A. 英語第1,2,3冊的重要語法
第六單元 天氣和恐龍
〔教學過程〕
Lesson 1 Let』s get started 第一課 讓我們開始吧
一、大聲讀單詞:(詞彙表P40 ~ P41)
1. dinosaur 2. might 3. really 4. Jurassic
5. Jurassic Park 6. film 7. cool 8. idea
9. director 10. easy
二、重點及難點:
(一)重點詞彙:
1. may 過去式might
2. real adj. 真的
really adv. 真地
3. easy
反義詞:difficult
比較級、最高級:easier – easiest
4. worry v. 擔心,焦慮
worried adj. 擔心的,焦慮的
5. film director 電影導演
(二)重點短語:
1. an idea 一個主意
① a good idea 一個好主意 Do you have a good idea? 你有好主意嗎?
② have an idea for sth. 有做某事的想法和主意
I have an idea for a novel. 我有了一部小說的構思了。
③ I have no idea .= I don』t know. 不知道。
④ A: What』s for dinner today? 今天晚飯吃什麼?
B: I have no idea. 我不知道。
(三)重點句型及使用:
1. be worried about 擔心
I』m worried about my sister. 我擔心我的妹妹。
2. might be 可能會
might not be 可能不會
He might be the winner. 他可能是贏家。
It might not be easy. 這可不簡單。
3. want to be + 職業
I want to be a teacher.
疑問形式:What do you want to be? 你的理想是什麼?
Lesson 2
一、大聲讀單詞:(詞彙表P42)
1. building 2. meter 3. ton 4. others 5. chicken
6. exhibition 7. lay 8. million 9. ago 10. disappear
11. wonder 12. happen 13. find out 14. scientist 15. male
二、重點及難點:
(一)重點詞彙:
1. build v. built (過去式) built (過去分詞)
building n. 建築物
2. meter 米 kilometer 千米
3. an exhibition 一場展覽會
4. lay laid laid (過去式,過去分詞)
laying (現在分詞)
5. appear 出現
拓展詞彙:disappear 消失
like dislike
6. male 男性、雄性
拓展詞彙:female 女性、雌性
(二)重點短語:
1. know about sth. 知道關於某方面的事情
Do you know about cook? 你知道關於烹飪方面的事情嗎?
2. as…as 像…一樣
I am as old as you. 我和你一樣大。
He is as tall as you. 他和你一樣高。
3. thirty meters long 30米長
This dinosaur is thirty meters long. 這個恐龍有三十米長。
4. weighed thirty tons 30噸重
5. go to the museum 去博物館
Why don』t we go to the museum? 我們為什麼不去博物館呢?
6. have an exhibition 舉行一場展覽會
hold an exhibition 舉行一場展覽會
7. at the museum 在博物館
8. come from 生於,源於
Today』s birds come from the dinosaurs. 今天的鳥類起源於恐龍。
9. laid eggs 下蛋,孵蛋
Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do. 恐龍像鳥一樣下蛋。
10. 65 million years 六千五百萬年
11. happen to sb. 某人發生了什麼事情
What happened to you? 你怎麼了?
12. go to the library 去圖書館
I usually go to the library after school. 我通常放學以後去圖書館。
13. find out sth. 找出某物
I can』t find out my bag.
find sth. + adj.
find something new 找出一些新東西
find something interesting 找出一些有趣的東西
find something good 找出一些好東西
14. something interesting / good / new 形容詞修飾不定代詞需要後置
15. read sth. to sb. / read sth. for sb. 給某人讀……
I want to read a story to you. 我想給你讀個故事。
I want to read a story for you.
16. be e to 由於…
17. warm weather 溫暖的氣候
(三)重點句型及使用:
1. I wonder what happened to them. 我在想它們發生了什麼事情?
2. That』s how the dinosaurs disappeared. 那就是恐龍如何滅絕的。
3. begin to do sth. 開始做某事
I began to study English when I was 5 years old. 我五歲開始學英語。
Lesson 3 Language Focus 語言聚焦
一、大聲讀單詞:(詞彙表P44 ~P45)
1. zigzag 2. robot 3. zebra 4. key 5. pollution
6. pretty 7. story 8. canyon 9. Grand Canyon 10. enjoyable
二、重點及難點:
(一)重點詞彙:
1. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.
