㈠ there be 句型的所有符合正確語法 規則的講解。
英語中,There
be句型常表示某處有某人或某物。
例如:There
are
always
more
than
one
hundred
birds
in
the
big
tree
every
evening.
每天傍晚那棵大樹上總會有100多隻小鳥。
比如說I
have
a
book
He
has
a
book
第一句主語是I
對應的謂語動詞用have
第二句主語是he,對應的謂語動詞用has
一、There
be句型的用法:
1)There與be中間可插入一些表示推測的情態動詞、表示時態的短語和一些動詞短語,以強調某種語氣。
例如:There
must
be
some
flowers
in
the
box.
盒子里肯定有些鮮花。
There
happened
to
be
some
money
in
my
pocket.我的口袋裡碰巧有一些錢。
There
will
be
a
meeting
this
afternoon.注意:be不能換成have及have的變化形式。
2)There
be句型常與過去時間狀語連用,構成一些固定句型,用於故事發生的開頭,交代故事發生的時間。
例如:Many
years
ago,there
was
such
a
beautiful
girl
called
Caixia.很久以前有一個叫彩霞的美麗女孩。
3)There
be句型可換成There
come
/
go,以引起注意,加強語氣。
例如:There
comes
the
bus公共汽車來了。
4)There
be句型或There加其他動詞的句型,其動詞的單復數,常採用就近一致的原則。
例如:There
is
a
desk,
two
chairs
and
three
benches
in
the
room.
There
are
two
chairs,
a
desk
and
three
benches
in
the
room.
5)There
be或There加其他動詞的句型,其反意疑問句一律用…there掛
例如:There
is
a
cat
in
the
garden,
isn't
there掛
There
used
to
be
no
house
here,
used
there
/
did
there掛(過去這兒沒有房子,是嗎?)
二、使用There
be句型時應注意:
1)There
be句型中的be
有各種時態。
There
is
going
to
be
a
meeting
tonight.今晚有個會議。
There
was
a
knock
at
the
door.有人敲門。
There
has
been
a
girl
waiting
for
you.有個女孩一直在等你。
There
will
be
rain
soon.不久天就要下雨了。
2)動詞be單復數形式要跟there
be之後的主語保持一致。並且要根據就近一致原則來變換be
的單復數形式。例如:
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.課桌上有一本書。
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
city掛這個城市裡有多少人口。
There
is
a
pen
and
two
books
on
the
desk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。
There
are
two
books
and
a
pen
on
the
desk.
課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。
There
are
some
students
and
a
teacher
in
the
classroom.
在教室里有一些學生和一位老師。
There
is
a
teacher
and
some
students
in
the
classroom.
在教室里有一位老師和一些學生。
3)there
be引到的句子結構中,用來修飾主語的不定式用主動形式和被動形式均可。
例如:There
is
no
time
to
lose
(=
to
be
lost).時間緊迫。
There
is
nothing
to
see
(=to
be
seen).看不見有什麼。
4)There
be句型的否定句和一般疑問句。記住下面的口訣:There
be句型有特點,主語放在be後邊。變否定,很簡單,be後要把not添。變疑問,也不難,把be提到there之前;肯定句中有some,
否定/疑問把any換。
例如:(1).
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
(變否定句)
→There
is
not
/
isn't
a
book
on
the
desk.
(2).
There
are
some
chairs
in
the
room.
(變否定句)
→There
are
not
/
aren't
any
chairs
in
the
room.
(3).
There
are
some
boys
over
there.
(變一般疑問句)
→Are
there
any
boys
over
there?5)There
be句型和have/has的區別:There
be
表示某物存在於某個地方,
have/has表示某人擁有某一樣東西。
例如:There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.書桌上有一本書。
I
have
a
book.
