『壹』 英語情態動詞語法
c,b,d,a
1.虛擬語氣
2. 肯定不到6歲
3. (理論上的)可能
4. 可能是...
『貳』 英語中情態動詞的被動語法有幾種該如何用
四種。
一、基本句型結構:
1、肯定句:主語+情態動詞+be+過去分詞
eg: Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.
Tables can be made of stones.
2、否定句:主語+情態動詞+not +be+ 過去分詞
eg: Teenagers shouldn』t be allowed to go shopping.
Tables can』t be made of stones.
3、一般疑問句:情態動詞+主語+be+過去分詞
eg: Should teenagers be allowed to go shopping?
Can tables be made of stones?
4、特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+情態動詞+主語+be+ 過去分詞
eg: What should teenagers be allowed?
What can tables be made of?
(2)初中英語情態動詞專項語法講解擴展閱讀
含有情態動詞的主動語態與被動語態的轉換:
1、 We (主語)can(情態動詞) write(謂語) letters (賓語)in English.(賓語補足語)
Letters(主語)can (情態動詞)be written(謂語)in English (賓語)by us. (賓語補足語)
2、Parents(主語)should(情態動詞)allow(謂語)teenagers (賓語)to choose their own clothes.
Teenagers(主語)should(情態動詞)be allowed (謂語)to choose their own clothes (賓語)by their parents. (賓語補足語)
3、You(主語)must(情態動詞)clean(謂語)your bedroom (賓語)every day.(時間狀語)
Your bedroom(主語)must(情態動詞)be cleaned (謂語)every day (時間狀語)by you.(賓語)
『叄』 初中英語情態動詞用法與歸納
1
中學英語情態動詞用法歸納與練習
A
can / could = be able to
1
表示能力兩種時態
can (could)
,其他時態要用
be able to
的形式
He can speak French.
Was/were able to
可以表示成功做成某事的含義
* managed to do / succeeded in doing
2
表示請求或許可
Could
比
Can
更加客氣
Can I go now? Y
es, you can.
3
表示推測或可能性,常用於否定句和疑問句
Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.
Could have done
可用在肯定句中表示過去存在的可能性
* may have done
She could have gone out with some friends yesterday
.
Could have done
可以表示虛擬語氣
,
某事可能發生(並沒有發生)
It was silly to throw the TV out of the window. It could have hit somebody.
B may and might
的用法
1
表示請求和允許
類似用法
can could(
更加口語化
)
May I watch TV now?
Y
es, you may
.
2
表示可能性
;
猜測
might
比
may
更加不確定
may/might have done
對過去的揣測
*
May not
可能不;不可能;一定不可
3
表示祝願
Wish you success! May you succeed!*
C must and have to
1
表示必須;一定要
可以用
have to
代替
must
現在;將來的必須
而且是主觀看法
*
have to
有多種時態
而且強調客觀情況
I really must stop smoking now.
I had to leave early because I wasn』t
feeling well.
Must I come here?
Y
es, you must. No, you needn』t. needn』t / don』t have to
must not
2 must
表示推測
意思非常肯定
「
一定是
」「
一定會
」
It must be raining outside.
Must have done
對過去
/
完成的推測
*
must have done, didn』t / hasn』t
Must be doing
推測現在正在進行
He must have gone over the article, hasn』t he?
D need and dare
過去時
dared
情態動詞和實意動詞的區別
A
人稱變化
B do / to do
C
直接否定
/
間接否定
can
work
Need /dare
肯定句中,實義動詞
She needs to do it. I dare to do it.
使用在否定句
,
疑問句中,情態動詞,實義動詞。
I dare not do it.
I don』t dare (to) do it.
I need not do it.
I don』t need to do it.
1 need
情態動詞
無時態;人稱的變化
多用於疑問句和否定句
Y
ou needn』t try to explain.
Needn』t = don』t have to
Needn』t have done
sth
過去本不必做某事
*
虛擬語氣
3 dare
情態動詞
過去時
dared
無人稱的變化
多用在疑問句和否定句
Dare he tell them what he knows?
4 dare
實義動詞
有時態;
人稱的變化後接
to do
用於疑問句和否定句時
其後的
to
有時可省
略
Do you dare (to) jump off the high wall?
E will and would
1
表示徵求對方
(
第二人稱
)
意見或詢問對方意願
would
比
will
更客氣委婉
Would
與
used to
的區別
*
Would
只能用來表示重復的動作而不能表示狀態
Used to
既可表示動作也可表示狀態
,
強調現在不如此
He used to be a university student.
2 shall
肯定句中
表示說話人強烈的感情
允許,命令,禁止和威脅
*
2
These rules shall be obeyed.
4 should
表示勸告,建議
= ought to
應該
You should wash your hands first.
Should
主要表示主觀看法
*
Ought to
客觀情況
法律、規定、義務的使用
『肆』 初中英語語法 什麼是情態動詞
我認為情態動詞和普遍動詞的區別在於:
1、情態動詞可以和Be動詞一樣直接版和not構成否定句,權而普遍動詞通常不可以。
如:She
can't
swim.
2、情態動詞可直接用於疑問句,普通動詞則需要利用助動詞。
如:Can
you
sing
this
song?
What
can
i
do?
3、情態動詞後跟普通動詞時,普通動詞用原形。
其實初中英語考試中,情態動詞應該是比較簡單的一類了。
『伍』 初中情態動詞語法要點是神馬啊
情態動詞有can(能),may(可以),must(必須),have
to(不得不),ought
to(應該),dare(敢),used
to(過去經常),had
better(最好),would
rather(寧願)。在肯定句中它們後邊都要接
動詞原形
。在否定句中,can,may,must和dare後邊加not;have
to和ought
to分別在have和ought後加not;used
to的否定式可用used
not
to,也可用didn't
use
to,但後者用得較多;had
better和would
rather的否定式分別是had
better
not和would
rather
not。這些情態動詞與現在完成時連用在某種意義上有一定的虛擬性。
『陸』 初中英語情態動詞的用法
非常全,自己總結的哦!!!
Grammar—Modal-verb
Ⅰ.情態動詞
一、can/could
1.表示能力時
was/were able to 具體做成某件事(=managed to do )
could 只表示能夠
2.can+感官動詞
can taste/ see/ hear/ smell/ feel/ believe/ decide/ understand
3.can表示驚訝、不敢相信
Eg: How can you do like this?
4.cannot but do
cannot choose but do
cannot help but do
Eg: I cannot but feel sorry for her.
I cannot choose but follow her advice.
5.cannot… over/ enough/ too …都不過分;越…越好
Eg: You cannot over praise him.
6.理論上的可能性:
Eg: Accidents can happen on such rainy days.
Anyone can make mistakes.
The temperature can fall to -40℃.
7.can』t 表示否定推測:
Eg: It can』t be him, for he has gone to Paris yesterday.不能用mustn』t
8.can/could 表示允許、請求
Can/May I help you?
I wonder if I can/could do sth.(此處could不表示時態)
-Can/Could/May I use…?
-Yes, you can/may.
-No, you can』t/ may not/ mustn』t.(題目選項中如果表否定允許有mustn』t就選mustn』t)
You』d better not.(may問一般不用may回答)
I』d rather you didn』t.
9.can/could (not) have done
(1)本能做、沒能夠
(2)過去可能會做、過去不可能做
Eg: He could have killed Harry Potter, but he didn』t.(過去本能夠)
He couldn』t have killed him 17 years ago, and he cannot do it now, either.(過去沒能夠)
Can he have gone to his aunt』s ?(過去可能會做)
He cannot have forgotten it. (過去不可能)
二、may/might
1.may /might 推測性用法 可能
He may be right.
He may not come today (可能不)
He may /might come tomorrow.
