1. 請問你知道高一人教版英語必修一有哪些語法，重點句型
主要的就是兩大塊：直接引語和間接引語、定語從句這兩大塊也是整個高中的重點。對於必修一，還有一些零碎的語法比如說將來動作的表達法、祈使句和疑問句。句型都是一些零碎的，沒有突出重要的。
2. 高一英語必修三重點句子及翻譯
特徵
1.形狀（shape 例：What's the shape of the clouds?
情感
.高興 1.How wonderful/nice! 2.I'm so happy . 3 It's well done.
.驚奇 1.Relly! 2.Oh dear! 3.How come? 4.How surprising!
憂慮 1.What's wrong? 2.What's the matter? 3.Anything wrong?
安慰 1.There ,there. 2.Take your time . 3.Don't be afraid.
滿意 1.Good!Well done!Perfect! 2That's good enough.
遺憾 1.What a shame!That too bad! 2.I'm sorry !It's a great pity!
態度
同意或不同意 1.Sure. /Certainly. /Exactly. /Absolutely. /That's correct./All right./Ican't agree more
3. 高一英語必修四第一單元reading的重點句子及語法
高中英語必修四第一單元重點、難點
Unit One Women of achievement
1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然後當它們向森林走去時，我們就跟隨著。
wander
(1) 游盪；漫遊
They wandered in Europe for three months. 他們在歐洲漫遊了三個月。
His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整個房子掃視了一遍。
(2) 迷路亂走
Don』t wander off the road into the forest. 別離開大路進入森林。
The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。
(3) 蜿蜒曲折
The river wanders through some very beautiful country.
小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的鄉村。
The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪從林中穿過。
(4) 胡想；說胡話
Don』t let your thought wander in class. 上課時思想別跑毛。
His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大學時代。
2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.
同桌互相討論他們有什麼共同點，什麼使得他們很偉大。
common adj. & n.
（1）共同的，常見的
You 』ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了個常見錯誤。
（2）共同的；公用的
Parks are common property to the city』s people. 城市的公園是這個城市的人的公共財產。
聯想擴展：
have… in common 有共同之處
My son has nothing in common with me. 我兒子和我沒有一點共同之處。
common ground 共同利益 common knowledge 人所共知的事 common sense 常識
易混辨析：
common , usual , ordinary , general 普通，通常
common 所有人或事物所共有的，常見的，普通的。「習見習聞」。
usual 由過去的經驗可判斷為正常或通常，是按照預測發生的。
ordinary 與一般實物的標准、品德、習俗相同，平凡而不特殊，強調平淡無奇。
general 廣泛的，關聯到同類中之全部。
3、She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她把一生都獻給了中國婦女和兒童的醫療事業。
devote… to… 獻身於…
The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生獻給了教育事業。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.
她把所有的空餘時間都花在照顧生病的母親上。
特別提示：
devote… to…句型中的賓語多用 (all) one』s life; (all) one』s time; one』s effort / efforts。
即時活用：
1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
答案：A
2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Devoting herself; look B. Devoted; looking
C. Devoting; looking D. Devoted; looked
答案：B
3、We should devote ______ the people in the earthquake area.
A. us to help B. us to helping C. ourselves to helping D. ourselves to help
答案：C
4、She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了幾年時間觀察並且記錄他們的日常活動。
observe vt. & vi. 注意到；看到；觀察
用法歸納：
（1）跟名詞或代詞
Did you observe anything strange? 你發現有什麼奇怪的地方嗎？
We observed a curious phenomenon that day. 那天我們發現了一個奇怪的現象。
（2）跟復合結構
Did you observe a man enter the building? 你看到一個人進入這棟大樓嗎？
The policeman observed a car running on the left of the road and stopped it.
警察注意到一輛車行駛在路的左邊就把它擋住了。
特別提示：
observe後跟復合結構時，一般跟省略了to的不定式或現在分詞。但需要特別注意，被動句中不定式的to不能省略，另外，如果作賓語補足語的不定式是to be結構，to不能省略。
即時活用：
1、I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall.
A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter
答案：B
2、He ____ that it had turned cloudy.
A.observed B. watched C. felt D.notice
答案：A
5、She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主張應該讓野生動物在野外生活，而不能用於娛樂或廣告。
argue vt. & vi. 爭論；辯論
用法歸納：
（1）argue with sb. about / over sth. = argue about / over sth. with sb. 關於某事和某人爭論
What are you arguing about? 你們在爭論什麼？
I will not argue over the matter with you any more. 我將不再和你爭論這個問題。
（2）argue sb. to be…說明
The way he spends money argues him to be rich. /that he is rich.