2. enjoy v. – enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
3. arrive – arrived – arrived 到達
4. hear – heard– heard (過去式、過去分詞)
5. say v. saying n. 諺語
6. amaze v. - amazed adj. 吃驚的
(二)重點短語:
1. musical robot 音樂機器人
2. water pollution 水污染
3. so on 等等
4. arrive here 到這
(三)重點句型及使用:
1. show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
show sb. sth. 給某人看某物
① I want to show you this photo. 我想給你看這張照片。
I want to show this photo to you.
② He showed me his new radio. 他給我看他的新收音機。
He showed his new radio to me.
③ She showed her mom her pictures. 她把她的圖畫給她的媽媽看。
She showed her pictures to her mom.
(四)語法小提示:
語法
感嘆句的表達
How interesting (it is)! What an interesting story (it is)!
How pretty (you are)! What a pretty girl (you are)!
Lesson 4 Let』s Practice 大家一起練
一、大聲讀單詞:(詞彙表P46 ~ P47)
1. scary 2. shocked 3. possible 4. dragon 5. monster
6. amusement 7. amusement park 8. real 9. model 10. handsome
11. women 12. men
二、重點及難點:
(一)重點詞彙:
1. scare v.
scared a. 恐懼的
scary a. 引起驚慌的
2. shock v. 震驚 shocked adj.
3. strawberry
復數:strawberries
(二)重點短語:
1. in a movie 在電影里
2. amusement park游樂園
(三)重點句型及使用:
1. Do you think so? 你這樣認為嗎?
I think so. 我這樣認為。
I don』t think so. 我不這樣認為。
(四)重點習題:
How interesting it is! 多有趣呀!
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事呀!
How pretty you are! 你好漂亮呀!
What a pretty girl you are!
How handsome! 真英俊!
What a handsome man!
How sweet the strawberry! 多甜的草莓呀!
How pretty Sandy』s hair is! 桑迪的頭發多漂亮呀!
What pretty hair Sandy has!
(五)語法小提示:
感嘆句通常由what, how引導,表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。
what修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞,感嘆句結構主要有以下幾種:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感嘆句的重點。
1. How +形容詞+ a/an +名詞+陳述語序
How clever a boy he is! 他是一個多聰明的小男孩呀!
2. How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序
How lovely the baby is! 多麼可愛的寶寶呀!
3. What +名詞+陳述語序
What noise they are making! 他們弄的噪音太吵了!
4. What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序
What a clever boy he is! 他是一個多聰明的小男孩呀!
5. What+ 形容詞+復數名詞+陳述語序
What wonderful ideas (we have)! 多麼好的主意呀!
6. What+ 形容詞+不可數名詞+陳述語序
What cold weather it is! 多麼好的天氣呀!
感嘆句的省略形式為:
What a clever boy (he is)! 他多聰明呀!
【模擬試題】(答題時間:40分鍾)
一、單項選擇
( ) 1. Don』t ________ about Jenny. She is old enough.
A. worried B. worry C. talks
( ) 2. He _______ 「Jurassic Park」 with Monica last week.
A. saw B. sees C. see
( ) 3. I would ________ to be an actor _________ Tom Cruise.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes
( ) 4. How ___________ the plan is!
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
( ) 5. You』re ________ studying math hard.
A. real B. really C. reals
( ) 6. Do you know why dinosaurs __________?
A. disappears B. disappeared C. did disappear
( ) 7. You did this job as ________ as I did.
A. well B. good C. better
( ) 8. Some children were eating hamburgers, _________ were eating bread with cheese.
A. others B. the other C. the others children
( ) 9. The book say: Elephants can live for 70 years. Let』s _________.
