① 英語16種語法時態,我要精講。。。分值大大的有
分值大大的有
② 英語的16種時態加結構的
一、現在一般時: Sub do Obj
例句: I go to school everyday.
二、過去一般時: Sub did Obj + 表示過去的狀語
例句:Tom suddenly fell in yesterday.
三、將來一般時: Sub will (shall) do Obj + 表示將來的狀語
例句:He will come next week。
四、過去將來一般時:Sub would (should) do Obj
例句:You knew I would come.
五、現在完成時: Sub has done Obj
例句:The car has arrived.
六、過去完成時:Sub had done Obj + 表示過去時間的狀語
例句: I had finished my homework before supper.
七、將來完成時:Sub will (shall) have done Obj +表示將來的狀語
例句:I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.
八、過去將來完成時:Sub would have done Obj +表示過去將來的時間狀語
例句:The day was drawing near when we would have completed the reservoir.
九、現在進行時:Sub be doing Obj
例句:What are you doing now, John?
十、過去進行時:Sub was doing Obj
例句:I was practising the violin at eight o』clock yesterday evening.
十一、將來進行時:Sub will be doing Obj + 標將來的時間狀語
例句:What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
十二、過去將來進行時:Sub would be doing Obj
例句:John told us that Mary would be coming next day.
十三、現在完成進行時:Sub has been doing Obj + 狀語
例句:I have been writing letters all this morning.
十四、過去完成進行時:Sub has been doing Obj + 表示過去時間的狀語
例句:The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.
十五、將來完成進行時:Sub will (shall) has been doing Obj + 表示將來某一時間的狀語
例句:The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months.
十六、過去將來完成進行時:Sub would has been doing + 狀語
例句:He said that by the end of the Spring term he would have been studying English for three years.
③ 英語16種時態
常用的時態,
即:1 一般現在時 用動詞原形
2 一般過去時 用動詞過去時
3 現在進行時 be + ving
4 過去進行時 was/were + ving
5 一般將來時 will + 動詞原形 或 be going to +動詞原形
6 過去將來時 would + 動詞原形 或 was/were going to +動詞原形
7 現在完成時 have/has + v過去分詞
8 過去完成時 had + v過去分詞
9 現在完成進行時 have/has been + ving
10 過去完成進行時 had been + ving
11 一般將來進行時 will be + ving
12 過去將來進行時 would be + ving
13 將來完成時 will have + v過去分詞
14 過去將來完成時 would have + v過去分詞
15 將來完成進行時 will have been + ving
16 過去將來完成進行時 would have been + ving英語動詞時態用法
一般現在時: 經常反復的動作或狀態
現在進行時:正在進行的動作或狀態
現在完成時:強調動作的結果和影響
一般過去時:過去的動作或狀態
一般將來時:將來的動作或狀態
現在完成時:現在完成時是英語時態中最不好掌握的時態,
現在完成時的定義:
1.動作發生在過去,對現在的影響和結果。
2.強調過去的動作和狀態對現在產生的影響和結果。
3.剛剛和最近發生的動作和狀態。
4.從過去一直延續到現在的動作和狀態。
5.從過去到現在一段時間的動作和狀態。
6.對過去的體驗和經歷。
④ 英語語法十六個時態
英語中有16種時態
1.一般現在時 the present tense
2.一般過去時 the past tense
3.一般將來時 the future tense
4.一般過去將來時 the past future tense
5.現在進行時 the present continuous tense
6.過去進行時 the past Continuous Tense
7.將來進行時 the future continuous tense
8.過去將來進行時 the past future continuous tense
9.現在完成時 the Present Perfect Tense
10.過去完成時 the Past Perfect Tense
11.將來完成時 the future perfect tense
12.過去將來完成時 the past future perfect tense
13.現在完成進行時 the present perfect continuous tense
14.過去完成進行時 the past perfect continuous tense
15.將來完成進行時 the future perfect continuous tense
16.過去將來完成進行時 the past future perfect continuous tense
⑤ 求英語的16種時態結構!
以Study為例:
一般時:1、現在 study 2、過去 studied 3、將來 will study 4、過去將來 would study
進行時:1、現在 studing 2、過去 was/were studing 3、將來 will be studing 4、過去將來 would be studing
完成時:1、現在 have studied 2、過去 had studied 3、將來 will have studied 4、過去將來 would have studied
完成進行時:1、現在 have been studying 2、過去 had been studying 3、將來 will have been studying 4、過去將來 would have been studying
一般時態 進行時態 完成時態 完成進行時態
現在 do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing
過去 did was/were doing had done had been doing
將來 shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing
過去將來 should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing
英語時態
英語共有16種時態,主要有:完成時態——現在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時;進行時態——現在進行時、過去進行時、將來進行時、完成進行時;一般時態。
一般現在時
(1)一般現在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的動作或狀態或現階段反復發生的動作或狀態,常和副詞 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等連用。例如: The moon moves round the earth..
Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引導的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如: I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
I will have arrived by the time the meeting begins.
(3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現在時表示按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作,這類動詞有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如:
The plane leaves at three sharp. The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引導的從句中,也常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如:
Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
You』ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
一般過去時
(1)表示過去某一特定時間所發生的、可完成的動作或狀態,常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。如 yesterday, last year, in 1949, a minute ago, just now
例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示過去習慣性動作。例如:
He always went to class last.
I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意與be used to doing短語的區別)
(3) 在since 引導的狀語從句多用一般過去時.主句中一般用完成時
He has changed much since I saw him last.
一般將來時
(1)表示將來打算進行或期待發生的動作或狀態。例如:
I shall graate next year.
(2)幾種替代形式:
1)be going to +v在口語中廣泛使用,表示准備做或將發生的事情。例如:
I』m going to buy a house when we』ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示計劃安排要做的事,具有「必要」的強制性意義。例如:
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即將發生的事情。例如: He was about to start.
4)be e to +v表示預先確定了的事, 必定發生的事。例如:
The train is e to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 強調即將發生的某種事態。例如:
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
6) 有些動詞用現在進行時,表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,多和表示未來時間的狀語連用 We are leaving on Friday.
現在進行時
(1)表示現在正在進行的動作,常與now,right now,at the moment,for the time being,for the present等連用。例如:
Don』t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)表示現階段經常發生的動作, 常與always,continually,forever,constantly等連用。例如: My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)表示根據計劃或安排在最近要進行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限於過渡性動詞。即表示從一個狀態或位置轉移到另一個狀態或位置上去的動詞。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)有些動詞不能用進行時,這是一類表示「感覺,感情,存在,從屬」等的動詞。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感覺的詞);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的動詞);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在狀態的動詞);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示佔有與從屬的動詞);understand,know,believe,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變,便也可用進行時態。例如: Tom looks pale. What』s wrong with him?
(look 在此為聯系動詞,意為「顯得,看上去」)
Tom is looking for his books. (look 在此為實義動詞,意為「尋找」)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示一個過去的動作發生時或發生後,另一個過去的動作正在進行,或表示過去反復的習慣,常與always,continually,constantly等動詞連用。例如:
We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
將來進行時
將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,並繼續下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。例如:
This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
完成進行時
(現在、過去、將來)完成進行時是(現在、過去、將來)完成時的強調形式,將放在完成時態部分講述。
現在完成時
(1)現在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的,剛剛完成的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去某一時刻發生的,持續到現在的情況(常與for,since連用)。例如:
I have just finished my homework. Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有:since, for, ring, over等引導出的短語;副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;狀語片語this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:
I haven』t been there for five years.
So far, she hasn』t enjoyed the summer vacation.
There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)完成時態可用在下列結構中:
This (That) is (was) the first (second…) time +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容詞最高級+ n +定語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞通常用現在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如:
This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
There was a knock at the door. That was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
過去完成時
(1)表示過去某時間前已經發生的動作或情況,這個過去的時間可以用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經完成。例如:
We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)動詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望、預期、意圖或願望等沒有實現。例如:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn』t able to get away.
另外兩種表示「過去想做而未做的事」的表達方式是:
1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如:
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn』t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如:
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)過去完成時常用於以下固定句型:
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 過去完成時+ when + 過去時。例如:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +過去完成時+ than +過去時。例如:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。例如:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon.
將來完成時
將來完成時表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發生之前已經完成的動作;也可以用來表示一種猜測。常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來時間的短語和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示將來時間的詞語或句子;when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。例如:
By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
I shall have finished this composition before 9 o』clock.
When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
完成進行時
完成進行時是完成時的強調形式,有現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成進行時。
(1)現在完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如:
I have been looking for my lost b here?
但就大多數動詞而言,在不用表示一段時間地狀語的情況下,現在完成時表示動作的完成,而現在完成進行時表示動作的繼續. ook for three days, but I still haven』t found it.
有少數動詞如work, study, live, teach 等, 用現在完成時和現在完成進行時意思相差無幾.
How long have you studied here?
How long have you been studying
They have widened the road.
They have been widening the road.
(2)過去完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如:
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)將來完成進行時表示在將來某一時刻之前開始的一個動作或狀態一直延續到將來某一時刻。例如:
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.