我有一本書。二者有時也可以通用,表示"某物本身擁有……"。
【有不會的可以再問我】
㈡ 關於there be 句型
多年教學和判中考卷的經驗,英語中there be句型,常考常錯。
為啥?基礎不牢,地動山搖唄。
雖然這個句型我們在小學就已經學過,可是在教學中我發現,很多同學到了初中仍然用不好,經常會出錯。接下來就給大家全面總結一下,初中階段,there be句型學習的重點以及考點,希望對大家的學習能有所幫助。
學習there be句型,我們可以從下面四個方面來學習:
第一,學習there be句型的基本形式
在初中階段,there be句型中的be主要有以下幾種形式:
1)現在時、過去時、將來時、完成時,分別是is/are, was/were, will be, have/has/had been;
2)可以和情態動詞連用,表示推測語氣,構成形式there+情態動詞+be;
3)還可以和表示狀態的詞連用,如seem, appear, used to等,構成there seems /appears/ used to be…的形式。如:
There may bea lot of people interested in this film. 可能有許多人對這部電影感興趣。
There happened to benobody around. 碰巧周圍沒有人。
第二,要掌握表示「有」 這個意思的時候與have/has之間的區別
我們先來看三個例子以及解析:
第1題,根據two pictures復數形式所以選C;第2題考查there be 與be going to 連用,所以選B;同理,第3 題選B。
在英語中,雖然這兩者都表示「有」,但是用法上是有區別的,there be表示某地有某物,含有存在的意思,其中be不能用其他詞來代替;而 have/has表示「某人(物)有……」,含有所有、擁有的意思。如:
我們學校那個,你,There is going to be a speech in our school this evening. 今晚在我們學校有一場演講。
They have a beautiful home. 他還有一個漂亮的家。
I have got an idea. 我有一個辦法。
第三,掌握它的主謂一致用法
There be句型中be動詞在人稱和數上,要和它後面的主語保持一致,就是我們經常說的就近原則。看下面的例題分析:
第四,要學會它的反義疑問句
There be 句型的反義疑問句必須用there進行反問,我們需要注意的是,如果句中有否定詞或者是半否定詞,如no, nothing, nobody, few, little, hardly等,那麼它的反意疑問部分就要用肯定形式;如果句型中帶有否定的前綴詞,要看成肯定形式,反意疑問部分仍然要用否定形式。如下面的例子:
以上四點只適合初中階段的學習,同學們要完全掌握它還需要進行針對性的習題練習來鞏固,此外,there be 句型的一些特殊用法,有待更深入學習。
專注初高中英語和語文學習,這是我們撰寫的第298篇文章,每日發布,原創文章,添加關注,閱讀更多
㈢ there be 句型的所有形式
There be 是英語中常用句型, 意思是「有」,表示「人或事物的存在」。There在此結構中是引導詞,已經沒有副詞「那裡」的含義
There be 是英語中常用句型, 意思是「有」,表示「人或事物的存在」。There在此結構中是引導詞,已經沒有副詞「那裡」的含義。There be 後面的名詞是句子的主語,屬倒裝結構。疑問句形式是將be或will/have/can/must等助動詞、情態動詞提至there之前,否定形式則直接在be或助動詞、情態動詞後加not,因此要表達「某個地方或某個時間存在什麼事物或人」的時候常用「There be + 名詞+ 地點(時間)這一句型。
There are some sharks there.
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
1、There be 句型中的be 應和其後出現的主語在數上一致,即「就近原則」,如:
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
2、如果主語是復數名詞,卻表示一筆金額或一個總數或表達一個單個概念時,則仍用單數be形式,如:
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is ck and green vegetables for supper.
3、There be 中的be 有時可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:
There lies a river to the south.
There lived an old man in the small house.
There stood a temple near the river.
There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.
4、There is(was)+no +動詞ing結構相當於It is(was) impossible to +動詞原形,如:
There is no going home. =It is impossible to go home.
There is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。
There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen
3語法編輯
主謂一致
1.當動詞be後所接的名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞時,be 應該取單數is;當其後所接的名詞是復數的可數名詞時,be用復數are。
There's a man at the door.門口有個人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 後面是幾個並列名詞做主語時,動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一隻煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。
時態
1.There be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有極美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個晴天。
2.There be 句型可以和各種助動詞、情態動詞連用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.那隻盒子里或許有支香煙。
There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰前,那裡曾經有家醫院。
3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個會議。
There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發生了一起嚴重事故。
4.there be 結構中除可以用be 外,還可以用其它動詞。例如:
There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國有一個國王。
否定句
1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構成方式,一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之後,如:
There isn』t a box in the room.房間里沒有盒子。
There aren』t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒有鋼筆。
There hasn』t been any rain for a week.一周沒下雨了。
There won』t be a meeting today.今天沒有會議。
另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no , 如:
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.牆上沒有圖畫。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會有人在家。
There might be no money left。或許沒有剩下什麼錢。
疑問句
2.There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前,回答時用yes或no,後接簡單答語。如:
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎?
Yes,there is. / No,there isn』t.是,有。/ 不,沒有。
Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚會嗎?
Yes,there will./ No, there won』t是的,有。/ 不,沒有。
Yes,there have./ No, there haven』t.是,有的。/ 不,沒有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導詞兩種情況:
How many students are there in your school?你們學校有多少學生?
How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋裡有多少錢?
4.There be 句型的反意疑問句
There is a cup on the table, isn』t there?桌子上有隻杯子,是嗎?
There is some orange in the glass, isn』t there?杯子里有桔汁,是嗎?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren』t there?郵筒里有很多信件,是嗎?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won』t there?附近要建一家新醫院,是嗎?