A. check it in B. check out it C. check it out
二、閱讀理解
(A)
John is traveling by train. He is very hungry. The train stops at a small station. He wants to buy one cake to eat very much, but it's raining hard. He wants someone to help him. A little boy is coming over to him. John asks him to buy cakes for him. He gives the little boy one yuan and says, 「Go and buy two cakes with the money. One cake is for me, the other is for you. Can you help me?」 The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain. A few minutes later the little boy comes back and says to John, 「I』m sorry, I』m eating the last cake. It's delicious. Thank you very much, here is your fifty fen.」
( ) 1. John is traveling _ _.
A. by plane B. by train C. by bus
( )2. John wants to eat .
A. one cake B. two cakes C. two more cakes
( )3. _ _ helps John to buy cakes.
A. A little boy B. A little girl C. A man
( )4. The little boy can』t buy two cakes because .
A. there is only one cake left B. he doesn』t like to buy two
C. John wants him to buy one
( ) 5. John is very .
A. happy B. hungry C. angry
(B)
It』s the first day of school. Tom wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He wants to meet his new teacher. Tom gets up early in the morning. He washes and eats his breakfast. Then he rides his bike to school. He sees his friends. He plays with them. Then the bell rings(鈴響了). Everyone runs to the classroom. Tom meets his new teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Tom likes Mrs. Green. He thinks she』s a nice teacher.
( )1. It』s the first day of .
A. September B. year C. school
( )2. Tom wants to .
A. see his friends B. go back to school C. A and B
( )3. Tom goes to school .
A. by bike B. by plane C. by bus
( )4. The bell rings. Everyone runs .
A. to home B. to school C. to the classroom
( )5. Tom』s new teacher is .
A. a nice man B. a nice woman C. a nice policeman
三、根據對話內容填詞,使對話內容完整
A: I saw a 1 .
B: 2 surprising! Where?
A: Actually, it was at Beijing Museum.
B: Oh, I see. I might 3 a little scared if I saw a 4 dinosaur.
A: I might be too. I 5 scientists making dinosaurs in a movie.
B: That』s scary.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【試題答案】
一、單項選擇
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C
二、閱讀理解
(A)1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
(B)1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、根據對話內容填詞,使對話內容完整
1. dinosaur 2. How 3. be 4. real 5. saw
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B. 初中英語語法注意事項,如:不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞單數
初中英語語法總結一覽表
語法項目 構 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規則變化 不規則變化 例 句
一般現在時 動詞用原形
三人稱單數-s / es 表示經常性的
動作或狀態 Every often always on 天 in月、季、節、年。 一般-s –es 輔音+y---ies have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般過去時 動詞用過去時
Be—was/ were 表過去某個、段時間內動作及狀態 ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-ied go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般將來時 be going to+V原
will / shall + V原 在將來某個時間或
某段時要做的事 tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010
Go come leave stay
fly等用進行表將來 Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
現在進行時 be+doing 表此時此刻正進行的動作或狀態 listenlooknow
all the timeDon』t… 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tiedielie –
變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
現在完成時
現在完成進行 have / has +PP
have/has been+doing 發生在過去影響在現在的動作或狀態等 含糊的頻率副詞alreadyjustnever ever 分詞規則的同過去式是一樣的 不規則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶 I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.過去進行時 was / were +doing
多用於復合句中 表在過去某時間正在進行的動作 at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tiedielie –
變ie為y加ing He was reading at that time
last Friday
過去完成時 had+動過去分詞
多用於復合句中 該動作發生在過去的過去 by the time+過去時
whenafterbefore 規則的分詞構成與過去時一樣的 需要逐個記憶
詳見不規則動詞表 We had learnt 2000 words
by the end oflast year.
過去將來時 would + V 原形
多用賓語從句中 過去看來將要發生的動作或狀態 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .
比較級形式
形容副詞名詞 後--er 前加more
名詞比較用more 表示兩個人、物
之間進行比較時 than /much/ a little
far / in the two 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-ier good/well —better
much/many—more She is the tall in the two.
He runs faster than Tom .
最高級形式
形容副詞名詞 後-est 前加most
名詞比較用most 大於等於三個人、物之間進行比較 in the +比較范圍
of the 具體的數字 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-iest bad/ill/badly-worst
far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful
in her class.(最高級加the)
動詞不定式
to do沒有人稱和數的變化 作主語
To read is helpful for anybody now . 作賓語
He wants to buy a dictionary. 作賓補
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it. 作表語
His job is to take care of children . 作狀語
He』ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定語
He has much homework
to do every day .
