㈠ 英語語法基礎入門
㈡ 英語語法--代詞
1.B
2.D
請看下列when的用法
副詞 adv. 什麼時候,何時
at what time
· When can you come to see me?
你什麼時候來看我?
· When did you go to bed last night?
昨晚你什麼時候睡覺的?
· When are you going to return it?
你准備什麼時候還(書)?
副詞 adv. 是…時候
at which;on which
· Please tell me when we'll have the meeting.
請告訴我我們什麼時候開會。
· I wonder when that was.
我不知道那是什麼時候的事。
副詞 adv. 在…的時候
at or ring which
· How I regretted the days when I had played and should have studied!
我多麼懊悔我本該好好學習卻玩掉了的那麼多的日子!
副詞 adv. 那時
but at that moment
· It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.
這事發生在十一月的一天,那時天氣又潮濕又寒冷。
· We were about to start,when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發時開始下雨了。
連詞 conj. 當…時
at the time when
· It happened when I was living in the country.
這事發生在我住在農村的時候。
· It was raining when we arrived.
我們到達時,天正下著雨。
· He always comes on those days when I am busy.
他總在我忙的日子來。
· I was walking along the stream,when I met my teacher of English.
當我沿著小溪散步時遇到了英語老師。
連詞 conj. 一…就
immediately after
· When I had finished dinner I went to bed.
我吃完飯就睡覺了。
· She was very surprised when she saw me.
她見到我非常驚訝。
· Let us set out when the sun has risen.
太陽一出來,我們就動身。
代詞 pron. (關系代詞)那時
which time
· I came here in 1949, since when I have been engaged in this work.
我1949年到這里,從那時起我就擔任這項工作。
· We came a week ago,since when the weather has been bad.
我們在一星期前來此,從那時起天氣就一直不好。
代詞 pron. (疑問代詞)什麼時候
what time
· Since when have you been here?
你從何時起在此地?
· Until when can you stay?
你能呆到什麼時候?
㈢ 英語語法物主代詞的用法是怎樣的
物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞作定語,後加名詞;而名詞性物主代詞等於形容詞版性物主代詞加名詞權。如: This is my book. = This book is mine.
名詞性物主代詞可做主語、賓語和表語。如:
Your pen is blue. Mine is blue,too.
May I use your pen? I've lost mine.
She is a classmate of his.
The bike is hers. 更多知識點也可關注下北京新東方的初中英語課程~
㈣ 英語語法之代詞
代詞分類用法人稱代詞★不僅指人,也可指物主格:I , we, you ,he, she, it, they,賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it , them1. 主格作主語,賓格作賓語She is our teacher.(主格作主語)I often help him with his math.(賓格作賓語)★口語中,人稱代詞賓格常用作表語Who is there? It』s me.(賓格作表語)2. 人稱代詞在句子中的順序單:第二人稱+第三人稱+第一人稱 You + he/she + IYou, he and I are in the same classroom.復:第一人稱+第二人稱+第三人稱 We + you + theyWe, you and they are all Chinese.3.glasses,sunglasses,boots等復數形式的詞單獨:動詞用復數,對應代詞they或themMy trousers are over there and they are dirty.與量詞一起:動詞用單數,對應代詞they或themIf you find a pair of scissors in the drawer, pass them to me.4.as和than 之後的人稱代詞as和than 之後的人稱代詞,作主語用主格,作賓語用賓格;但在非正式語體中,或帶有all, both時,通常用賓格。She speaks English as well as me. (非正式)He is taller than us all.5.it 用法: ①表示無生命、已提到過的事物 Whose coat is this? It』s mine. ②性別不祥的幼兒或小動物What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?③指「那個人」Who is it at the door?It』s the postman.④無人稱主語或賓語(天氣、時間、距離等)It』s raining.It』s twenty miles from here to Shanghai.物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞:my , our, your, his , her, its , their名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, his , hers, its, theirs★ 1.形容詞性物主放在名詞前,不可單獨使用。This is her book.Your school is not very far.★ 2.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,起名詞作用,可單獨使用Ours (=Our country) is a great country.I haven』t taken my umbrella. May I share yours(=your umbrella)?