『壹』 高中英語語法幾種從句的辨別方法及答題技巧我希望能
高中語法中的從句根據從句在復合句中的所做的成分可分為
形容詞從句(定語從句)
名詞內性從句(賓語從句、同位語容從句、主語從句和表語從句)
狀語從句(時間、地點、條件、讓步、結果狀語從句等)
要掌握常見的連接詞能確定從句的類型但不管什麼樣的從句都要陳述句語序
『貳』 英語語法之從句 求大神指教
1、He is no longer the man that he was fifteen years ago.
〔解來析〕that 和 who(m) 都可以指源代人。who(m) 指代具體的人,that 指代抽象或物化的人。
2、He's what is known as a 「bellyacher」——he's always complaining about something
〔解析〕what is known as a 「bellyacher" 是表語從句,what 屬於關系代詞型連詞,相當於 「先行詞+關系代詞」,即 He's such a person that/who is known as a 「bellyacher" (他是大家都知道的那種大聲抱怨的人)
『叄』 英語語法定語從句(每道題都求解答,簡單明了)
1、題目中句子的翻來譯是:Miss Jones穿去舞自會的裙子是向她一個朋友借的。還原句子,Miss Jones went to the ball in the beautiful dress.「in which Miss Jones went to the ball"修飾」dress"。
2、翻譯:我們用來切麵包的那把刀很便宜。We used the knife to ......"which"在從句中充當賓語,替代「the knife"。
3、翻譯:深圳不再是它20年前的樣子了。as在句中的含義是」如,似,正像「。
高中畢業後很久沒分析過句子了,可能沒以前分析得到位。希望可以幫到你。
『肆』 高中英語語法幾種從句的辨別方法及答題技巧
高中英語中共有三大從句:一、形容詞性從句(即定語從句);二、名詞性從句;三、狀語從句。
形容詞性從句在句中起到修飾作用,相當於一個形容詞,作先行詞的定語,有限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句之別。限定性定語從句不能隨意去掉,否則句子意思無法表達明白。如:He is the man who bought my book yesterday. 如果去掉定語從句,此話沒有什麼意思。而非限定性定語從句與先行詞關系不是很緊密,可以去掉,不影響主句的主要意思的表達。I met an old woman in the shop yesterday, who was about 80.
名詞性從句共有四大類型:主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句,顧名思義,整個句子相當於句子中的一個名詞,充當主句的主語、表語、賓語或者同位語。主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句只有在主句句子的成分殘缺時才可以考慮使用以上三大從句。而同位語則是對前面某一名詞的展開,即前一名詞的具體說明,兩者是同等,不是定語從句的修飾與被修飾關系。如:【同位語從句】We heard the news that he had gone to Beijing yesterday.此句中the news 和 that he had gone to Beijing yesterday.是同一意思,可以替換。the news 去掉,that 引導的則成了賓語從句,不過意思沒變。
關於狀語從句,主要是為主句謂語動詞的發生提供一個時間(when)、地點(where)、條件(if)等等。常見的狀語從句有:1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句;3.原因狀語從句;4.條件狀語從句;5.目的狀語從句;6.讓步狀語從句;7.比較狀語從句;8.程度狀語從句;9.方式狀語從句;10.結果狀語從句。
『伍』 英語語法及從句分析
1.it is...that不定代詞作主語源
2.more and more越來越怎樣
3.for one thing...一方面
4.provide sth to do提供什麼以便於做什麼
5.it's a way to do做某事的方法
6.release one's pressure緩解壓力
7.But...轉折
8.hold the view that持有什麼樣的觀點
9.manage sth 做成某事
10,sth take time
11...,wihle...表轉折
『陸』 英語語法及從句知識
其實這些從句仔細說起來有點復雜,不是一兩句就能解釋得清的!而且從初中到高中,再到大學,從句一直是個很麻煩的問題!!在這里一兩句話是絕對解釋不清的!
簡單來講,英語的句子結構跟中文相近,唯一不同的是中文裡面的句子成分中沒有補語!
英文里的一句話,一般的成分是:主謂賓定狀補。這六個部分,而所謂的從句,簡單來講,就是靠一些能夠引起從句的詞,像what,where,that,whether,if,how……(這些詞要下來多看書,多積累)來引導一個句子,而這個句子在這整句話中則會充當一定的成分,它當什麼成分就是什麼從句。
給你舉個簡單的例子吧:I
don't
know
whether
you
like
it
or
not.