和have的比較
1.區別點:there be 意為存在,強調某地有某物,不表示所屬關系;have 表示所有關系, 強調某人或某地有某物,這是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。
Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國有許多朋友。
2.相同點:在表示結構上的含有時,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 來表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中國有許多長河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天?
非謂語動詞形式
There be 結構的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。
1. there being 結構起名詞的作用,直接位於句首作主語,通常用it 作形式主語,並且用for引導。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個公共汽車站,很是方便。
It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2. there be 結構作賓語時,通常用there to be ,常作這樣一些詞的賓語:expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關於這件事不要再爭吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧願不要討論我的私事。
People don』t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰爭了。
另外,作介詞賓語時,如果是介詞for,只能用「there to be」其它介詞用「there being」
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢也沒想到我會有好機會。
3. 作狀語的there be 形式,通常用「there being」結構。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因為沒有其他事可做,我們就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因為沒有顧客,他們的店關門了。
一、構成:There be ...句型表示的是 「某處有(存在)某人或某物」,其結構為There be(is,are,was, were )+名詞+地點狀語。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
二、各種句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be後加上「not」。也可用「no」來表示。即:no + n.(名詞)= not a\an\any + n.(名詞)。注意:no + n.(可數名詞單數)= not a\an + n.(可數名詞單數);no + n.(可數名詞復數)= not any + n.(可數名詞復數);no + n.(不可數名詞)= not any + n.(不可數名詞)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn』t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren』t any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn』t any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑問句:There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.
→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑問句和否定句中,some改為any, something改為anything.)
There is something new in today』s newspaper.
→There isn』t anything new in today』s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today』s newspaper?
特殊疑問句:
There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式:
① 對主語提問:當主語是人時,用 「Who』s + 介詞短語?」;當主語是物時,用 「What』s + 介詞短語?」。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意:無論原句的主語是單數還是復數,對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如:
There is a bird in the tree. →What』s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there. →What』s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問:用 「Where is \ are + 主語?」表示(注意其答語變化):例如:
There is a computer in my office.
→ Where is the computer? ----It』s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom.
→Where are the four children?—They』 re in the classroom.
③ 對數量提問:一般有兩種提問方式:
如果主語是可數名詞,無論是單數還是復數,都用「How many +可數名詞復數+ are there + 介詞短語?」表示:
There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.
→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.
→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主語是不可數名詞,則用「 How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?」表示:
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑問句:There be或There加其它動詞,其反意疑問句一律用…there?例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn』t there?
There used to be no school here, used there \did there?
三、注意事項:
1. There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其後的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。
如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞,或是不可數名詞,be動詞用「is」「was」。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.
There is a little milk in the glass.
如果句子的主語是復數名詞,be動詞就用「are」 「were」。例如:
There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致,也就是我們常說的 「就近原則」。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語 (如和將來時be going to\ will、現在完成時 have\has + pp. 、used to結構等連用,注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.
There happened to be some money in my pocket.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
There used to be a church across from the bank.
3. There be句型和have\has的區別:
There be句型表示 「存在有」, have\has表示 「擁有」 「所有」,兩者不能同時使用.例如:
桌子上有三本書. There are three books on the desk.
我有三本書. I have three books.
4. There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語. 例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground.[1]
舉例
There are two dogs in the garden.
There weren't any people in the park yesterday.
There won't be another football match next Sunday.
There have been some changes since you left last week. There is a book on the desk.
There can't be anything new.
Must there be an indefinite article here?
Is there going to be a post office in the village?
There is a great Italian deli across the street.
There are some students in the dormitory.
㈣ 【英語語法】求英語語法解釋,there be結構
there
be
句型中的be動詞源採用就近原則,也就是說be動詞用is還是are由最接近它的那個名詞決定~
例:
There
is
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
table
There
are
two
pens
and
a
book
on
the
table
㈤ 英語語法: There be 句型怎樣劃分主謂賓啊
首先我覺得先要搞清楚每一個英語句子的基本結構 「主語+謂語(動詞)+賓語(可內以省略)」
來看看的問容題 there are some students in the class
「There be」句型的最大特點就是be動詞取決於後面是復數還是單數,這里的students顯然是復數。所以students是主語,are是謂語 there在這里做表語 in the class是地點狀語 我們可以變一下這個句子:Students are there in the class 這樣就要理解多了吧 望採納
㈥ 高中英語語法:there be短語的歸納
1.There be +主語,謂語be 應根據緊鄰的主語決定用單復數。
如:There is a desk and some chairs in the room.
There are some books and bags on the desk.
2.There be句型中的be, 還可以根內據實際意思,用容stand, live, exsit ,替換。
如:There stands a tample on the top of the hill.