主從復合句 狀語從句
句子作狀語(時間地點原因條件讓步比較)
He was writing a letter when I came in。 賓語從句
句子作賓語(語序、時態、引導詞、客觀事實)
He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定語從句
句子作定語(修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞)
I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主動結構
與
被動結構
主動語態:主語(人、物)+ 謂語 + 賓語
動作執行者 + 及物動詞 + 動作承受者
被動語態:主語(人、物)+be PP + by賓語
動作承受者 +bePP + by動作執行者
在被動語態中沒有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .
主語 謂語 賓語
Englishis spoken by us
賓改主謂語動詞 be PP 主by 賓 主動變被動,先找主、謂、賓,賓改主、主by賓,代詞變格要細心,謂語動詞be pp,時態隨主、數隨被
PP 是及物動詞的過去分詞加ed 或不規則詳見表
被動句的時態(be)隨主動句的時態(do)人稱和數應隨被動句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等 )
C. 什麼叫不定代詞要易懂詳細的解釋。(英語)
不定代詞
不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞,英語中不定代詞有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。
1.不定代詞的作用
1)作主語,例:
Both(of us) are right.
(我們)兩人都對。
Either(of the answers) is correct.
兩個回答不論哪一個都對。
Neither(of the answers) is correct.
兩個回答哪一個都不對。
Is everybody here?
大家都到了嗎?
Nothing special happened yesterday.
昨天沒有發生什麼特殊的事情.
All is going well.
一切進行得很好。
2)作賓語,例:
There is room for all of us.
我們所有的人全坐得下。
He gave two to each(of them).
他給(他們)每人兩個。
I like none of the books.
這些書我全不喜歡。
If you have any, give us some.
有的話,給我們一點。3)作表語,例:
That』s nothing.
沒什麼。
Is that all you want to know?
你想知道的就是這些嗎?
Thanks, it』s too much for me.
謝謝,太多了。
I』m not somebody,I』m nobody.
我不是重要人物,我是個無名小卒.
That』s really something.
那真是一大收獲。
4)作定語,例:
You may take either road.
兩條路你走哪條都行。
Every room is clean and tidy.
每一個房間都很整潔。
Everybody』s business is nobody』s business.人人都管等於沒人管。(諺)
Where are the other students?
其他的學生在哪裡?
Please give another example to illustrate your point.請再舉個例子來說明你的論點。
5)作同位語,例:
They both agreed to stay here.
他們兩人都答應待在這兒。
We are all for him.
我們全支持他。
We none of us said anything.
我們誰也沒說什麼。
Give them two each.
給他們每人兩個。
2.不定代詞的用法比較
1)all,every和each的比較
all在表示抽象的整體概念時,作單數,相當於everything(一切東西),例:
All was destroyed in the big fire.
大火中一切都毀了。
Grasp all, lose all.
什麼都抓,什麼都抓不住。(諺)
Is that all you Want to know?
你想知道的就這些嗎?
all指人時用作復數,意為指三者以上的「全部」、「全體」,相當於everyone(每個),例:
All are present.
大家都出席了。
There is room for all of us.
我們所有的人全坐得下。
She knows us all.
她認識我們所有的人。
all在人稱代詞前面,只能用all of,而且要與人稱代詞的賓格us, you, them等連用,如:all of us,而不能說成all us。
every用於三個或三個以上的人或物,是「每一個」的意思,只能作定語,強調整體概念,例:
Every player is present.
每個運動員都出場了。
They helped us in every way.
他們從各方面幫助我們。
在表示「每個」、「全體」意思時,every的意思與all很接近。但一般情況下every和單數名詞搭配,all和復數名詞搭配,例:
Every child enjoys Christmas.
每個孩子都喜歡過聖誕節。
All children enjoy Christmas.
所有的孩子都喜歡過聖誕節。
Each也是「每一個」的意思,但與every不同,each用於指兩個或兩個以上的人或物,著重於個別概念,例:
Two men came into the room. Each carried an umbrella.
