⑴ 求歸納八年級上冊英語必須掌握的句型、從句、語法
可以只說語法么?還有,是什麼版的?
那就太多了啊。。還有,你們教材到底回是什麼版的?不同的答話也總結不了啊。。
啊。。抱歉。。那幫不了了。。我是在深圳學的是牛津。。說起來我剛考完期末考,是明天回去開大會的初二生。。你應該不在深圳吧
⑵ 初中 英語語法——從句
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
這個網址里包括所有初中的語法,當然更包版括從句。權。。
⑶ 初二英語語法重點是什麼
. 初二語法重點: 人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
初二下學期要接觸到得語法點:1.過去進行時;
2.using adjectives;
3.直接引語改間接引語;
4.using although and though;
5.object clauses with that after know, think, believe, etc.
6.if 的從句
⑷ 初二英語知識點有哪些,語法有哪些
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家裡
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘
visit museums 參觀博物館
go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多
study for為……而學習
go out出去
most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃
have a good time玩得高興
of course當然
feel like給……的感覺;感受到
go shopping去購物
in the past在過去
walk around四處走走
because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗……
the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出;查明
go on繼續
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出來
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來……
look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形
除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點
到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+從句
如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務
on weekends在周末
how often多久一次
hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月兩次
every day每天
be free有空
go to the movies去看電影
use the Internet用互聯網
swing dance搖擺舞
play tennis打網球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚
at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點睡覺
play sports進行體育活動
be good for對……有好處
go camping去野營
not…at all一點兒也不……
in one』s free time在某人的業余時間
the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如;諸如
old habits die hard積習難改
go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過
less than少於
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事
How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? …有多少…?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現……
spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事
What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
⑸ 初中英語語法知識總結:從句
一 名詞性從句:
1. 主要包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.
2. 主語從句很多情況下都可以放到句子後面,而用代詞it作形式上的主語. :
3. 形式賓語
4. 由名詞性關系代詞whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句
5. whether and if 都能引導從句, 但用法有所不同. 當主語從句直接位於句首時,應用whether,而不用if. Whether 後能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not is not known.
6. 在名詞reason後的表語從句必須用that引導, 不可誤用 because.
The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.
二: 定語從句
1. 引導定語從句的關系詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which.
2. 當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that.
3. as 可做引導詞引導定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用. As 引導的定語從句也可修飾整個句子, 既可放在先行詞後,也可放在句子開頭.
4. 介詞+which/whom/whose從句
5. 代/名+介詞+which 從句
6. 同位語從句和定語從句
三 狀語從句:
修飾主句中的動詞, 形容詞和副詞, 通常有從屬連詞引導, 按其意義和作用可分為時間, 地點, 條件, 原因, 讓步, 目的, 結果, 方式, 比較.等
1. 時間狀語從句:
1) 常見連詞有 after, as, before, once, since, till, (not)until, when, whenever(no matter when), while, as long as, as soon as etc.
2) no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely, barely)…when: 剛做…就….
3) 還有 immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, every time etc
2. 地點狀語從句: 一般用where or wherever 引導
3. 條件狀語從句:真實條件從句:if, unless, so long as, provided that, supposing that, on condition that, in the event that, in case that etc
4. 原因狀語從句: 從屬連詞有because, as ,since, for, now, that, in that, seeing that, considering that(鑒於,由於)
5. 讓步狀語從句:
1): even if, though, even though, while(盡管) no matter what/how/which, however, whatever, whichever, however etc.
2) 由as 引起的讓步從句, 語氣較強烈,被強調的詞須放在句首.
3) whether…or,不管…或…
6. 結果狀語從句: so that, so…that, such…that
7. 目的狀語從句: so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in case
8. 方式狀語從句: as, just as, as if: 如同…一樣
9. 比較狀語從句:
1) as…as, not so/as…as
2) 比較級+than, so much/a lot more than
3) no more…than, not more…than, less…than
4) the more…the more
⑹ 初中英語從句語法講解
你可以把書後的語法整理啊。
不就是賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句嗎?
⑺ 對於一些初中英語中常用的從句及語法加以說明
海淀這邊的教材是人教的,你是初中生吧,對於從句部分,中考說明上已經給的很清楚,雖然初三講的定語從句很重要,但是是中考不考的,學會在作文里運用一個定語從句就可以了。中考的必考點是賓語從句,也就是單選題的最後一個。雖然今年的聽力讀了2分,單選減了2個,但是賓語從句還是一定會考。賓語從句的選擇題,把握兩個步驟,一疑問詞when where what what time how much 等等後面不能跟be 動詞、情態動詞、助動詞(因為所有的從句中都要用陳述語序) 這第一步 基本上就可以排除2個選項。第二步 在根據時態 就可以選出來正確答案。舉例:34. –Do you know ____________for London tomorrow?
-- At 6:00 o』clock in the morning.
A. when did he leave B. when he left C. when is he leaving D. when he is leaving
根據我們的第一步 可以排除 AC兩個選項,根據時態 tomorrow 所以選擇 D。所有的題都可以這么做。希望可以幫助你 ,祝你學習進步。
⑻ 初中英語語法中的定語從句的引導詞有哪些怎樣用
有that、襲which、who、whom等,當修飾限制的是人的時候,引導詞用who,whom,that;
當修飾限制的是物品的時候,引導詞用that,which;
且which一般用來引導非限制性定語從句
就這些,希望能夠幫到你
滿意的話別忘了把小紅旗插上哦
⑼ 初中英語各種從句
在英語中,主要有三大從句,即名詞性從句(包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句)、形容詞性從句(即定語從句)、副詞性從句(即狀語從句,包括時間、條件、結果、目的、原因、讓步、地點、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的從句的語法知識點
各種從句:
I. 定語從句。
1) 先行詞是名詞。
2) 定語從句跟在名詞後。是修飾名詞的。
3) 與中文順序相反。
4) 定語從句的組成是:連詞+主+謂+賓。
5) 連詞在從句里可以作主語、賓語、狀語等。
6) 當先行詞的名詞表示人時,後面的連詞用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v.
當先行詞的名詞表示物時,後面的連詞用which/that ,whose.
7) 連詞前可以有介詞。
8) 不許用what
1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.
2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals.
3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player.
4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools.
5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which
the girl had been sleeping.
II. 名詞從句。起名詞作用。=名詞
1. 主語從句。
1) 在主語位置上。
2) 組成:連詞+主語+謂語+賓語
3) 連詞不可省
4) 不許用if
When we』ll go to school is still a question.
2. 賓語從句。
1) 在賓語位置上。在動詞後。
2) 組成:(連詞)+主語+謂語+賓語
3)連詞可省
The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
3. 表語從句。
1) 在表語位置上。在系/be動詞後。
2) 組成:連詞+主語+謂語+賓語
3)連詞不可省
4)不許用if
He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.
4. 同位語從句。
1) 在名詞後。說明名詞的內容。
2) 組成:名詞+[連詞+主語+謂語+賓語]
3)連詞不可省
4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which.
5) 只有一些詞才用。請看Unit17.
The news that our team won the game made us happy.
III. 狀語從句。連詞+主語+謂語+賓語
1. 時間狀語從句。
When I was away, my son looked after the dog.
2. 地點狀語從句。
Put the book where it is.
3. 原因狀語從句。
He was late, because he didn』t catch the bus.
4. 條件狀語從句。
If it』s fine, we』ll go to the park.
5. 讓步狀語從句。
Although I』m tired, I』m very happy.
6. 目的狀語從句。
We got up early so that we could get there on time.
7. 結果狀語從句.
I was so frightened that I couldn』t say a word.