A. 英語語法16時態，及例句！謝謝
英語的時態是靠動詞的變化和時間狀語來表達的。英語中的時態共有十六種，但是常考的或較常用的只有8種，而且重點測試完成時態。 要掌握英語的時態和語態，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題。
1、一般現在時
主要用來表示人、事物的現在狀況和特點；表示經常或習慣性的動作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時間狀語； 表示客觀規律和永恆真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o』clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考點一：表示永恆的真理，即使出現在過去的語境中，仍用一般現在時。如：
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時；常用的引導詞有：
時間：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 條件：if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考點三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋賓語從句， 從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
So long as he works hard, I don』t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作， 我不介意他什麼時候做完試驗。
考點四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般將來時, 從句通常用一般現在時。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、現在進行時
表說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動：或表感情色彩，加強語氣。與頻率副詞，如always，constantly，continually，again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考點一：在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考點二： 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作（這時多有表示將來的時間狀語）。
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、現在完成時
表示動作發生在過去，完成在過去，但強調與現在情況仍有聯系，其結果或影響仍存在。現在完成時有一些標志性的時間狀語：
考點一：for + 時間段；since + 時間點
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
考點二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet?
考點三：在表示「最近幾世紀/ 年/ 月以來……」時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現在完成時。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; ring the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
考點四：表示「第幾次做某事，」或在 「It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 ＋that」 後面跟現在完成時。
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
4．一般過去時
表在過去某個特定時間發生且完成的動作，或過去習慣性動作，不強調對現在的影響，只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時間連用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; ring the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：
考點一：used to + do，表示過去經常但現在已不再維持的習慣動作。to為不定式，後接動詞原形。
be/become/get used to + doing，表示習慣於
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替過去將來時。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. 過去進行時
表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內正在發生的動作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. 過去完成時
表示過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作，即過去完成時的動作發生在「過去的過去」，句中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語，這種時態從來不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
考點一：用於hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. （注意主謂倒裝）
考點二：表示「第幾次做某事」，主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had parted。
考點三：動詞hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用過去完成時，表示未實現的願望、打算和意圖。
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. 一般將來時
表在將來某個時間會發生的動作或情況。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示將來的時間狀語連用，其表現形式多達5種。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
考點一：一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
（主句用一般將來時，從句中一定要用一般現在時替代一般將來時。）
考點二：某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用現在進行時形式表示將來。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
考點三：「祈使句 + and/or + 句子」，這種結構中and後面的句子謂語用一般將來時。
Use your head and you will find a way.
考點四：「am (is, are) going to + 動詞原形」，表示打算要做的事或可能要發生的事。
「am (is, are) about to + 動詞原形」表示按照預定計劃或打算準備著手進行的動作。
「am (is, are) to + 動詞原形」表示必須、必然或計劃將要做的事。
They are to be married in this May.
8、將來進行時
表將來某個時間正在發生的動作，或按計劃一定會發生的事情。
I』ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天這會我正在寫作業。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
9、將來完成時
表在將來某時刻之前業已完成的事情，時間狀語非常明顯。
考點一：常用的時間狀語一般用by+將來的時間。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o』clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引導的副詞從句。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，將來完成時則由現在完成時表示。
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
B. 英語語法：一個英語句子的時態問題
你好。可以來這樣理解：aren't biting 只是強調自此時此刻 not bite，不代表以後也不bite.
如果用了won't bite，就說明，不管你怎麼努力，它們都不會bite。如果早知道won't bite，說話人就不出來catch fish了。還有，你不能根據翻譯-----今天魚兒就是不咬鉤-----來理解英語。翻譯的目的是讓你盡可能容易地理解句子，但不能取代英語原句。
例句：
1 She is not coming today. Just come again and see her tomorrow.
2 Strange! Mr. White is driving (by) himself。 He usually has his driver take him when he wants to go out.
C. 求英語語法時態公式，簡單明了即可
這里的have
been
married是be
married的現在完成時形式，不是marry的現在完成時的被動語態。
在本句中不能用marry的被動語態形式來與for
20n
years連用。
D. 求英語所有時態的語法
答：
英語中有16種時態。很好記，4X4=16.
就是4種時間X4種狀態=16種時態。
這4種時間是：現在、過去、將來和過去將來。
這4種狀態是：一般、進行、完成和完成進行。
以do為例，給你列個表格：
時間X狀態 一般 進行 完成 完成進行
現在 does/ do am/is/are doing has/have done has/have been doing
過去 did was/were doing had done had been doing
將來 shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing
過去將來：would do would be doing would have done would have been doing
至於它們的用法，網上有詳細的解說，有例句，自己去看。也有TX為你准備好了。那都是網上來的。
E. 英語語法時態問題
一般情況下，定語從句的關聯詞（關系代詞、關系副詞）必須緊跟先行詞（被修飾的詞）。在回第三答句中，「questions」明顯是先行詞，復數，所以 「that」 也是復數，答案是 「c」，用「have」。
誠然有時也會看到先行詞與關聯詞脫節的情況，這時就需要用意思或邏輯思維來判斷了。
後來美式英語韋氏語法比較好的解決了這難題，引用他們的例句：
I place the book on the table, which I have just bought today.
可以看到，當先行詞 「book」 被一些詞隔開時，定語從句前加逗號 「，」，如果不加「，」，先行詞變成 「table」，意思變了：
I place the book on the table which I have just bought today.
供你參考。
F. 英語語法時態
they 與 them 要分清，來they 一般用作主語，源放在句首，them做賓語，放在動詞後面。
原句 They are waiting for you (at the library) .可看出they在句中做主語，因此提問時不能用them。
看看這個例子：Are you waiting for them？你在等他們嗎？
謂語動詞是除開be動詞以外的其他所有行為動詞的一般現在時變疑問句時用do，如果是第三人稱單數，用does。當謂語動詞是be或把be當助動詞時就用be了。
比較一下這兩個句子：
Are you running?你正在跑步嗎？
Do you like running?你喜歡跑步嗎？
be going to do 是指去做某事
be going to someplace（sp.） 是指去某地方
be going to sp. to do sth. 去某地做某事
G. 英語時態語法
He kept the door closed 指的是說話以前他讓門保持著關閉的狀態，所以要用過去時態。