兩個人走進房間,每人拿著一把傘。
Each book on this desk is worth reading.
這桌子上每一本書都值得讀。
He gave three to each(of them).
他給(他們)每人三個。
2) some和 any的比較
不定代詞some,any都是「一些」的意思,都可和可數名詞或不可數名詞連用。some一般用於肯定句中;而any則用於否定句、疑問句或條件從句中,例:
Tom has some picture-books.
湯姆有幾本圖畫書。
I have waited some time.
我已等了一會兒了。
Have you any questions?
你有問題嗎?
There aren』t any pictures on the wall.
牆上沒有圖片。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take
some for me.
如果圖書館來了新雜志,替我借幾本。
注意:在表示請求或建議,希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中,應用 some而不用 any,例:
Would you please give me some paper?
請你給我一些紙張好嗎?
Would you like some sugar?
你要點糖嗎?(=給你一些糖好嗎?)
some還可用於盼望得到肯定答復的疑問句,如:
Isn』t there some ink in that bottle?
那個瓶不是還有點墨水嗎?
當any表示「任何」或「無論哪一個」的意義時,可用於肯定句,此時any要重讀,例:
Any one will do.
任何一個都行。
You may come at any time that is convenient to you.
你可以在對你方便的任何時候來。
some, any和 body, one, thing構成合成代詞 somebody,someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything等和 some,any的基本用法一樣,由some構成的合成代詞一般用於肯定句,由any構成的合成代詞一般用於否定句和疑問句。
如果要在疑問句中表示請求,建議等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答復,須用somebody,someone或something。
3) many、 much和 few、little
many(很多), few(很少), a few(有幾個)是表示數的代詞,用以代替或修飾可數名詞; much(很多),little(很少), a little(有一些)是表示量的代詞,用以代替或修飾不可數名詞。 a few和 a little表示肯定的意義,而 few和little
則表示否定意義。這些詞一般作定語時較多,有時也可作主語、賓語,例:
She has as many books as you.
她擁有與你同樣多的書。(定語)
I have few books to lend you.
我幾乎沒書可借給你。(定語)
My mother had a little money on her.
我媽媽身邊有點兒錢。(定語)
Many have come to the meeting.
許多人已來開會。(主語)
There is little left.
沒剩多少了(主語)。
He knows little about it.
這事他不太了解。(賓語)
How much is it?
多少錢?(表語)
注意: a lot(of), plenty of等一類的短語相當於many和much,可修飾可數或不可數名詞,一般用於肯定句,例:
She has a lot of books on this subject.
她有許多關於這個課題的書。
4)other(s),the other和another
other表示「另一個」的意思,在句中可作主語、賓語或定語,不獨立使用,通常修飾可數名詞復數。其復數形式是others,可獨立使用,無范圍限定。other和others前面加定冠詞the時是特指,表示兩個中的一個;前面不帶定冠詞the時,表示泛指,例:
I have two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is a teacher.
我有兩個兄弟。一個是醫生,另一個是教師。(特指,作主語)
He is always ready to help others.
他總是樂意幫助別人。(泛指,作賓語)
Five of them are in the classroom.What about the others?
他們中有五個人在教室里。其餘的人呢?(特指,作賓語)
another(另外一個,又一個)只能代替或修飾單數名詞,可用作主語、賓語或定語,不獨立使用。它實際上是由an+other構成的,因此前面不可再用冠詞,即不定指。例:
Don』t lose heart.Have another try.
別灰心,再試一次。(作定語)
I have got three English novels.One is written
by Charles Dickens,another(is written)by Mark
Twain,and the third(is written)by Bronte.
我有三本英語小說。一本是查爾·狄更斯寫的,另一本是馬克·吐溫寫的,還有一本是布朗蒂寫的。(作主語)
another後面還可以跟few 或帶數字的復數名詞,例:
Just think what our town will be like in another few years.
設想一下,再過幾年我們這個城市將是什麼樣子。
You』d better stay in bed for another two weeks.
