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英語語法介詞with後面接什麼

發布時間:2021-02-13 12:38:37

『壹』 初中英語介詞in和with後接工具時的用法

in 後面加語言 顏色。with 後加 具體的實物工具 如筆 掃帚 錘子等。by後面的工具則是比較大的器具 比如初中就有一個知識點 介詞by後加 交通工具

『貳』 英語他們接在with後是哪個格式

人稱代詞的賓格形式:用them .
祝學習進步,天天快樂!滿意請採納!有問題追問!謝謝!:)

『叄』 英語短語中什麼時候用with,什麼時候用to,什麼時候用for……等等一些後面跟的東西,有規律嘛

介詞用法口訣

早、午、晚要用in
例:in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天

at黎明、午、夜、點與分
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時候
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜間
at midnight 在午夜
以上短語都不用冠詞
at six o'clock 在6點鍾
at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7點半
at half past eleven 在11點半
at nine fifteen 在9點15分
at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10點30分
也可以寫成
seven to five 5點差7分(半小時以上)
five minutes after two 2點過5分
at a quarter to two 1點45分
at the weekend 在周末

年、月、年月、季節、周
即在"來年",在"某月",在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某
日則用on),在四季,在第幾周等都要用in。
例;in 1986 在1986年
in 1927 在1927年
in April 在四月
in March 在三月
in December 1986 1986年12月
in July l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 這學期的第一周
in the third week 在第三周

陽光、燈、影、衣、冒 in,
即在陽光下,在燈下,在樹陰下,穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。
例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書。
They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他們在明亮的燈光下復習功課。
They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他們坐在樹陰下乘涼。
a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到車站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 舊社會窮人們衣衫襤褸.
以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的陽光下
a merchant in disguise 喬裝的商人
the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿著白(黑、紅、黃)色衣服的婦女
in uniform 穿著制服
in mourning 穿著喪服
in brown shoes 穿著棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves 穿著襯衫

將來時態in...以後
例: They will come back in 10 days. 他們將10天以後回來。
I'll come round in a day or two. 我一兩天就回來。
We'll be back in no time. 我們一會兒就回來。
Come and see me in two days' time. 兩天後來看我。(從現在開始)
after... (從過去開始)

小處at大處in
例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到達黑山縣,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一個小城鎮,而我的父母則住在農村。
I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在遼寧省鞍山市.

有形with無形by,語言 、單位、材料in
例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人們正用石子鋪路。(有形)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形)
"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戲。(無形)
The proct is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 這種產品是用蒸餾分離出氣油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--無形)
I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我確實不能用英語流利地表達我的思想。 (表示某種語言用in)
I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄語寫了一本小說。(同上)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最長的長度單位。 (表示度、量、衡單位的用in )
The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 長度是以米、公里、厘米為單位來計算的。(同上)
This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 這個牌匾是銅鑄的,不是金鑄的。

特徵、方面與方式、心情、成語慣用in
特徵或狀態:
例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那時民主黨執政。
They found the patient in a coma. 他們發現病人處於昏迷狀態。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他幾年來身體一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 許多人帶著絕望情緒而來,卻滿懷希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 這房屋成了廢墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 這個貧苦女孩淚流滿面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我說這話只是開玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 與其說她講得很氣憤,不如說她講得很傷心。
還有一些短語也用in,如:
in jest 詼諧地,in joke 開玩笑地,in spite 惡意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 報復, in mercy 寬大,in sorrow 傷心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他腦子里很亂。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都興高采烈,沒有一個情緒低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同學都正值妙齡。
The compaign was in full swing. 運動正值高潮中。
方面:
例:we accepted the item in principle. 我們在原則上接受了這個條款。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他們從來不怕發表自己的意見。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 這個落後的地區在糧食方面已能自給。
A good teacher must be an example in study. 一個好的教師必須是學習的模範。
方式:
例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有報告都用速記記錄下來了。