他花錢的方式說明他很富有。
The smoke from the chimney argues that there is someone in the house.
煙囪冒煙說明房子里有人。
（3）argue for / against 提出理由支持/反對
He argues against the use of animals in the experiment.
他提出理由反對在試驗中使用動物。
Some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school.
一些學生支持在學校使用手機。
（4）argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 通過爭論使…（不）做某事
The teachers argue the students out of bring electric procts to school.
老師們要求學生們不把電子產品帶到學校。
They tried to argue us into going with them. 他們想說服我們和他們一起去。
易混辨析：
debate, discuss, argue, quarrel 爭論；辯論
debate 用於正式場合，指辯論雙方對一個問題進行全面的、徹底的辯論，有時含有針鋒相對的意思。另外，debate 還有在裁判的監督下或根據一套規則進行的正式討論。
discuss指「討論」、「商量」的意思，側重交換意見，討論參與者著重闡明問題，而不是膚淺的陳述個人意見，態度較為嚴肅。
argue 為普通用語，表示「爭辯」，即反對他人的意見，堅持自己的主見，並以推理的方式陳述、論證，試圖說服他人，含憤怒的語氣。
quarrel 意為「吵架」。
即時活用：
1、Truth develops through ____ between different views.
A. discuss B. argue C. debate D. quarrel
答案：C
2、 Do what you are told and don』t _____ me.
A. argue with B. argue against C. argue about D. argue into
答案：A
6、She is leading a busy life. 她過著繁忙的生活。
live / lead/ have a…life 過… 生活
Though he is rich. he leads a simple life. 雖然他很有錢，但他生活簡朴。
We are now living a happy life. 我們現在過著幸福的生活。
7、Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦我停下來，這些就湧入我的腦海，我就想起黑猩猩在實驗室的情形。
crowd in湧向；涌進 /out 湧出
Memories crowded in upon me. 記憶湧入我的腦海。
They crowded out to see the pop star. 他們湧出去看那個明星。
8、Her mother came to support her. 她媽媽支持她。
support vt.
用法歸納：
（1）支持；贊成
No matter what he does, I will support him. 無論他做什麼，我都支持他。
Do you support the idea that we will retire in 65. 你贊成我們65歲退休的觀點嗎？
（2）支撐；攙扶
Three poles support the house. 三根柱子支撐著房子。
The old man is walking slowly with a stick supporting him. 那個老人拄著拐棍慢慢走。
（3）養活；贍養
I have to support a family of four. 我要養活一個四口之家。
The young should support the old. 年輕人要贍養老人。
9、Many people look down upon poor people. 許多人瞧不起窮人。
look down on / upon 看不起；蔑視
Women were looked down upon in the old days. 舊社會婦女被人瞧不起。
You shouldn』t look down on this kind of work. 你不能看不起這樣的工作。
聯想擴展：
look about 考慮 look after照顧 look at看；考慮 look back 回顧；回想 look for 尋找 look forward to 期盼 look in on拜訪 look into 調查 look on 旁觀；看待 look out 當心 look out for 當心；提放 look over 審閱；查看；檢查 look through 瀏覽；仔細查看 look to 注意 look up 查出；看望 look up and down 上下打量 look up to 尊敬
10、If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果集合名詞指不同的成員，動詞用復數形式。
refer to
用法歸納：
（1）指的是
What does the underlined word refer to in the passage? 短文中下劃線詞指什麼？
When I say someone is stupid, I don』t refer to you. 當我說有人很蠢時，我不是指你。
（2）適用於
This rule refers to all of you. 這個規定適用於你們所有人。
The new regulation doesn』t refer to people under 45. 新規定不適用45歲以下人群。
（3）提到；談到
Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了嗎？
The Japanese Prime minister refered to the war and apologized to the Chinese people.
日本首相談到了那次戰爭並向中國人民道歉。
（4）查閱
If you don』t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
如果你不知道一個單詞的意思，可以查字典。
Please refer to the last page for the answer. 請在最後一頁找答案。
（5）讓…處理
Let』s refer this matter to the teacher. 咱們讓老師來處理這件事。
If anyone wants more information, please refer him / her to me.
如果有人想了解詳情，讓他 /她來找我。
（6）refer to…as把…稱作
We refer to our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師當朋友。
It』s not right to refer to students as silly cows. 叫學生蠢豬是不對的。
特別提示：
refer的現在分詞和過去分詞形式分別是：referring ; referred
即時活用：
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
答案：B
2、The professor _____ in the letter is from Shanghai.
