⑴ 一句英語語法，關於定語從句的，求解析~~
put sth to use 把…派上用場復
如：制
Don』t throw that box away—I』m sure I could put it to some use.
別把那個盒子扔了——我肯定能把它派上用場。
此句是：
societies put these materials to different uses
如不明白請追問，要是滿意請【採納】
祝學習進步
⑵ 英語定語從句語法解析, 先行詞後謂語動詞時態怎麼變化的
先行詞後謂語動詞抄時態根據襲句子意思決定
如果被關系代詞代替的先行詞作定從中的主語的話謂語單復數形式由先行詞決定
注意oneof與theonlyoneof的區別
如
late．他是經常遲到的學生之一.
．他是學生中唯一的一個經常遲到的學生.
前者先行詞是thestudents
後者先行詞是theonlyone
⑶ 高中英語定語從句解析
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其後句子的主語。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個由「介詞+which」引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數were，而不是用單數 was。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we』ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, 「Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand」
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。
【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析並不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫院，我在它的附近可以買葯治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫院裡面治傷，而不是在醫院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為「在附近」；其後的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫院，我可以去治我的手傷？
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯繫到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。
【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such … that … (如此……以至……)結構中，that 引導的是結果狀語從句，並且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為「所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩」。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其後的 that 視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其後的定語從句應用關系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因為 like 後有自己的賓語 him：
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
請再做以下試題（答案選D）：
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we』ll be driving, isn』t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(3) This I did at nine o』clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：
(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
陷阱】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格後的動詞 invited 並不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選A。比較：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案選B，由於兩句之間增加了一個並列連詞but，使得該句成了一個並列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格後的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其後有完整的謂語 were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選A。因為句中有並列連詞and，整個句子為並列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結構。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。
7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號後是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：
(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
⑷ 定語從句語法的詳細解析
一、用關系詞完成定語從句。
1. Do you remember the teacher _______ taught us English in the middle school?
2. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, _______ is known to all.
3. One of my colleagues _______ you are familiar with will come today.
4. The general』s daughter, _______ name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile.
5. We are all proud of the Great Wall, _______ is one of the man-made wonders of the world.
6. My father, _______ is an English teacher, often encourages me to work hard.
7. Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
8. Great changes have taken place in the factory _______ we are working.
9. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ________ you asked for.
10. The reason ________ I am calling you is to invite you to my birthday party.
二、同義句轉換（每空一詞）。
1. October 1, 1949 was the day when the People』s Republic of China was founded.
→ 1, 1949 was the day ____ ____ the People』s Republic of China was founded.
2. The palace that I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.
→The palace ____ ____ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
3. The boy, whose brother is a teacher, is sitting over there.
→The boy, ____ ____ ____ ____ is a teacher, is sitting over there.
4. All the guests who were invited to the party were enjoying themselves.
→All the guests ____ to the party were enjoying themselves.
5. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
→_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
→The moon travels round the earth once every month, _______ is known to everybody,
三、對比填空。
1. ① Our company will move to the tall building _____ we worked two years ago.
② Our company will move to the tall building _______ has just been complete.
③ Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
2. ① Do you still remember the days ______ we stayed together in Beijing?
② Do you still remember the days ______ we spent together in Beijing?
3. ① Have you ever asked him the reason _______ may explain his being late?
② Every one of us knows the reason _______ winter is colder than summer.
4. ① Is this the farm ________ your father worked ten years ago?
② Is this the farm ________ you visited the other day?
5. ① To tell the truth, I don』t like the way ________ you speak to her.
② You should treat him the way ______ suits him most. After all, he is only a child.
6. ① He came at a time ______ I was about to leave for London.
② It』s the first time ______ she has been to the United States, isn』t it?
四、單項填空。
1. Antarctic ________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
2. —Where did you find your bag?
—It was on the playground _______ we played football.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
3. She』ll never forget the time _______ she』s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
4. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow（膚淺的）he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
5. Gone are the days _________ we spent together with my sisters in the village.
A. that B. when C. in which D. on which
6. The photo brought the days back to me _______ I was invited to visit the Three Georges. .
A. who B. when C. that D. which
Key:
一、1. that / who 2. as / which 3. that /who / whom
4. whose 5. which
6. who 7. when 8. where
9. that / which 10. why / that
二、1. on which 2. to which 3. the brother of whom
4. invited 5. As; as / which
三、1. ① where / in which ② that / which ③ that / which
2. ① when ② that / which
3. ① that / which ② why / for which
4. ① where / on which ② that / which
5. ① that / in which ② that / which
6. ① when ② that
四、1-6 DCADA B
以上回答你滿意么？
⑸ 分析下面英語定語從句的語法
You are challenged to become aware of the ways
主句：意識到某種方式對你而言是項挑戰
in which perception and communication patterns are influenced by culture.