The Party has always ecated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 黨一貫以愛國主義和國際主義精神教育我們。
如下成語慣用in
例如: in all 總計
in advance 事前
in the meantime 與此同時
in place 適當地
in hopes of(或in the hope of) 懷著.......希望
in connection with 和……有關
in contact with 和……聯系
in addition to 除......以外
in case of 倘若,萬一
in conflict with 和......沖突
in force 有效的,大批
in depth 徹底地
in regard to 關於
in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近
in retrospect 回顧,一想起
in behalf of 代表......利益
in the least 一點,絲毫
in alarm 驚慌、擔心
in the opinion of 據……見解
in the long run 從長遠說來
in one's opinion 在……看來
in word 口頭上
in a word 總之
in vain 無益地, 白白地
in case 如果,萬一,以防
in detail 詳細地
in haste 急急忙忙地
in conclusion 總之
in spite of 盡管
in other words... 換句話說
in return 作為回報
in the name of 以......名義
be confident in 對......有信心
be interested in 對......感興趣
in doubt 懷疑
in love 戀愛中
in debt 負債
in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
in hesitation 猶豫不決
in wonder 在驚奇中
in public (secret) 公開他(秘密地)
in a good humour 心情(情緒)好

"介詞at、to表方向,攻擊、位置、善、惡、分"。
介詞at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向時,側重於攻擊的目標,往往表示惡意;用to表示方向時,突出運動的位置或動作的對象,側重表示善意。試比較下列各句:
1. A.She came at me. 她向我撲過來。
B.She came to me. 她向我走過來。
2.A.Jake ran at John. 幾 傑克向約翰撲過去。
B.Jake ran to John. 傑克朝約翰跑去。
3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿著劍向那婦女撲過去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他帶著劍向那婦女跑過去。
4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大聲喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the old man. 他大聲向那老人說
5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我聽見她在抱怨小李。
B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我聽見她在同小李低聲說話。
6.A. She talked at you just now. 她剛才還說你壞話呢。
B.She talked to you just now. 她剛才還同你談話呢.
7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一塊骨頭砸狗。
B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一塊骨頭扔給狗吃。
8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手槍對著我。
B.He presented a pistol to me. 他贈送我一支手槍。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日
on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
on May the first 5月1日
on the first 1號
on the sixteenth 16號
on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日
on a summer evening 在夏天的一個夜晚
on Boxing Day 在節禮日(聖誕節次日)
on New Year's Day 在元旦
on my birthday 在我的生日
但 in the Christmas holidays在聖誕節假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世紀; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在現代,則用in,the present time 現在,at the present day當今則用at。
on May Day 在"五·一"節
on winter day 在冬天
on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
on Sunday 在星期天
on Monday 在星期一
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
on Friday evening 星期五晚上
但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准時,in time及時,等則不同。

年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in
例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他們在臨行前夕舉行了一次告別宴會,他們的團長發表了告別講話。

收音、農場,值日on
例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
您的導師喜歡昨天從收音機里聽到的故事嗎?
I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我從收音機里聽到了這一條消息。
taIk over the radio 由無線電播音
on TV 從電視里......
hear something on the wireless 在無線電里聽到
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一個軍墾農場工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 學生們正在校辦農場勞動。
This is a farmer's house on a farm. 這是農場的農舍。
Who is on ty, tody? 今天誰值日?
We go on ty at 8 a.m. 我們上午8點鍾上班。

關於、基礎、靠、著論
例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我們要聽關於國際形勢的報告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授將給我們做關於美國之行的報告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在這些問題上你的看法都錯了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 這種信念是以實際經驗為基礎的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理論必須以實踐為基礎。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是買不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精飼料喂養她心愛的狗。
He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一個小偷,專靠損害別人過日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 讓水壺的水一直開著。
The enemy are on the run (=running). 敵人在逃跑。
on後接the加上一個作名詞的動詞.其意義與現在分詞所表達的相近。類似例子很多如:
on the march在行軍中,on the mend 在好轉中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活動中,on the scrounge巧取豪奪(埋語),on the go活躍,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch監視著。on the hop趁不備抓住某人等等。
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<實踐論>>和<<矛盾論>>
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<論人民民主專政>>
"on Coalition Government" <<論聯合政府>>