A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to
答案：B
11、By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in women』s diseases.
一次偶然的機會，我看到一篇有關一個婦科病專家叫林巧稚醫生的文章。
by chance碰巧
I met him in the street yesterday by chance. 昨天我在大街上偶然碰到他。
The accident happened by chance. 事故是偶然發生的。
come across（偶然）遇見；碰見；想到
I came across this book in an old bookstore. 我在一個舊書店偶然看到這本書的。
He suddenly came across a good idea. 他突然想到一個好主意。
聯想擴展：
come true come up with come to an end come to a stop come about come along前進；進展 come to oneself come at朝…撲過去 come back come out 發表
12、I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我細細的看了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農村婦女寫的。
intend vt. 打算；有…意圖
用法歸納：
（1）intend to do sth.
What do you intend to do today? 今天你打算做什麼？
I didn』t intend to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我沒想對你不禮貌。
（2）intend sb. to do sth.
Did he intend us to share the cost? 他想讓我們一起分擔費用嗎？
I intend you to do it by yourself. 我想讓你獨自做那件事。
（3）intend doing sth.
I intend coming to help you. 我本想來幫你。
What do you intend doing next? 下來你想做什麼？
（4）intend that…
I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow. 我打算我們明天到。
The old man intends that his son will take over the business. 老人打算讓他兒子接管生意。
聯想擴展：
be intented for 專為…；打算給…
The prize was intended for the old man. 這個獎是專為那個老人設立的。
This film is intended for children. 這部電影專為兒童拍攝。
即時活用：
Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is
away, I would be glad if you accept them.
A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. proced
答案：B
13、There was story after story of how Lin Qiao, tired after a day』s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
數不勝數的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累了一天之後，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給他報酬的。
deliver vt. & vi.
用法歸納：
（1）送；投遞
Milk is delivered every morning. 牛奶每天早上送到。
We deliver goods to your door. 我們送貨上門。
（2）作演講；提出
Obama delivered a very important speech in Shanghai Jiaotong University.
奧巴馬在上海交通大學做了重要演講。
He delivered a new suggestion at the meeting. 他在會上提出了新建議。
（3）接生；給…接生
Lin Qiao delivered countless babies. 林巧稚接生了數不清的嬰兒。
The doctor delivered Mrs Jones. 大夫給瓊斯夫人接生。
聯想擴展：
（1）deliver from 從…解脫出來；使解脫
Teachers should try to deliver students from heavy study.
老師們應該盡力把學生們從繁重的學習中解脫出來。
（2）deliver over / up (to) 移交；交給
The dying father delivered his business to his son. 快要死的父親把生意交給了兒子。
（3）delivery n.送貨；投遞
4. 拜託！急急急！外研社高一英語必修一全冊知識點【包括短語，重點句子，語法】
高一英語必修一知識點總結.txt
5. 高一英語必修二人教版重點知識語法
學好五種基本句型 註：英語中絕大多數句子歸根到底是由基本句子變化而來的。所以，熟練掌專握它們是很屬有必要的
還有三大從句：名詞從句、定語從句、狀語從句。這三大從句基本囊括了高中時期你要認識和讀懂的句子的句子。
其次就是每天除了要學習課堂上老師講的單詞之外，自己再堅持背另外一些，哪怕只有五個。堅持下來，日後你會覺得，他們對你受益匪淺。
6. 高中必修一英語重點單詞和重點短語以及句子，語法（第三單元）
孩子
你攤上大事兒了。全國各省市英語教材不盡相同。你學校屬於哪個地區？我幫你看看網上有沒有教材
7. 高一英語必修三重點句型 語法
重點句型語法為名詞性從句。分為主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句。
8. 高中英語必修一和二的重點語言點！急需…考試用！
新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點片語總結
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隱藏
be concerned about 關心；掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷；仔細檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了
face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝
according to 按照；根據…所說 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難 try out 試驗；試用
communicate with sb 和…交際 join in 參加（活動） far and wide 到處
look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣
新課標必修1 Unit2 重點片語歸納總結
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出
come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使
at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近
change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶
the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb』s request 應某人的要求
have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 in the 1600』s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物
as we know 正如我們所知play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;參與
an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織
because of 因為；由於make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處
present sth to sb / present sb with sth贈送某物給某人
新課標必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點片語歸納總結
one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graate from 從…畢業
care about 憂慮，關心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do願意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄 give up doing sth/sth
as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 對…態度 change one』s mind 改變主意 in my opinion
make camp 野營，宿營 make up one』s mind to do 決心干某事
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 動作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人對..感興趣 insist on (one』s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 can』t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則…
take one』s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 put up one』s tents 搭起帳篷
新課標必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點片語總結
have time to do 有時間做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來
in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過;橫穿 blow away 吹走、颳走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發表演說 judging….from 根據……來判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘
think little of 對……評價低 a great/ large number of =a great/good many 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事
agree to sth agree on sth 達成一致意見 agree to do sth agree with sb.