定語從句：感知與交迴流的方式受到文化的影答響
perception and communication patterns are influenced in (the way)by culture.
⑹ 英語定語從句的主要語法
關系詞的選用是重點
一. 選准關系代詞和關系副詞
在定語從句中，關系代詞或關系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關系副詞來連接從句。例如：
（1）I still remember the days which / that we spent together .
（2）I still remember the days when we worked together .
二. 了解僅用that 引導限制性定語從句的幾種情況
that 在限制性定語從句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情況下，只能用that 來引導定語從句：
1. 先行詞是all , much , few , little , everything , anything , nothing 等不定代詞時。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy ?
2. 先行詞被all , few , little , much , every , some , no 等詞修飾或被the only , the very , the same , the last 等限定詞修飾時。例如：
These are all the pictures that I have seen .
This is the very dictionary that is of great help .
3. 先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember .
4. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be .
5. 先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen .
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities .
6. 主句是who 或which 引導的特殊問句時。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree ?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday ?
三. 把握「介詞＋關系代詞」結構中介詞的選用
介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關。例如：
That」s the reason for which he was late for school .
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan .
注意：
1. 定語從句中謂語動詞是含有介詞的動詞短語時，介詞應放在動詞之後，不能拆開放在關系代詞前。例如：
This is the key which you are looking for .
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2. 該結構中，關系代詞指人時用whom，指物時用which .
四. 弄清as 和which 引導的非限制性定語從句指代整體時的區別
1. 位置上的區別：as 引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句後，還可插在主句的中間；而which 引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之後。例如：
As is known to us all , the earth turns around the sun .
The earth , as is known to us all , turns around the sun .
The earth turns around the sun , as is known to us all .
The earth turns around the sun , which our parents once told us when we were very young .
2. 詞義與聯繫上的區別：as 引導的非限制性定語從句與主句之間有著較為密切的上下文聯系，as 本身含有「正如」之意；而which 引導的非限制性定語從句與主句之間在邏輯意義上近似並列句，which 本身表示「這」或「這一點」之意。例如：
Light travels faster than sound , as we all know .
Jack came late for school , which made his teacher angry .
五. 注意定語從句的主謂一致性
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持人稱和數的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the the boys who is from the USA.
六. 保持主句的完整性並避免從句成分的重疊
1. 在定語從句中，不管出現任何情況，主句的結構必須完整，即主句必須有主語和謂語，缺一不可，否則，整個主從復合句就無法成立。試比較：
（1）Is this factory _____________ we visited last week ?
（2）Is this the factory ____________ we visited last week ?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析：
第一題缺少表語，只有填D項才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的選項均為干擾項。
第二題主句本身完整，應填的關系代詞在從句中作visited 的賓語，故應選A項。
2. 從定語從句中，關系代詞或關系副詞已經代替先行詞獨立地或與相應的介詞一起在定語從句中充當了一定的成分，因此在定語從句中就不能再出現與關系代（副）詞重疊的成分。例如：
錯句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday ?