著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准
註:口訣中的"著"是指著火,罷指罷工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、辦公事;假指休假,准指准時。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我鄰居的房子著火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 鐵路工人罷工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地裡,偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事來的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他們到伯爾尼去執行一項使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他們出去做一次長途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我將休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面別。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是專程來看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到這來是要與你討論這件事的。
This lunch is on me.
"No. let's go Dutch."
"這頓午飯我付錢。"
"不,還是各付各的。"
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,這事兒很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schele). 請准時來。
註:in time是"及時"的意思。
The train arrived on schele. 火車准時到達。
特定時間和"一……就",左右on後動名詞
例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 氣體加熱時膨脹,冷卻時收縮。(特定時間)
On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一進屋,他就發現他的朋友們在愉快地跳舞。
On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城裡他就給老楊打了一個電話。
I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的來信就給他寫信。(一……就)
以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台階上等。

步行、驢、馬、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in
例:On foot步行; on horse騎馬; on donkey 騎驢。
He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他騎著馬,鮮血從腰部流下來。
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 為趕上部隊,那位八路軍戰士騎馬日行百里。
Go on horse back! 騎馬去!
You are having me on! 你和我開玩笑呢!
in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。
at山腳、門口在當前,速、溫、日落價核心
即在山腳下、在門口、在目前,速度、以……速率、溫度、在日落時、在……核心要用at。
例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山腳下,有我們30個同志。
There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山腳下有一個美麗的湖。
At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 門口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who's standing there at the door? 誰站在門口?
I don't need the dictionary at present. 我現在還不需要這本詞典。
He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在華盛頓。
The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火車每小時行駛50公里。
we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我們以最低的投資,最高的速度修建了該工廠。
at home 在國內,在家裡
at ten degrees centigrade 在攝氏10度
at minus ten degrees centigrade 攝氏零下10度
Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在鑷氏零度結冰。
Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在攝氏loo度沸賜。
at zero 在零度
at the rate of 45 miles an hour
at full speed 全速
at a good price 高價
at a low cost 低成本
at a great cost 花了很大代價
at that time 在當時
Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸發在任何溫度下都能發生。
at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分鍾1000轉
at a high speed 高速
The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 戰士們在日落時對敵人發起了攻擊。
at daybreak 日出時

『肆』 英語語法:介詞後面用什麼諸位幫幫忙,加50分!

介詞後 可以 加 名詞、代詞。動名詞、或者有類似屬性的片語,如名詞片語.
接代詞的時候,後面一般用 名詞性物主代詞。比如 he is a good friend of mine.

『伍』 with後可接什麼樣的詞(詞性)

with結構是許多英語復合結構中最常用的一種。學好它對學好復合賓語結構、不定式復合結構、動名詞復合結構和獨立主格結構均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的構成、特點及用法等作一較全面闡述,以幫助同學們掌握這一重要的語法知識。

一、 with結構的構成

它是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成,復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語,復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當,第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當,分詞可以是現在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。With結構構成方式如下:

1. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞;

2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞;

3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語;

4. with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式;

5. with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例:

1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)

2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞,作時間狀語)

3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名詞+介詞短語,作伴隨狀語。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代詞 +不定式,作條件狀語)

5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名詞+現在分詞 ,作伴隨狀語)

6、Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)

二、with結構的用法

在句子中with結構多數充當狀語,表示行為方式,伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件(詳見上述例句)。

With結構在句中也可以作定語。例如:

1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.

2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.

3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.

三、 with結構的特點

1. with結構由介詞with或without+復合結構構成。復合結構中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補足語關系,而在邏輯上,卻具有主謂關系,也就是說,可以用第一部分作主語,第二部分作謂語,構成一個句子。例如: With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)

2. 在with結構中,第一部分為人稱代詞時,則該用賓格代詞。例如: He could not finish it without me to help him.

