『壹』 初二英語語法知識
another，other可以用來修是名詞
others，the other，the others已經是名詞屬性了
①other可以作形容詞用，後面可以跟單數或復數名詞，意思是「其他的、別
的」。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構成「the
other」，表示兩個人或物中的「另一個」。常與one搭配構成「one ..., the other
...」句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other
is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in
the other.
③other作代詞用時，可以有復數「others」，泛指「另外的人或物」。常與some搭配構成「some
...., others ...」句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
④「the others」表示特指某范圍內的「其他的人或物」。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get
back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are
Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容詞用，修飾後面的名詞，意為「另一個」，還可以跟代詞one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please
show her another one?
⑥another也可以作代詞用，表示「另一個」。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give
me another.
『貳』 初一到初二英語所有句型 語法 短語
英語作文加分短語： 1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關
『叄』 初二英語重點句型短語
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
IV. Grammar語法：
Unit 1:
1. 表頻率的詞彙和短語：
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）:
－What do you usually do in the morning?
－I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.
3. 如何提問頻率「多久一次」
－How often does he play tennis?
－He plays tennis every day.
－How often do you drink milk?
－I drink milk once a day.
－How often do they go to the movies?
－Sometimes.
Unit 2:
1. 詢問別人身體狀況：
What』s wrong with you?
What』s the matter with you?
What』s the trouble?
2. 提出建議（give advice and make suggestions）
－What』s wrong with you?
－I have a headache.
－You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn』t work late.
－I have a fever.
－You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn』t be stressed out.
Unit 3：
一般將來時：
1. 現在進行時「be+動詞ing」可以用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。
－What are you doing for vacation?
－I』m visiting Tibet.
－Where are you going on May Day?
－I』m going to the beach.
－How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
－Fifty.
2. 「be going to +動詞原形」表示主觀打算去做某事，表示「人」打算，計劃，決定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
－Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
－Yes, I am.
3. 用「shall＋動詞原形」或「will＋動詞原形」表示一般將來時。
（shall只用於第一人稱）
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.
My brother will finish middle school in a year.
These birds won』t fly to the south in winter.
When will they begin the work?
Unit 4：
談論如何到達某地，以及以何種方式到達某地。
－How do you get to the museum?
－I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.
注意區別：
（1）take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.
He gets to school by train.
take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot
How引導的疑問句：
1. How does Lucia get to work? （提問方式「如何」）
2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?
（提問時間長短「多長時間」）
3. How far is it from the post office to the museum?
（提問距離「多遠」）
4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提問頻率「多久一次」）
5. How old is the little boy? （提問年齡「多大」）
6. How many cows are there? （提問數量「多少」many後跟可數名詞）
7. How much water is there in the bottle?
（提問數量「多少」much後跟不可數名詞）
8. How much is the doll?
（提問價錢「多少錢」）
9. How tall is his teacher?
（提問高度「多高」）
10. How was the weather?
（提問程度「怎樣」）
Unit 5
情態動詞「can」表示可能性，或現在決定將來的事。
練慣用「Can …? 」發出邀請，接受或拒絕並給出原因：
－Can you come to my party on Monday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / Sorry, I can』t. I have to study for a test.
－Can she go to the movies?
－No, she can』t. She has to do her homework.
－Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
－No, he can』t. He has a driving lessons.
－Can they go to the concert tonight?
－No, they can』t. They are visiting their uncle.
Unit 6:
形容詞比較級：
形容詞比較級是用來表示事物的等級差別。
I. 形容詞比較級的構成：
規則變化：
1. 一般單音節詞末尾加－er。
tall－taller great－greater
2. 以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞和少數以－le結尾的雙音節詞只加－r。
nice－nicer large－larger able－abler
3. 以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加－er。
big－bigger hot－hotter
4. 「輔音字母＋y」結尾的雙音節詞，改y為i，再加－er。
easy－easier busy－busier
5. 少數以－er，－ow結尾的雙音節詞末尾加－er.
clever－cleverer narrow－narrower
6. 其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，在前面加more來構成比較級。
important－more important beautiful－more beautiful
不規則變化：
good－better
well（健康的）－better
bad－worse ill－worse
old－older / elder
many－more
much－more
little（少的）－less
far（遠的）－farther / further
II. 比較級句型：
1. 比較級＋than … …比…較為
A ＋動詞＋形容詞比較級＋than＋B.