分析：該題中that 已經代替先行詞the train 在定語從句中充當及物動詞took 的賓語，故重疊出現的賓語it必須刪去
⑺ 英語語法中的定語從句的用法請講解下。
定語從句
（一）定語從句一般由關系代詞和關系副詞引導
1、關系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2、關系副詞：when, where, why
關系代詞和關系副詞必須位於從句之首，主句先行詞之後，起著連接先行詞和從句的作用，同時在從句中又充當句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（關系代詞who在從句中作主語）
The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在從句中作介詞with的賓語）
3、關系代詞和關系副詞的用法：1）當先行詞為人時用who 作主語，whom作賓語；2）當先行詞為物或整個句子時用which ，可作主語或賓語；3）先行詞為人、物時用that ，可作主語或賓語；4）whose用作定語，可指人或物；5）關系副詞when（指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語，where（指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語），why（指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語）。
（二）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
1、限制性定語從句：從句與主句關系密切，去掉從句，主句意義不完整，甚至不合邏輯。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定語從句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定語從句：從句對先行詞關系不密切，去掉定從句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號隔開，不能that用引導。
e.g. Tom』s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引導非限制性定語從句，整個句子可分成兩句來翻譯）
（三）使用定語從句時特別注意的幾個問題
1、that與which的區別。
1）用that而不用 which的情況：①先行詞為不定代詞all, anything, nothing, …；②先行詞有最高級修飾，有序數詞修飾；③先行詞有only, very, any等詞修飾；④先行詞既有人又有物時。
e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 沒有什麼能阻止他不幹那件事。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他們所參觀的第一個地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 這部電影是我看過的最好的一部。
Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他認識的唯一的外國人。
2）用which而不用 that的情況：①引導非限制性定語從句；②代表整個主句的意思；③介詞 + 關系代詞。
e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他數學考試沒有及格，這使他的父親很生氣。
This is the room in which my father lived last year. 這是父親去年居住過的房子。
3）as引導定語從句時的用法
①as引導限制性定語從句通常用於the same … as, such … as結構中。
e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend』s. 我要一件跟我朋友一樣的襯衫。
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我們車間使用的這種機器是中國製造的。
②as引導非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之後，用來修飾整個句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所預料的那樣，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。
3）as 引導非限制性定語從句時與which的區別
①當主句和從句語義一致時，用as；反之，用which來引導非限制性定語從句。
e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.
He made a long speech, which was unexpected.
②當非限制定語從句為否定時，常用which引導。
e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn』t like at all.
2. 關系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞單數還是用復數應由先行詞決定。
e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在樓下的那個人英語說得很流利。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
3. 定語從句有時不直接緊靠先行詞，中間由一個定語、狀語或謂語隔開。
e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can』t understand.
4. 引導定語從句的關系副詞有時可以用「介詞 + which」來代替。
e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People』s Republic of China was founded.
5. 當定語從句中謂語動詞是帶介詞或副詞的固定短語動詞時，短語動詞的各個固定部分不要拆開。
e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.
6. 介詞在關系代詞前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介詞在句尾，關系代詞可有which, that, whom, 口語中也可用who，且可省略。
e.g. The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.
⑻ 英語語法定語從句
單純的說定語從句的話
只要明確了什麼是定語
而什麼是句子便可以了
二者綜合成為顧名思義的定語從句
值得一提的是
定語從句基本上充當的是名詞或形容詞性
自然在意義上也屬於名詞或形容詞
祝學業有成！
⑼ 英語高手們,講解一下定語從句語法點,簡潔明了
定語從句
I. 定語從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔當一個成分，並與先行詞保持數的一致。
關系詞 先行詞 從句成分 例句 備注
關系代詞 who 人 主語 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時，常可以省略，但介詞提前時後面關系代詞不能省略，也不可以用that
whom 人 賓語 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose 人，物 定語 I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that 人，物 主語，賓語 A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which 物 主語，賓語 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as 人，物 主語，賓語 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做賓語一般不省略
關系副詞 when 時間 時間狀語 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which
where 地點 地點狀語 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which
why 原因 原因狀語 I can』t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which
II. that與which, who, whom的用法區別：
情況 用法說明 例句
只用that的情況 1． 先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時。
2． 先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時
3． 先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數詞修飾時
4． 先行詞既指人又指物時
5． 先行詞被the only, the very修飾時
6． 句中已經有who或which時，為了避免重復時 1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
只用which, who, whom的情況 1． 在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2． 在由「介詞+關系代詞」引導的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
3． 先行詞本身是that時，關系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時多用who。 He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.
I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
III. as與which的區別：
定語從句 區別 例句
限制性定語從句中 名詞前有such和the same修飾時，關系代詞用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks.
Don』t read such books as you can』t understand.
非限制性定語從句中 as和which都可以指代前面整個主句。如果有「正如，象」的含義，並可以放在主句前，也可以放在後面，那麼用as；而which引導的從句只能放主句後，並無「正如」的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected.
They won the game, which we hadn』t expected.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
IV. 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別：
類別 語法意義及特徵 例句
限制性定語從句 對先行詞起修飾限製作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明確，這種從句與主句的關系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。 The accident happened at the time when I left.
非限制性定語從句 對先行詞作附加的說明，與主句的關系不十分密切，較鬆散。從句和主句之間用逗號分開，相當於一個插入語，不能用that引導，關系代詞做賓語時也不能省略。 His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.