在這句話中,I是主語,謂語是don't
know
,know是一個動詞,後面必定會跟一個賓語,所以不管後面句子的引導詞是什麼,後面緊跟know的必定是一個賓語從句!!whether
you
like
it
or
not.這是一句話而不是一個單詞吧,所以是從句!!
總之,只要摸清了句子成分,做從句其實很容易的,畢竟從句在初中和高中里的限定很多,不會太深奧。只要平時下了功夫的,應該沒問題!建議你買本語法書,好好研讀一下,畢竟從句時重點!!書上會很詳細!
加油吧!
『柒』 幾個英語語法問題
1.A 用什麼方式「in a way」
2.A"我們全都加入了俱樂部,除了Tom"
besides,except,except for,but,but for,apart from,aside from,in addition to的區別
一、besides 意為「除了……,(還,也)」,表示的是追加關系,整體中包括了「除了」的部分;
Five other representatives arrived late besides me. 除了我還有五位代表來晚了。(晚到的代表中包括「我」)
Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外,他女兒也去看過他。
二、except 意為「除了……,(其餘的都)」,表示的是剔除的關系,整體中不包括「除了」的部分,except 除了後面接名詞、代詞外,還可接介詞短語或從句。
All the other five representatives arrived late except me. 除了我,其他的五位代表都來晚了。(晚到的代表中不包括「我」)
I seldom go by bus except when it is rainy. 除了下雨的時候,我很少乘公共汽車。
He rarely went anywhere except to his office. 除了去辦公室,他很少去別的地方。
I know nothing about it except what he told me. 除他告訴我的情況外,我對此事一無所知。
My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be. 我的文件似乎完全不在它們應該放置的地方。
三、except for 表示的是,在整體上給以定論後,再從局部上加以修正。與except 不同的是:except 所「排除」的部分與前面所述整體詞屬於同類,是部分與整體的關系;而except for 所「排除」的部分與前面所述的整體詞往往不是同類。如:
Your essay is well written except for one or two minor grammatical mistakes. 你的作文除了一兩處小的語法錯誤外,寫得很好。(「作文」與「語法錯誤」不是同類事物)
若用於句首,則 except for 與 except 同義(但 except 通常不用於句首,另外but也不能用於句首):
Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外,大家都通過了考試。
四、 but與except的用法基本相同並常互換使用,但but多與no, nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anything, who等詞連用,but所引出的事物常是句子的重心,有一定的強調意味。如:
They are all from the countryside but / except John. 除了約翰外,他們都來自鄉下。
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. 除了報紙,我從沒見他讀過別的東西。
當but / except後面跟不定式時,如果but / except前面有實義動詞do或do的其他形式,後面的不定式符號要省略。如:
In winter the bear does nothing but lie down and sleep. 冬天,熊除了躺下睡覺什麼也不幹。
It had no effect except to make him angry. 除了惹他生氣外,沒產生任何效果。
五、but for 否定復合介詞,用在名詞前構成介詞短語,意思是「要不是」,等於 without。句子中只要有 but for,該句子必須用虛擬語氣。
But for your help (if you had not helped us)we should not have finished in time.要不是你的幫助,我們就不會及時完成。
But for the rain (= If it had not rained) we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨,我們就會有一個愉快的旅途的。
六、apart from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含義,又有except和except for的含義,要根據上下文來判別。如:
Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and French. 除英語外,他還精通俄語和法語。(= besides)
He has no interests, apart from his work. 他除了自己的工作外,沒什麼興趣愛好。(= except )
It』s a good paper, apart from a few spelling mistakes. 這是一篇好論文,只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。(= except for)
七、aside from 類似於apart from的用法。
1除…之外
Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了遠處偶爾有汽車的聲響外, 四周一片寂靜。
2既…又…
I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't very interesting. 我沒接受這個工作, 因為工資既少, 又非常乏味。
八、in addition to 含義與besides一樣。
They provide a free breakfast in addition to a bed.除了提供床位外,他們還提供免費早餐。
3.B
tell的賓語從句,用陳述語序
『捌』 英語語法定語從句
1.定語從句的定義:用作定語的從句叫定語從句。
2.先行詞:被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。
3.定語從句的位置:緊跟先行詞(名詞或代詞)之後。
4.引導詞:引導定語從句的詞(包括關系代詞和關系副詞)。
﹙1﹚關系代詞:that/who/whom/which/as
﹙2﹚關系副詞:when/where/why
5.引導詞的位置:位於定語從句之前(先行詞之後)。【as除外】
6.引導詞的功能(作用):
﹙1﹚連接先行詞和定語從句。
﹙2﹚在定語從句中充當一定的成分(關系代詞充當主語或賓語,關系副詞充當狀語)。
7.定語從句的類型:
﹙1﹚限定性定語從句(主句和定語從句之間無逗號)。
① 直接由引導詞引導定語從句
The man who you』re talking to is my friend.
