① 小學英語六年級語法口訣
基變序,有規律,末尾要加th,一二三,特殊記,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,以y結尾變ie,後加th莫忘記。(這是關於基數詞變序數詞的,祝您的英語更上一層樓!)
② 小學英語語法及練習答案速度
小學六年級英語第十一冊(第7課)形成性訓練卷(07、9)
Listening
I. 聽錄音,用線條將相關的詞語連接起來。(念兩遍)
1. I am having some biscuits, I need some milk to drink.
2. I need some sugar for my coffee.
3. I want to boil the eggs, I need some water.
4. I need some drinks for my hamburger, I am thirsty.
5. I have some butter, can you buy me some bread?
6. I want a glass to put my orange juice in .
7. I need some pork to make the sandwiches.
8. I want some beef to cook my tofu.
Keys: 1. biscuits - milk 2. coffee – sugar 3. eggs – water 4. hamburger -- drink 5. butter – bread 6. juice – glass 7. sandwiches – pork 8. tofu -- beef
II.聽錄音,用線條將相關的人物與詞連接起來。(念兩遍)
1. What』s your favourite drink, Tim?
I like sweet drink.
2. What』s your favourite food, Sue?
I like spicy food.
3. What do you like best, Tom?
I like fried rice best.
4. What did you bring, Mary?
I brought vegetable soup.
5. What did Bob bring?
He brought sour juice.
6. What does Pat like to eat?
She likes to eat chocolate biscuits.
Keys:1. Tim -- sweet – drink 2. Sue – spicy—food 3. Tom—fried-- rice
4. Mary—vegetable—soup 5. Bob --sour –juice 6. Pat –chocolate-- biscuits
III. 聽錄音,用1,2,3,4給下列情景圖畫排序。(念兩遍)
First, boil some noodles for three minutes. Take out the noodles. Then fry some pork in a wok. Next, put in the noodles and add some cabbage, carrots and beans. Finally, add some salt and fry the noodles, pork and vegetables.
Keys: 2 4 1 3
IV. 聽錄音,填寫下列短文中所缺的詞。(念三遍)
Tim likes meat very much. He needs to buy some pork and beef. Bob likes spicy food. He』s going to make a sour and spicy soup for dinner. Anne likes sweet food. She』ll buy some chocolate ice cream. Koko will cook some leafy vegetables. She must buy some sugar and salt. She can』t make delicious food without them.
Writing
I. 用適當的詞填空。
Keys: 1. beef, pork 2. sweet 3. lemon 4. tomatoes 5. sugar, sour 6. eggs
II. 閱讀短文,根據短文內容用1,2,3,4給後面的句子排序。
Keys:2413
III. 閱讀短文,判斷下列句子的正誤,用「T」或「F」表示出來。
Keys: 1-3: FTF 4-6:TFT
③ 英語六年級語法及練習
英語語法練習題
2007-11-18 11:02:00
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推薦Subjunctive mood exercises:
(1) He you if you to see him this afternoon.
A. might tell … were going
B. might tell … are going
C. might have told … are going
D. will tell … will go
Key:A 有時if分句也可以用過去進行時和were going to的結構來表示現在或將來的一種假設或願望。
(2)If anyone ,tell him to wait a moment.
A. had called
B. will call
C. would call
D. should call
Key:D表示將來情況的虛擬條件句中,動詞除了用一般過去時外,還可以用should(不管什麼人均用should)+動詞原形或were to+不定式的結構,表示一件事將來發生的可能性較小,相當於「by any chance」的意思。漢語中的「萬一……」英語多用should+動詞原形來表示。
(3) ,we would still be leading a hard life.
A. Had China not been liberated
B. Hadn』t China been liberated
C. Has China not been liberated
D. If China is not liberated
Key:A如果虛擬條件句的謂語動詞是否定形式,否定副詞not則不能跟隨were,had或should移到主語前面。
(4)It is necessary he without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C.should have come
D.came
Key:在it is/was advisable /appropriate/crucial/important/imperative/impossible/necessary/essential/desirable/normal/vital/proper,etc+that…結構中,不論be是現在時或是過去時,that之後的分句均用虛擬語氣:should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。
(5)He doesn』t dare to leave the house lest someone him.
A. will recognize
B. should recognize
C. would recognize
D.can recognize
Key: lest是一個相當古舊而又非常正式的連詞,引導的分句常用should+動詞原形。
將來完成時
(1). We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied
B. had studied
C. will be studying
D. will have studied
Key : D by the end of 和by this time相同,為完成時的時間狀語;而this term根據語境可分析出是還未到,即用將來時,所以為將來完成時
(2) —Is Tom still smoking?
—— No.By next Saturday he___for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will be
B.will have gone
C.will have been going
D.has been going
Key : B 前面說了NO,意思現在這種情況已經不在了,因此用將來完成時
(3) You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing
B. Would finish
C. Will have finished
D. Will be finishing
Key:C這里有提示用將來完成時by the time you are ready的時間狀語。
(4)By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying
Key : C因有by the time故確定用完成時;而完成進行時一般強調一段時間內一直在做某事,且句中沒有完成進行時的時間狀語,只有for即普通完成時
(5)By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A. would repair
B. will repair
C. will be repairing
D. will have repaired
Key : D 因有tomorrow故用將來時;by this time是「到了這個時候」,故用完成時(by this time本身就是完成時的時間狀語)
(6) Since 1970 he ___ in this school and he loves this job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. will be working
將來進行時
(1)New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A. would be
B. is
C. are
D. shall be
Key : B 因有tomorrow故用將來時;machinery不可數故用單數;arrive是非延續性動詞(又稱瞬間性動詞),非延續性動詞的進行時本身就表示將來時的意義,故不再用將來時的助動詞。
(2)I you at the entrance of the park at 7:00.