你最好再卧床二周。
D. 語法:不定代詞的用法
很多,耐心看:
不定代詞:不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的有:
some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody,anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either,each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little,one等等。
不定代詞的功能:
1、 做主語:
Is everybody here?
All is well and ends well.
Nobody else said anything.
2、 做賓語:
I know a little about the novel.
I am speaking for myself, not for others.
Here are two books,you can take either of them.
3、 做表語:
That』s all for today.
It』s too much.
I』m not somebody, I』m nobody.
4、 做定語:
Each book on the shelf is worth reading。
Let me have another cup of tea.
Many people attended the meeting.
5、 做狀語:(部分代詞)
The film lasted some two hours.
Ts she any better today?
They will come back a little later.
all, ever, each
each,可以指小到兩個,all、every 則至少指三個。
all 表所有項目的總和,是一個不可分割的整體。
eg:All the students contributed to the fund.
every 是由各個項目集合而成一個整體,其構成成分有共性。
eg:every child in the class passed the exam.
each 的注意力集中在個別項目上,其構成成分各具特性。
eg:I asked all the children,each told a different story.
注意: 修飾單數可數名詞包括集體名詞,一般用the whole.
eg:The whole pie was eaten.
The whole class was invited to the party.
some, any
any和some 皆表示不定量,都可接可數和不可數名詞。any 多用於疑問句、否定句,有時也用於肯定句;some多用於肯定句,偶爾也用於疑問句。
any
1、Are there any stamps in the drawer?
2、He did not make any mistakes in his spelling.
3、He came without any money。
4、She kissed her brother,but was afraid to ask any questions.
5、We had no idea that any serious losses had been inflicted on the company.
some
Some people are early risers.
The mother is doing some washing now.
I read about it in some book.
Are there some stamps in the drawer?(說話人知道,只是想證實而已)
I do not like some of them.(部分)
Would you like some beer?
everybody, everyone, one
everybody/everyone和every 一樣,都含有「各個」的意思,但前者多指所有的人;後者多指說話人所熟悉的人。
everybody/everyone eg:
Everybody』s business is nobody』s business.
In here everyone is a comrade.
one:泛指人時相當於you,we等。
One does not like to have one』s word doubted.(美語中,常用his 代替 one』s)
no one ,none
no one 僅指人,none 可以指人也可指物。no one = nobody
eg:No one failed the exam.
No one come to see me.
none:
None of the students failed the exam.
None but the lonely heart can know my sorrow heart.
both,two
強調兩個人或物時(不止是一個),才用both。eg:
There were two dogs on the porch. Both were fast asleep.
The two of them were invited.
Notice will be sent to the two of you.
other,another
other常與復形名詞以及單形不可數單詞連用分別表示復念和零念。當前面加上「the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none, one, or 」以及形容詞性物主代詞時,表示單念。eg:
Jones is here,but where are the other boys?
Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty.
Each member must bring on other person.
She only comes every other day.
I read it in some book or other.
Any other person than her husband would have lost patience with her.
other 有復數形式:others
We should not think only of our own children, there are others to cared for also.
The search party was divided into two groups. some went to the right, others went to the left.
another:表示單念,可數,做定語時後接單形名詞或代詞one.
Do not say another word.
Where can we find another like her?
This pen does not work i must buy another.
Tell them I am not very well. I will go and see them another day.
注意:another day 指未來,the other day指過去。
E. 一個英語語法問題(關於不定代詞)
你可能對表達「其他」的意思的時候不知道該用哪個詞好,到底是用「the other",還是"another或the others"等等。其實很好判斷.
the other用在兩個對象之間。前面用到one,則後面就要用到the other。
例如:There are too balls on the groud,one is basketball,and the other one is football.
the others與the other最大的區別就是the others不是形容詞,而是代詞,它指代所有剩下的那些。前面可能用到some或many等等,當你想要表達所有剩餘的那些時就用the others。
例如:Some students are playing basketball on the playgroud,while the others are studing in the classroom.
another用在三個或三個以上的情況下。或表示「另一個」。
例如:I don't like the kind of color,would you please change it for another one?