★3.物主代詞的固定搭配of one』s own… on one』s own with one』s own…人自己的 獨自 用某人自己的…Hold one』s breath make one』s way in one』s way屏住呼吸 找到路前進 妨礙某人,擋某人的路To one』s surprise/amazement…使某人吃驚的是…反身代詞myself, yourself , ,himself, itself yourselves, ,themselves , ourselves1. ★反身代詞作同位語The teacher himself will visit Tom』s parents.2. ★反身代詞作賓語They do the work by themselves.3. ★表示獨立完成某事,親自做某事,為自己做了某事call oneself … make oneself … cook oneself… 把自己稱為… 為自己做了… 為自己作了… 吃buy oneself… find oneself…給自己買了… 給自己找了…He usually calls himself Old Jim.4. ★反身代詞的固定搭配for oneself by oneself to oneself teach oneself 親自 獨自 獨用 自學hurt oneself be pleased with oneself弄傷自己 對自己感到高興can』t help oneself help oneself to…忍不住,無法控制自己 誰便吃,為自己取(食物等)指示代詞This, that, these ,those★ 離說話人近的用this, those;遠的用that, those.You look in this box here, and I』ll look in that box over there.I saw him this morning.He was very busy those days.疑問代詞Which, who, whom, whose, whatwhich 哪個Which apple do you like?who/whom 誰(主語/賓語)Who is the lady over there?whose 誰的Whose book is this?what 什麼(color, kind, size)What』s kind of housework do you usually do?不定代詞常見的不定代詞:one , some, any, all, every, anther, other, many, much, few, little, neither, either合成的不定代詞:something, somebody, someone,anything, anybody, anyone,everything ,everybody, everyonenothing, nobody, none , no one 1. some(thing/body/one) 某(事/人/人)any(thing/body/one)任何(事/人/人)everything一切事 every(body/one)每個(人/人)no(thing/body/)沒什麼/沒有人none沒有人或沒有東西 no one 沒有人★ 只有none +(of),其他的合成不定代詞不可以★ 合成的不定代詞+else,表示另外的﹡﹡,所有格:﹡﹡ else』s★ 修飾復合不定代詞的定語(形容詞等)要放在它們的後面 something important ★2.不定代詞的固定搭配one :one anther 相互 one by one 一個接一個other: on the other side of 在…的另一邊 in other words 相反的路/ 方向 on the one hand ….on the other hand一方面…另一方面some: some day 某一天 for some time 經過若干時間toth: on both side 雙方,兩邊all: all the time 總是 all kinds of 各種各樣的 all new 全新 all along 一直,始終 all over 到處 all the same 還是,仍是 (not) at all 無論如何(都不)every: every day 每天 every time 每次 every 3 weeks 每三個星期 every other / second day 每隔一天many /much: so many/much 這么多的 many /much of …..中的很多 too many/much 太多 a great /good many 很多 many a time 許多次many a day 許多天as many/much as 和…一樣地多little: little by little 漸漸地 in a little while 過一小會兒few: a man of few words 一個話很少的男人 have a few word with sb 和某人說上幾句話 不定代詞的分組區別many、much很多,許多many + 可數名詞 many peoplemuch + 不可數名詞 much suger★口語中many/much 常被a lot of/lots of代替,特別在表示肯定意義的句子里some、any一些some 用於肯定句 + 可數/不可數any用於否定句 + 不可數名詞用於疑問句 + 可數名詞★ some 用於疑問句中,表示邀請、請求.Would you like some tea?Will you buy me some cake?★ any用在肯定句中,表示「任何一個,無論那個」Take any you like.both、all都Both (兩個)都All(三個或三個以上)都★ all、both 在句子中的位子:在be動詞後面,其他動詞前We both studied in Beijing University.We are all interested in pop music.each、every每一個Each(兩個中的)每一個Every(三個或三個以上的)每一個★ each 、every 在句子中的位子:在be動詞後面,其他動詞前one 、other antherone :不定的人或物,復數onesother:單數,必須加the (one….. the other),復數others,表示其他的人或物anther:另一個人或物,再一個★some…the othersone …the otherone…. 和the others /the other★ one ….the other+可數名詞: 特指兩個之中的「一個…..另一個….. Mr. Li has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is an engineer.★one…. the others /the other +可數名詞: 特指三個或三個以上的情況「一個…….