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八上英語第四單元重點語法

發布時間:2020-12-28 17:03:48

『壹』 8年級上冊英語1——4單元有什麼重點的語法知識,或短語

8A unit 1 重點短語一所理想中的學校 an ideal school1. 學校生活 school life2. 中學 high / secondary school3. 一樓 first / ground floor4. 垃圾桶 garbage can5. 在八年級 in Year 8/ in Grade 8/ in 8th grade6. 一所男女混合學校 a mixed school7. 一起上課 have lessons together8. 家政課 Home Economics9. 為我自己做事情 do things for myself10. 做健康可口的飯菜 cook healthy and tasty meals11. 閱讀周 a reading week12. 也 as well13. 上駕駛課 have driving lessons14. 開車送某人去…… drive sb. to …15. 花大量時間做某事 spend a lot of time doing sth.16. 在拍擋俱樂部 at the Buddy Club17. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. / with sth.18. 做某事很開心 have a great time / fun doing sth.19. 和……一樣 the same as20. 和……不同 be different from21. 休息更多星期 have more weeks off22. 休息半年 have half a year off23. 乘校車 take the school bus24. 倘使……會怎樣 what if25. 住院一個月 stay in hospital for a month26. 戲劇興趣小組 Drama Club27. 參加學校組織的旅行 go on school trips28. 課外活動 after-school activities29. 有大量的時間做…… have a lot of time for …30. 半小時的回家作業 half an hour of homework31. 能夠 be able to32. 穿校服 wear school uniforms33. (兩者中的)一個……另一個…… one … the other …34. 喜歡看電視 like watching TV35. 較少的廣告 fewer advertisements36. 全世界的學校 schools around the world37. 美式足球(橄欖球) American football38. 英式英語 British English39. 全面了解我的新學校 learn all about my new school40. 幫助我做家庭作業 help me with my homework41. 在午飯期間 ring lunchtime42. 在午飯時間 at lunchtime43. 互相交談 talk to each other44. 一個親密的朋友 a close friend45. 一個女孩寫的文章 an article written by a girl46. 駕駛課 driving lessons47. 烹飪課 cooking lessons48. 拉拉隊 support group49. 空閑時間 free time50. 晨會課 morning assembly51. 多遠 how far52. 多長時間 how long53. 多久(表頻率) how often54. 步行去學校 go to school on foot / walk to school55. 開車去上班 drive to work56. 乘飛機去上海 go to Shang Hai by plane / take a plane to Shang Hai / fly to Shang Hai57. 傷了她的腿 hurt her leg58. 向窗外看 look out of the window59. 養一隻寵物猴 get a pet monkey60. 搬到加拿大 move to Canada61. 晚起 get up late62. 餐廳,食堂 dining hall63. 流行音樂 pop music64. 半個小時 half an hour65. 在周末 at weekends66. 回行針 paper clips67. 如何烹飪和縫紉 how to cook and sew68. 在每節課最後 near the end of each class69. 和某人談論某事 talk to sb. about sth.70. 一種球類運動 a kind of ball game71. 你所崇敬的人 someone you admire72. 一門關於……的學科 a subject about …73. 在16歲 at age 1674. 與某人見面做某事 meet sb. to do sth.75. 不介意 don』t mind sth.76. 上電視 be on TV77. 和……一樣大小 the same size as

『貳』 初二英語上冊第四單元語法、重點

1.If 引導的條件狀語從句,because 引導的原因狀語從句和because of 引導的原因狀語。
2. 條件狀語從句里,回要注意if後的句子多用答一般現在時,而主句多用將來時。
3because引導的原因狀語從句有時候侯可以和because of + 片語進行轉換。
如: He was late because It rained heavily.
換成He was late because of the heavy rain.

『叄』 新目標八年級上冊英語第四單元語法總結

找每個單元的語法功能,不出意外的話就在那裡

『肆』 新目標九年級英語第四單元重點語法

虛擬語氣

一、概念

[Subjunctive Mood]
中文譯作"虛擬語氣"。它是一種動詞形式,表示說話人的某種假設、願望、懷疑、猜測、建議等含義。

二、語法結構
1.if結構(非真實條件句——表示的是假設的或實際可能性不大的情況)

與..事實相反 If從句 主句
過去 Had done Would* have done
現在 Were/did Would* do
將來 Should do/were/were to do Would* do

例句:If there hadn』t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [過去]
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [現在]
If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [將來]

備註:
(1)上表中』would*』可轉換為should、could、might。
(2) 如果為時間錯綜句的話,左右兩欄可互相搭配,排列組合。
例句:
He would still be alive today if he hadn』t taken that drug.
[與現在事實相反] [與過去事實相反]

(3) if可轉換為其他形式
例句:Without your advice, our meeting wouldn』t have been so successfully. [過去]
(=>可轉換為:If there hadn』t been your advice, we …)
Your notes are almost illegible (難以辨認的). Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [將來]
(=> 可轉換為:If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.)
I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[過去]
(=> 可轉換為:If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..)

2、wish結構

與..事實相反
過去 Had done
現在 Were/did
將來 Would

備註:可轉換為其他形式。
例句:He talks as if (好像) he had done all the work himself. [過去]
I wish I were a bird.
I wish he handn' done that.
I wish I would be rich in the future.
3、should結構
從句中用「should + 動詞原形」構成。而且should可以省去。用於此結構的動詞有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest,intend等。
例句:The teacher suggest he (should) read English aloud.

注意:當insist表示「堅持認為」、suggest表示「表明,顯示」時,不用虛擬語氣。

例句:The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.

He insisted that he was honest.

4、would rather +從句
在這種結構中,從句的謂語動詞用過去形式表示虛擬。

例句:I would rather you did this instead of me.

5、主語從句中的虛擬語氣

1)It be + 形容詞 + that ...(should)...

用於該句型的形容詞是:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny,
strange, surprising .

一些名詞也可以用於 在該結構中。如:a pity, no wonder....

2)It be + 過去分詞 + that ...(should)....

用於該結構中的過去分詞是表示「建議、請求、命令」等詞的過去分詞。如:desired, suggested, requested,
ordered, proposed等。

3)It is time(about time, high time)that ...(過去式動詞形式或should+動詞原形)....

It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home now.

6、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有內涵的名詞後面的表語從句、同
位語從句中,要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應用:should+原形動詞。另外連接從句的that不能省
略。

例:My suggestion is that we should go there at once.

What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?

三、使用范圍及判斷
1、虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現的假設。該語法主要用於if條件狀語從句。也可用於主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等。

2、if條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷

判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設的條件是否能夠實現,能夠實現是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設的條件不能實現則是非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣。

判斷這個假設是與哪個事實相反。通常有三種情況:①與過去事實相反。②與現在事實相反。③與將來事實可能相反。

3、「後退一步法」

後退一步法是指在准確地判斷了該句與哪一事實相反後,按虛擬語氣的後退一步法處理從句謂語動詞的時態。即:在非真實條件狀語從句中,謂語動詞按正常情況「後退一步」。也就是:

1)與過去事實相反,在從句中用過去完成時形式表示。

2)與現在事實相反,在從句中用過去一般時形式表示。

3)與將來事實可能相反,在從句中用過去將來時形式表示。

主句中則用情態動詞would, should, could 等加一個與從句一致的動詞形式。

例:If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.

If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.

If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn』t go out.

四、注意事項

1.if條件從句中如有were, should, had,可以省去if,並使用倒裝語序。

2、在現代英語中if條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞如果是be其過去形式一般用were。

3、wish 後面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,按「後退一步法」處理從句的謂語動詞。注意:與哪個事實相反,不能以主句的時態為判斷依據,而是根據從句的意義判斷。

『伍』 八年級上冊英語四單元語法的翻譯

一、重點短語歸納 1.movie theater電影院 2.close to…離……近 3.clothes store服裝店 4.in town在鎮上 5.so far到目前為止
6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鍾的路程 7.talent show才藝表演 8.in common共同;共有
9.around the world世界各地;全世界 10.more and more……越來越…… 11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各種各樣的 13.be up to是……的職責;由……決定 14.not everybody並不是每個人 15.make up編造(故事、謊言等)
16.play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously認真對待
19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.給某人某物
20.come true=come into reality(夢想、希望)實現;達到
21.the biggest screens最大的熒屏 22.be the closest to home 離家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的聲音
26.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音樂 29.the freshest food最新鮮的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演員 32.the most talented person 最有天賦的人 33.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎 34.have...in common 有相同特徵 35.the funniest actors 最風趣的演員 36.play the piano the best 鋼琴彈得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o』clock 大約十點 39.China』s Got Talent 中國達人秀
二、慣用法
1.Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?
如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑問句中表示委婉語氣、建議,不能換成any) 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣?
如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前為止你認為它怎麼樣? 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 如:Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。
4. the +序數詞+形容詞最高級+可數名詞單數.「第幾…的…」 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.
5.much+ adj./adv.的比較級 「……得多」,即much可以修飾比較級。
如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演員更擅長找到最有趣的角色。
6.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
如:It』s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當人們觀看錶演時,他們通常在決定冠軍方面發揮作用。
8. one of the +最高級+可數名詞復數 (意為「最...之一」,做主語時看做單數) 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.
注意:「one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+可數名詞復數」=「a/an +可數名詞單數+of+名詞性物主代
詞/名詞所有格」

如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一個朋友
如:one of the boy』s habits=a habit of the boy』s這個男孩的一個習慣 9.形容詞最高級與比較級的轉換,變成: ①形容詞比較級+than any other +單數名詞 ②形容詞比較級+than the other + 復數名詞 ③形容詞比較級+than anyone else
如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.

『陸』 人教版八年級上冊英語第一,二,三,四單元語法和片語重點

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝,放假准備干什麼呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式,其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)

『柒』 英語八年級上冊UNIT4有哪些重點語法

Let me tell you。八年級英語第四單元復習I.應掌握的片語:
1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about …….怎麼樣?4.take the subway 乘地鐵 5.ride a bike 騎自行車 6.take the bus乘公共汽車7.take the train乘火車 8.take a taxi乘坐計程車 9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車10. by bike=on the bike, by bus-on the bus,by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……車,放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事
16. bus stop公共汽車站,train station火車站,subway station地鐵站,bus station客運站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上學 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……決定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students學生數
25. a number of=many 許多number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數26.the number of….的數量,謂語是單數27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界II.應掌握的句子:1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的?我步行。翻譯:你們如何去上海?我乘飛機去,他坐火車去。 李平怎樣到校的?騎自行車。 火車什麼時候到站? 我們是今天早上到上海的。 2. How about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎麼樣?翻譯:他怎麼樣? 去游泳怎麼樣? 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有時坐公共汽車。翻譯:他總是騎自行車上學,但這次他乘地鐵上學了。 4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多長時間到校?步行大約10分鍾,乘汽車15分鍾。翻譯:做早操每天花費他半小時。 建造這座橋工人們將花費1年多的時間。 我花了20分鍾做作業。 這件新外套花了我母親80元錢。 他花了20美圓買這個新玩具。 5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 從他家到學校有多遠?大約10公里。翻譯:從地球到月球有多遠?大約38萬公里遠。 本溪到沈陽有多遠?大約70公里遠。 6. Lin Fei』s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飛的家離學校大約10公里翻譯:我們學校到望溪公園大約7公里。 7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大約在6點30分動身去學校。翻譯:你什麼時候離開本溪的? 我們下星期去北京。 我們不會離開北京到大連市。 8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然後,他乘坐早班車到學校。翻譯:他們李平送到醫院。 請把書帶到學校來。 張強把水果從書包里拿了出來。 我打算帶一些蘋果回家。 9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪裡。翻譯:老師想知道她住的地方離學校有多遠。 李平想知道到學校需要多長時間。 他們想知道他通常怎樣到校。 我想知道她認為交通怎麼樣。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本,大部分學生乘坐火車上學,盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。翻譯:在中國,這要看你住在哪裡。 在大城市,學生通常騎自行車或乘坐公共汽車上學。 在有河流或湖泊的地區,學生們通常坐船上學。 那一定要比乘坐公共汽車要有趣得多。 在北美地區,不是所有的學生都乘坐公共汽車上學。 世界的其它地區與美國不同。 在日本,到校的三個最常用的交通方式是:公共汽車,火車和自行車。 在中國,自行車和公共汽車是最常用的交通方式。 11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學

『捌』 人教版新目標初二英語上第四單元的語法要點

far+from depend+onmust+V原ill為表語形容詞近義詞sickso mucha number of相當於many 許多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的數量around the word=all over the word全世界重點語句1.can I help you?2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重點語法1.by+交通工具名詞2.by+交通路線位置3.in+交通工具名詞4.on+限定詞+交通工具名詞5.take a、the+交通工具名詞6.ride+限定詞+交通工具名詞7.fly+to表示乘飛機;飛往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot,也可用walk to+某地9.not all譯為不都相當於all..not...10.leave for意為動身去...11.leave..for...意為離開去...12.It takes +一段時間+to do sth以為做某事花費某人多長時間

『玖』 初三上冊英語第四單元語法總結

Unit 4
一、知識點
1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb
類似的詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等
②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
類似的詞還有:make、draw、cook等
2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion與數字連用不能用復數。
hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必須用復數。
3What if …… 如果……將會怎麼樣?(引導條件狀語從句、疑問句)
eg What if she doesn』t come? 她要是不來怎麼辦?
What if your parent don』t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎麼辦?
What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎麼辦?
7、before 引導一個句子,為連詞。後跟短語或名詞等,則為介詞。
8、food 表示食品種類,一種食物時,為可數名詞
What does/do ×× look like? 問相貌。
She is tall.
What』s ×× like? 問「品質性格」。
She is outgoing.
12、 give a speech 做演講 have a speech聽演講 give a report 做報告have a report 聽報告
13、permission (n.) 允許,許可 permit (v.) 允許
Don』t read others』 diary without permission.
14、plenty of 充足的,相當多的。修飾可數或不可數名詞,只能用於肯定句。否定、疑問句中用 enough.
15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不
16、company ①公司 ②一群人,一夥人
③ 陪伴
I would like your company if you are free tonight.
17、get along (with)=get on (with)
①進行,進展
eg The business is getting along very well. 生意進展的很順利。
How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英語學習進展的怎麼樣了?
②相處
eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老闆合得來嗎?
I』m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同學們相處得很好。
18、would rather … than … (= would … rather than)寧願,而不願。
前後連接兩個動詞原形,否定形式為:would rather not do sth
①would rather … than … = prefer … to …
但prefer … to … 若連接兩個動詞,動詞應為v-ing 形式。
eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常單獨使用,表示「寧願做…」
eg He would rather watch TV at home.
③rather than = instead of 而不是
連接兩個並列成分,前後對稱。
eg I』d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.
I decided to write rather than telephone.
I like going out with you rather than with him.
She enjoys listening rather than speaking.
19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做賓語修飾名詞,放在名詞之後
eg the weather today今天的天氣 people here這里的人們the man downstairs樓下的那個男的
the passage below 下面的這段話
22、the rest 其餘的,可指代可數或不可數名詞。The other(s) 只能指代可數名詞
23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。類似於think of.
eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個注意的?
My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是個常常能想出好點子的人
24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 給××…… offer to sb sth 主動提出干……

二、短語
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構 2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣? 4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考 6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合 8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友 12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給… 14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一點也不 17、right away 立刻,馬上 18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好 20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞 22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級 24、come top 名列第一(前茅)
25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
be sure +that 從句 在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付,處理 31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議 33、by accident 偶然地,無意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 網友

三、句子
1、He doesn』t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。
2、You shouldn』t worry about what other people say.你不應該考慮別人說什麼。
3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元,你會干什麼?
4、If I were you, I 『d take a small present.如果我是你,我會帶一個小禮物。
5、I』m too tired to do well.我太累了,沒考好。
6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗會帶來很多麻煩。
7、What are you like? 你是什麼樣的人?
8、I』d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我會邀請他(她)到我家吃飯。
9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜歡別人的陪伴。
10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在眾人面前講話時感到緊張。
11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在學校的考試中總是名列前茅。
12、She doesn』t want to let her friends down.她不願讓朋友失望。
13、If I were you, I』ll get out of here.如果我是你,我會離開這里。

祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!(*^__^*)

『拾』 8年級上冊英語1——4單元有什麼重點的語法知識,或短語

八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:

1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康

II. 應掌握的句子:
How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:「你們多久到工廠去一次?」「每星期兩次。」

(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」

(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物?」「一個月一次。」

(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;

want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。

新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此

14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似

28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

新目標八年級英語第三單元復習
I.應掌握的片語:

1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去運動野營
6.go to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,go fishing 去釣魚

19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25.that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎麼樣?
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高興,過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon
決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激動人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

八年級英語第四單元復習
I.應掌握的片語:

1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎麼樣?
4.take the subway 乘地鐵
5.ride a bike 騎自行車
6.take the bus乘公共汽車
7.take the train乘火車
8.take a taxi乘坐計程車
9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……車,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早飯
12. the early bus 早班車
13. how far多遠
14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事

16. bus stop公共汽車站,
train station火車站,
subway station地鐵站,
bus station客運站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上學
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地區
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠,靠……決定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students學生數

25. a number of=many 許多number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數26.the number of….的數量,謂語是單數
27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界

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