兩者相比較，A比B更…一些。
I am older than you.
Mary is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than I（me）.
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.
My sister has longer hair than Tara.
Her mother is thinner than her father.
Jack is taller than Tom.
2. as…as
A+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+B.表示A和B兩者比較，程度相同，「…和…相同」。
My uncle is as tall as your father.
Tom is as honest as John.
My dog is as old as that one.
A…＋not＋as＋形容詞原級＋as＋B 表示A，B兩者程度不同，即A不如B那麼…
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
Tom is not as honest as John.
This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
3. the same as 與…相同。
My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
『肆』 及須;初二英語上冊短語,句型,語法,等
Unit 1 Sports and Games
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
一、課文知識點：
1．重點詞彙及短語：
team, win, almost, join, club, dream, shame, hour, pretty, popular, healthy, weekend, cheer…on, quite a bit/a lot, grow up, in the future, arrive in/at, play against, leave for, the day after tomorrow, take part in, World Cup, pretty well, the high jump, the long jump, all over, be good for, keep fit
2．語法：be going to結構
3．重點句型及交際用語：
（1）— sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
（2）—Do you row much?
—Yes, quite a bit/ a lot. No, seldom.
（3）—Are you going to join the school rowing club?
—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
（4）—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I'm going to be a dancer.
（5）It's too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long.
（6）They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
（7）What a shame!
（8）She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
（9）There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
（10）Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
二、課文講解：
1．I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays.
我看見你暑假期間幾乎每天都打籃球。
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事。表示某動作經常性發生，
這個句型也可以用doing 的形式表示動作正在進行
1）I see you go to school early every morning. 我看見你每天早晨上學很早。
2）I often see the boys play basketball. 我經常看見男孩子們打籃球。
3）I saw my brother reading in his bedroom just now. 剛才我看見我弟弟在房間里看書。
2．Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你願意來為我們加油嗎？
cheer sb. on為……喝彩，向……歡呼。
如果後面接名詞，放在cheer on的中間和後面都可以，如果後面接的是人稱代詞賓格，則必須放在中間。如：
I'll cheer you on. 我將為你喝彩。
3．I hope our team will win. 我希望我們隊獲勝。
（1）hope to do sth. 希望做某事。如：
Betty hopes to study Chinese in Peking University. 貝蒂希望在北京大學學中文。
（2）hope+that從句，that可以省略。如：
I hope it will be fine. 我希望天氣好轉。
4．I prefer rowing. 我更喜歡劃船。
prefer更喜歡，相當於like…better。
此句還可以說I like rowing better.
prefer doing sth. 更喜歡，寧願做某事。如：
We prefer listening to music. 我們更喜歡聽音樂。
Do you prefer watching TV at home? 你寧願在家看電視嗎？
5．—Do you row much? —你經常劃船嗎？
—Yes quite a bit/ a lot. /No, seldom. —是的，經常。/不，幾乎沒有。
much在此處是副詞，用來修飾動詞row。如：
—Do you read much? 你看書多嗎？
—Yes, quite a bit. 是的，相當多。
—Do you swim much? 你游泳多嗎？
—No, seldom. 不，幾乎不游泳。
6．Are you going to join the school rowing club?
你要加入學校劃船俱樂部嗎？
join通常指參加某種活動或加入某個組織成為其成員。接活動時，常與in連用，指加入組織時，join後不用介詞。如：
He joined in the game. 他參加了這個游戲。
My uncle joined the Party in 1988. 我叔叔是1988年入黨的。
7．What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後想干什麼？
grow up 長大成人。
1）When I grow up, I want to work in Shenzhen. 長大後，我要去深圳工作。
2）I grew up in a beautiful city. 我在一個美麗的城市長大。
David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday. 著名球星大衛·貝克漢姆和他的球隊昨天到達了北京。
arrive in/at到達，區別是in後賓語為大地點，而at後賓語為小地點。如：
He arrived in Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天到達了香港。
They arrived at the bus stop early this morning. 今天他們很早到達了車站。
get to到達，後接地點。
When did you get to Shanghai?
你們什麼時候到達上海的？
8．The team will play against China's national team.
這個隊將與中國國家隊比賽。
play against…跟……比賽。如：
Would you like to play against us? 你們願意和我們比賽嗎？
9．It's too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long. 很遺憾他們不在北京待很久。
It's too bad that…很遺憾……
1）It's too bad that I can't help you. 很遺憾我不能幫你。
2）It's too bad that they aren't going to come here. 非常遺憾他們不來這里。
對於很遺憾的事，我們還可以用I'm so sorry. 或It's a pity. 來表達。如：
1）—I'm ill, so I can't take part in the party.
因為我生病了，所以我不能參加這個聚會。
—I'm so sorry. 很遺憾。
2）—He worked hard, but be didn't pass the English exam.
他努力學習，但沒有通過這次英語考試。
—It's a pity. 很遺憾。
10．What a shame! 真遺憾！ 多可惜啊！
通常用於某些不隨心願的情況下。如：
1）Oh, it's raining. What a shame! 啊！下雨了。真糟糕！
2）—I can't find my cellphone. 我找不到我的手機了。
—What a shame! 真可惜！
11．He broke the Olympic record and won a gold medal in the Athens Olympic. 他在雅典奧運會上打破了奧運會紀錄並獲得了一枚金牌。
（1）break the record 打破紀錄
（2）win a gold medal獲得金牌
win v. 獲勝、贏得，後常跟某種比賽，過去式為won。如：
Which team won the football game? 哪個隊贏了這場足球賽？
12．They are sure that she will win. 他們肯定她能獲勝。
be sure+從句，表示「肯定，有把握」。如：
I'm sure (that) the story is true. 我肯定這故事是真的。
I'm sure (that) eating too much is bad for you. 我肯定吃得太多對你不好。
13．How often does she go cycling? 她多長時間進行一次騎自行車運動？
（1）go cycling 騎自行車
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
go skiing 去滑雪
go fishing 去釣魚
go climbing 去爬山
go shopping 去購物
（2）how often多長時間一次，表示頻率。常用頻度副詞always一直，總是；usually通常；often時常，常常；sometimes有時；seldom很少；never從來沒有；once a week每周一次；twice a year每年兩次；
—How often do you play table tennis? 你多長時間玩一次乒乓球？
—Once a week. 每周一次。
另外 how long表示「多久，多長時間」，是時間段的概念。
—How long does she stay in the gym every day?
她每天在健身房待多長時間？
—Two hours. 兩小時。
14．Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
因為它（足球）使我強壯而且它在全世界都受歡迎。
（1）make是使役動詞，意思是「使，讓」，後面接形容詞、介詞短語、名詞短語作賓語補足語。如：
1）I made him very happy. 我讓他很高興。
2）Linda's parents make her at home. 琳達的父母讓她待在家裡。
3）We make him our monitor. 我們選他當我們的班長。
（2）all over the world全世界 all over到處，處處，遍及…… 如：
all over China 遍及全中國
all over the city 整個城市
15．Running is good for legs, heart and lungs. 跑步對腿、心和肺有益。
be good for對……有益。如：
Watching TV too much is not good for your health. 看太多電視對你的身體沒有好處。
三、語法
be going to結構
1．定義：be going to表示打算，計劃，准備去做一件事情。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此用be going to表示的行動通常會付諸實踐。如：
—What are you going to do this Sunday? 這個星期天你打算干什麼？
—I'm going to play basketball with my classmates. 我打算和同學去打籃球。
She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算參加跳高和跳遠項目。
They are going to plant trees around the school. 他們打算去學校周圍種些樹。
I am going to Beijing next month. 下個月我准備去北京。
2．轉變句型
A、一般疑問句：把be(am, is, are)動詞直接提到句首。即：Be+主語+going to+動詞原形+……？如：
Tom and Kate are going to take part in the soccer club.
