⑴ 初三英語語法點
獨立主格結構
獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上其他成分(分詞、不定式、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語)構成。
獨立主格結構沒有主語和謂語，所以在語法上不是句子。但多有名詞或代詞表示的邏輯主語，分詞或不定式表示的邏輯謂語，有時還有其他修飾成分。(判斷一個結構是否是句子的標准就是看看這個結構是否有謂語動詞。)這種結構通常在句子中起方式、時間、原因、條件等狀語或狀語從句的作用，主要用於書面語。使用動詞非謂語形式的獨立主格結構可以改為句子形式(從句):獨立主格結構加上連詞，非謂語動詞改為謂語動詞形式，這樣就成為從句了。
例如:
Today being Sunday, the library isn' t open.今天星期天，圖書館不開放。
(原因)改為從句:
As (Since) today is Sunday, the library isn' t open.
例如:
There being no buses，we had to take a taxi. 沒有汽車了，我們只好坐計程車了。
Because there were no buses, we had to take a taxi.
The signal given，the bus started.信號發出後，公共汽車就啟動了。
(時間)改為從句:
After the signal was given, the bus started.
The boy followed that man here，and climbed in，sword in hand.少年跟那個人到這里，並爬了進來，手裡拿著劍。
The boy followed that man here，and climbed in，and had a sword in his hand.
The mid-term examination is over, the end-of-term examination to come two months later.期中考試結束了，兩個月之後進行期末考試.
The mid-term examination is over, and the end-of-term examination is to come two months later.
Weather permitting, we' 11 visit the Great Wall.如果天氣允許的話，我們就去參觀長城。
If weather permits, we' 11 visit the Great Wall.
The boy followed that man here, and climbed in, sword in hand.少年跟那個人到這里，並爬了進來，手裡拿著劍。(伴隨狀語)
上文例句中sword in hand是由「名詞+介詞短語」構成，表示伴隨的情況。這種表示伴隨情的獨立主格結構，有時可以用with引出，二者的意思是一樣的，with結構更加口語話，更加常用。
She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼裡含著淚水，離開了辦公室。
The teacher walked into the classroom, with a ruler under his arm and some books in his hand.老師胳膊底下挾著一把尺子，手裡拿著幾本書，走進了教室。
The teacher walked into the classroom. He was holding a ruler under his arm and some books in his hand.
Tian' anmen Square looks magnificent with all the lights on.華燈齊放，天安門廣場顯得美麗動人。
With the boy leading the way, we found his house with no difficulty.由這孩子領路，我們毫不費勁地找到他的家。
With him to give us a lead, our team is bound to turn out well.有他給我們帶頭，我們對一定能搞好。
1、指出下列句子中的獨立主格結構:
1) My work having been finished, I went home.
---My work having been finished
2)The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her flowers, a faraway look in her eyes.
---A faraway look in her eyes
3) My watch having been lost, I didn' t know what time it was.
---My watch having been lost
4) He came into the room, his face red with cold.
--- his face red with cold
5) There an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair alone, head bowed, her back to most of the others.
--- Head bowed. her back to mast of the others
6) A man came in, his face hidden by an upturned coat collar and a cap pulled law over his brow.
--- His face hidden by an upturned…….
用獨立主格結構改正下列句子:
1) Being cold, he put on his overcoat.
---It being cold, …
2) Being no bus, we had to walk home.
--- There being no bus, ...
3) Getting colder, same birds are flying away to the south.
--- It getting colder, ...
4) Being ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of Mr. Wang.
--- Mr. Wang being ill, Mr. Li taught..
5) Asia is the largest continent, being about 43 million square kilometer.
---…，its size (area) being about 43….
用獨立主格結構將括弧內的漢語譯成英語填空:
1)Bing Bing entered the room, _____ (手裡拿著一個大蘋果).
---- (with) a big apple in his hand.
2) _____(下課了)，the children ran out of the class room.
---The class being over
3） The little girl waited at the bus stop for a long time, _____(鼻子凍得通紅).
---her nose red with cold
4) Here comes the Shanghai train, _____ (從福州來的火車)
---the Fuzhou train to come half an hour later.
5) He was doing his homework._____ (他的父親坐在旁邊)
6) ____(誰也沒有什麼可說的), the meeting was closed.