one...another...the other...這個用的情況比較少,一般不會這樣去比較。記著它用在什麼情況下就行了。
some others與some...the others用法一樣,只不過意思有一點的不同,some...others指剩餘的一些,不一定是全部,而some...the others就是所有剩餘的那些。就這一點小小的區別。
F. 英語不定代詞的用法,越詳細越好!
不是指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常用的不定代詞有:some, any, all , none, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, much, many, few, little, one 等。下面筆者就幾個典型不定代詞進行分析。1. both 全部,都,不定代詞both指兩個人或事物。可以用作主語、賓語、定語或同位語。例如:Both would like to go swimming.(作主語)We invited both to come to our farm.(作賓語)Both films are interesting.(作定語)They both like skating.(作they的同位語)2. none 無人或無物不定代詞none的含義和all相反,和no one,not any同義,但其用法相當於名詞,在句子中一般作主語或賓語。它代替不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式;代替可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單、復數皆可。例如:None of the problems is/are easy to solve. (作主語,代替可數名詞)None of the money is mine. (作主語,代替不可數名詞)I know none of them.(作賓語)註:不定代詞none表示"三個或三個以上都不……",所以漢語的"我們(三人以上)都不去"譯成英語為"None of us will go ."而不能譯成"All of us will not go."後者譯為"我們並不是個個都去。"3. either 兩者之中的任何一個不定代詞either可以作主語、賓語和定語。例如:Either of them will agree to this arrangement.(作主語)Here are two books. You can borrow either of them.(作賓語)I believe either method will work. (作定語)4. neither 兩個之中一個也不是不定代詞neither是either的否定形式,可以作主語、賓語和定語。例如:Neither is interesting. (作主語)-Did you see Mary and Jack? -No, I saw neither of them.(作賓語)I think neither book is worth reading.(作定語)註:a. 不定代詞neither表示"兩個都不",所以漢語的"我倆都沒去那兒"譯成英語為"Neither of us went there."而不能譯成 "Both of us did not go there."後者意為"我倆沒都去那兒"。b. 肯定形式的動詞+neither=否定形式的動詞+either。例如:I like neither of them.=I don't like either of them.5. other 其他的,另外的不定代詞other相當於名詞或形容詞,可以在句中作主語、賓語、定語等。相當於名詞時,有復數形式 others,還有所有格形式 other's 和others'。不定代詞 other之前常用冠詞 the。例如:He has two daughters . One is a teacher, the other is a nurse.(作主語)Some will go swimming, others will go shopping.(作主語)I have two pictures of the Great Wall here. You have seen one. Now I'll show you the other .(作賓語)There are other ways of helping him out of difficulty.(作定語)6. another 另一個,又一個another是由an和other合並構成,因此,它只能代替或修飾可數的單數名詞,前面不再用冠詞。不定代詞another可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。例如:One is blind, another is deaf, and a third is lame.(作主語)This shirt is too small for me. Please show me another . (作賓語)She is a fool, and her husband is another.(作表語)Would you like another cup of milk? (作定語)You will have to stay here for another five days.(作定語,five days形式上是復數,但意義上是單數,可以和another連用)7. one 1)不定代詞one指不定人稱,表示人,譯為"人","一個人"等。它有反身代詞oneself和所有格形式one's。2)不定代詞one也可以用來代替前面出現過的可數名詞,以免重復。它有復數形式ones,可以與冠詞連用,可以有自己的定語。不定代詞one可以在句中作主語或賓語;one's只能作定語。例如:One has to do one's best. (one 作主語,one's作定語。)Please give me the book, the one on the desk. (one作賓語)
G. 英語裡面什麼是不定代詞 最好具體一點~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 還有不定代詞的用法~`````
你好:
不定代詞,即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞專.
常用不定代詞有:
some(something,屬somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。
一般來講,修飾不定代詞的詞要置於其後。
H. 英語語法—不定代詞
形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時,
要放在不定代詞的後面,這些修飾詞可以是回形容答詞,也可以是動詞不定式,也可兩者都有即形容詞後面跟動詞不定式:例如1,Did
the
child
ask
for
anything
to
drink?那小孩要過喝的東西嗎?
