英語八下九單元語法

1. 初一下冊人教版英語8、9單元知識點

Unit 8
重點詞彙、短語抄
1.would like的基本運用
2.類似「a small bowl of"結構運用
3.「beef and carrot noodles"和「tomato and egg soup"結構表達
4.big,large,huge和great 的基本用法區別
基礎句型
1.What kind of noodles would sb. like?
2.What size bowl of noodles would sb. like?
3.Can I help you?
注意可數和不可數名詞的運用

Unit 9
重點詞彙、短語
1.go在句中的用法結構
2.did在句中的基本運用
3.no和not的基本運用和區別
4.解析watch sb. do sth結構
5.「look for "和 "find"的區別
6."What about...?"的基本運用
基礎句型
1.What did sb. do +在過去某時？
2.How was you weekend?
3.It's time to do sth.
注意：
1.一般過去時的基本定義
2.一般過去時句子的謂語結構表達
3.不同種類的一般過去時句子的謂語結構運用

2. 心人教版英語八年級下冊九單元第68頁grammarfocus翻譯

Have you ever been to the science museum?你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？

Yes, I have been to the science museum.是的，我去過科學博物館。

No, I've never been to the science museum.不，我從來沒去過科學博物館。

Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾經參觀過太空博物館嗎?

Yes, I have.是的，我參觀過。

I went there last year.去年我去了那裡。

No, I haven't visited.不，我沒參觀過。

I've been to the art museum many times!我去過美術博物館許多次了！

Me too.我也是。

I have also visited the Museum of nature.我也參觀過自然博物館。

I've never been to a water park.我從來沒去過水上公園。

I haven't been there either.我也沒去過。

(2)英語八下九單元語法擴展閱讀

這段grammarfocus語法焦點，主要考察的是HAVE的用法：

have用作助動詞時，可與動詞的過去分詞或「been+現在分詞」連用，構成動詞的各種完成時態。

have的過去分詞had還可與主語倒置，構成虛擬條件狀語從句。

have(got) to作「不得不」解，強調客觀上的必要，或由環境、習慣、協約等迫使而不得不做某事。

have(got) to用於疑問句或否定句時，一般要藉助do，在英式英語也可不藉助do。

3. 人教版八年級下英語九單元片語

曾經去過 have been to
去了 have gone to
娛樂公園 amusement park
在船上 on board
走不同的路線 take diffeerent toutes
以什麼結束 end up
空姐 a fight attendant
例如 such as
醒來回 wake yp
遠離 far from
在夜答晚 at night

4. 初二下英語（人教版）第9單元的知識要點。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜風
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 結束
8. take a holiday/vacation 度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一個叫做……的動物園
12. ring the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒來
14. wake somebody up 喚醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高興
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一個度假/游覽的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡著
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中國人（謂語動詞用復數形式）
26. What』s the population of China? 中國的人口是多少？（不用how much提問）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中國的人口是13億。（謂動詞用單形式）
本單元目標句型：
1. Me neither.
2.It』s fun to learn another language.
3.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4.It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5.the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6.You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7.These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8.There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9.The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10.It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11.Here』s what two of our students said about our school.
12.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15.It』s all I have ever wanted to be.
16.However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17.Maybe when I leave school I』ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18.What other job is he thinking of doing?
19.You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20.For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21.Maybe you fear that you won』t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22.However, if you 『re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23.If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes ring the daytime, they』ll probably a asleep.
24.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
現在完成時句型舉例：
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經去過游樂園嗎?Yes, I have./ No, I haven』t.
2.I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也沒有.
3.Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4.How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）
5.I』ve never been to an aquarium. 我從沒去過水族館.
6.I have been a student here for a year. 我成為這的學生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7.He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8.I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

本單元語法講解
現在完成時
1.現在完成時態表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。本時態標志詞：
already （「已經」，用於肯定句中，放在have /has之後或句尾）；
yet （「仍然」「還」，用於疑問句或否定句的句尾）
just（「剛剛」，放在have /has之後）；
before（「以前」，放在句尾）；
ever（「曾經」，放在have /has之後）
never （「從沒有」，在have /has之後）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某個動作從過去已經開始,一直持續到現在,還有可能持續到將來.動作的持續性要通過一段時間來表示一段時間的表達方法有兩種:
for: +一段時間 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +過去的某一時刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般過去時態的時間狀語從句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：結束性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但是它們可以轉換成相應的延續性動詞.
1.直接用延續性動詞
buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.轉換成be+名詞
join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school– be a student
3轉換成be+形容詞或副詞
die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.轉換成 be+介詞短語go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；
現在完成時態常見標志詞
1.already（已經）, just（剛剛）, never（從未/從沒有）, ever（曾經）, yet（仍然/還）, before（以前（句尾時）
2.since+點時刻或從句; for+段時間; how long（疑問句中用來提問since/for短語的）
3.so far；till now；by now（到目前為止；迄今）
4.recently近來 in the past/last+段時間 在過去的幾年中
5.once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times
6.It is the+最高級+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What』s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什麼?
好好消化吧，祝你成功！

5. 8年級下冊人教版英語9單元語法翻譯

你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？是的，我去過科學博物館。/不，我從來沒去過科學博物館。內
你曾經參觀過太容空博物館嗎?是的，我參觀過。 去年我去了那裡。/ 不，我沒參觀過。
我去過美術博物館許多次了！我也是。我也參觀過自然博物館。
我從來沒去過水上公園。 我也沒去過。

6. ·新目標英語八年級下冊九單元講的是什麼內容

第九單元主要講的是

現在完成時

概念：
現在完成時用來表示現在之前已發生過或完成的動作或狀態,但其結果卻和現在有聯系,也就是說,動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在.

結構：
have(has)+過去分詞(done)

使用典型例句
I have lost my wallet.(含義是:現在我沒有錢花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含義是:已可以吃飯了.)
Michael has been ill.(含義是:現在仍然很虛弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含義是:現在已在此地)

現在完成時使用中通常和一般過去時相區別，一般過去時也發生在過去，但是基本和現在不再有聯系
常用在回憶的描述

現在完成時態的其他要點
2. 現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的情況,常與for,since連用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3. 現在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
4. 現在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
5. 現在完成時還往往可以同包括現在時間在內的時間狀語連用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
6. 現在完成時表示現在之前業已完成的動作,雖然其效果或影響仍然存在但已不再繼續,但是有一些現在完成時的句子,在後面加上for+一段時間,則現在完成時的動作就表示延續性.
Thomas has studied Russian. (現在不再學俄語)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2點用法第一個例句)
7. 現在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現在這段時間內重復發生的動作.
We have had four texts this semester.
===================
現在完成時的「完成用法」和「未完成用法」

1.現在完成時的"完成用法"

現在完成時的"完成用法"指的是動作發生在過去某一時刻並已結束，但該動作對現在產生了影響，與現在情況具有因果關系。

例如：He has turned off the light.他已把燈關了。(動作結束於過去，但說明的是現在的情況--燈現在不亮了。)

現在完成時"完成用法"的特點是動作不延續，因此，該時態只能與表示不定的過去時間狀語(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、頻度時間狀語(如：never，ever，once等)、包括現在時刻在內的時間狀語(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)連用。

例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎？

2.現在完成時的"未完成用法"

現在完成時的"未完成用法"指的是動作開始於過去某一時刻，一直延續到現在，或可能還要繼續下去。

例如：He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始於1978年，一直住到現在，可能還要繼續住下去。)

I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部隊已經呆了五年多了。(動作開始於5年前，一直延續至今，有可能還要繼續下去。)