注意:只用於肯定和否定句中,不用於疑問句中
2.may not 可能不 can not不可能
He may not come He can』t come
3.may as well最好 may well理應,有足夠的理由
You may(might)as well stay where you are.
-Shall we walk?
-We may as well.
4.表祝願 May you be happy!
5.may (might) + have +done 表示對過去發生行為的推測,也許或許已經做
It may have been true.
He might not have settled the question.
He may not have finished the work.
I think he may have gone to bed.
6.may表示目的
Eg: You must go to bed early so that you can/may catch the train.
7.表示讓步
Eg: However hard he may try, he cannot get the first place.
三、must
1. 表示義務意為「必須」(主觀意志)
Eg: We must do everything step by step.
You mustn』t talk to her like that.
-Must we hand in our exercise—books now?
-No, you needn』t. / No, you don』t have to.
2.肯定推測(絕對不能用於否定推測!!!!否定推測用can』t/couldn』t)
Eg: He must be ill. He looks so pale.
She』s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money.
3.偏要做,偏偏
Eg: Why must rain on Friday?
Must you speak so loudly?
If you must smoke, please go out!
4.must have done想必准時一定做了某事,否定是can』t/couldn』t have done
5. didn』t need to have done 過去沒有必要做,具體是否做不強調
needn』t have done 本不必卻做了
四、shall
1.在肯定句、否定句中表示命令、警告、威脅、許諾以及法律、規定、規章制度
Eg: You shall leave the room at once, and he shall, too.
It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seat until all the papers have been collected.
-when can I get my computer back?
-Well, you shall have it on Saturday.
He shall be punished if he breaks the rule.
You should return the book to the library tomorrow.
You shall do as I say. 按我說的做。(命令)
You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答復。(允諾)
He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他會後悔的,我告訴你。(警告)
Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什麼也不能阻止我們執行這項計劃。(決心)
2.表示請求、允許 Shall he/ she/ they/ I/ we……?
Eg: Shall I open the window?
Shall the driver wait outside?
五、should
1.用於第一人稱疑問句中詢問對方的意願,但語氣較委婉溫和
What should we do now?
2.表示應該、必須,常與must 換用。(不常見)
We should (must) master a foreign language at least.
3.「should+be+表語」的結構,表示推測或驚奇。
They should be back by now.
I am sorry that she should be so careless.
4.「should+have+過去分詞」的結構,表示過去該做而實際上尚未做的動作或行為;其否定則表示發生了不應該發生的行為。其同義結構「ought to have +過去分詞」,表示過去「早應該」、「本當」之意,語氣較強。
I should have thought of that. 這一點我是應當想到的。(但沒想到)
They should not have left so soon.他們不應當走得這么早。(但已走了)
5. 在「It is natural (strange, natural, necessary, surprised, impossible, important ) that……」句型中,主語從句中的謂語動詞要用「should +do」表示理所當然」、「奇怪」、「必要」、「驚異」等的意思。在lest(以免)、for fear (that) (以防)、in case(以備萬一)等之後也要用should do;在advise, suggest, order, demand, request 等的從句中同樣should do
It is necessary that he(should) be sent there at once.
It is strange that he should say so.
Let us go at once lest we should be late for the train.
6. Why/How should 結構表示說話人對某事不能理解,感到意外驚異等意思,意為「竟會」
Eg: Why should you be so late today?
How should I know? 我怎麼會知道?(意為:我不知道)
六、will/would
1.表示意志,決心或願望。
Surely we will support all the people in the world in their struggle for peace.
我們一定要支持全世界人民爭取和平的斗爭。
He would not let me try it . 他不肯讓我去試。
I will do anything for you. 我願為你做任何事。
None is so blind as those who won』t see. 不願看的人眼最瞎。
If you will read the book, I』ll lend it to you. 如果你願意讀這本書,我會把它借給你
2.will表示經常性、習慣性、傾向性,would表示過去的習慣行為。
He would come to see me when he was in Beijing.他在北京時,常來看望我。
Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
Fish will die out of water. 魚離開水就不能活。
3.用於第二人稱作主語的疑問句中,表示對對方的請求,would的語氣比will委碗
Would/will you kindly tell me the way to the station? 請問到火車站怎麼走?Would you like another glass of beer? 再來杯啤酒好嗎?
Would you mind cleaning the window? 請把窗戶擦一下好嗎?
Will you close the window? It』s a bit cold. 請你把窗戶關上好嗎?有點冷。
Won』t you drink some more coffee? 再來一點咖啡好嗎?
4.表可能性
This will be the book you are looking for.這可能就是你要找的書。
She would be about 60 when she died.他死時大概60歲。
5.won』t擬人化
Eg: The door won』t open.
The car won』t start.
七、need
情態動詞need 實意動詞need
現
在
時 You need (not) do
He need (not) do You (don』t) need to do
He needs (doesn』t need) to do
過
去
時
You needed (didn』t need) to do
He needed (didn』t need) to do
將
來
時 You need (not) do
He need (not) do You will (not) need to do
He will (not) need to do
八、dare
句型
時態
情態動詞dare
實義動詞 dare
肯
定
句 現在時
dare to
dare/dares to do
過去時 dare to
dared to do
否
定
句 現在時
daren』t/dare not do
do/does not dare (to) do
過去時 dared not do
did not dare (to) do
疑
問
句 現在時
Dare he do?
Do you/Does he dear (to) do?
過去時 Dared he do? Did he dare (to) do
九、寧願做某事
would rather do
would rather do than do
would do rather than do
would rather sb. did
prefer to do
prefer to do rather than do
prefer doing to doing
Ⅱ.情態動詞表推測
一、情態動詞表推測的三種句式
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might / could(也許,或許)。
(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?
他一定/可能/也許知道這個問題的答案。
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋裡很冷,他們肯定把暖氣關了。
2.否定句中用can』t / couldn』t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。
(1)It can』t/couldn』t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
這不可能是校長,他去美國了。
(2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也許不認識那位科學家。
3.疑問句中用can/could (能……?)。
(1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任務完成了嗎?
(2)Can he be at home now? 他現在能在家嗎?
註:以上三種句式中情態動詞的語氣按程度都是依次遞減的。Might, could並非may, can的過去式,而表示語氣較為委婉或可能性較小。
二、情態動詞表推測的三種時態
1.對將來情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也許到。
(2)She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.
她一定/可能/也許會在山裡一連走好幾英里而遇不到一個人。
2.對現在或一般情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + be」,「情態動詞 +be doing」或「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。
(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now.
他一定/可能/也許正在聽收音機。
(2)He can』t ( couldn』t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time.
這個時候他不可能/可能不在家。
(3)Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How can ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?
布希先生一向准時,這次開幕式他怎麼可能遲到呢?
3.對過去情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + have +過去分詞」。
(1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet.
地濕了,昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。
(2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .
門鎖著,他不可能/可能不在家。
(3)Can / Could he have gotten the book?
難道他找到書了嗎?
註:情態動詞 should /ought to表推測時,意為「想必會,理應……」但與「have +過去分詞」連用時,則又可構成虛擬語氣意為「本應該做某事卻沒做」。例如:
(4)It』s seven o』clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.
現在七點鍾了,傑克理應隨時到達。(推測)
(5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虛擬) 她本該出席你的生日晚會的,可是她得在醫院照顧她媽媽。
(6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虛擬)
湯姆本不該告訴我你的秘密,可是他並無惡意。
Ⅲ.must反意疑問句
—應該 mustn』t
—必須 needn』t
—推測 還原成不含推測的句子一致
Eg: You must be tired, aren』t you?
You must have heard of it, haven』t you?
He can』t have gone out yesterday, didn』t he?
He can』t have gone out yet, has he?
『柒』 英語情態動詞語法選擇加講解。
情態動詞
有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情態動詞無人稱和數的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其後的動詞原形構成謂語。 情態動詞
can 表示能力,意為 「能 會」 表示推測, 意為 「可能」, 常用於否定句和疑問句中 表示請求, 允許, 意為「可以」
could 是can 的過去式,意為「能、會」, 表示過去的能力 在疑問句中表示委婉請求
may 表示請求、許可,意為「可以」 表示推測,常用於肯定句中,意為「可能、也許」
might 是may的過去式,表推測,常用於肯定句中,意為「 可能、也許 」 must 表示主觀看法,意為「必須、應該」 表有把握的推測,用語肯定句 Need \表示需要、必須,主要用於否定句和疑問句中 dare 表示敢於,主要用於否定句和疑問句中
should 意為「 應該」, 表示要求和命令 表示勸告、建議 had better 意為 「最好」,表示建議 used to意為 「過去常常,表示過去的動作、行為 考點一 情態動詞知識清單
情態動詞有具體的詞義,但也同助動詞一樣,需要與其他詞語一起構成句子的謂語,另外情態動詞沒喲人稱和數的變化,情態動詞後必須跟動詞原形。
1. can 的用法
(1) 表示能力、許可、可能性。 表示能力時一般譯為「能、會」, 即有種能力,尤其是生來具備的能力,此時may 和must 均不可代替它。 (2) 表示可能、能夠。 如:I can finish it in an hour. (3)表示許可,常在口語中。如:You can use my dictionary. (4)表示推測,意為「可能」, 常用於否定句和疑問句中, 此時can‟t 譯為「 不可能」。 2. could的用法
(1) can的過去式, 意為「 能、 會」 , 表示過去的能力。 (2) could 在疑問句中, 表示委婉的語氣,此時沒有過去式的意思。 3. may的用法
(1)表示請求、許可, 比can 正式,
(2)表示推測,談論可能性,意為「 可能, 或許」,一般用於肯定句中。
(3) may的過去式為might ,表示推測時。可能性低於may 。4. must的用法
(1)must 表示主觀看法,意為「必須、一定」。
(2)其否定形式mustn‟t 表示「 一定不要 」 「千萬別」 「禁止, 不許」. (3)對must引導的疑問句,肯定回答為must, 否定回答為needn‟t 或 don‟t have to .
(4)must 表示有把握的推測,用於肯定句。當must 表示 肯定的判斷、推測時,其反意疑問句要用實際問句的助動詞來構成。 She must have finished writing, hasn‟t she? 5. need的用法
(1) need 表示需要、必須,主要用於否定句和疑問句中,其否定形式為needn‟t ,意為「沒有必要,不必」。 用need 提問時,肯定回答為 must,否定回答為 needn‟t 。 如:----Need I stay here any longer? ----Yes, you must .-----No. you needn‟t .
(2) need 還可以作實義動詞,此時有人稱、數和時態的變化, 後邊
多接動詞不定式。
6. dare
的用法
dare
意為
「
敢、敢於
」,
用法近似於
need
,
有兩種詞性:
(
1
)
dare
作為情態動詞,多用於否定句、疑問句或條件句中,無第
三人稱單數形式,只有一般現在時和一般過去時。
(
2
)
dare
作為實義動詞,此時有人稱、數及時態的變化。注意:
在
口語中,
dare
的各種形式常與不帶
to
的不定式連用。
Do you dare tell
her what I said?
7.
shall
的用法
(
1
)
shall
表示徵求對方意見(多用於第一、三人稱)
,
Shall we go out for a walk?
(
2
)表示決心、警告、命令(
多用於第二、三人稱)
,
No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam.
8.
should
的用法
(
1
)
should
意為
「
應該
」
,
可表示勸告、建議、義務、責任等。
We
should protect the environment.
(
2
)
should (would)like to do sth.
表示
「
想要、
願意做某事
」
,
常用於口
語中。
Would you like to go with me?
你想和我一起去嗎?
(
3
)
Should have done
表示對過去動作的責備、批評。
You should have finished your homework.
