訴我他是誰。
八、關系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引導從句的關聯詞。它們在定語從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(通稱為先行詞)。
如:. 他就是你要找的那個人.
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代詞的用法
幾類代詞的相應形式:
人稱代詞
物主代詞
反身代詞
主格
賓格
形容詞性
名詞性
單數
I
I 我
me我
my我的
mine我的
myself我自己
II
you
you
your
your
yourself
III
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
復數
I
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
II
you
you
your
yours
Yourselves
III
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
人稱代詞的用法:1,主格作主語或表語:
She and Tom are good friends.
It's she who wants it.
2. 賓格作及物動詞和介詞的賓語,還可作表語.
Aunt Li took care of us.
Who is knocking at the door It's me.
物主代詞的用法:
形容詞性物主代詞只能做定語,修飾名詞,相當於形容詞.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital.
Their teacher is coming here.
名詞性物主代詞可以做主語,賓語和表語,相當於名詞.
This is my pen, yours is lost.(yours=your pen)
The best composition is hers. (hers= her composition)
I can't find my ruler, I have to use hers. (hers = her ruler)
反身代詞的用法:
反身代詞表示主語發生的動作落在主語自己身上,或用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣.
作主語:I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English.
同位語: You yourself said so. You can do it yourself.
常與以下動詞連用:
hurt, dress, enjoy, say to, talk to, teach, wash, help
還可以與介詞連用:by oneself [自己(不需要別人幫忙)] for oneself (替自己,為自己)
to oneself(供自己用)
不定代詞及用法:
(一)可分為普 通不定代詞,個體不定代詞和數量不定代詞:
通不定代詞:some, any, no, somebody, nobody, anybody, someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing, one
個體不定代詞:all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, everybody, everyone, everything
數量不定代詞:many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of
(二) 普通不定代詞的用法(部分):
some一般用於肯定句, 當預期對方作肯定回答時也用於疑問句:
Could you please give me some information about ir
還用於表示要求和提供某物的句子:
Would you like some tea
2. any 的用法: (1)用於否定句及含有否定意義詞(hardly, never, no)的句子中:
I have hardly any time.
(2)用於疑問句中和條件句中: Do you see any birds in the tree
(3) some, any, no, 與 one, thing, body 構成的合成詞的用法:這些代詞都表示單數的概念,some, any與one, thing, body構成的合成詞的區別與和的用法基本相同.
There is someone looking for you outside.
If you want anything, call me, please.
這些代詞如被定語修飾, 應放在定語前,如被else修飾,也放在else前:
Is there anything new in the newspaper
I'm afraid I can't help you, you'd better ask someone else.
3. other, another 的用法:
兩者均可指人,也可指物,other 意為 "另外",不確指,需要確指時前加定冠詞the, the other,,意為 another"另一個":
other: (1)後跟名詞(單,復),泛指 "別的,其他的"
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow.
the other後跟名詞單或數,或後不跟名詞, 特指兩者中的另一個:
At last we got the other side of the river.
Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.
(3) others 後不加名詞,泛指另外一些別的人或事物;the others 特指其餘所有的人或事物:
Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.
Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.
(4) 泛指三者以上的 "一些"不用加the, 用 "some…. others"的形式:
Some people like it, others not.
another:
泛指另一個,不與the連用,只能跟可數名詞單數:
I don't like this one, will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
4.both, either, neither的用法:他們均用於兩者之間,neither, either用做單數,both用做復數,
both:肯定句中表示"兩者都",用於否定句中表示 "兩者不都",即部分否定:
Both of the sisters are good at English.]
Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English, the other isn't.)
I don't know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)
Both,,,and,,,, 連接兩個主語時謂語動詞用復數:
Both my bothers and I are teachers.
(2) neither: 表示"兩個都不", either表示"兩個中的任何一個", neither是 either的否定形式,兩者均表示單數形式,做主語時謂語動詞用單數形式:
Either you or he is right.
Neither he nor you is right.
neither是both的反義詞,做形容詞時與單數名詞連用,不用the:
Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.
Neither…nor…, either…or….
Eihter you or I am right.
Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.
5. (a) little, much, (a) few, many 的用法:
little "很少"表否定, a little "少許"表肯定, much= not a little:
I know little about him. 我不了解他.
I know much about him. 我對他很了解.
There is little to be done, is there
There is a little to be done, isn't there
在對不可數名詞提問時要用how much:
I spent a lot of money on books. How much did you spend on books
as little as "盡可能少的" as much as " 盡可能多的" as… as…結構中不用 a little
Few 表示 "很少" 表否定含義, a few "有一些"表肯定含義, many= not a few ""許多,不少, 這三個詞用於修飾可數名詞:
Few of us understand our teacher.
A few of us understand our teacher.
His book has few readers, does it
His book has a few readers, doesn't it
as few as "盡可能少" as many as "和……一樣多" as…as…. 結構中不用a few
Ⅸ 英語代詞的用法
it 是它,one是一個