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高一英語簡單語法問題

發布時間:2021-02-11 06:51:09

㈠ 高一英語語法問題!!!!!!

1因為have
been
drunk構成drink的完抄成時態drunk是實意動詞,所以要藉助動詞did

2be
lost
in
是固定搭配,是「沉迷於」的意思,又因為它在本句中作狀語,所以be省略不寫用lost

3mustn't有「禁止」的意思,但也有「一定不可以,不能」得意思,表推斷,本句中就是這層意思,而can't語氣較弱,表示的不可能性比mustn't小,跟據句意可斷定他一定不能工作啦,因此要用mustn't

㈡ 高一英語問題(語法)

1.選B, 表示兩個中的否定,故要選用於兩者之間的the other,another表示三個及以上,any other =the others,表示其他人,
翻譯:討論中沒有達成一致的意見,因為雙方都不想對方讓步
2.選C,將來完成時,表示在未來的某時刻已經。。。
翻譯:我認為十年之後我回來的時候,老房子已經被推到了。
3.選C,in which =where 定語從句修飾environment,選擇什麼介詞跟修飾的先行詞有關系,我們說有in ……environment,所以用in which。
翻譯:語言學習需要一個很好的環境,在這個環境中所學的語言被廣泛的使用。
4。選B,省略which或that的定語從句,句子的主語是the way (that)you thought of,其中(that)you thought of是定語從句修飾the way,表示你能想出來的方法。後面是to do sth ,作為目的狀語,表目的,不能選D,選D的話the way在定語從句不能擔當成分。
翻譯:你能想出什麼方法去提高你的口語
5.選B,主句是過去時,從句的將來時是根據主句的時間點算的,用過去將來時。
翻譯:英語老師今天早上告訴我們月末有考試。
6.選A,lay用作原型有放置的意思,其過去分詞是laid,這句中laid是用作過去分詞做後置定語。
翻譯:卧室干凈整潔,其中有一個餐桌上面擺好了吃的。
7選B,當when引導的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時,when中的主語和be動詞可以省略,這就是常見的when+現在分詞和過去分詞,排除AC,沒有這么用的,主語與leave是被動關系,選B.
翻譯:當你在打電話的時候,手機電池沒電了,之後你只能對著自己說話,遇到這樣的情形你是否會很不高興。
8.選C,表示含有,collect表示收集,load表示裝載負荷,save表示積攢
翻譯:小約翰懷著對包里裝得東西的滿心好奇,放下了包(估計是個什麼做好事的文章截取。。。。)
9.選A,這道題感覺答案不太對,a,不填更好一些,勉強選A。說說原因吧,failure是不可數名詞,當前面加a的時候表示,一件失敗的事情或者失敗的人,這叫抽象名詞具體化。當不加冠詞的時候表示抽象的失敗,就是失敗,所以你看後面的success不加冠詞。
翻譯:這項實驗結果失敗了,但是我們知道失敗是成功之母、
10選C,感覺題錯了,你看看原題吧

㈢ 高一英語 簡單語法

定語從句
定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。
關系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關系副詞有:when, where, why等。

一、 關系代詞引導的定語從句

關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)

二、 關系代詞that, which的用法

A. 以下情況多用that.
(1) 如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代詞,關系代詞一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
(2) 如果先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等詞修飾,關系代詞常用that(指人時,可以用who),例如:
This is the very book that I want to find.
That is the best film that we have seen.
I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.

(3) 當先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修飾時;
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時。
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
(5) 在there be句型中,常用that.
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行詞有兩個,一個指人,一個指物,關系代詞應該用that。例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
B. 以下情況用which.
(1) 當關系詞前面有介詞時,指物常用which.
The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike.
He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
(2) 非限制性定語從句指物時,多用which.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.
He wrote an article, which tells us about the computer.
(3) 如果先行詞本身是that時,只用which.
This is that which he bought yesterday.
(4) which還有一種特殊用法,它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中,which可以作主語,也可以作賓語或表語,多數情況下意思是與and this 相似,例如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.