give away 贈送；泄露 give off 發出（氣味等） give back 歸還
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發 有計劃 偶發 戰爭等爆發
think little of 對……不在意，不考慮 think highly/well of 對……評價很高/印象很好
think a great deal/a lot/much of 對……印象很好think nothing of 認為沒什麼；把……視為平常
think badly/ill/poorly of 對……評價很糟/很低
新課標必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點片語總結
lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心 lose one』s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上
be worried about 擔心（狀態） in trouble 處於不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處
be out of work = lose one』s job 失業 be equal to 相等的，平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 think highly of 對……評價高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
give out分發；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上
blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創立；設置，豎起
send up 發射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增長；被興建 set off 出發，動身 set out to do sth開始
stop sb (from) doing sth= keep sb from doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍
die for 為……而死 die from 死於（外因） die of 死於（內因 如：飢餓，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數 a piece of advice
advise doing sth advise sb on sth fight with 同……並肩作戰/ 同……斗爭
fight for 為爭取……而斗爭 fight against 為反對……而斗爭 advise that (should)+ v原形
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth/in doing sth. 做某事有困難 work out 算出 break the law 違反法律 willing to do sth 樂於做某事 realize one』s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 當權，上台 social activities 社會活動
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth
句子歸納：
1. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+單數可數名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數)
2. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(對於一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對於某人來說做某事是…
擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.
eg: It』s kind of you to help me carry the box.
3. familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to 都可以表示「熟悉」，但用法不同，前者的主語必須是人，後者的主語一般是物，但是賓語必須是人。
4.倍數表達
①倍數+the+名詞+of
②倍數+as+adj/adv+as
③倍數+比較級+than
5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
強調句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。
強調句：It is 被強調部分+that/who+句子其餘的部分
a．含一般疑問句的強調句型：Is it+被強調不分+that/who+句子的其餘部分
b．特殊疑問句的強調句型：疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其餘部分
c.原句結構師not…until…，強調until時，須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
6. Although she didn』t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅持要；堅持要求
insist that….陳述語氣 堅持說；堅持認為
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且後接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）
8. the first time 用法相當於連詞用法，用來引導從句
鏈接：It』s the first time that 現在完成時
It was the first time that 過去完成時
9. He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本應做而未做）
needn』t have done 本不應做而做了 can』t have done 過去不可能做過
你看行嗎？這是我整理的必修一的短語和幾個重點句型。
9. 高中英語必修一重點句子整理。
必修來一自Unit 1 reading 的It was the first time .......that I had ........句型 It/This/Thai is the first/second time加主語加have/has done.
10. 高一英語語法總結包括重點句子！
英語時態有16種，但是常用的只有9種：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時、現在完成進行時。 1、一般現在時的用法 1)經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。 3)表示格言或警句中。 4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。 2 一般過去時的用法 表示過去某時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。 1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。 2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了" It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事' 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。 注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。 1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 2）情態動詞 could, would. 3. 一般將來時 表示將來的動作或狀態。 1)shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。 will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。 2)be going to +不定式，表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖，即將做某 b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。 c. 有跡象要發生的事 3) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。 4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 4.現在完成時 現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀 態，其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或 狀態。其構成： have (has) +過去分詞。 5.過去完成時 概念：表示過去某一段時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或存在的狀態。 ----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。 那時以前 那時 現在 2）用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。 b. 狀語從句 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。 c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…" 3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 注意：had no … when 還沒等……就…… had no sooner… than 剛……就…… 6.將來完成時 1) 構成will / be going to do sth. 2) 概念 a. 狀態完成：表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。 b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。 7.現在進行時 現在進行時的基本用法： a. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。 b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 c. 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 8. 過去進行時 1）概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。 2）過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景；一個長動作發生的時候，另一個短動作發生。 3)常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 9. 將來進行時 1)概念：表示將來某時進行的狀態或動作，或按預測將來會發生的事情。 2）常用的時間狀語Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening