A. 七上英語語法焦點
七上英語語法焦點見附圖
B. 七年級上冊英語語法總結
你好,解析如下:
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy- comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
希望對你有幫助!給個好評吧,謝謝你了!
C. 英語書人教版初一上冊5.6.7單元的GrammarFocus語法總匯
unit5:語法點:含有實義動詞的一般現在時的疑問句和否定句中要藉助do 和does 。
舉例來說:Do you have a basebal
yes ,I do /No I don't
Does he have a baseball
yes ,he does /No,he doesn't 註:在一般現在時中,助動詞根據主語的人稱的變化而變化。主語是第三人稱單數助動詞用does ,其他的助動詞用do.
unit6語法:名詞按其所表示的事物的性質來分,分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞有復數形式,不可數名詞一般沒有復數形式。
可數名詞的復數形式的部分規則:
1.一般情況,加-s
2.以s .x.ch.sh等結尾的詞加-es
3.以輔音字母加y結尾的詞變y為i再加es
註:少數名詞的復數形式是不規則變化,需要特殊記憶。
unit7:語法:詢問價格。用how much 對物品的價格進行提問。
注意:對可數名詞的單數的價格進行提問,be動詞用is
對可數名詞的復數的價格進行提問be動詞用are
例如:Howmuchisthehat?
Howmucharethesesocks?
D. 七年級人教版英語書上下冊語法焦點
(一)be動詞。 1、be動詞包括am, are, is。 2、be動詞的用法。 am → 主語是單數第一人稱(即I)。e.g. I am… be are → 單數第二人稱及所有復數。e.g. You are… The coats are… is → 單數第三人稱及不可數名詞。 e.g. Your father is… The money is… 3、否定句式(即改否定句):在be動詞之後+not, 句子其它部位不變。 e.g. He is not a teacher. 4、縮寫形式。 ①主語+be,縮寫be第一個字母為 』,再與主語合並。 e.g. you are → you』re Jack is → Jack』s ② be+not否定形式的縮寫,縮寫not中「o」為 』, 再與be合並。 e.g. is not→isn』t are not→aren』t ③不能縮寫的情況:this is, these are, those are, am not及縮略的肯定回答。 e.g. Yes, I am. (I』m 誤) 5、含be動詞句子的疑問句型轉換。 ①一般疑問句:將be動詞提前,其它照抄不變,最後+?,讀升調。(一般第一人稱改為第二人稱) e.g. The man in the car is her father. → Is the man in the car her father? I』m a middle school student. → Are you a middle school student? ②一般疑問句的肯否定回答。 肯定回答: Yes, 主語+be. 否定回答: No, 主語+be+not. e.g. Is he old? Are you a new student? Is your father at home? Yes, he is. Yes, I am. Yes, he is. No, he is not.(isn』t) No, I』m not. No, he is not.(isn』t) 注意:①主語必須用代詞回答;②肯定回答不能縮寫;③回答第二人稱,用第一人稱回答。 ③特殊疑問句(就劃線部分提問)。 1) 方法:將句子被提問(即被劃線)的部分改為相對應的疑問詞,然後置於句首,接著再將be動詞或情態動詞提前 (置於疑問詞之後),其它部分照抄不變,最後+?(即疑問詞+一般疑問句?) e.g. The man in a red cap is her brother. → Who is the man in a red cap? I can sing English songs. → What can you do? 2) 注意:①被提問部分不能再寫。 ②提問動詞(即提問做某事),在改句子時注意還「do」,表示做什麼? 3) 相應的疑問詞。 1. 事物 → what e.g. That is a cat. → What is that? 2. 地點 → where He is at home? → Where is he? 3. 人 → who The man is his father. → Who is the man? 4. 怎樣(程度,方式) → how She』s fine. → How is she? He can go to school by bus. →How can he go to school? 5. 年齡 → how old Our grandpa is 80. → How old is your grandpa? 6. 班級 → what class We are in Class 2, Grade 1. → What class are you in? 7. 數字 → what My phone number is 2212121→What』s your phone number? 8. 顏色 → what color His car is yellow. → What color is his car? 9. 時間 → what time I can get there at six. → What time can you get there? when I can go with you on Sunday. → When can you go with me? 10. 價錢 → how much The bag is twenty yuan. → How much is the bag? (二)代詞: 1、代詞的形式 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數 復數 單數 復數 單數 復數 主 格 I we you you he she it they 賓 格 me us you you him her it them 物主代詞 my our your your his her its their 我(的) 我們(的) 你們(的) 你們(的) 他(的) 她(的) 它(的) 他們(的) 2、代詞的用法 ①動作的發出者,代詞用主格,(一般在句首,動詞前)。 e.g. He often writes to me. ②動作的承受者,代詞用賓格,(一般在句末,動詞後、介詞後)。 e.g. Let』s ask him. Let』s play with them. ③物的主人,用物主代詞。(即代詞所有格) 形容詞性物主代詞後一定要帶物,不能單獨使用,一般用在名詞前。 e.g. This is their classroom. That is my bike. It is her red coat. (三)所有格:表示物或人的「所屬」關系。 1、名詞所有格的形式: ① 名詞之後直接+』s e.g. Mary―Mary』s Kate―Kate』s ② 以s結尾的名詞只加 ' e.g. students―students』 2、以上形式一般只用於有生命的名詞,但也可用於表示時間、距離、國家、地點等無生命的名詞。e.g. today』s newspaper; an hour』s walk; China』s city 3、注意: ①表示兩者或多者共有,在最後一個名詞+ 』s。 e.g. Mike and Jim』s room.(共用,用單數) ②如果不是共有,指各有,則各詞都應+』s。 e.g. Mike』s and Jim』s rooms. (各有,用復數) 4、表示無生命的名詞所有格用of短語表示,但注意詞序與漢語習慣不同,形式為:名詞+of+名詞(前者屬於後者)。 e.g. the door of the room. 那房間的門 the picture of my family. 我的家庭的照片 5、注意:有時』s 結構可以轉化為of 短語。(對等) e.g. his father』s friends → the friends of his father. the girl』s new computer → the new computer of the girl. the dog』s name → the name of the dog 但不是所有of 結構都有對等的』s結構。因為』s 只用於有生命的詞。 (四)名詞的數。 1、名詞的概念:名詞是指表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念名稱的詞, 如:teacher, school, morning, thanks, ty. 名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。 2、可數名詞。 1)可數名詞是指可以用數目計算是名詞,有單復數兩種形式。 可數名詞包括個體名詞:e.g. apple , student. 集體名詞:e.g. class people 2)用法: ① 單數名詞前可用a, an修飾; ② 之前可以直接用數詞; ③ 之前可用a lot of, lots of,many, some等修飾; ④ 提問其數量用How many + 復數名詞; 3)可數名詞的復數形式: 英語名詞復數的構成有規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式。 A 規則變化: ① 一般在單詞的結尾直接+s; book ― books ② 如果單詞以s, x, ch, sh等結尾,+es; bus ― buses ③ 若以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i+es; city ― cities story ― stories ④ 以f或fe結尾,變f或fe為ves;wife ― wives knife ― knives ⑤ 以o結尾, tomato — tomatoes; photo— photos; ⑥ 兩個名詞用在一起構成合成名詞變復數時,只把合成名詞的主體名詞變成復數。 e.g. banana trees ⑦ 但是以woman, man等名詞與其後面的名詞構成合成名詞變復數時,裡面所含的成分全部要變成復數。three women teachers B 不規則變化: ① 單復數同形 Chinese中國人 Japanese日本人 ② 只作復數 trousers clothes chips thanks people(人們) ③ 特殊變化: man―men woman―women foot―feet child―children 3、不可數名詞。 1)不可數名詞是指不可以用數目計算是名詞,它一般沒有復數形式。 不可數名詞包括物質名詞:broccoli. 抽象名詞:work, homework. 2)用法:① 不用a, an修飾; ② 前面可用a lot of, lots of, much, some, a little等修飾; ③ 作主語時,都視為單數; ④ 提問其數量時用How much; e.g. How much money do you have? (五)祈使句: 1、祈使句表示請求,命令,建議等,它沒有主語(其實是省略了主語you), 以動詞開頭,動詞要用原形,句末用「!」或「.」,讀降調。有時為了使語氣比較委婉,常在句首或句末加上please.在句末時要用逗號隔開。 e.g. Sit down, please! Let』s go to school. 2、祈使句的否定形式: 一般在句首加Don』t. e.g. Play the piano. → Don』t play the piano. (七)一般現在時。 1、一般現在時的用法: ①表示現在的狀態或特徵,謂語動詞一般是be。 