『壹』 小學英語語法
一、名詞復數規則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以「f或fe」結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規則名詞復數：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
寫出下列各詞的復數
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般現在時
一般現在時基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：
We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現在時用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括弧內動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I』m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It』s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don』t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、現在進行時
1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3．現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：
疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：
疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
現在進行時專項練習：
一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It』s 5 o』clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句並作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I』m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)
四、將來時理論及練習
一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（後天）等。
二、基本結構：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l後加not或情態動詞will後加not成won』t。
例如：I』m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I』m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如：I』m going to New York soon. →Who』s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什麼。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什麼時候。When.例如：She』s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去幹嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什麼時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I』ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I』m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It』s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般過去時
1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。
2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn』t）
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren』t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were後加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句：didn』t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn』t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規則：
1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以「輔音字母+y」結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規則動詞過去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時練習
寫出下列動詞的過去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動詞的過去時練習（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型轉換
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be動詞的過去時練習（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children』s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉換
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中譯英
1．我的故事書剛才還在手錶旁邊。
___________________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。
___________________________________________________________
太多了，自己去整理吧
『貳』 求小學英語語法總結 急
1, ----What』s your name? ----你叫什麼名字？
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2, ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了？
----I』m 12. ----我十二歲。
II 詢問顏色。
1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什麼顏色的？
----It』s yellow and white. ----黃白相間。
2, ----What colour are they? ----它們是什麼顏色的？
----They』re green. ----綠色的。
III 詢問數量或價錢。
1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風箏？
----I can see 12. ----我可以看見十二隻風箏。
2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆？
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有幾口人？
----Three. ----三口人。
4, ----How much is this dress? ----這條連衣裙多少錢？
----It』s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5, ----How much are these apples? ----這些蘋果多少錢？
----They』re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV 詢問時間或日期。
1, ----What time is it now? ----現在幾點鍾？
----It』s nine o』clock.. It』s time for English class. ----九點。該上英語課了。
(----It』s eight o』clock. It』s time to go to bed.) （----八點。該上床睡覺了。）
2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期幾？
----It』s Monday. ----星期一。
(----What do we have on Mondays? （----我們星期一上哪些課？
----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----語文、英語、數學……）
3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什麼時候？
----It』s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日，國慶節。
4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你們什麼時候做早鍛煉？
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。
V 詢問方位或地方。
1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒？
----It』s here, under the chair. ----在這兒，在椅子下面。
2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒？
----It』s on the first floor. ----在一樓。
3, ----Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒？
----They』re in the door. ----在門上。
4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----對不起，請問圖書館在哪兒？
----It』s near the post office. ----在郵局附近。
5, ----Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來？
----I』m from China. ----我從中國來。
6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來的？
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是從雲層里來的。
VI 詢問想吃的東西。
1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什麼？
----I』d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃麵包和牛奶/米飯和湯。
2, ----What』s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什麼？
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----漢堡包和橙汁。
VII 詢問天氣狀況。
1, ----What』s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天氣如何？
----It』s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。紐約呢？
----It』s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天氣很熱。
VIII 詢問身體狀況或情緒。
1, ----How do you feel? ----你感覺如何？
----I feel sick. ----我覺得不舒服。
2, ----What』s the matter? ----怎麼了？
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉嚨疼。
3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好嗎，莎拉？你看起來這么傷心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的數學考試沒有通過。
IX 詢問職業、身份或人物。
1, ----What』s your father / mother? ----你的父親 / 母親是做什麼的？
----He』s a doctor. / She』s a teacher. ----他是一名醫生。/ 她是一名教師。
2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母親 / 父親是做什麼的？
----She』s a TV reporter. / He』s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名電視台記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。
3, ----Who』s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是誰？
----He』s my father. / She』s my mother. ----他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。
4, ----Who』s this boy / girl? ----那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰？
----He』s my brother. / She』s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5, ----Who』s your art teacher? ----你們的美術老師是誰？
----Miss Wang. ----王老師。
----What』s she like? ----她長什麼樣兒？
----She』s young and thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。
X 詢問興趣、喜好。
1, ----What』s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什麼？
----Fish / orange juice. ----魚。 / 橙汁。
2, ----What』s your favourite season? ----你最喜歡的季節是什麼？
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? （----你最喜歡哪個季節？
----Winter.) ----冬天。）
----Why do you like winter? ----你為什麼喜歡冬天？
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因為可以堆雪人。
3, ----What』s your hobby? ----你的愛好是什麼？
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜歡集郵。
----What』s his hobby? ----他的愛好是什麼？
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜歡騎自行車。
4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜歡吃桃子嗎？
----Yes, I do. / No, I don』t. ----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。
XI 詢問平時一般或通常做的事情。
1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什麼？
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作業，有時候踢足球。
XII 詢問正在做的事情。
1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什麼？
----I』m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盤子。
2, ----What』s your father doing? ----你父親正在做什麼？
----He』s writing an e-mail. ----他正在寫電子郵件。
3, ----What』s Mike doing? ----邁克正在干什麼？
----He』s watching insects. ----他正在觀察昆蟲。
4, ----What』s the tiger doing? ----那隻老虎在干什麼？
----It』s running. ----它在奔跑。
5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什麼？
----They』re drinking. ----它們正在喝水。
XIII 詢問將要做的事情。
1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准備做什麼？
----I』m going to the cinema. ----我准備去看電影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准備什麼時候去？
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准備到哪兒去？
----I』m going to the bookstore. ----我准備到書店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算買點兒什麼？
----I』m going to buy a comic book. ----我准備買本漫畫書。
『叄』 小學英語有哪些語法
小學英語語法總結
一、there be句型：表示存在，即：「某處有某物」或「某時有某事」。句型基本結構為：There is(are)+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞/復數+時間或地點。如：
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
二、 to be句型：用於介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等，描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等：
1. Who』s your English teacher? Miss White.
2. Is she quiet? No, she isn』t. She is very active.
三、 一般現在時句型：表示習慣性的動作或行為，或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為：主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時，要在動詞原形後面加s或es，其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如：
1. What do you have on Thursdays?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.
四、現在進行時句型：表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件，或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等後面。句型主要結構為：be動詞（am, is, are）+動詞現在分詞(v. ing)。如：
1. What are you doing? I』m doing the dishes.
2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn』t.
五、 一般過去時句型：表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為：主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。如：
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
此外，一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如：
What would you like for lunch? I』d like some…
六、 情態動詞can引導的句型：表示有能力做某事，can後面的動詞要用原形。如：
1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. How can I get to the People』s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
七、 將來時：我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to
1. What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to visit my parents.
2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.
『肆』 小學英語語法大全
WE need not go to the funfal at the weeked