另一些/另幾個……There are five flowers in the vase. One is yellow, the other four ones are red.Some…the others 和Some….others★Some…the others 特定范圍,「一些…..另一些」The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine, the others are recording the results.★Some….others 較廣范圍,「一些……別的一些」Many old people are in the park. Some are walking, others are talking.one….another…the other/the third★ 列舉三個以上時,按one….another…the other/the third的順序The woman has three sons. One is in China, another is in America, the other is in France.each other和one anther★each other兩者之間「相互….」★one anther三者或三者以上之間「相互….」no one 、nothing 、noneno one 指代可數名詞,表示人,用來回答who的問題,不可跟ofnothing 指代不可數名詞,表示物,用來回答what的問題,不可跟ofnone 指代可數/不可數名詞,表示人或物,用來回答how many/how much的問題,可跟of 代詞是高考英語中一個十分重要的考點,其中主要涉及不定代詞的用法與解析(約占所有代詞考點的90%以上)。另外,代詞it (包括it 的非代詞用法)也是一個比較重要的考點。其它諸如人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞、相互代詞等,由於用法簡單,則相對考的較少;若偶爾考查,也主要涉及其特殊用法或固定搭配 代詞在具體的語境中運用起來往往具有很大的靈活性,高考英語試題對代詞的考查更是靈活多變。各地在對單項選擇的語法考查中對代詞則百考不「厭」。分析各類考題尤其是高考題,可以看出對代詞的考查一直是一個熱點,且考查手法更加靈活,要求更高,所以在2010年高考中,代詞仍將為考查的熱點。考綱要求重點掌握不定代詞one, the one, ones, the ones與指示代詞this, that, these, those, it 的用法區別、代詞的肯定與否定、全部與部分的用法以及反身代詞的慣用語(例如help oneself, please yourself, by (for, of)oneself, enjoy oneself等將會是未來高考的命題重點 對於it的用法考綱要求重點掌握: 1. it/that/one用法區別(it主要指代前面提到的同一物;one用來指代前面出現的單數名詞,相當於a/an+單數名詞,表泛指概念,往往是同類而同一物;that用來替代前面出現的特指的單數可數名詞或特指的不可數名詞,相當於the+單數/不可數名詞)2. It用在某些動詞後,如:enjoy, like, dislike, resent, hate, don』t mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 之後, 即這些動詞後面的賓語從句前要加it代替其後的從句3. 用於強調句或固定句型(it is/was …when/since/before…)中4. 作形式賓語或形式主語(主要代替ving,to do或從句5. 考查it 構成的習語,it也常表示抽象的情況, 屬於虛指. 如:Take it easy.對於數詞考綱要求只要把握倍數、年代、年齡、分數、百分數等的表達法即可,近幾年對數詞的考查較少 還是多做練習吧。這樣可以扎實記憶。如果 沒有什麼不懂的 或者覺得滿意 望採納
㈤ 英語語法關於代詞我搞不清楚...
代詞包括:人稱代詞(I, you, he, she ,it, we ,they, you)
物主代詞(名詞性物主代詞:mine, yours, his, hers, its, theirs, yours, ours ;形容詞性物主代詞:my, your, his ,her, its, their, your, our)
反身代詞(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourselves, ourselves)
相互代詞
指示代詞(here, there, this, that, those, these)
疑問代詞(what, when, who, how, whom, however, whatever...)
關系代詞
不定代詞(it)
以上我舉例的代詞是我們常用的.現在來分析一下你說的問題.
what 問的是"什麼".比如這是什麼?就應該說:what is this?屬於疑問代詞.
It是不定代詞,可以指代一句話,片語,或者前面出現過的單詞.
that就是那個的意思."That is my book."的意思就是:那是我的書.
one是說話雙方都知道的意思,指代前面講到過的某樣東西.
㈥ 求問英語語法——代詞something的用法。
something
代詞 pron.
1.某物, 某事
Have you lost something?
你丟了什麼東西吧?
I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要的事要告訴你。
2.重要的事物[人], 有一定版意義的事物
He thinks he's really something.
他認權為自己是個了不起的人。
Money is something, but it is not everything.
錢很重要, 但錢並不是一切。
名詞 n.
1.(表示不確切的描述或數量)大致,左右
㈦ 英語語法(初中英語代詞方面問題)
反身代詞釋義
反身代詞是一種表示反射或強調的代詞。它的基本含義是:通過反身代詞指代主語,使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。因此,反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關系,在人稱、性、數上保持一致。
如:
(1)A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive.
一隻做了標記的蜜蜂從盤中喂飽自己以後就飛回蜂箱了(itself 與 bee 在人稱、性質、數上保持一致)
(2)In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park.
1955年,沃爾特.迪斯尼親自創辦了第一個迪斯尼公園。(himself 與 Walt Disney 在人稱、性質、數上保持一致)
反身代詞和人稱代詞作賓語時具有不同的含義。
如:
(3)He saw himself in the mirror.
他在鏡子里看見了他自己。(himself 和 he 為同一人)
(4)He saw him in the mirror.