② 由介詞+關系代詞(whom/which)引導
The man to whom you』re talking is my friend.
I need a pen with which I can write a letter.
=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.
介詞的選用可根據從句中的相關片語確定,該介詞通常可以放在關系代詞之前,也可放在從句之尾。例如:
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.
=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.
=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
﹙2﹚非限定性定語從句(主句和定語從句之間用逗號隔開)。
① 直接由引導詞引導定語從句。
② 由介詞+關系代詞(whom/which)引導。
I live in a house far away from the city, in front of which is a big tree.
There is an apple tree standing at the gate, on which are many apples.
This is the man to whom I gave the book.
③ 由「代詞/名詞+of+whom/which」或「of which/ whom +名詞/代詞」(先行詞指
人用whom,指物用which)引導。One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等詞、數詞、分數或百分比與of whom或of which連用。
He has five children, two of whom are abroad.
(比較:He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)
We have three books, none of which is/are interesting.
(比較:We have three books, but none of them is/are interesting.)
除why和that不能引導非限定性定語從句外,其餘引導詞都可以,用法同限定性定語從句一樣。但要注意以下區別。
1.在形式上非限定性定語從句與主句有逗號隔開。
2.非限定性定語從句的作用:它只是補充說明先行詞的情況,翻譯時可譯成兩個句子。
The engineer, whose leg was badly hurt, was quickly sent to hospital.
(那位工程師被很快送往醫院,其腿部受了重傷)
The engineer whose leg was badly hurt was quickly sent to hospital.
(那位腿部受了重傷的工程師被很快送往醫院)
3.在非限定性定語從句中,任何引導詞都不能省略(包括引導詞在此定語從句中充當賓語在內)。指人做主語時只能用who, 做賓語時用whom;
指物做主語,賓語都用which; 關系副詞用when或where,也不能省略。
『玖』 英語語法之定語從句
定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。
關系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關系副詞有:when, where, why等。
18.1 關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)
18.2 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關系副詞
that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
18.3 判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一: 用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯(註:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示 出。)
(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。
方法二: 准確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
例1變為肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2變為肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關系代詞,所以應選D。
而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點,既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum片語,可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A。
關系詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時,選擇關系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行詞在從句中做狀語時,應選擇關系副詞 ( where 地點狀語,when 時間狀語,why 原因狀語) 。
18.4 限制性和非限制性定語從句
1) 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開,例如:
This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的。(非限制性)
2) 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其後的定語從句通常是非限制性的,例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理•史密斯去年退休了,他曾經是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人,我已經讀了三遍。
3) 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數,例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽,這就叫做蒸發。
說明:關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。
18.5 介詞+關系詞 P>
1)介詞後面的關系詞不能省略。
2)that前不能有介詞。
3) 某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when 和where 互換。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
18.6 as, which 非限定性定語從句
由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例題
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此為非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使後句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子,用於非限定性定語從句,而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:
(1) as 引導的定語從句可置於句首,而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語必須是系動詞;若為行為動詞,則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.。
在本題中,prevent由於是行為動詞,所以正確選項應為B。
As 的用法
例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引導非限制性從句,常帶有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是關系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語;例2中,它充當從句的主語,謂語動詞know要用被動式。
18.7 先行詞和關系詞二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.
(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
(what 可以用all that代替)
18.8 what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever
1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything
What you want has been sent here.
Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who
(錯)Who breaks the law will be punished.
(錯)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
(對)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
(對)Who robbed the bank is not clear.
3) that 和 what
當that引導定語從句時 ,通常用作關系代詞,而引導名詞性從句時,是個不充當任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that常可省略。What只能引導名詞性從 句, 用作連接代詞,作從句的具體成分,且不能省略。
I think (that) you will like the stamps.
What we need is more practice.
18.9 關系代詞that 的用法
1)不用that的情況
a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。
(錯) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介詞後不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。
d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。.
e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。
舉例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油問題。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。