1. 初三英語(定語從句)
1. That is the story book (that / which ) I am looking for .
2. I don't know the man who /that is smoking .
1. The man who /that is reading newspapers is his father .
2. The girl that /who you saw yesterday is Lucy .
3. This is the book (that / which) I bought yesterday .
4. The man who is the tallest is Yao Ming .
5. The child (that /who ) she is looking after isn't theirs .
6. I am reading a book that /which is about famous people .
2. 關於九年級英語的語法
九年級主要是綜合七年級和八年級的重點啊。
把七年級和八年級的課本學好了、九年級也就差不多了
3. 關於初三定語從句 英語語法
如果先行詞是人可以用Who,whom,whose.who用於主語.whom用於賓語.whose後加名詞譯為**的.which修飾物that是一個萬能詞可以用很多專地方.要注意句子中缺少屬狀語不能用that.
who
whose
whom
which.只能用when
where.
in
which等.並且先行詞前有序數詞,形容詞等只能用That.
一般這些詞都可以根據先行詞的意思決定.
你說你缺少語感,這沒關系.你可以多做一些題,多讀一些書,多花一些時間.成績總會上去的.以前我也和你一樣,但做的題多了就可以了.
4. 九年級英語關於定語從句
定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。
1.定語從句:定語從句是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分,相當於形容詞,所以又稱為形容詞性從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面。
2.關系詞:引導定語從句的關聯詞稱為關系詞,關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關系副詞有where, when, why等。關系詞常有3個作用:1,引導定語從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語從句中擔當一個成分。
註:關系代詞有主語.賓語之分。一般whom作為賓語。
4.定語:定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子,漢語中常用『……的』表示。主要由形容詞擔任。此外,名詞,代詞,數詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任,也可以由一個句子來擔任.單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之後,作後置定語。
先行詞:被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。
關系代詞引導的定語從句舉例。
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1、who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2、Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)
(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3、 which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
(1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語) [編輯本段](一) 限定性定語從句一、關系代詞(在句中作主語、賓語或定語)
1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞,which在從句中作賓語也可以省略。[eg:this is the book (which)you want。]
2而且,如果which在從句中作「不及物動詞+介詞」的介詞的賓語,注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來的位置
3. 代表物時多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時等,這時的that常被省略 還有先行詞前有序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,或先行詞就是序數詞或最高級時.以及先行詞中既有人又有物時.還有句中前面有which時,都只能用that
4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人,分別作從句中的主語和賓語,whom作賓語時,要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語
5. whose是關系代詞,修飾名詞作定語,相當於所修飾成分的前置所有格.它引導的從句可以修飾人和物, 當它引導的從句修飾物體時, 可以與 of which 調換,表達的意思一樣。
二、關系副詞(在句中作狀語)
關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)
when=ring/ on/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)
1. where是關系副詞,用來表示地點的定語從句。
2. when引導定語從句表示時間[注]值得一提的是,表示時間「time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導,有時不用任何關系代詞,當然也不用that引導。
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
3. 當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時,常用there is來引導
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 這里有人要和你說話。 [編輯本段](二)非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明,通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開,將從句拿掉後其他部分仍可成立
1. which引導的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2.當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其後的定語從句通常是非限制性的,例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾經是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人,我已經讀了三遍。
3.非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數,例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽,這就叫做蒸發。
4. 有時as也可用作關系代詞
5. 在非限定性定語從句中,不能用關系副詞why和關系代詞that,而用who, whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物.; [編輯本段](三)關系代詞引導的定語從句1.who指人在從句中做主語
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我幫助了一個迷路的老人.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常省略。(註:who和whom已無太大區別,基本可以通用。唯一區別是who可以做主語而whom不可以。)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 劉先生就是在公交車上和你聊天的那個人.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想見的那個男孩.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你剛剛見到的那個人就是我的朋友.
注意:關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。
如果在從句中做賓語,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那個和我聊天的男人.
如果是在從句中作主語就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那個有英語書的男人.
3.which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數男孩都喜歡的游戲.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買的鋼筆.
4. that指人時,相當於who或者whom;指物時,相當於which。
在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語。
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時,常用以下結構來代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? [編輯本段](四)注意介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時
從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(3) We』ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
= We』ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意:1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等
T This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T=正確)
F This is the watch for which I am looking. (F=錯誤)
2. 若介詞放在關系代詞前,關系代詞指人時用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時用which,不能用that;關系代詞是所有格時用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)
(2) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. 「介詞+關系代詞」前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
關系代詞
關系代詞(一般情況下)that 可用who ,whom 和which在從句做主語,謂動詞的賓語,但是不能做介詞的賓語。
which指物,在從句中作主語,謂語或賓語;
who在從句中作主語;
whom在從句中賓語;
where在從句中修飾表地點的名詞,做地點狀語;
when在從句中通常修飾表時間的名詞,做時間狀語;
why在從句中做原因狀語,先行詞通常是"reason"
有時why也可用for+which代替。
例:A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
______ _ _____ _____________________
主語 謂語 先行詞 從句
|________________________|
定語從句修飾先行詞 [編輯本段](五)關系副詞引導的定語從句1. when指時間,在定語從句中做時間狀語
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地點,在定語從句中做地點狀語
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因,在定語從句中做原因狀語
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don』t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意:關系副詞引導的從句可以由「介詞+關系代詞」引導的從句替換
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born. [編輯本段](六)判斷關系代詞與關系副詞方法一: 用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞;而及物動詞後接賓語,則要求用關系代詞。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯(註:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)
(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。
方法二: 准確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one答案:
例1 D,例2 A
例1變為肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2變為肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,is後應跟表語,只有the one可以,而後面的you visited a few days ago則做one的定語從句。
而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點,既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum片語,可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A。
關系詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時,選擇關系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose);
先行詞在從句中做狀語時,應選擇關系副詞 ( where 地點狀語,when 時間狀語,why 原因狀語) 。 [編輯本段](七)介詞+關系詞1)介詞後面的關系詞不能省略。
2)that前不能有介詞。
3) 某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when ,where和why 互換。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason for which he came late. [編輯本段](八)先行詞和關系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替)
但這兩句句子已經不是定語從句了,是名詞性從句。因為定語從句一定要有先行詞,而名詞性從句沒有。將「Whoever」、「what」分別用「Anyone who」、「all that」代替後,才是定語從句,先行詞分別是「Anyone」、「all」。 [編輯本段](九)as,which引導的非限制性定語從句由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
5. 有沒有九年級英語人教版全一冊只是定語從句的題 復制的也行 不要練習冊上的 帶答案 謝謝
九年級英語定語從句專項練習題及答案
定義:
在復合句中作定語,修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句,叫做定語從句。
被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞,
位於從句之前。
定語從句有關系代詞
that
、
which
、
who
、
whose
、
whom
和關系副詞
when
、
where
、
why
引導
.
定語從句的基本結構為:
先行詞
+
關系代
/
副詞
+
句子
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of sil
k is very expensive. I can』t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which
、
/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考點
1.
關系代詞
: that, which, who, whom, whose
關系副詞
: when, where, why.
a.
that
-既可指人,也可指物,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略;不引導非限定性
定語從句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
(
10
河北)
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
(
答案
: B)
b. which
-指物,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略
.
可引導非限定性定語從句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08
河北
)
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
(
答案:
A)
Sorry, we don』t have the coat ________ you need. (09
河北
)
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
(
答案:
D)
c. who
-般指人,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略
,
(常用
whom
)
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which (答案:A)
d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州) A. which B. who C. what D. whose (答案:D)
e. when 作時間狀語:When =介詞 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地點狀語 where = 介詞 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I』m late.
2. 當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。 1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3. 有時只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種:
1).當先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時。
That』s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.