此種用法的句中常需一個表示一段時間的狀語(由since或for引導)，或表示與現在時刻相連的時間狀語(如：up to now，so far)等。

例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。

注意：(1)現在完成時的未完成用法只適用於延續性動詞，不可用於終止性動詞，即瞬間完成或延續時間很短的動詞。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。

(2)現在完成時常見兩種句型：

①主語＋have / has been＋for短語

②It is＋一段時間＋ since從句

例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入團已三年了
一.have/has been doing sth.
1.現在完成進行時
當後面接有一段時間的詞時,或是加表示時間的詞時,可以用現在完成時.如果這件事現在還在持續或還在做,則可用
現在完成進行時.
如:I have been skating for 4 hours.
I have finished my homework.
2.現在完成時的被動語態.
後接動詞的過去分詞.
如:The building has been built for 5 years.

7. 八年級下冊英語九單元SectionA 67頁3a的翻譯及語法

肯：美國計算機博物館是我曾經去過的最有意思的博物館。他們那裡有不同計算機及其回發明者的相關信息。答以前的計算機要比現在的大得多了。難以置信的是，計算機技術已經發展得如此迅猛！我還了解到有這么一台特別的計算機，它下棋甚至好過人類。我真想知道會有多少事情是未來更多的計算機可以做的。

艾米：我最近到過在印度的一個非同尋常的博物館，它就是國際廁所博物館。當我在那裡看到如此繁多的各式各樣的廁所時，簡直就不敢相信自己的眼睛。這家博物館教育人們懂得有關廁所的歷史與發展。它還鼓勵政府和社會團體想辦法改良未來的廁所。

琳琳：去年我去了杭州國家茶博物館。那是個湖畔的令人愜意祥和的地方。茶藝展示了如何用賞心悅目的茶具來泡製完美的一杯茶。觀看泡製茶水與飲用茶水本身是同樣愉悅的享受。我終於知道了我的爺爺為何如此喜愛喝茶和收藏茶具了。

8. 義務教育教科書英語八年級下冊九單元3a部分翻譯

2b 三個來學生談論他們曾自去過的最有趣的博物館。讀這篇雜志文章，回答問題。
1. 學生們談論的是那三個博物館？
2. 對於每一個博物館，你認為最有趣的東西是什麼呢?
肯:我曾去過的最有趣的博物館是 美國計算機博物館。它們有關於不同的計算機和其發明者的信息資料。老計算機要大得多。 科技竟然進步如此之快，這真是令人難以置信！我也了解到有一台特殊的計算機。它下象棋下得甚至比人類還好。我想知道更多的計算機在未來能夠做多少事情。
艾米:我最近去了印度的一個非常不同導常的博物館——國際廁所博物館。當我看到那裡如此多的不同種類的廁所時，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。這個博物館告訴人們廁所的歷史和發 展。它也鼓勵政府和社會團體思考未來改善廁所的方式。
琳琳:去年我去了杭州國家茶博物館。 它是一個位於湖邊令人放鬆和感到寧靜的地方。茶藝表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具做出一杯完美的茶。看他們准備茶水就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。 最後我終於意識到為什麼我的祖父喜愛喝茶和收集茶具了。

9. 英語八下9單元片語，重點語法

人稱代詞和物主代詞
1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位於句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位於than 之後），賓格一般位於動詞或介詞之後。 2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時後面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，後面不帶名詞。
一.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it』s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where』s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren』t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can』t find _________. Let』s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don』t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don』t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) m.niuyingyu.cn
18. So many dogs. Let』s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

10. 英語（新目標）八年級下冊第九單元詳解

1.been to 去過（人已歸）
例如：I have been to that amusement park three times.我去過那游樂園三次。
2.gone to 去了（回人未歸）
例如：Jim has gone to Beijing,he'll come back soon.吉姆去了北京，很快就會回來。答

樓上把語法講的較深，反而把人繞暈了。三言兩語就把要點講出來，這樣才容易懂！我上周給我的學生這么講了後，大家都非常清楚了。