Long long age, there lived a landlord in the village.
There exsits a lake to the south of the town.
3.There be 之間可以插入happen to ,seem to.
如:There happened to be a person on the spot.
㈦ 英語句子成分分析:there be句型
among many journalists應該是句子的狀語,修飾動詞is。回
on interpretationals supplied to them by lawyers 是介詞短語作後置定答語,修飾relianze.
㈧ 英語語法題 There be結構7
這道題考點出在there be句型和定語從句(或分詞做定語)上。
翻譯:在我們辦公室有個負責()的人。
A.讓辦公室保持清潔。 B.將使辦公室保持清潔。C.將使辦公室保持清潔。D.被使辦公室清潔(因選項語法錯誤,含義不符合邏輯,可以直接排除掉。)
解題思路:
1.In our office there is a man,前半句是個there be句式,成分主謂賓俱全,提示後半句應該用定語從句或分詞做定語修飾。
2.從is看出這個人已經存在,因此B的和C都不符合,排除B和C。(B的will be是將來時,C的to do 分詞做定語也表示預計要做的事或要出現的動作,都表示將來。)
3.過去分詞kept 做定語表示被動,人不可能被清潔,邏輯錯誤,因此排除D。
4.正確答案只剩下A.現在分詞keeping作定語修飾人,表示現在和身份。
簡單提示:
分詞做定語,分詞分三種:ing形式, to do形式 和done形式,一般來說ing表示現在,to do表示將來而done表示被動。
分詞做定語相關知識:推薦看張道真高中英語語法書關於分詞用法和形式的解釋,很詳細很全面,配練習題和高考題的。
there be句式的相關知識連接:http://ke..com/view/209477.htm
㈨ 適用高中階段的There be句型的用法
"There be"是英語中最常見的又是非常重要的句型,它是表示"存在" 的一種基本方式,其句型結構通常為:There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.但作為英語教師,僅僅知道這點用法還遠遠不夠,"There be"還有更多較為特殊的用法。下面筆者想通過例子來共同商榷。
我們都知道 "There be" 後面可跟一個名詞或動名詞,請看下面例句:
1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.
在拐角處有家商店,你可以在那裡買水果。
2. There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.
誰也不知道明天將發生什麼。
同時,我們也可以根據表達的需要,在There與 be之間用上恰當的情態動詞can,may,must,should,will等,構成:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... 請看:
1. There will be another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.
隨著中國經濟的飛速發展,黃河上將有另一座橋。
2. There must be some rules for the changes.
這些變化中一定有規律。
3. There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise.
這篇作文可能有些小錯誤,但總的來說是非常好的。
4. There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.
要防止這樣的事故,應該採取一些措施。
除此之外,如果您是一位注重課外閱讀者,相信也經常可以見到 "There to be" 和 "There being"結構。 例如:
1. It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park.
公園里只有這么一點花是不同尋常的。
2. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi.
因為沒有公共汽車,我們只好乘計程車。
接下來,我們一起探討 "There to be"和"There being"的用法及意義:
I. "There to be"的用法及意義:
A. "There to be" 可以用作一個動詞的賓語,我們通常稱之為復合賓語,其意義常表示對將來的一種意願或希望,但目前還沒"存在"。例如:
1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
你想在你家附近有家醫院嗎
(事實上,目前還沒有醫院。劃線部分作動詞like的賓語)
2. We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.
我們老師不希望有任何學生放學後留在教室里。
(實際上所有的學生放學後都離校)
3. She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.
她不希望我們之間有什麼爭吵。(對將來的一種希望)
B. "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例如:
1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance.
不可能再有機會。
2. It was too late for there to be any open shops.
時間太晚了,不會有營業的商店了。
3. It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.
給貧困的孩子建一所免費學校太重要了。
II. "There being"的用法及意義:
A. "There being"可以用作一個介詞的復合賓語,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"沒有存在"的事物;而"There being"則通常表示"已經存在"的事情。請看:
1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中國人以在中國北部有個長城而自豪。
2. No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.
沒人告訴他那天下午有個會。
3. You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.
認為我們之間有誤解,那你就錯了。
B. "There being"還可以用作副詞,在語法上叫"獨立結構"。如:
1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately.
由於沒有什麼事要做, 我們就各自回家了。
2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.
由於教室里沒有教師,學生們開始自由交談。
㈩ 英語語法(關於there be )句型用法
是are,這里不牽扯就近原則,這里的there be表示:有........東西,其實是專個倒裝語序,主語是那堆屬人,不到裝就是Father ,mother ,her two brother and she are there in in her family.
主語太長,頭重腳輕,所以倒裝