湯姆和凱特要參加足球俱樂部。
Are Tom and Kate going to take part in the soccer club?
湯姆和凱特要參加足球俱樂部嗎？
B、否定句：在be後直接加not，即主語+be+not+going to+動詞原形+…… 如：
Ling isn't going to sing at the party tomorrow evening.
明晚玲不打算在聚會上唱歌。
C、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+be+主語+going to+動詞原形+……？如：
What are you going to do next month? 下個月你將干什麼？
Where are they going to meet this Sunday? 這周日他們將在哪兒會面？
四、練習
Ⅰ、單項選擇
（ ）1、Lily ____ the long jump, and she jumped very far.
A. join B. joined C. takes part in D. took part in
（ ）2、Cycling can make your body _____.
A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strong
（ ）3、—____ does she stay in the city every year?
—Two months.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How
（ ）4、Michael Jordan is good at _____ basketball.
A. to play B. play C. to playing D. playing
（ ）5、—How often does Ann go to the gym?
—_______
A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. At two o'clock. D. Two time a week.
（ ）6、I saw Tom often _____ with his father ring the summer holidays.
A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming
（ ）7、Running is a good way _____ fit.
A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
（ ）8、He prefers _____ to ______ on the weekend.
A. go shopping; go swimming B. going shopl going swim
C. going shopping; going swimming D. to go shopping; to go swimming
（ ）9、There _____ a school sports meet next month.
A. will have B. is C. is going to have D. is going to be
（ ）10、Swimming can help to keep your heart ______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthly
參考答案：1-5 DAADA 6-10 CBCDB
Ⅱ、選用方框中句子補全對話，其中有二項多餘。
A. It's October 1st.
B. Because it's the birthday of our country on that day.
C. Let's have a party.
D. People hold dragon boat race(龍舟比賽)in many places and eat rice mplings to remember Qu Yuan.
E. They often go shopping or touring(觀光).
F. Many people watch the National flag(國旗)go up.
G. What's the date today?
S——Sally
K——Kangkang
S：When is May Day?
K：It's on May the 1st.
S：How do people celebrate it?
K： 1
S：When is Dragon Boat Festival?
K：It's on the lunar(農歷)May 5th.
S：What do people do on that day?
K： 2
S：When is National Day?
K： 3
S：Why do people celebrate it?
K： 4
S：How do people celebrate it?
K： 5
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．_______ 5．______
參考答案：1—5 EDABF
Ⅲ、完形填空
（A）
In England, people don't usually talk much. You can get on 1 bus, or a train, 2 everyone sits looking 3 the window. Often they read. They read books and newspapers, but they don't talk much.
4 you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 5 . So when you meet someone in England, you can say,「Nice weather 6 the time of year!」
「But it was a little cold yesterday,」 7 may answer.
「But it is going to be a bit warmer 8 !」you can say. Talk 9 this, and the English will think,「How 10 you are!」
（ ）1．A. an B. a C. the D.（不填）
（ ）2．A. and B. so C. but D. or
（ ）3．A. after B. like C. out of D. or
（ ）4．A. Because B. When C. Then D. before
（ ）5．A. weather B. food C. date D. time
（ ）6．A. to B. for C. on D. from
（ ）7．A. someone B. anyone C. other D. man
（ ）8．A. yesterday B. later C. in a minute D. all day
（ ）9．A. like B. about C. with D. into
（ ）10．A. easy B. high C. friendly D. healthy
參考答案：1—5 BCCBA 6—10 BABAC
（B）
Summer is very hot, but most American families like to have a holiday 1 summer. Summer is a good season 2 holidays. It's very hot ring the months of July and August. Children don't go to school ring these 3 months.