三、 關系副詞引導的定語從句

關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關系副詞
that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
I don』t like the way (that/ in which) he was treated.
This is the reason he was absent.

、介詞+關系詞
(1) 「介詞+關系代詞「可以引導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句。
「介詞+關系代詞「結構中的介詞可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,關系代詞只可用whom或 which,不可用 that。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
(2) from where為「介詞+關系副詞「結構,但也可以引導定語從句。例如:
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
(4) 某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when 和where 互換。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

(2)Some, any, none等或數詞+of+which/whom 引導的定語從句。例如
I have four books, two of which are interesting.
It』s a family of three children, all of whom I have ever taught.

八、定語從句與名詞性從句的互換
定語從句和名詞性從句由於表達意思的需要,有時可以互相轉換。大致有下面三種情況:
(1)定語從句與表語從句的互換
That's the thing that we're worrying about.(定語從句)
That's what we're worrying about.(表語從句)
那就是我們正在擔心的事。
This is the way she did it.(定語從句)
This is how she did it.(表語從句)
這就是她做這件事的方法。
This is the reason why we must go now.(定語從句)
This is why we must go now.(表語從句)
這就是我們現在該走的理由。
That is the place where Xiao Lin was born.(定語從句)
That is where Xiao Lin was born.(表語從句)
那就是小林出生的地方。

(2)定語從句與賓語從句的互換
I don't know the reason why she is so happy.(定語從句)
I don't know why she is so happy.(賓語從句)
我不知道她為什麼這樣高興。
He showed me the place where he used to live.(定語從句)
He showed me where he used to live.(賓語從句)
他帶我看了他曾經住過的地方。
Do you know the date when Wuhan was liberated?(定語從句)
Do you know when Wuhan was liberated?(賓語從句)
你知道武漢是什麼時候解放的嗎?

(3)定語從句與主語從句的互換
The thing that we need is more time.(定語從句)
What we need is more time.(主語從句)
我們所需要的是更多的時間。
The time when they will start out has not been decided yet.(定語從句)
When they will start out has not been decided yet.(主語從句)
他們什麼時候動身還沒有決定下來。
The reason why he did it wasn't quite clear.(定語從句)
Why he did it wasn't quite clear.(主語從句)
他為什麼做那件事還不很清楚。
The place where she lives is not known yet.(定語從句)
Where she lives is not known yet.(主語從句)
她住在什麼地方,大家還不知道。

㈣ 高一英語的語法問題

系動詞:

連系動詞的種類:

連系動詞含有一定意義,它們要與其後做表語的形容詞,名詞或介詞(短語)一起構成合成謂語.系動詞按意義可分為三類,而且有自己的特定用法.

一,按意義連系動詞可分為以下幾類:

1.表示狀態的連系動詞有: be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ; stay ; prove 等

e.g

a . She appears very young .

b. His temperature seems to be all right .

c. He made a fire in the room to keep warm .

d. The weather continued fine .

e. This proved very helpful .

2.表示感覺的連系動詞有: look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等

e.g

a. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not .

b. The medicine smells terrible .

c. Ann felt very happy

d. That sounds interesting .

3. 表示轉變的連系動詞有:become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等

a. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful .

b. Soon they fell asleep .

c. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out .

二. 系動詞的特點:

1. 系動詞不用於進行時和被動語態

2. 除make 等個別詞外,幾乎所有的連系動詞都能跟形容詞作表語,但不能跟副詞. 跟名詞作表語的有:become ; get ; look ; make ; prove; remain ; seem ; turn ; wear . 等

3.我們要特別注意:look ; smell ; taste 等詞既可作系動詞,也可作實義動詞. 作系動詞時後跟形容詞做表語,作實義動詞時則用副詞來修飾這些動詞.

4. appear , prove , seem 後面可以跟to be + adj , to be 也可省略.

Proverb:

An apple a day keeps the doctor away .