2,Do
you
have
anything
nice
to
eat?你有沒有好吃的東西?雖然說得有點繞口,但在下英語不咋滴,一時間也想不全,只能這樣了
I. 有關於英語語法的問題(不定代詞)
有些不定代詞用於指兩者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代詞用於指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混:
Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是醫生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的學生對此都很感興趣。
There are trees on any side of the square. 廣場的每一邊都種有樹。
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有兩個兒子,都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三個兒子,都不富有。
【說明】each 可用於兩者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用於三者或三者以上,因此用於兩者時只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能說 There are trees on every side of the road
不定代詞all, both, each 等若用作主語同位語,主語可以是名詞或代詞;若用作賓語等其他成分的同位語,則賓語等成分必須是人稱代詞,而不能是名詞:
We have all read it. 我們都讀過他。(all 修飾的主語是代詞)
The villages have all been destroyed. 村莊都被毀了。(all 修飾的主語是名詞)
They told us all to wait there. 他叫我們都在那兒等。(all 修飾的賓語是代詞)
但不能說:They told the men all to wait there. (all 修飾的賓語是名詞不是代詞)
不定代詞all, both, every 等與 not 連用時構成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,則需換用 none, neither, no one等。比較:
All of the students like the novel. 所有這些學生都喜歡這本小說。
Not all of the students like the novel. 並不是所有這些學生都喜歡這本小說。
All of the students don』t like the novel. 並不是所有這些學生都喜歡這本小說。
None of the students like the novel. 這些學生當中沒有一個喜歡這本小說。
another與other的區別。
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些學生喜歡英語,有些學生喜歡物理。
【解析】other表示「別的」,「另外的」,只能與復數名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數名詞連用。如:
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有兩枝鋼筆。一支是藍色的,另一支是黑色的。
②John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那項運動中John比所有別的運動員都出色。
【解析】the other加復數名詞指的是一定范圍內「所有其餘的人或事物」,是特指;而other加復數名詞卻是沒有明確范圍的「另外的人或事物」。如:
We must think more of other comrades.
我們必須多想想別的同志。
③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
這件襯衫我穿太大。請另外拿一件我看看。(一般商店不會只有兩件襯衫)
【解析】another, the other作代詞的用法。The other表示「兩個數量中的另一個」,表示特指,總數為倆;another表示「總數為三個以上中任意的另一個」,表示泛指。如:
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家醫院工作。一個是醫生,一個是護士。(父母為兩個人)
其他習慣用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago,every other
day/ week/year, some…, others…,如:
I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day.
前幾天我在公園里碰見了Smith先生。
While at the university, he went to the library every other day.
在大學時他每隔一天去圖書館一次。
Some people like football, others like volleyball.
有些人喜歡足球,有些人喜歡排球。
They are very different from one another.
他們互相之間差別很大。
When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
當美國人從一個地方遷移到另一個地方時,
other指另外的人或物;other泛指別人,可與some連用;the other 指兩個中的另一個,常和one連用;the others表示其餘所有的人或物;another則泛指另一個。
回答者:蕭蕭羽禺 - 魔法學徒 一級 4-15 15:41
other 可以做形容詞,表示其他的,比如other people其他的人。
也可以做代詞,但是做代詞時一般不以原形出現,一般用以"the other"或者以復數形式「others」出現。
others
和some對比使用時, 是「有些」的意思而不是做「其他」講, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗戶, 有的擦地板。
the others
是「其餘的」意思, 表示在一個范圍內的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 這本字典比別[其餘]的好。
the other
是其中的「另一個」, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 給我那一個, 不是這一個。
兩個中的「另一個」是「the other」; 不定數目中的「另一個」是「another」 , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 這個杯子壞了, 給我另拿一個來。(在許多杯子中的一個)
any other 剛指其他一切的什麼、、、
another 指另一個,沒有固定的范圍。比如:this dress is dirty,please change another one for me.這件裙子臟了,再給我換一件吧。
J. 英語的一個很小的語法問題……關於不定代詞
不可以。another 是泛指,另外一個。