-----Nobody having any more to say
一致
英語的一致有三種:主謂一致，代詞一致，肯定與否定一致
一、主語與謂語的一致
英語語法要求，主語如果是單數，謂語動詞也要用單數形式;主語若是復數，謂語動詞也要用復數形式
例如:
She likes to eat well.她好吃
We all like good food.我們都喜歡好飯菜。
Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都對這個決定感到高興。
I am a doctor.我是個醫生。
二、概念一致
1. And連接的兩個或多個單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式
His opinion and mine are different他的觀點和我的是不同的。
Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死對頭。
What she says and what she does are totally different. 她說的和做的完全不同。
但是如果and連接的是指一個單一概念時，謂語動詞用單數。
Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶麵包多年來一直是我的早餐。
Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry her.她的律師和老朋友要娶她。
All this effort and sacrifice has come to nothing. 所有這些努力和犧牲都白費了。
由and連接的單數主語分別有many a，ever y，each，no修飾時，動詞用單數。
如：During the holidays, every train and every plane was crowded.假期期間每列火車及每架飛機都非常擁擠。
No boy and no girl has the right to refuse ecation. 男孩和女孩都沒有拒絕教育的權利。
Man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。許多男男女女都被這幅畫感動。
2.如果主語是一個抽象概念(如不定式、動名詞、主語從句等)謂語動詞用單數形式。如果主語是用and連接的兩個或多個抽象概念，謂語動詞用復數形式。
如：Swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports exercises.游泳、慢跑和騎自行車都是很好的運動形式。
To live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活著就是為了吃不是好的生活態度。
To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward life.
以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一詞引起的從句做主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數;由and連接的兩個主句如果指兩件事，動詞用復數。
例如:What he is doing is not clear yet他在干什麼還不清楚
What he is doing and whether I know him are two different things.他在干什麼和我是否認識他是兩件不同的事。
What she told me is none of your business. 她和我說的什麼用不著你管。
What she told me and what she told you are totally different things.
以what從句為主語的「主一系一表SVC"句型中，如果主句的表語是復數，主句謂語動詞用復數形式;what從句本身是復數意義，主句謂語動詞也可用復數。
如：What I need buy now are four tea cups and a pair of sports shoes.
我需要買的是四隻茶杯和一雙運動鞋。
What were thought to be five dogs were actually five sheep.
被認為是五條狗的東西實際上是五隻羊。
3.集體名詞family，class，crew(全體船員或機組人員)，crowd, group, committee, audience, government, public, team, staff, population等做主語時，若作為一個整體看待，後面謂語動詞用單數; 如就其中每一個成員來考慮時，則用復數。
例如: My family is a big one.我家人多。
My family are all music lovers. 我全家人都愛好音樂。
Eighty percent of China' s population are peasants. 百分之八十的中國人口是農民。
China has a huge population. 中國有眾多的人口。
The population of China is the largest in the world. 中國的人口是世界上最多的。
People, police, cattle,(牛)，militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害出)等作主語時，後面的動詞要用復數。
如：There were many people waiting outside. 有許多人在外面等著。
The police are searching far the murderer. 警察在搜捕兇手。
The cattle are grazing in the fields. 一群牛在田野里吃草。
Foliage(樹葉)，machinery(機械)，equipment(設備) ,furniture(傢具)，merchandise(商品)等通常做不可數名詞，動詞用單數，
如:The merchandise has arrived undamaged滴品已經到達，毫無損壞。
All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 本工廠里的所有機械都是中國製造的，
4.不定代詞either，neither，ever y，each，one，the other, another以及所有的復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞只用單數，包括「every/each/no……and every/each/no……」作主語時。
如：Every/Each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off.
每架飛機和每個飛行員都已准備好起飛。
No plane and no pilot is ready to take off.
沒有一架飛機、沒有一個飛行員已准備好起飛。
Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading.
這有兩本書，都值得一讀。
Neither of these two dictionaries contains this ward.
這兩本詞典都沒收入這個字
Everyone is here. No one is absent. 大家都到了，沒有人缺席。
Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用電話。
I have two sisters. One is here, and the other is not here.
我有兩個姐妹，一個在這兒，一個不在這兒。
Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。
Either day is OK. 兩天中哪一天都行。
5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，none.等代詞可以是單數，也可以是復數，主要靠意思決定。但指不可數名詞時作單數看待。
例如：Which is your book? Which are your books?
Here' s same mare (coffee). Here' re same more (tomatoes).
None of the books are/is easy enough for us.
Most of Most of
All of All of
Some of The money was stolen Some of The member was there.
Half of Half of
None of None of
Two thirds of Two third of
由Many a或mare than one所修飾的詞做主語時，意義上雖然是復數，但謂語動詞用單數形式。none在代表不可數的東西時總是看作單數.
如：Many a person is far his plan. 很多人贊成他的計劃。
Mare than one people is against his plan. 不止一個人反對他的計劃。
6.表示時間、重量、長度、價值等的單位名詞，盡管是復數形式，如果作整體看待，動詞都用單數形式。如果看作組成該數量的一個一個的個體，則動詞用復數。
如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里可是很長的一段路。
Ten years is a long time。十年很長。
Eight minutes is enough. 八分鍾夠了。
Twelve dollars is too dear. 十二美圓太貴了。
There are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每隻襪子里有六個一美元的銀幣。
7. 「the+形容詞」表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數。表示抽象概念或指個別事物時謂語動詞用單數。
如：The old are well taken care of. 老人得到很好的照顧。
The beautiful is laved by all. 人人都愛美，
The difficulty we do at once. The impassible takes a little loner.
困難的事情我們馬上做。不可能的事情需要稍微長一點的時間。
還有the unknown(未知的事物)，the unexpected(出乎意料的事)，等等。
8. 如果主語由"a kind/sort/type of this kind/sort/type of +名詞」組成，不管名詞是單數還是復數，動詞通常用單數。
如：This kind of man annoys me. =This kind of men annoys me. 這種人讓我煩。
This kind of apple is very expensive. = This kind of apples is…這種蘋果很貴。
類似的還有:a portion of(一部分)，a series of(一系列)，a pile of(一堆)，a panel of (一個小組委員會)，
如：A series of accidents has happened here. 這里發生過一系列事故。
9. Means作「方法、手段」講時，單復數同形，其前面有each, every, neither, either,等單數a念的定語時，謂語動詞用單數;若有all, both，these等復數概念的定語時謂語動詞用復數。
「None of the means」作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數。
如：There is/are no means of learning what is happening. 沒法知道正在發生什麼事。
No means is /are left untried. 沒有沒試過的方法了。
Every means is to an end. 每一種手段都能達到一種目的。
A bicycle is a means of transport. 自行車是一種交通手段。
All possible means have/Every possible means has been tried.所有的方法都試過了。
三、就近一致
1.當主語由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or連接時，謂語動詞通常和最臨近的那個主語一致。
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他來做這件事。
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，湯姆上課也遲到。
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.
孩子們和老師都不知道這件事。
2.當there be結構後面有並列主語時，謂語也和最臨近的那個一致。
如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table.
桌子上有一本詞典和許多本書。
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house.
屋子裡有十把椅子和一張桌子。
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you.
這兒有一支筆，幾個信封和一些紙給你。
這種就近一致的情況在非正式文體中越來越普遍。但在下列情況不提倡模訪。
如：Where is your mother and sisters?
你媽媽和你姐妹到哪兒去了?
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you?
你姐姐和姐夫要來看你嗎?
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest.
預計每十個人就有一個要來參加這次比賽。
3.做主語的名詞或代詞後接with，together with，along with，as well as等短語時，謂語動詞一般和前面名詞或代詞一致。這些短語前後可用可不用逗號。
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital
一個婦女抱著個嬰兒正向醫院走來。
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car.
這個姑娘和那些那孩子一樣也學會了開汽車。
二、代詞一致
代詞一致是指句子中代詞應在數、性、人稱等方面彼此保持一致，
如：One must do one' s best to increase proction.
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice.
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替)
在寫作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一個不定代詞，而且所有格要與其一致。
三、肯定與否定一致
下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時，須作相應的變化:
肯定句 否定句
We've had some money. We haven't had any money.
I was talking to someone I wasn't talking to anyone.
They sometimes visit us. They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.
He has arrived already. He hasn't arrived yet.
Li is coming too. Li isn't coming either.
Both of us are going. Neither of us are going.
He likes both of them. He doesn't like either of them.
注意：「so/neither+助動詞/情態動詞+名詞/代詞」結構中須用倒裝語序，
如：My wife likes classical music very much and so do.
She doesn' t like jazz and neither do.
⑵ 請推薦一本中考英語語法的習題書~~
我買來的是天利38套中的自【中考命題規律與必考壓軸題 】 但這本要等到下半學年才會出來 感覺難度中等偏上 分語法部分與專項訓練 平時老師都讓做英語的【五三的中考英語】 你該買最新版 我做其實錯很多 但我覺得語法講的還行 答案說的很詳細 題有的也很好 其實做的題不要多 一兩本題 你如果能及時對答案 看答案講解 考試前翻做錯的題 就會很有幫助 可以的話把錯了兩遍的同一類型的題記在專門的筆記本上 把相關語法也抄上去 英語絕對不會差的 有些英語單詞不認識那是考綱里的 課本沒有 等發了考綱要去背
⑶ 中考英語語法
個人認為有13點，比較清晰有條理的
1冠詞與名詞
2代詞與數詞專
3形容詞和副詞
4情態動詞和虛擬語氣
5動詞的時屬態和語態
6非謂語動詞
7簡單句和並列句
8名詞性從句
9定語從句
10狀語從句
11主謂一致
12倒裝句和強調句
13情景交際
⑷ 中考英語語法重點詳細，謝謝
語 法 項 目 表
1.名詞
1） 可數名詞及其單復數
2） 不可數名詞
3） 專有名詞
4） 名詞所有格
2.代詞
1） 人稱代詞
2） 物主代詞
3） 反身代詞
4） 指示代詞
5） 不定代詞
6） 疑問代詞
3.數詞
1） 基數詞
2） 序數詞
4.介詞和介詞短語
5.連詞
6.形容詞（比較級和最高級）
7.副詞（比較級和最高級）
8.冠詞
9.動詞
1） 動詞的基本形式
2） 系動詞
3） 及物動詞和不及物動詞
4） 助動詞
5） 情態動詞
10.時態
1） 現在進行時
2） 一般現在時
3） 一般過去時
4） 一般將來時
5） 過去進行時
6） 現在完成時
11.被動語態
12.非謂語動詞
1） 動詞不定式
2） 動詞的-ing形式
3） 動詞的-ed形式
13.構詞法
1） 合成詞
2） 派生詞
3） 轉化法
4） 縮寫和簡寫
14.句子種類
1） 陳述句（肯定式和否定式）
2） 疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句）
3） 祈使句
4） 感嘆句
15.句子成分
1） 主語
2） 謂語（主謂一致）
3） 表語
4） 賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語）
5） 定語
6） 狀語
16.簡單句的基本句型
1） 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語
2） 主語 + 不及物動詞
3） 主語+ 及物動詞 + 賓語
4） 主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語
5） 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
6） There be 句型
17.並列復合句
18.主從復合句
1） 賓語從句
2） 狀語從句
3） 定語從句
19.直接引語與間接引語
⑸ 推薦幾本初中英語語法練習題
推薦樓主網路一下奧風英語的 《中考語法完全突破》視頻教程，系統地看內一下，該教程同時配有容《記憶大綱》和《精編中考語法專項練習》，學記練三位一體，配套完善，系統全面，又名 中學語法三劍客，可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了，不過是不是適合自己還是要親自檢驗一下，網路 中考語法完全突破 即可在線收看。
⑹ 有初中英語語法大全嗎，具體點的，中考復慣用。
我也在努力背。。不說了 afford to do sth. 擔負得起做某事
agree to do sth. 贊同做某事
arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 懇求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決議做某事
decide to do sth. 決議做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決計做某事
expect to do sth. 等待做某事
fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事
help to do sth. 協助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
manage to do sth. 設法做某事
offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
註：有些不及物動詞後習氣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：
aim to do sth. 計劃做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 盼望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 厭惡某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 協助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 壓服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 費事某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
註：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：
漢語說：「懼怕某人做某事」，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「原諒某人做某事」，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「回絕某人做某事」，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「懲罰某人做某事」，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「建議某人做某事」，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「贊成某人做某事」，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「告訴某人做某事」，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「歡送某人做某事」，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「堅持某人做某事」，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「希望某人做某事」，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「布置某人做某事」，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「要求某人做某事」，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「感激某人做某事」，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「恭喜某人做某事」，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「阻止某人做某事」，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：
漢語的「原諒某人做某事」，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「希望某人做某事」，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「建議某人做某事」，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「布置某人做某事」，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「要求某人做某事」，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「感激某人做某事」，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「恭喜某人做某事」，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語的「阻止某人做某事」，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth. 供認做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事
avoid doing sth. 防止做某事
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
delay doing sth. 推延做某事
deny doing sth. 否認做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事
fancy doing sth. 想像做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯過做某事
pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
report doing sth. 報告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
stop doing sth. 中止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
understand doing sth. 了解做某事
四、接如今分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 覺得某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人開端做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎惡做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開端做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開端做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持續做某事
can』t bear to do sth / can』t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 費事做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事
七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事
remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事
forget doing sth. 遺忘曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遺憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 懊悔（遺憾）曾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能協助做某事
can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預先接著做另一事
go on doing sth. 持續做不斷在做的事
註：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，後者指中止正在做的
⑺ 推薦中考英語全部語法點的書
奧 風 英 語 的 中考語法完全突破 視頻套裝。
⑻ 中考英語語法知識點有哪些
八個時態：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、現在完成進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時
被動語態；時態語態結合
定語從句；賓語從句；狀語從句
冠詞、數詞、動詞變形