A new broom sweeps clean

An eye finds more truth than two ears .

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth .

A place for everything and everything in its place .

He who has never been to the Great Wall isn't a man .

In at one ear and out at the other .

In every beginning we think of the end .

In the end thingswill mend .

狀語就是那些什麼時間,地點,目的什麼的,補語就是補充說明的,一般都是在某些特定句式中的

常見的狀語分為時間狀語和地點狀語,用來說明時間和地點,比如::I find the book in the room. 本句子中,in the room翻譯成地點狀語好一點,這句話應該翻譯成「我在房間里發現這本書」。而補語是要把修飾部分補充完整,否則句子不完整,例如,「I call her Lily」。Lily 就是her的補語,去掉補語,句子不完整。

再教你一個絕招!!!

可以去掉的是狀語.In 2000,I was a senior high student.(In 2000去掉無所謂吧,是狀語.)
He tried to make me happy.(happy去掉了能理解嗎?所以happy是補語.)

英語除了主語謂語賓語定語狀語補語,是不是就沒有別的了?

還有表語。

㈤ 高一英語語法問題

1.不知道在說什麼
2.want doing sth=want to be done
3.care這里意為在乎
4.The one 特指the hotter那個
5.被set up 的是什麼,所以用what 來指那個city
6.誰的內顏色是紅色容的,是那個在牆上掛著的,它的,用whose
7.因為前面用的是i dont think,前後要一致
8.這里的are 指的是說這句話的時候他們正在開始去意識到,所以用進行時
9.因為前面的Nothing but one desk and ten chairs 表示一個整體,是這個句子的主語,表示整體用單數
咳咳,還有不懂得可以問我。

㈥ 高一英語的一個語法問題

答:What time do you think he will come back? 是一個復雜特殊疑問句,由古英語Do you think what time he will come back? (碰巧和漢語的思維方式相同:你認內為他什麼容時候會回來?)變化而來。現代英語不能這么說,它不是個一般疑問句,不能用Yes或No來回答。實質上是一個特殊疑問句。但又比特殊疑問句(What time will he come back?) 要委婉一些。 是介於兩種疑問句之間的一種問句,所以叫復雜特殊疑問句。在理解上可又將它當一般疑問句+賓語從句來看,這個賓語從句由what引導,就不用that了。再看成將do you think "插入」其中!
但說do you think是插入語是不妥的,因為一般的句子,將其插入語抽掉,句子仍成立。這個卻不行(語序問題)。

㈦ 高一英語簡單語法問題,跪求!!

在一個句子中間插入一個成分,它不作句子的何種成分,也不和句子的何種成分發生結構關系,同時既不起連接作用,也不表示語氣,這個成分稱之插入語。
插入語一般對一句話作一些附加的說明

<《《《《《《《《《按白話來說,插入語是主語中沒有說完的意思,有些像敘述文的插敘寫法,做題時因該先找主謂賓,在找其他成分,建議做題理解》》》》》》

掌握這一語言現象不僅有利於對英語句子等的理解,還有利於提高寫作等的水平。插入語的類型較多,常見的如下幾種:
一、形容詞(短語)作插入語。
能用作插入語的形容詞(短語)常見的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。 如: True,it would be too bad. 真的,太糟了。 Wonderful,we have won again. 太好了,我們又贏了。 Strange to say,he hasn』t got my letter up to now. 說來也奇怪,他到現在還沒有收到我的信。 Most important of all,we must learn all the skills. 最重要的是,我們必須掌握所有的技巧。
二、副詞(短語)作插入語。
能用作插入語的副詞(短語)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。 如: When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad. 可是到了那兒之後他發現,那兒的天氣太壞了。 Otherwise,he would still be at home. 不然的話,他還會在家的。
三、介詞短語作插入語。
能用作插入語的介詞短語有:in fact,in one』s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one』s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。 如: You can』t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once. 你不能再等了——換言之,你得立即出發。 On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them. 相反,我們應該加強和他們的合作。
四、V-ing(短語)作插入語。
能用作插入語的V-ing(短語)常見的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。 如: Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般來說,那兒的氣候冬天不太冷,夏天不太熱。 Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist. 從衣著來判斷,他可能是個藝術家。
五、不定式短語作插入語。
能用作插入語的不定式短語有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。 如: To be frank,I don』t quite agree with you. 坦率地說,我不太同意你的意見。 To tell you the truth,I』m not so interested in the matter. 跟你說實話,我對這件事情的興趣不大。 To sum up,success results from hard work. 總而言之,成功是艱苦努力的結果。 六、句子(陳述句和一般疑問句)作插入語。 能用作插入語的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I』m afraid,you see, what』s more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。 如: Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one. 有些動物只是半冬眠,就是說,它們的睡眠並不是深度睡眠。 I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later. 我確信,中國遲早會趕上發達國家。 He can』t pass the exam,because he doesn』t study hard. What』s more,he isn』t so clever. 他不能通過這次考試,因為他學習不認真,更何況他又不太聰明。插入語的使用
插入語(句)是說話者對所表達意思的補充、強調、解釋或者說話的態度,其位置靈活,常常用逗號或破折號與其他成分隔開,並且在語法上不影響其他成分。例如: I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她對你的遭遇無動於衷。
一 . 插入語的出現形式
1. 插入語常以副詞(副詞短語)、形容詞(形容詞短語)、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語等形式出現。 ( 1 )常見的副詞及短語: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。 ( 2 )常見的形容詞及短語: funny, needless to say (不用說), most important of all 等。 ( 3 )常見的介詞短語: by the way, in a few words / in sum / in short (簡而言之), in other words, in general, in one's opinion / judgment (按照某人的意見), in fact, in the first place, of course, to one's knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。 ( 4 )常見的現在分詞短語: strictly / generally / honestly / personally / exactly / physically / speaking (嚴格地 / 一般地 / 坦誠地等)說; judging from / by …(根據……判斷)等。 ( 5 )常見的動詞不定式短語: to be sure (無疑地), to sum up (概括地說), to tell the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin ( start ) with 等。 注意:上述單詞或短語作插入語和狀語時的區別。例如: ( 1 ) Frankly, he'd like to listen to music. (副詞作插入語,表示說話人的態度) Here you should speak frankly. (副詞作狀語) ( 2 ) True, your daughter is at home now. (形容詞作插入語) He came back, hungry and tired. (形容詞作狀語) ( 3 ) Judging from what he said, he does look down his elder brother. (現在分詞作插入語,其主語不是句中的主語,只是說話者的附加說明) Seeing from the window, he can see the lake. (現在分詞作狀語,邏輯主語是句中的主語 he ) ( 4 ) To tell you the truth, he doesn't quite agree with this idea. (不定式作插入語,動作主體不是句中的主語,只是說話者的附加說明) To buy the machine, he went to Beijing. (不定式作目的狀語,邏輯主語是句中的主語 he ) 2. 插入句為簡短的、具有完整意義的句子。常見的插入句如下: I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地說), that is ( to say )(也就是說), it seems (看來是), as I see it (照我看來), what's more, what's worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 嚴重的是), I'm afraid (恐怕) , it is said (據說), as we all know (眾所周知)等。 插入句獨立性強,一般用標點符號將其與其他句子成分隔開。應當特別注意疑問句的插入句,它一般為倒裝語序且無任何標點符號,而且整個疑問句應當保持陳述語序。例如: ( 1 ) What should I do first? What do you think I should do first? (被插入的疑問句原來為倒裝語序,插入後成為陳述語序) ( 2 ) Who is singing? Who do you think is singing? (被插入的疑問句原來就是陳述語序,不需要做調整)
二 . 插入語(句)例題及解析
1. 單項選擇。由於插入語通常與句中其他成分沒有語法上的關系,命題者有意在句中插入一個從句或插入語,造成主謂分離,給考生的理解帶來一定的困難和干擾。例如: ( 1 ) He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. (上海 1998 ) A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 分析:這是一個非限制性定語從句, which 在從句中作主語,代替 the discovery .做這類題目的方法是先將插入語 I think 去掉,然後再將句子還原成為 He made another wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science. 問題就迎刃而解了。正確答案: A . ( 2 ) In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (上海 2001 ) A. this B. that C. there D. it 分析: in fact 在句中實際擔當插入語,只不過沒用逗號隔開,意思是「實際上,對警察來說在一次重大的足球比賽中,維持秩序是一項困難的工作」。空格容易把句子當成 fact 的同位語從句而誤選 B .正確答案: D ( 3 )- Alice, you feed the birds today, _____? - But I fed them yesterday. (廣東 1999 ) A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you 分析:這是特設語境,插入語 Alice 暗示後面句子為帶主語的祈使句,正確答案: B . ( 4 ) Who do you think _______ us a talk this afternoon? A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 分析:do you think 是一個插入語,將其去掉的話,剩餘部分用陳述語序。正確答案: C . ( 5 ) Philip is a New Yorker, _______ , he lives in New York. A. that is B. besides C. after all D. in one word 分析:直接選擇適合上下文語境的插入語。正確答案: A . 2. 閱讀理解和完形填空。閱讀中出現大量插入語會增加理解障礙。熟練掌握插入語,有利於分析句子結構,理解文章大意。例如: I, of course, like a bicycle better. It doesn't cost me much, yet it brings me a lot of convenience. What's more, it doesn't pollute the air. Bicycles are really good friends of people's. 3. 寫作。書面表達要求語言連貫、地道,恰當使用插入語,可以給文章增色不少。例如: Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters - in other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good ecation. They do not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk together. It looks as if my parents regard me as a visitor or a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? How things are in other homes, I wonder. ( NMET 2001 ) 強化訓練: I. 單項選擇: 1. Mr. Anderson, ______ I thought died three years ago, is still living. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 2. John plays football _______, if not be better than David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ across the road when the car hit him. A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking 4. The repair work of Angkor Watt _______ would last at least ten years was completed within eight years. A. which people supposed B. which people supposed it C. which people supposed that is D. people supposed that 5. He worked late last night, ______, early this morning. A. that is B. even worse C. or rather D. namely 6. He must have believed, I think, ______ I am a lazy boy. A. that B. / C. which D. what 7. _____ we all know, he was a famous writer. A. Which B. As C. What D. / 8. _____ from the number of the cars, he thought, there weren't many people at the restaurant yet. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Being judged 9. What ______ had to be finished before Friday? A. they say B. they said C. did they say D. do they say 10. He came home after midnight, and ________, he was drunk. A. even more B. very much C. what's worse D. so much 11. Mrs. Patti gave us another wonderful talk, _______ of great importance to our English study. A. I think which is B. I think it is C. which I think is D. which I think it 12. Paula refused the invitation to David's party the next week, _________ of course made him puzzled. A. what B. where C. when D. which II. 完成句子。 13. 嚴格說來,加拿大英語和美國英語不完全一樣。 _______, Canadian English is not the same as American English. 14. 老實說,我不同意你的想法。 ________, I can't agree to your idea. 15. 依我看來,青年人喜歡流行音樂。 _______, young people enjoy pop music. Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. Strictly speaking 14. To be honest 15. In my opinion / From my point 插入語六大用法小結 在英語學習中,插入語是一個比較重要的知識點。由於插入語是一種獨立成分,通常與句中其他成分沒有語法上的關系,許多同學在學習過程中會有一定的困難。其實,插入語大都是對一句話進行附加說明或解釋,通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構成,常置於句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。下面舉例歸納插入語的幾種用法。 例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析:本題答案為C.generally speaking為分詞短語,意思是「一般來說」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:許多分詞短語可以用作插入語,這樣的分詞短語有:strictly speaking(嚴格地說),generally considering(一般認為), judging from……(根據……判斷)等。 例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析:本題答案為C.unfortunately為副詞,意思是「令人遺憾地,不巧,可惜」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:常用作插入語的副詞或副詞短語有:indeed(的確),surely(無疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地說),obviously(顯然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸運),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(簡單地說)等。 例3 Your performance in the driving test didn』t reach the required standard,_____, you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析:本題答案為C.in other words為介詞短語,意思是「換句話說」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:常用作插入語的介詞短語有:in conclusion(總之),in a word(簡而言之),in short(簡而言之),in general(一般說來),in a sense(在某種意義上),in my view(在我看來),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事實上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(當然),to my surprise(使我驚奇的),to her regret(使她遺憾的),for example(例如)等。 例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What『s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 解析:本題答案為D.believe it or not為一分句,意思是「信不信由你」,在句中作插入語。 小結:用簡短的句子結構作插入語,它們常置於句中或句末。這類簡短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地說),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道嗎),you see(你明白),I』m afraid(恐怕),it is said(據說),I suppose(我想),what』s more(而且),what』s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是說),what is important(重要的是)等。 例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare. A.To be frank B.What』s more C.In addition D.However 解析:本題答案為A.to be frank為不定式短語,意思是「坦率地說」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:常用作插入語的不定式短語有:to be sure(無疑地),to sum up(概括地說),to tell the truth(老實說)等。 例6 _____, he should have done such a thing. A.Speaking general B.Strange to say C.Luckily D.Of course 解析:本題答案為B.strange to say為形容詞短語,意思是「說也奇怪」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:常用作插入語的形容詞或其短語有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用說),most important of all(最為重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。
三 . 插入語(句)練習及答案
1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights. A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately 2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers. A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largest 3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day. A.does B.did C.has to D.had to 4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said 5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him. A.who B.that C.what D.which 7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 8._____,success results from hard work. A.Worse still B.Sure enough C.To sum up D.What』s worse 9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood. A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree. A.to sum up B.what』s more C. it is said D.in addition 【參考答案】 1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC

㈧ 高一英語語法問題

D客人都到了么?還沒有,看,其餘的正過來額。
客人中的其餘人,謂語用復數形版式。並用look來強權調
正過來
B
你還忙嗎?是的,我正在完成我的工作,要不了多久了。
用進行時態表正在忙。
A
你法語講的真好。謝謝,我在川大學了四年。
用過去時態表發生過了的事。但沒有「過去的過去」的過去完成時態的意思。

㈨ 高中簡單英語語法問題

以上都是「非謂語動詞」的用法
1.seat這個單詞表狀態 與 一樣出現的時候都是以「be seated" "be located這種形式出現。 非謂語動詞 可以變換成定語從句的形式 如此以來上面的句子就變成了 children (who were) seated on their parents' laps.
2.在非謂語動詞存在的句子中,有時候非謂語動詞是沒有主語的,有的可能是邏輯主語,也就是句子的主語。但是在這個句子中你可以看一下,如果直接用being no rain 的話,being no rain 的主語就成了句子的主語 being no rain ,那麼這樣的話是不符合邏輯關系的,所以這時候需要給being no rain 另加主語那麼也就是there,也可以直接理解為there be 句型。
3.being 現在分詞表示 主動 進行 ;done 過去分詞表示 被動 完成
你寫的was to be done 不是過去分詞的形式,而是謂語動詞 表示 過去將來被動語態 (be to do 表示將來,was表示過去, be done 表示被動。)
4.我覺得這個句子本身就不對,是懸垂治病的句子,句子好像是說 考慮到他的年齡,這個小男孩兒讀的相當好。翻譯成漢語好像也說不通順,是不是打錯了,還是不完整? 我認為 the little boy 不能做considering的主語,所以句子錯誤。having considered 表示已經考慮到
5.只有enjoy doing這個句型

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