Some 4 like to be at home ring the holidays. They work in gardens, talk with friends, 5 books, or watch TV. Some families 6 lunch in parks or some places far away 7 the city. They like to eat in places with many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or 8 the sunshine there.
America is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see interesting places. They also 9 other countries by plane. Many big cities have many famous buildings, shops or other places 10 travelers.
1．A. for B. in C. on D. with
2．A. to B. of C. in D. for
3．A. one B. two C. three D. four
4．A. people B. girls C. men D. women
5．A. see B. watch C. look D. read
6．A. has B. take C. have D. carry
7．A. from B. of C. to D. with
8．A. like B. love C. look D. enjoy
9．A. travel at B. travel to C. travel in D. travel for
10．A. for B. in C. on D. with
參考答案：1—5 BDBAD 6—10 CADBA
Ⅳ、閱讀理解
（A）
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.
Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says,「Eat, clothes!」
The other people ask,「What are you doing?」
He answers,「I'm asking my coat to eat food. I am wearing my old clothes. You don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!」
（ ）1．Mr. King goes to the dinner, but people in the room don't look at him. Because _____.
A. he doesn't come by car B. he is old
C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is young
（ ）2．Mr. King goes home to ______ his _____ clothes.
A. put on; good B. puts on; fine
C. take off; good D. wear; good
（ ）3．Mr. King goes back to the party, people in the room stand up and smile at him, because _____.
A. he is wearing his old clothes
B. he comes by a very good car
C. he is wearing his good clothes
D. he is putting on his good clothes
（ ）4．Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and _____ them ______ the good food.
A. ask; to eat B. asks; to eat C. let's; to eat D. ask; eat
（ ）5．Mr. King says the good food is ______.
A. for her B. for his good clothes C. for me D. for him
參考答案：1—5 CACBB
（B）
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last may Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the foods, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove home. What a sad trip!
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
（ ）1．Do people like to stay at home on holidays?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't.
C. Yes, they like. D. No, they aren't.
（ ）2．Did they have a good trip?
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't.
C. Yes, they had. D. No, they went there.
（ ）3．What does「suddenly」mean? It means _____.
A. 強烈地 B. 突然 C. 迅速地 D. 慢慢地
（ ）4．What is the meaning of「blew」? The meaning is _____.
A. 藍色 B. 刮風 C. 吹氣 D. 推
（ ）5．How long did they spend(花費)getting out of the town?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
參考答案：1—5 BBBBB
『伍』 初二英語語法
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
2. feel tight 感覺有些緊
3. smell sour 聞上去酸的
4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
5. so much food 這么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准備好
7. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上個信息
11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
12. have a party 開聚會
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成員
15. say hello to sb.與某人問好
16. have a try 試一試
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
21. do something wrong 做錯事
22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜餅
25. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了？
26. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣？
27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣？
feel (感覺，摸起來)
sound（聽起來）
look（看上去）
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem （好象） +adj.
smell（聞起來）
taste （吃起來）
keep （保持）
become / get/ turn （變得）
Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下（車， 船）
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水： without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sad to do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好：grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志（象徵） the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也，同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過：I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存：live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53．出生： be born
54．由於許多不同的原因：for many different reasons
Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher』s School 師范學校
9. from – to – 從----到----
10. be named 被命名為
11. people』s artist 人民的藝術家
12. great Master of Language 語言大師
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔術表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶館
16. enjoy sth. 從某事得到樂趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世紀
18. give a wonderful welcome 熱烈歡迎
19. take place 發生
20. make them study hard 使他們努力學習
21. fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁給某人
23. the best part of the film 電影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一個意思
26. the same dream 相同的夢想
27. Beijing Children』s Art Theatre 北京兒童藝術劇院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 別的人
30. a well-known poet 著名的詩人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集電視劇，歌劇及戲劇創作於一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 結束做某事
33. be good for 對---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 設法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出決定
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事
回答者：tratratra - 舉人 五級 1-7 15:26
太多了，發不完。。你有郵箱沒有。。我可以用附件發送到你的郵箱
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)?
