A. 英語中完全倒裝與部分倒裝
1、否定副詞位於句首時不同
never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位於句首,則其後要用部分倒裝:
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。
表示地點的here和 there位於句首時,其後用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come, go等表示移動或動態的不及物動詞:
Here』s Tom. 湯姆在這里。
2、某些起副詞作用的介詞短語不同
由於含有否定詞,若位於句首,其後要用部分倒裝:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。
in no time(立即,馬上)位於句首時,其後無需用倒裝語序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。
3、當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置於句首不同
其後用部分倒裝語序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。
「so+助動詞+主語」倒裝
當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合於後者,通常就要用「So+助動詞+主語」這種倒裝結構:You are young and so am I. 你年輕,我也年輕。
B. 英語語法倒裝講解,要完整的
一般來說,倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝,有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現的,有的倒裝則是因為結構平衡的需要而出現的。
一、完全倒裝(主謂倒裝)是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引導的句子,要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是擬聲詞或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞,句子要完全倒裝。(注意,這時句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞,也不能使用倒裝結構。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介詞短語作狀語在句首,句子要完全倒裝。注意,這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表語置於句首,且主語較長或結構較復雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所說的情況也適合於後者,其倒裝結構為「so/ neither/ nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞」,這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn』t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒裝(助動詞倒裝)是指把謂語的一部分(助動詞)提到主語的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用於疑問句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 從句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去後,要部分倒裝,把were,had,should提到主語前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引導的讓步狀語從句,要部分倒裝(表語、狀語倒裝)。有以下幾種形式:
1) 副詞置於句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 動詞置於句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容詞或名詞置於句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時,as引導的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時,句子要部分倒裝。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引導狀語,或not until 引導的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents』 intentions.
但若only修飾的是句子的其它成分,則無需倒裝。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修飾句子的主語,仍用正常語序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引導兩個並列句,前倒後不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that結構中的倒裝。有時要強調so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時,主句要用倒裝結構。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒裝)
10.狀語位於句首表示強調或使句子平衡,或使上下文緊密銜接,句子要部分倒裝。
倒裝句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副詞開頭的句子里,如果主語是名詞,常用全部倒裝。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞片語時,也常常引起全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子,要用「部分倒裝」語序 ( 倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問句的方法相似 ) 。這類常見詞有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引導從句時,主句「部分倒裝」 ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示「一……就……」的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用「部分倒裝」形式的過去完成時,than , when 引出的從句用過去時。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句,只是修飾主語,那麼句子的主謂不必倒裝。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修飾形容詞或副詞,only 修飾副詞或狀語放在句首時「部分倒裝」。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修飾主語,句子則不倒裝。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作「也不」講時,所引導的句子部分倒裝。He can』 t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.為了保持句子平衡或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時,需倒裝。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引導的表示「雖然」,「盡管」的讓步狀語從句,用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在 as 的前面。
C. 英語語法中需要部分倒裝的地方
倒裝結構也是英語考試中的常考語法現象,該結構分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。所
謂全部倒裝是指整個謂語部分放在主語前面;而部分倒裝是指謂語的一部分(情態動詞或助動詞)放在主語之前。
考點一:表示地點、方向和時間的副詞或者介詞放在句首時,句子要全部倒裝。這些詞有:
here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
In each room are ten students. 每個房間里有十個學生。
考點二:當含有否定意義的詞或短語放在句首時,要用部分倒裝。這類詞包括:
not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
Not until he came back did I leave. (注意:只能是主句的主謂倒裝)
On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
考點三: as +adj. / adv. 以及「to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.」放在句首, 表示程度,句子要倒裝。
To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
考點四:虛擬語氣中,省去if 後, 從句需要倒裝。
Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.
(= If he had not been promoted, …)
Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.
Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.
Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.
本來為If I had known what…
考點五:「only + 狀語」放在句首時,句子需要倒裝。
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.
考點六: 由as 或though 引導的讓步狀語從句有時也用倒裝句,即把表語或部分謂語提前。
Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
他雖有耐心,但也不願意等三個小時。
Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.
他雖然是個孩子,但已經熟知英語。
Try as he might, he couldn』t the box. 不管他想什麼辦法, 都沒法打開那個箱子。
考點七:由be 引起的倒裝句表示讓步,並帶有虛擬語氣的結構特點,即 be 用原形。
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)
每天的生意,無論是售貨還是運貨,都進行得很順利。
Be it so humble, there is no place like home.
( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)
金窩銀窩,不如自己的草窩。
祝你學習愉快!!