e.g. They are at work. She is very old. ②表示經常性或習慣性動作,謂語動詞一般是實義動詞。 e.g. We go to school from Monday to Friday. ③表示主語具備的性格和能力。 e.g. I like swimming. Do you speak English? ④普遍真理。e.g. Two plus four is six. The earth goes around the sun. 2、一般時態(一般現在時)的謂語形式。 ①動詞be 的人稱變化: (略) ②實義動詞的變化:主語為單數第三人稱,實義動詞應+s或es。 (其變化類同於名詞的復數形式) 主語為其他人稱時,實義動詞不變。 3、一般現在時的句型變化。 1)be動詞的句式:(略) 2)實義動詞的句式:改否定句及疑問句都應藉助助動詞do或does。 (當主語為單數第三人稱時,用does, 同時應將其後的謂語動詞還原形)。 ① 改否定句:在實義動詞之前+don』t或doesn』t. e.g. We go to school on Sundays. → We don』t go to school on Sundays. He does his homework after supper. → He doesn』t do his homework after supper. ② 改一般疑問句:在句首添加Do或Does,其他照抄,最後加問號。 e.g. They speak English. → Do they speak English? He goes home at five every day. → Does he go home at five every day? ③ 一般疑問句的肯否定回答。 Yes, 主語do. No, 主語don』t. Yes, 主語does. No, 主語doesn』t. e.g. Do they speak English? Does he go home at five every day? Yes, they do. Yes, he does. No, they don』t. No, he doesn』t. ④ 改特殊疑問句:疑問代詞+一般疑問句?(do/does+其他?) e.g. I like to eat apple. What do you like to eat? He goes to school every day. Where does he go every day? 4、often, five days a week, every day, on Sundays, sometimes等表示頻度的狀語通常位於be動詞之後,實義動詞之前,若句子出現頻度副詞,通常用一般現在時
E. 初一英語上冊,每個單元知識語法總結點
初一英語語法總結
一、 詞法 1、名詞A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞 項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞 A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes 五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句 肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice. c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can』t find her doll. e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時
表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時,它有:
Be 動詞:She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時
表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態,結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music. 望採納 ..
F. 初一下冊英語書上的語法聚焦
不能拍照 你就湊合著看專吧屬
Unit2: Is there a supermarket? Yes,there is.
Where's the park? It's on Center Street.
Where's the hotel? It's across from the bank.
Where's the pay phone? It's next to the post office.
Where's the library? It's between the restaurant and the supermarket.
G. 初一人教版英語書p8的語法焦點是什麼內容
Is this your pencil?源 Yes,it is.
Is this my pen? No,it isn't.
Is that his book? Yes,it is.
Is that her eraser No,it isn't.
這可是我一個一個打的哦,給點分吧!O(∩_∩)O
H. 初一上冊英語grammargfocus
意思是語法聚焦
grammar 英[ˈgræmə(r)]
美[ˈɡræmɚ]
n. 語法; 語法書; (學術的) 基本原理; (人的) 語言知識及版運用能力;
[網路權] 文法;
[例句]Basic skills in reading, writing, grammar and spelling
閱讀、寫作、語法和拼寫等基本技能
[其他] 復數:grammars 形近詞: grammer grammes crammer
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希望採納,你的支持我們的動力!