A. will be waiting for
B. will wait for
C. should wait for
D. will have been waiting for
Kry:A.這里有明確的時間,考查將來進行時。
(3)I ____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A. was flying
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. would fly
Key : C 因有tomorrow故用將來時;因有this time,說明是時間點,故用進行時,加起來就是將來進行時。
將來完成進行時
(1)By the end of this week, I here for 10 years exactly.
A. shall have been working
B. will be working
C. will work
D. will have woered
Key:A
(2) These students English five years by the end of this year.
A.will be studying
B.will have been studying
C.will study
D.will have been studied
Key : B 「by +未來某時」與「for+一段時間」連用時,動詞常用「將來完成時」或「將來完成進行時」
④ 小學六年級英語語法
基礎短語、句式:
sb like(s) doing sth/to do sth 某人喜歡某事
sb can do sth 某人能做某事;sb don't/doesn't need to do sth某人不用做某事
it's time to do sth 該是(做)···的時候了
there is(are) sth on/in/under/behind/in front of sth 有···在···的上面/裡面/下面/前面.
六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、 動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her
eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.
No,we/ they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中。
was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
(3)情態動詞
can、must、should、would、may。情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、 名詞
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、 形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。
4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞物主代詞
單數復數單數復數
主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性(短)名詞性(長)形容詞性(短)名詞性(
人稱代詞:
有主格和賓格之分。
一般動詞前用主格,動詞後用賓格。
物主代詞:
有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)
一般看後面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。
5、 數量詞
我們學過兩類:基數詞和序數詞。基數用於表示數量多少,而基數詞用於表示次序,常在日期中出現。序數詞的前面一般都加the。
6、冠詞
有a、an、the。a和an的區別:an用於母音音素(一般就是母音字母aeiou)前,a用於輔音音素前。
二、否定句:
be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情態動詞(can、must、should)+ not、
助動詞(do、does、did) + not
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞後+ not。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞後+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)在助動詞後加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
三、一般疑問句。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,把情態動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)把助動詞後提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
四、特殊疑問句。
表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。
常用疑問詞:
疑問詞意思用法
When什麼時間問時間
What time 什麼時間問具體時間,如幾點鍾
Who誰問人
Whose 誰的問主人
Where在哪裡問地點
Which哪一個問選擇
Why 為什麼問原因
What 什麼問東西、事物
What colour什麼顏色問顏色
What about。。。。怎麼樣問意見
What day星期幾問星期幾
What date什麼日期問日期
What for 為何目的問目的
How 。。。。怎樣問情況
How old多大年紀問年紀
How many多少數量(可數名詞)問數量
How much多少錢;多少數量(不可數名詞)問多少錢或數量(不可數)
How about。。。。怎麼樣問意見
How often多久問頻率
How long多長時間問時間長度
How far 多遠問多遠;多長距離
五、祈使句
表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don』t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。
把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don』t即可。
六、時態
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時中的be動詞:
一般用原形:am is are
am用於第一人稱單數(I);is用於第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben his
sister等);are用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般現在時中的動詞:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),動詞後一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數,動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現在時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般現在時):
△be動詞是am、is、are
△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間
2、一般過去時
(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:
一般用過去式:was were
was用於第一人稱單數(I)和第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben 、 his
sister等);were用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般過去時中的動詞:
一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強調一點,和一般現在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數和復數都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):
△be動詞是was、were △動詞加ed
△有表示過去的時間狀語
現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks
ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般將來時
(1)構成形式:
Be going to +動詞原形, will + 動詞原形
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。
4、現在進行時
(1)構成形式:
Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強調一點,兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構成現在進行時。
(2)現在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發生。
(3)有用的依據:
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現在進行時
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。
動詞過去式、現在分詞的不規則變化:
be 是——was, were——being
begin 開始——began——beginning
build 建築——built——building
buy 買——bought——buying
can 能——could——無
come 來——came——coming
拷貝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 畫——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 駕車——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感覺——felt——feeling
find 找尋——found——finding
fly飛——flew——flying
forget 忘記——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 給予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成長——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 聽——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn學習—learnt, learned——learning
let 讓——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——無
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 見面——met——meeting
must 必須——must——無
put 放——put——putting
read 讀——read——reading
ride 騎——rode——riding
ring 響——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 說——said——saying
see 看見——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡覺——slept——sleeping
speak 講話——spoke——speaking
spend 花錢——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打掃——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 講述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意願——would——無
write 寫——wrote——writi
⑤ 請幫忙做一下小學英語六年級語法綜合練習,要正確答案,謝謝
12.
14. coming
15. helped doing
16. likes listening
17. go
18. is singing
19. has
20. is have
21. clean
22. his
23. singing
24. has
25. was am
26. visited
27. first
28. her, to do
29. crying
30. keeper
31. exciting
32. twenty-first
33. some
34. third
35. Teachers'
36. doesn't
37. gave
38. collecting
39. CDs were
40. is glasses
41. excited
42. exciting
43. draws
44. were
45. him
46. having
47. is
48. fifth
49. have
50. living
51. apples
52. Ben's
53. had
54. go
55. to come
56. talking
57. is
58. second
59. goes
60. did do
⑥ 小學六年級需掌握的英語語法有哪些
培養興趣是關鍵。
不強求記住多少單詞。一定要多說,說錯沒關系。說多了,上口了,自然就掌握語法了。
如果可以的話,培養孩子的閱讀興趣。
⑦ 小學六年級英語語法 時態練習題(一)
小學六年級英語語法 時態練習題(一)
Ⅰ 用適當形式填空.
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)
13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on)
14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)
15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)
16. We found the window __________. (break)
17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它)
18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)
19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell)
21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)
24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)
26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)