他在鏡子里看見了他。(him 顯然指另外一人)
[編輯本段]常見的反身代詞列表:
I--myself you-- yourself your-- yourselves she--herself he
himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
[編輯本段]用法
1)做賓語
a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞
absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。
b. 用於及物動詞+賓語+介詞
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。
註:有些動詞後不跟反身代詞, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 請坐。
2) 作表語; 同位語
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身並不重要。
3) 在不強調的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞後賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
[編輯本段]注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。
(錯) Myself drove the car.
(對) I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
b. 但在and, or, nor連接的並列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人稱作賓語,要用反身代詞。
You should be proud of yourself. 你應為自己感到驕傲。
myself-第一人稱單數,我自己
ourselves-第一人稱復數,我們自己
yourself-第二人稱單數,你自己
yourselves-第二人稱復數,你們自己
himself/herself/itself-第三人稱單數,他/她/它自己
1) 列表
數 單數 復數
人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一 人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
人稱代詞 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代詞 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外:one的反身代詞為oneself
2)做賓語
a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introce, behave等。例如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。
b. 用於及物動詞+賓語+介詞,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:
I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。
註:有些動詞後不跟反身代詞,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如:
Please sit down. 請坐。
3) 用作表語,如結構be oneself.例如:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
4) 用作同位語
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身並不重要。
5) 在不強調的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞後賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。
(錯) Myself drove the car.
(對) I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
b. 但在and, or, nor連接的並列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。例如:
Charles and myself saw it. 查爾斯和我看見了這件事。
D.反身代詞
定義 人稱代詞的賓格或所有格詞尾加「-self,-selves」的代詞稱為反身代詞(Reflexive Pronoun),亦稱復合人稱代詞(Compound Personal Pronoun)。
反身代詞的用法
(1)反身用法:及物動詞的賓語即為主語本身的用法叫作反身用法。
例A:The old man killed himself last night.
(那個老人昨夜自殺了。)
例B:We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night.
(昨夜我們在宴會中過得很愉快。)
例C:Help yourselves,please.
(請各位不要客氣。)
解說 如各例句所示,各反身代詞都是指其主語本身。這種用法有些已成為慣用表達法(例B),例如:
例:He absented himself from school this morning.
(他今天早晨缺席,沒有到學校。)
例:She seated herself by the window.
(她揀了窗邊的一個座位坐下來。)
例:I was late this morning because I overslept myself.
(今天早晨我遲到是因為我睡過頭了。)
例:Don't overeat yourself,or you'll get sick.
(不要暴食,否則你會生病的)
例:They dressed themselves up quickly and left the house.
(他們匆匆地穿好衣服後就出去了。)
(2)作介詞的賓語用:也是屬於反身用法。
例A:The door opened of itself.
(門自動地開了。)
例B:I like to travel by myself.
(我喜歡獨自旅行。)
例C:She was beside herself with grief.
(她悲傷過度,神經失常了。)
解說 例A的「of itself」是表示無外力干予,即「自動」的意思。例B的「by myself」是表示無外人參加,即「獨自」的意思。例C的「beside herself」是表示脫離她本來的自我,即「失常,發瘋」的意思。
(3)表達強調
例:I myself heard him say so yesterday.
(我昨天親自聽他這么說的。)
例:she did it herself.(=She herself did it.)
(她自己做的。)
例:The story itself is not interesting.
(故事本身並不令人感到有趣
疑問代詞
1) 疑問代詞在句中起名詞片語的作用,用來構成疑問句。疑問代詞有下列幾個:
指 人: who, whom, whose
指 物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑問代詞在句中應位於謂語動詞之前,沒有性和數的變化,除who之外也沒有格的變化。what, which, whose還可作限定詞。試比較:
疑問代詞:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的書是誰的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美國的領土擴張是朝哪個方向的?
限定詞: Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的書是誰的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬於美國?
說明1:
無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞,which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內,例如:
Which girls do you like best?
你喜歡哪幾個姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜歡什麼樣的姑娘?
說明2:
Whom是who的賓格,在書面語中,它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語,在口語中作賓語時,可用who代替,但在介詞後只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了誰?(作動詞賓語)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把這書帶給誰?(作介詞賓語,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校園里和誰講話了?(作介詞賓語,置介詞 後,不能用who取代。)
說明3:
疑問代詞用於對介詞賓語提問時,過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首,現代英語中,疑問代詞在句首,介詞在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什麼?(舊文體)
What are you looking for?
你在找什麼?(現代英語)
說明4:
疑問代詞還可引導名詞性從句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告訴我床上的藍襯衣是誰的嗎?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你說的我大部分同意,但並不完全贊同。