= What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
『陸』 初二英語都有哪些重要語法
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans. 談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places. 談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。 II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends? －I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends? －He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter? What』s wrong? What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation? －She is babysitting her little sister. －That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going? －I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going? －They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with? －She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying. －He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there? －I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school? －I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work? －He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take? －It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school? －It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday? －Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday? －No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday? －When is it? －It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
提問人的追問 2009-11-28 19:54 真厲害，能更多多一點就好!
回答人的補充 2009-11-28 20:32 再給你一些片語和句型I. 應掌握的片語：
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子：
How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：「你們多久到工廠去一次？」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物？」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至於我自己，我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人，我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是
介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
『柒』 初二英語的重點句型，句式有哪些
建議你買一本《文科愛好者》的英語 上面的重點句型都列出來了
看到不懂的就去問老師 問了老師以後 懂了記在筆記本上
要經常翻筆記本 經常聽磁帶 可以看英語的電影
很有好處的
『捌』 初二的重要英語語法有哪些
反義疑問句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。
1． 陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2． 陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare, don』t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn』t she?
You didn』t go, did you?
He can』t ride a bike, can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：
1． 當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時，後面的疑問句應表示為：
I am a student, aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn』t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 當陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時，後面的疑問句則表示為：
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時，疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陳述部分有had better 時，疑問句應用hadn』t開頭：
you』d better get up early, hadn』t you?
5. 當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據語氣來表達：
Let』s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6. 反義疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如：
They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？
Yes, they do. 不， 他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對， 他們工作不努力。
一、反意疑問句的一般情況
1．當陳述部分的主語是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時，附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。（也可以按語法一致原則用單數。）
2．當陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時，附加問句的主語在正式常場用one，非正式場合用he。
3．當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that，附加疑問句的主語用it。（是those, these則用they）
4．當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等，附加問句的主語用 it。
5．陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。
6．如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或後綴，那麼該陳述句應作肯定句處理，附加疑問句應用否定形式。
二、常見句型的反意疑問句
7．當陳述部分是there be 存在句型時，附加疑問句的主語也用there。
8．感嘆句的附加疑問句，其謂語要求用否定句。
9．祈使句後面的附加疑問句問題
A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let開頭的祈使句要注意：
1.Let』s 在意義上包含談話的對方在內，表示提出建議或徵求對方意見，其反意疑問句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內，表示請求對方允許做某事的含義，let 有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用will you。
3. Let me 開頭表示請求，附加疑問句用will you，或用may I。
三、復合句的反意疑問句
10．當陳述部分是一個（帶that引導賓語從句的）主從復合句時，附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。但是，當陳述部分的主語是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結構時，附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語，謂語保持一致關系。而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。
11．當陳述部分是I』m sure that,；we are sure；I』m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等後面跟賓語從句時，反意疑問句與後面的賓語從句一致。
12．當陳述部分是並列句時，附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系。
四、關於情態動詞的反意疑問句
13．陳述部分中有have一詞，且表示「所有」含義時，附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。
14．陳述部分中有have to，附加疑問句部分用do。
15．含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
16．陳述部分有used to，附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
17．陳述部分有needn』t時，附加疑問句部分用need但有時也可用must。
18． 陳述部分有must，且表示「必須」時，附加疑問句部分用mustn』t，如果表示「必要」則用needn』t。
19．陳述部分中是mustn』t表示「禁止」時，附加疑問句部分用must。
陳述部分中的must表示「一定」、「想必」等推測意義時，附加疑問句部分而是根據陳述部分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定。
20．陳述部分是I wish， 表示詢問或徵求意見，附加疑問部分用may I。
21．弄清陳述句中的』d rather = would rather；』d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would，後者用had。
其它特殊結構的反意疑問句
22．陳述部分的主語是each of...結構時，附加疑問句在強調整體時用they，當作個別時用he。
23．陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做並列主語，附加疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
24．陳述部分是：I』m ....結構，附加疑問句一般用aren』t I?
25. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
26. 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
27. 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
28. 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does sh