D. 英語語法中需要部分倒裝的地方哪些地方需要部分倒裝
so does he 他也這么做so he does 他確實這么做參見3樓所講的「主題優先」英語中全倒裝指主語在謂語後面,半倒裝指主語還在謂語前面的情況
E. 英語倒裝語法誰可以幫我詳細的講解一下 個人比較混亂。例題舉例更好!
主語在前,謂語動詞在後的句子是英語的最常用的句子語法,這種語序被稱為自然語序。倒裝就是把謂語放在主語之前,分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。整個謂語動詞在主語之前,稱為全部倒裝,謂語動詞的一部分,即助動詞或情態動詞放在住與之前,稱為部分倒裝。
1.全部倒裝
(1)用於以here,there,then,hence,thus,now等副詞開頭的以名詞為主語,以be,come,go等為謂語的句子中。
e.g.Here is the book you want.這是你要的那本書
Now comes your turn.現在輪到你
(2)在there be的句子里,主謂全部倒裝
e.g.There stands a high building by the river.河邊屹立著一樁高大的建築物
(3)在直接引語後註明該引語是什麼人說的句子里,主語是名詞時,常全部倒裝。但主語是代詞時,往往不用倒裝。
e.g."How is your mother?"asked her friends.你的母親好嗎?他問道
"Whom are you looking for?"she asked.你找誰?他問。
(4)處於強調的目的,句子的狀語,表語常被置於句首,這是句子常出現全部倒裝。
e.g.Across the river lies a newly built bridge.一座新建的橋橫跨這條河。
(5)當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞,謂語動詞為表示運動的或位置轉移的不及物動詞,通常全部倒裝
e.g.Down came the rain.下起雨來
2.部分倒裝
(1)將具有否定含義的副詞或片語置於句首表示強調時,主謂語徐部分倒裝。這類詞常見的有:not,never,hardly,rarely
e.g.Not a single word have I written down.我一個字也沒有寫下來
(2)only+ 狀語,so...that置於句首用於強調時,主句的主謂語需部分倒裝
e.g.Only when capitalism has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有消除了資本主義才有可能消除貧困,失業,和戰爭
F. 高中英語語法倒裝怎麼弄
其實你網路搜一下「高中英語語法倒裝」 就會出現很多資料了,比如網路文庫的資料你可以看一下。下面的是我某個網站的,參考
倒裝句的用法
在英語中,我們把主語在前謂語動詞在後的句子叫陳述句,把謂語動詞放在主語前面的句子叫倒裝句。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫完全倒裝;如果只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。
I. 完全倒裝
1. 用於 there be 句型。
例如: There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有幾位學生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大樹。
2. 用於「 here ( there, now, then )+不及物動詞+主語」的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里,以表示強調。
例如: Here comes the bus. 汽車來了。
There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子們出去了。
注意:
( 1 )主語是代詞時,主語和謂語不倒裝。
( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般現在時。
Here it is. 給你。(你要的東西在這兒。)
Here he comes. 他來了。
3. 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞片語時,也常將其全部倒裝。
例如: South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南邊有一家大型鋼廠。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
從山谷里傳來了可怕的聲音。
4. 表語置於句首時,倒裝結構為「表語+連系動詞+主語」:
( 1 )形容詞+連系動詞+主語
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席會議的有李老師、王老師和其他很多老師。
( 2 )過去分詞+連系動詞+主語
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我們使用洋油的日子一去不復返了。
( 3 )介詞短語+ be +主語
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的貨物中有書、練習冊、鋼筆和其他東西。
5. 用於 so, neither , nor 開頭的句子,表示重復前句的部分內容。原句的謂語應與前句的謂語的時態、形式相一致。
例如: He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去過加拿大,我也去過。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不會說法語,她也不會。
6. 為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或是上下文緊密銜接時。
例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他們來到一個小村莊,村莊前面是條大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔裡面有埋葬國王和王後的墓室。
II. 部分倒裝
1. 用於疑問句。
例如: Do they work in the factory?
他們在這家工廠上班嗎?
2. 用於省略的虛擬條件狀語從句。
例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天見到他了,我現在就不去他家了。
3. 用於「形容詞(或名詞、動詞) +as ( though )」引導的讓步狀語從句中。例如: Young as he is , he knows a lot.
他雖然很年輕,但知道很多。
Try as he would, he might failed again.
他雖然可以試試,可能還會失敗。
注意:如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前無形容詞時,不用冠詞;若有形容詞要用冠詞。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
他雖是個孩子,但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is, he loves us deeply.
陳老師脾氣不好,但他深深地愛著我們。
4. 用於 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如: No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.
