1. 高考英語語法省略的用法怎樣用舉例
英語中為了避免重復，往往省去一個詞語或更多成分，這種語法現象稱為省略。省略的情況復雜、多樣，綜合近年來的高考題，常在以下幾個方面對省略進行考查。
一、 考查狀語從句中的省略
例1. When first ______to the market, theseprocts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)
A. introcing B.introced C.introce D.being introced
2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)
A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D.Whencompared
3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全國)
A. begins B. havingbegun C. beginning D.begun
Key：1.B 2.D 3.D
簡析 狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，後面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。
例 Look out for cars when （you are） crossingthe street.
另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 結構中， it is通常省略。
例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.
二、 考查定語從句中關系代詞及關系副詞的省略
例.1.That』s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he』s done for you. (2004高考)
A. something B. anything C. all D.that
2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)
A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the waythat C. in the way D. the way which
Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A
簡析 關系代詞在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位於介詞之後可以省略；關系副詞 that在先行詞reason/ way後的省略。
例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 為關系副詞，可省略)
三、不定式符號to 的省略
例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)
A. have it do B. have itdone C. havedone it D.having it done
2. We』ve missed the last bus. I』m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993上海)
A. to take B.taking C. take D.taken
Key: 1.A 2.A
簡析:不定式在感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役動詞 have, make, let 後作賓語補足語時,不定式省略to。
例 I watched him disappear in the distance.
不定式符號to在介詞but ,except, besides後的省略。介詞but ,except,besides 後接不定式作賓語時，介詞前有行為動詞do,不定式要省去to。
例We did nothing but/except wait then.
不定式符號to作表語時的省略。當主語部分有行為動詞do,作表語的不定式to可省略。
例What I want to do now is find some books to read.
四、考查不定式後動詞的省略
例: 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight.
--- ______.(1999上海高考)
A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight.
B. I』d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.
C. No, I wouldn』t D.That』s all right
2.--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany?
--- Yes, heintends ________. (1998上海高考)
A./ B.to C.so D.that
3.--- I』ll be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my car?
--- Not atall. ________. (1995NMET)
A. I』ve no time B. I』d rathernot C. I』d likeit D. I』d behappy to
Key: 1.B 2.B 3.D
簡析 動詞love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等後面接不定式時，為避免重復，常省略與上文相同的動詞，只保留to不定式符號。
例--- How about going for a walk ?
--- I』d like to ( go for a walk ) .
句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn』t have done …, used to be …等省略形式為 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn』t have , used to be,要保留不定式後的be或have。
例 ---Are you a sailor ?
--- No, but I used to be (a sailor).
五、對替代詞so 及not 的考查
1. --- You haven』t lost the ticket, have you?
--- ______.I know it』s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江蘇高考)
A. I hopenot B. Yes, Ihave C. I hope so D. Yes, I』m afraidso
2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they ?
--- ________.(2003北京春)
A. I guess notso B. I don』t guess C. I don』t guessso D. I guessnot
3.--- I believe we』ve met somewhere before.
--- No, ________. (2000北京春)
A. it isn』t the same B. it can』t be true C. I don』t think so D. I』d rather not
Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C
簡析 替代詞so /not用於避免重復前面所說過的內容，代替肯定的名詞性從句。可與動詞believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I』m afraid連用。肯定時上列動詞都可與so 搭配，否定時hope與guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose等詞可有兩種否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don』t think so.
例 --- Is he going to studyabroad?
--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad)
六、 考查虛擬語氣中if 及should 的省略
1._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 )
A. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will
2.What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank ?(2001上海高考)
A. Bob hadwalkedfarther B. if Bobshould walk farther
C. had Bobwalkedfarther D. if Bobwalked farther
3.Jane』s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.( 1994上海高考)
A. be,should have B. was,have C. should be, had D. was,has
4.____be sent to work there ? (2002上海高考)
A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest whoshould D. Do yousuggest
Key: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
簡析 在書面語中,當條件從句有were, had, should 時省略if , 把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句式。
在含有建議、要求、命令等相關的名詞性從句用should + V ，should可以省略。
例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce.
注suggest表示「暗示」 時用陳述語氣
七、 會話中的省略
例: 1.---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight.
--- ______. I』m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004遼寧)
A. Soundsgood! B. Very well C. How nice ! D. All right!
2.--- Let』s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重慶)
A. What for ? B. Thanks alot . C. Yes, I』d liketo D. Why not?
3. ---Brad was Jane』sbrother!
--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
4. If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you』ve got some bigbills coming. (2004廣東高考)
A. forget B.forgot C. forgetting D. toforget
Key: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A
簡析 省略在會話中廣泛應用，解題時應按照問話或答語的具體內容補充完整,做好該類題型一是要注意上下文語境，二是要注意常見句式的省略。英語中常見句式的省略有：
1.It is … (that…) 強調句式中that部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder … ( 難怪…)
3.(Is there) Anything else ?
