Ⅰ 英語時態語法練習 求高人指教 不要只給答案哦 答案我也有 麻煩每一題都講一下
1.D ever,already,yet等詞是現在完成時的提示語。D項是fly 的過去分詞。
2。D。由於是引號里的話都可以理解為現在專時,屬特別是後一句有一個條件句,即as soon as引導的,譯為「等他一來我們就工作。」肯定說話者的前提是「他」還沒來呢,所以不能用過去時的任何作何。
3。C。首先用排除法先去掉幾個。「湯姆回來」這個事的發生時間相對於時間軸來說肯定不是一個段時間,是個點時間。但是橫線前面說的是a long time卻是一個段時間,而when只能引導點時間的狀語,所以AB不對。D項如果選上就是個定語從句,先行詞是a long time,同理,後面的「湯姆回來」仍是一個點時間,與a long time不一致,所以選C。譯為:「湯姆要從國外回來可能需要很長一段時間。(意思是說他要在國外呆很長時間,而不是一直在路上。)」
4。根據選項可知,老師把我的考試分級(優中差),所以應用現在完成時且主動,所以選A。
5。sam是個插入語,干擾你思路的,不用管,就看my uncle後面謂語也與其一致就行。答案C。 現在完成時的被動語態。 譯為「我叔叔山姆已經被任命為這個公司的經理了。」
Ⅱ 英語語法裡面的各種時態
時間
現在
過去來
將來自
過去將來
狀態
一般
一般現在時
一般過去時
一般將來時
一般過去將來
進行
現在進行時
過去進行時
將來進行時
過去將來進行時
完成
現在完成時
過去完成時
將來完成時
過去將來完成時
完成進行
現在完成進行時
過去完成進行時
將來完成進行時
過去將來完成進行時
Ⅲ 英語高中時態語法專項練習輔導書什麼好
黑馬。包括一本黑皮語法書,一本藍皮語法專題練習書。我的老師幫我們選的。真的很實用。希望可以幫助你。
Ⅳ 英語什麼語法時態都不懂能過四級考試嗎
親 就跟您認識漢字 但是不會編排句型 也不理解一句話的意思 你覺得 你語文考試能過嗎?
同理 英語也是的,不僅是單詞 更是時態語法的應用
Ⅳ 英語練習 時態專練 初二
一、如何變人稱;
下面有一句順口溜「一隨主。二隨賓,第三人稱不更新」。「一隨主」是指在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如:
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時,若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱,如:
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如:
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何變時態:
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。
現在時它需改為過去時態;過去時態改為完成時;過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如:
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時,時態一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進行時,時態不變。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變為間接引語時,時態不變。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態不變。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時,(例:could, should, would, might)不再變。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何變狀語:
直接引語變間接引語,狀語變化有其內在規津,時間狀語由「現在」改為「原來」(例:now變為then, yesterday。變為 the day before)地點狀語,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代詞修飾的狀語,由「此」改為「彼」(例:this 改為that),如:
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何變句型:
①直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven『t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引語如果是特殊問句,間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳述句語序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如:
"Don』t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引語如果是以「Let『s」開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用「suggest +動句詞(或從句)。」如:
He said, "Let』s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述別人的話有兩種方式:一是使用引號引出人家的原話,這叫做直接引語;一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來,這叫做間接引語。例如:
John said, "I』m going to London with my father."
約翰說:"我要和父親到倫敦去。"(引號內是直接引語)
John said that he was going to London with his father.
約翰說,他要和他父親去倫敦。(賓語從句是間接引語)
由直接引語變為間接引語,分以下情況:
1. 直接引語是陳述句時
間接引語為that引導的賓語從句(口語中that可以省略),主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-』He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引語是疑問句時
間接引語為陳述語序:主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
(1) 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變為if (whether)引導的賓語從句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven』t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
(2) 選擇疑問句變為whether….or 賓語從句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引語是祈使句時
間接引語為不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動詞的賓語補足語(don』t 變為not ).
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don』t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
(1) 有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等動詞 加以轉述。例如:
He said, "Let』s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don』t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引語是感嘆句時
間接引語為what 或how 引導,也可以用that 引導。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5.如果主句謂語動詞為各種現在時或一般將來時,則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時,間接引語中的動詞時態按下列變化:
(1) 一般現在時變為一般過去時
(2) 現在進行時變為過去進行時
(3) 一般將來時變為過去將來時
(4) 現在完成時變為過去完成時
(5) 一般過去時變為過去完成時
(6) 過去完成時不變,仍為過去完成時
[注意]
(1) 如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時,變為間接引語,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
(2) 如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語,變為間接引語時,一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如:
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效,變為間接賓語時,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
He said, "I』m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現或習慣動作,在變為間接引時,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句,在變為間接引語時,只改變主句中的謂語動詞,從句的一般過去時則不變。如:
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引語中含有情態動詞 must, need, had better以及情態動詞的過去式could, might, should, would,在變為間接引語時,這些情態動詞沒有時態的改變。例如:
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化。
指示代詞 this ---that
these--- those
表示時間的詞 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地點的詞 here --there
動詞 bring -- take
come --go
直接引語和間接引語練習
I. 請選出正確的答案:
1. Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A.
was Alice's sister B. Alice's sister wasC. is Alice's sister
D. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't know what _________.A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can be B. why the reason may beC. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be4. I wonder ___________ .which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for the job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. what she will be fit for the job5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A. where does he come from B. from where does he comeC. which city he comes from D. what city he comes from6. Can you make sure _________?A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here todayC. will he come here today D.whether will he come here today7.Do you happen to know ______?A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what her address
is D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm
with him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like10. I'd like to know ________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn II. 將下列句子變為間接引語:1. "You should be more careful next time," his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children."3."I haven't heard from my parents these days," said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, "The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun."5. She said to him, "It's time that you left here."6. Zhang Hong said to me, "Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."7. John said to his parents, "I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term."8. The history teacher said to them, "The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921."9. He said, "Are you a student?"10. "Have you anything interesting I can read, George?" she said.
Ⅵ 英語四種時態基本句型
英語的抄基本時態是16種而非襲4種。4時結合4態就形成了英語的16種核心時態。
英語的基本句型有兩大種,一種是什麼是什麼的主系表句型;一種是什麼幹了什麼的主謂賓句型,主謂賓句型又細分了4種。
這些你可以看下面的視頻課程輕松的學會,https://ke.qq.com/course/105711
也可參考《英語思維:解密英語語法的原理》這本書,看完就明白語法是什麼了。
Ⅶ 求:英語各時態的專項練習題、
英語一般現在時態練習題
一般現在時:表示經常性的事情
時間狀語: often 經常, usually通常, always 總是,every每個 ,sometimes 有時,at …在幾點鍾
只有在第三人稱單數用動詞的「三單變化」,其他用動詞的原形。
三單變化:
1.多數在動詞後+s play — plays like — likes
2.以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 結尾的+es,
go — goes wash — washes
3.以輔音字母加y結尾,把y改成i 再加 es
fly — flies cry — cries
一.用動詞的適當形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o』clock.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.
6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now?
7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
二.選擇填空
1.I want____homework now.
A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
2.It's time______.
A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks
4.______go and help her.
A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to
6.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do
7.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren』t having C. don』t have D. are have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. isn』t B. aren』t C. not D. don』t
三、用括弧內動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. Do your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English .
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I』m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _________ (be) it today?
- It』s Saturday.
3.He usually _________(drink) coffee ,
中考英語一般現在時專項練習題
按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,並作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,並作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,並作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)____________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
12. I have many books. (改為否定句)_________________________
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改為否定句)_________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)_________________
15. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)___________________________
16. David has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)_________________________
17. We have four lessons.(改為否定句)____________________________
18. Nancy doesn't run fast. (改為肯定句)_________________________
19. My dog runs fast. 否定句:______________一般疑問句:________________
20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句:_______________ 否定句:________
21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: ________________ 一般疑問句: _____________
劃線提問____________________
22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: _____________ 一般疑問句: ________________劃線提問: ____________
23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
否定句: ________________ 一般疑問句: _____________劃線提問 _____________
24. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: ______________ 一般疑問句: ____________劃線提問_____________
最佳答案
1. Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening.
2. Do you do your homework every day? No,I don't.
3. Does she like milk? Yes,she does.
4. Does Amy like playing computer games? No,she doesn't.
5. We don't go to school every morning.
6. He doesn't speak English very well.
7. I like taking photos in the park.
劃線? What do you like doing in the park?
8. John comes from Canada.
Where does John come from?
9. Is she always a good student? No,she isn't.
10. Simon and Daniel don't like going skating.
11. Yes,I do.
12. I don't have many books.
13. Gao Shan's sister doesn't like playing table tennis.
14. Does she live in a small town near New York?
15. Do you watch TV every day?
16. Has David got a goal?
17. We don't have four lessons.
18. Nancy runs fast.
19. My dog doesn't run fast. Does your dog run fast?
20. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn't have two letters for him.
21. I don't usually play football on Friday afternoon.
Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?
What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?
22. Sun Yang doesn't usually wash any clothes on Saturday.
Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday?
What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?
23. Mingming doesn't usually water the flowers every day.
Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day?
What does Mingming usually do every day?
24. Tom doesn't do his homework at home.
Does Tom do his homework at home?
What does Tom do at home?
(一)、 單選
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
答案:1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B
(二)、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(遠離 )her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
答案:1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look