我剛進屋,電話鈴就響了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 點他才入睡。
5. 用於 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等開頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again. 我絕不會再做此事。
Seldom does he come late. 他很少遲到。
6. 用於「 only +狀語」開頭的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有這樣我們才能學好英語。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那時他才知道他錯了。
7. 用於「 so +形容詞 / 副詞」放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如: So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
這孩子沒到參軍的年齡。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行車。
G. 英語倒裝、哪些單詞引導部分倒裝和全部倒裝(說具體點、最好舉各舉一個例子、謝謝您了)
英語句子表達的基本語序是「主語+謂語」.但在實際應用中,因語法結構的需要,或是為了強調,常把謂語移到主語之前,稱為倒裝.
英語的倒裝結構有兩種,其中較為常見的是部分倒裝,即謂語的一部分移到主語之前.
如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again.
只有在戰爭結束後他才能夠重新開始工作.
另一種倒裝是完全倒裝結構,即把謂語的全部都移到主語之前.如:
1.Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了.
2.「But what the child said is true.」 said the father.「可是孩子的話是對的.」父親說.
下面詳細歸納幾種常用的倒裝結構.
一、幾種常見的部分倒裝結構:
1.Only+狀語或者狀語從句放在句首.如:
Only in this way can we improve our English.只有這樣,我們才能提高英語水平.
Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你離開以後我才發現這只提包.
2.含否定意義並修飾全句的詞放在句首.如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如:
1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班.
2)Never shall I forget it. 我永遠不會忘記這件事.
3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛一到家,天就開始下雨.
3.So放在句首,跟在一個肯定句之後,表示前面所述內容也適用於另一人或物.如:
1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜歡旅行,他也喜歡.
2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父親是位醫生,她母親也是.
3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去過北京兩次,我也去過兩次.
4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作「也不」講,跟在一個否定句之後,表示前面所述內容也適用於另一人或物.例如:
1)My teacher didn't agree with him.Nor did I.老師不同意他的意見,我也不同意.
2)I'm not interested in maths.Neither is he.我對數學不感興趣,他也同樣.
註:當前面陳述句有兩個以上不同類型的謂語動詞時,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式時,如have和hasn't等等,不能單獨使用so或者neither/nor,而應換用另外的句型結構:
A:So it is with…;
B:It is the same with….請見例句:
1)—I like chicken, but I don't like fish. ——我喜歡吃雞肉,但不喜歡吃魚.
—So it is with me. ——我也如此.
2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack.
湯姆是美國人,但他住在中國.傑克也如此.
5.副詞often,短語many a time,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位於句首時.例如:
1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進醫院治療.
2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling.
他那麼努力工作,抽不出時間去旅行.
6.虛擬條件句省略if時,將were,should或had移到主語之前.如:
1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了.
2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice.
我的老師如果在這兒,他會提些好建議的.
3)Hadn't it been for his help,we wouldn't have finished the work in time.
若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時完成工作.
7.以May…或Long live…開頭的某些表示祝願的用語.如:
1)May God bless you.願上帝保佑你!
2)May you succeed!祝你成功!
3)Long live the people's Republic of China!
8.由as though引導的表示「雖然」,「盡管」的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序時,把從句的表語或狀語等放在as/though的前面.例如:
1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone.
雖然她很小,但她卻能獨自解出那道難題.
2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.盡管他是個孩子,但他卻非常勇敢.
注意:如果從句中的表語是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞.
二、幾種常見的完全倒裝結構
1.there be句型:有時該句型中也可用其他表示存在意義的動詞代替be.如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等.
1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盞燈和兩只杯子.
2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角處過去有一家商店.
3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India.
從前在印度的一個村子裡住著六位盲人.
2.主語必須是名詞由here,there now, then等詞開頭的句子.如:
1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read這兒有些有趣的故事給你讀.
2)There goes the bell.鈴聲響了.
3.表示方位的介詞、副詞放在句首.如:out,in,up,down,away等詞.但應注意:句子的主語應是名詞,若主語是代詞,則不能倒裝.如:
1)Out rushed the soldiers. 戰士們沖了出去.
2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走開了.
請比較:
3)Away he went.他走開了.
4)Here he comes.他來了.
4.為了保持句子平衡,強調表語和狀語,使句子上下緊密銜接.如:
1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree.
在峽谷的入口處聳立著一棵古老的松柏.
2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一輛摩托車從拐角處轉了過來.
5.直接引語位於句首.如:
1)「I love you ,」whispered John. 「我愛你.」約翰悄悄地說道.
2)「Help!Help!」cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大聲呼喊著「救命啊!」
倒裝結構是語言的一種表達形式,除了上述各種情況需要倒裝以外,還有些被強調部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒裝.例如:
This they kept for themselves.這東西他們就據為己有了.
因此,如果正確使用倒裝結構,可以使語言表達平地生輝.
H. 英語語法,倒裝和全倒裝各舉一例
部分倒裝:only in this way can we work it out
整體倒裝:here comes the bus
I. 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首,句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前,沒有表語狀語提前,沒有狀語,謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..