四、 幾點說明:

1. with結構在句子中的位置: with 結構在句中作狀語,表示時間、條件、原因時一般放在句子前面,並用逗號與句子分開;表示方式和伴隨狀況時一般放在句子後面,不用逗號分開。若with結構作定語,則放在所修飾的名詞之後,一般不用逗號隔開。

2. with結構作狀語時,不定式、現在分詞 、和過去分詞的區別: 在with結構中,不定式、現在分詞作賓補,表示主動,但是不定式表示將要發生的動作,而現在分詞表示正在發生或發生了的動作;過去分詞表示被動或完成。

例如: With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已領過路)

With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天將領路)

He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寢室被關著)

3. with結構與一般的with短語的區別: with結構具有上述功能和特點,而"介詞with+名詞或代詞(組)"組成的一般的with短語在句子中可以作定語和狀語。作狀語時,它能表示動作的方式、原因,但不能表示時間、伴隨和條件。在一般的with短語中,with後面所跟的不是復合結構,也根本沒有邏輯上的主謂關系。

4. with結構與獨立主格結構的關系: with結構屬於獨立主格結構,但在結構上,with結構由介詞with或without引導,名詞前有冠詞、形容詞、所有格代詞或其它詞類所修飾,結構較鬆散;而獨立主格結構沒有with或without引導,結構嚴密,名詞前可用可不用修飾語。在句法功能上,with結構可以作定語,獨立主格結構則不能;獨立主格結構通常在句中作狀語,但也可以作主語,而with結構則不能。

獨立主格在口語中不常用,往往由一個從句代替,而with結構較口語化,較常用。例如:

There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.("with+復合賓語"結構,在句中作定語)

A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名詞+現在分詞構成的獨立主格結構,作主語)

The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(獨立主格結構,表示伴隨狀況或行為方式,作狀語)

Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名詞+介詞短語構成的獨立主格結構,作狀語,表示伴隨情況)

希望能幫到你。

『陸』 [介詞with]表示因為/由於的用法,求助英語語法翻譯達人

because
是連詞,所以後邊跟句子 ,因果關系比較強,能用來回答「why」
for
1.介詞,(表示原因)因為, 由於, 作為…的結果I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.
由於你沒有告訴我, 我對你很生氣。
2.連詞,因為, 由於
Prepare to alight, for we are almost there.
我們馬上要到了, 准備下車吧。
with
表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
約翰因發燒卧床。
He jumped up with joy .
他因高興跳起來。
Father is often excited with wine .
父親常因白酒變的興奮。

區別:because是連詞,相當於for the reason that,可用於直接回答why問句,可放於句首和句中
for即是連詞又是介詞,是一個用法和詞義都特別多的單詞。做連詞用時,在句中表原因時一般用逗號或「——」隔開,如:we listened eagerly,for he brought news of our family.用來解釋前面已做的敘述原因、理由。做介詞時表原因用來解釋說明原因,不用逗號隔開,通常是「由於,因為」的意思,如:she gave an watch for my birthday。
with常搭配於固定句式中,後常接原理表理由。例子見上

『柒』 英語語法問,介詞後面是否能跟一個完成的主謂賓句子嗎如:for或者with

介詞後面一般不可以直接跟完整的正常的主謂賓句子,但是可以接其它專詞後實現。如He is the boy with whom I played basketball yesterday.以及屬I am anxious about the fact that there is little water left.
因為介詞後面一般是跟名詞,如果不連接其他單詞,句子會處理成主語的所有格形式的短語。The teacher is angry at his coming late.介詞at後本應該是句子「He came late」。

『捌』 英語語法,如下with什麼用法

with介詞,常常加名詞或者代詞作賓語後,可加賓補。

『玖』 高中英語語法中,With的用法

with
介詞 prep.

1.與...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和兒子住在一起。
2.帶著...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
長頭發的女孩是我同學。
3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美國朋友在學著用筷子吃飯。
4.符合,一致
5.在...一邊,贊成
We are with you there.
在那一點上我們站在你這一邊。
6.跟...,反對
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟軍跟德國交戰。
7.順...方向,跟...一起
8.加上,包括...在內
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的銀行存款加上他太太的首飾合計達三百萬元。
9.隨著,對應
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是個有主見的人,從不隨大流。
10.在...身邊,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他帶了槍。
I have no money with me.
我身邊沒有錢。
11.與...(相比)
12.跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。
13.盡管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
盡管遭受種種挫折,他沒有喪失信心。
14.由於,因為
They were wild with joy.
他們欣喜若狂。
15.(與副詞連用構成祈使句,表示強烈的願望)
Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主義!

with-
前綴 pref.