4.(You』d) Better do
5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等片語中介詞在口語中常省略
例: 1.--- Where did you see him last night?
--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.
A. where B.that C.which D. /
2. You can』t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse.
A. finding B.found C. tofind D. find
key 1.A 2.A
簡析 第1題可以補全強調句式that 部分： It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel後為定語從句。
第2題是對have difficulty in doing sth片語置於定語從句的考查，介詞in 的省略加大了該題的難度。
高考鏈接
1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--- ______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)
A. I couldn』t agreemore B. I』m afraid not
C. I believenot D. I don』t think so
2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?
--- _______? (2004 全國I 卷)
A. Whatfor B. What is it
C. How isit D. How come
3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails. (2004天津高考)
A.Something B. All
C.Both D. Everything
4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference. (2003年上海春季高考)
A.invited B. inviting
C. beinginvited D. having invited
5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.（2003年北京春季）
A.seeing B. having seen
C. to haveseen D. to see
6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity. (2002 年上海高考)
A.lacked B. lacking of
C.lacking D. lacked in
7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002年 上海春季高考)
A.completed B. completing
C. beingcompleted D. to be completed
8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience. ( 1998上海高考)
A. which I think is B. which Ithink it is
C. which I thinkit D. I thinkis
9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.(1998年上海高考)
A.giving B.give
C.given D. beinggiven
10. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET）
A.had B. would
C. was goingto D.did
Key: 1-5.AABAA 6-10. CAACC
綜上所述，高考對省略的考查主要對狀語從句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定問句的省略回答、虛擬條件句中if的省略及比較級的省略的考查。只有掌握了常見的省略現象及其考查形式，才能以不變應萬變，在高考中立於不敗之地。
2. 關於英語語法的問題: 省略句的語法，舉幾個例子。
狀語從句的省抄略：主句主語和從句主語一致且從句謂語動詞含有動詞BE省略從句的主語和BE。
When( I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.
I won't go unless (I am) invited.
3. 高考英語語法重點知識點歸納 必考知識點有哪些
高中英語語法重點難點的知識歸納 網頁鏈接
4. 關於英語語法的問題:省略句的語法,舉幾個例子.
狀語從句的省略：主句主語和從句主語一致且從句謂語動詞含有動詞回BE省略從句的主語答和BE.
When( I was) in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures.
I won't go unless (I am) invited.
5. 求英語語法－－省略句的用法，感激…
你算問對了,劉永強,保證對的有｀｀
6. 高中英語語法省略句,倒裝句解析.
主語的省略
Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn』 it?
Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)
謂語的省略
--what do you think made Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset).
狀語從句的省略
Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.
If (it is) possible, I』ll go there with you.
不定式的省略
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.)
--Alice, why didn』t you come yesterday?
--I was going to (come yesterday), but I had an unexpected visitor
2.21 倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
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2.22 倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。
1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前，後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。
2.23 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin D.had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
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2.24 so, either, nor作部分倒裝
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also
答案：B. nor為增補意思"也不關心"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
注意： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard.---So it is.
2.25 only在句首要倒裝的情況
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
2.26 as, though引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，後面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。
2.27 其他部分倒裝
1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時，需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝願的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例題：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize
答案為B。
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also
解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
7. 高中英語省略句省略句是什麼語法
省略句的基本情況分為以下三個方面：
1.為避免重復而進行的省略。
當一個句子中有兩個或更多相同的詞、短語出現時，其中的第一個須保留，其餘的往往省略，以達到避免重復、使句子簡練的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情況是：當時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句等狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致並含有be時，往往將該狀語從句中的主語和be一同省略。例如： He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打籃球時受了傷。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak.他雖然身體還很虛弱，但他非常努力地工作。
2.語法上的省略。
有些成分的省略是出於語法上的原因——使表述更為簡明，例如： He got up at six (o』clock).他六點鍾起床。// He is twelve (years old).他十二歲。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。
3.習慣用法上的省略。
有些省略句的情況是出於習慣用法，尤其是在口語中。例如，在問句中be常常省略，有時連主語一起省略： Very easy?很簡單嗎？// Feeling unwell?感覺不舒服嗎？
又如以what, how或why開頭的某些問句： What (happened) next?下面要發生什麼？// Why not?為什麼不？// Why so?為什麼這樣？
8. 高中英語語法省略句怎麼講解
省略句其實不用作為一項專題來講解，
因為在英語中省略無處不在，在講到具體的回語法點時，比答如講到時間狀語從句時，帶著講一下時間狀語從句的省略就行了。
也就是只能在具體的語法點里，如果有省略的用法就帶著講一下，等語法點講的差不多了，省略的用法也就基本上都帶到了，這時再來簡單總結一下即可，畢竟省略不是重點。