表示"反對";"逆";"往回";"離去";"後方"

『拾』 英語with的用法

with[wIT] prep.1.與…(在)一起,帶著:Come with me. 跟我一起來吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。/ Do you want to walk home with me? 你願意和我一道走回家嗎 2.(表帶有或擁有)有…的,持有,隨身帶著:I have no money with me. 我沒有帶錢。/ He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一個脾氣暴躁的人。/ We bought a house with a garden. 我們買了一座帶花園的房子。/ China is a very large country with a long history. 中國是一個具有歷史悠久的大國。3.(表方式、手段或工具)以,用:He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。/ She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用鉛筆寫那封信。4.(表材料或內容)以,用:Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子裝滿酒。/ The road is paved with stones. 這條路用石頭鋪砌。5.(表狀態)在…的情況下,…地:He can read French with ease. 他能輕易地讀法文。/ I finished my homework though with difficulty. 雖然有困難,我還是做完了功課。6.(表讓步)盡管,雖然:With all his money, he is unhappy. 盡管他有錢,他並不快樂。/ With all his efforts, he lost the match. 雖然盡了全力,他還是輸了那場比賽。7.(表條件)若是,如果:With your permission, I』ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。8.(表原因或理由)因為,由於:He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。/ At the news we all jumped with joy. 聽到這消息我們都高興得跳了起來。9.(表時間)當…的時候,在…之後:With that remark, he left. 他說了那話就離開了。/ With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那兒看發生了什麼事。10. (表同時或隨同)與…一起,隨著:The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像長得一天比一天漂亮。11.(表伴隨或附帶情況)同時:I slept with the window open. 我開著窗戶睡覺。/ Don』t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。12.贊成,同意:I am with you there. 在那點上我同你意見一致。13.由…照看,交…管理,把…放在某處:I left a message for you with your secretary. 我給你留了個信兒交給你的秘書了。/ The keys are with reception. 鑰匙放在接待處。14 (表連同或包含)連用,包含:The meal with wine came to £8 each. 那頓飯連酒每人8英鎊。/ With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day. 一位老師連備課帶批改作業每天工作12小時。15. (表對象或關系)對,關於,就…而言,對…來說:He is pleased with his new house. 他對他的新房子很滿意。/ The teacher was very angry with him. 老師對他很生氣。/ It』s the same with us students. 我們學生也是這樣。16.(表對立或敵對)跟,以…為對手:The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同貓打架。/ He』s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟爭論。17.(在祈使句中與副詞連用):Away with him! 帶他走!/ Off with your clothes! 脫掉衣服!/ Down with your money! 交出錢來!
【用法】1.表示方式、手段或工具等時(=以,用),注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯搭配,如「用英語」習慣上用in English,而不是with English。2.與某些抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當於一個副詞:with care=carefully 認真地 / with kindness=kindly 親切地 / with joy=joyfully 高興地 / with anger=angrily 生氣地 / with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地 / with ease=easily 容易地 / with delight=delightedly 高興地 / with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 3.表示條件時,根據情況可與虛擬語氣連用:With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點,我就買得起了。/ With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些。4.比較with和as:兩者均可表示「隨著」,但前者是介詞,後者是連詞:He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長,他會進步的。/ People』s ideas change with the change of the times. 時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化。5.介詞with和to均可表示「對」,但各自的搭配不同,注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯,如在kind, polite, rude, good, married等形容詞後通常不接介詞with而接to。6.復合結構「with+賓語+賓語補足語」是一個很有用的結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等:I went out with the windows open. 我外出時沒有關窗戶。/ He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。/ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。/ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。/ The old man sat there with a basket beside her. 老人坐在那兒,身邊放著一個籃子。/ He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。/ He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。/ I can』t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。這類結構也常用於名詞後作定語:The boy with nothing on is her son. 沒穿衣服的這個男孩子是她兒子。
(摘自《英語常用詞多用途詞典》金盾出版社)

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