9.
will
的用法
will
表示意願、意志、打算,可用於多種人稱。
I will help you if I‟m free this afternoon.
10.
had better
的用法
had
better
意為
「
最好
」
,沒有人稱的變化,後面接不帶
to
的不定式,
其否定形式為:
had better not
。
We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him.
考點二
含有情態動詞的疑問句
1.
由
can
、
may
、
must
構成的疑問句
(
1
)句
式
:
Can/
May/
Must…
+
主
語
+
動
詞
原
形
+….
?
如
:
Can
you
repair
the
car?
Could
he
be
a
good
student? May
I
borrow
your
ruler?Must we clean the room now?
(
2
)對
may
引出的問句,可以有下列回答方式:
Yes,
of
course.
Yes, certainly.Sure.No, you mustn‟t.No, you can‟t.
(
3
)對
must
引出的疑問句,回答為:
Yes, …must.No,… needn‟t/ don‟t
have to.
2. will
,
would
,
shall
的用法
(
1
)
will
在一般疑問句中表示客氣的
「
請求、
勸說
」
。
would
是
will
的
過去式,語氣更加客氣、委婉。
Would
you
show
me
your
picture
book? Will you please give me a call?
(
2
)對
will/ would you…
的回答方式有以下幾種:
Yes, I will. (No, I
won‟t.)Sure .
(I‟m
sorry
,
I
can‟t.)All
right.Certainly.
(No,
thank
you .)
Yes, please.
(
3
)
shall
引出的疑問句用於第一人稱,
表示徵求對方意見或客氣的
請求。其回答方式有以下幾種:
Yes, please.All right. No, thank you.
考點三
不同情態動詞的否定意義也不同
1.
(
1
)
can‟t
可譯為
「
不會
」
,
如:
I can‟t play basketball.
我不會打籃
球。
(
2
)當句子表推測時,用
can‟t
表達不可能,
He can‟t be ill. He
is playing chess with Tom.
can‟t
還可用來回答
「 May I …? 」
這樣的
問句。
May I come in ?No, you mustn‟t. / can‟t.
can‟t
還可用於固
定習語中。
She can‟t help crying.
『捌』 有一個英語語法問題,情態動詞特殊用法具體怎麼用最好有例子講解
這些無人稱和數的變化的動詞也是經常考查的內容,對於它們的掌握除了一般用法以外,一些特殊的用法一定要牢記。
l、might不是may的過去式而是表示一種很小的可能性。might如果用完成式則表示過去發生的很小的可能性。如:You might have told me that。
2、作為情態動詞need和dare除在whether和if引出的從句中以外,一般不能用於肯定句,只能用於否定句和疑問句,並且不採用助動詞do,但是作為實義動詞則需要do,試比較
He doesn』t need/dare to do it。
He needn』t/dare not to do it。
3、used to表示過去習慣的動作或者狀態,即現在已經不存在了,be used to doing則表示習慣於某種狀態。
4、might和aswell連用表示建議,口氣比同樣表示建議的had better要婉轉一些,兩種用法後面都要跟動詞原型。
5、ought to,should be,must be/must have been,will be,用來表示論斷、邏輯推理等。如:He ought to be here by now。再如:
「Mary isnt here now。」
「left by the back door?」
A.Mustshehave B.MightshehaveC.Hadshe D.Shouldshehave
在有些情況下,句子中的謂語處於主語之前,這種情況被稱作主謂倒裝。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。在全部倒裝的句子里,整個謂語都放在主語之前,如:in come a beautiful girl。部分倒裝句則只是謂語中的一部分放在主語前面,其他的則仍放在主語之後。下面幾點講的是不需要倒裝的情況:
l、感嘆句中的主謂不需要倒裝,僅將what或者how在句子中構成的賓語、表語或者狀語部分提到前面。如:What a cute dog!
2、當引導從句的疑問詞和關聯詞位於從句的開頭時,句子中的主謂不需要倒裝。如:This is the book which I spoke of。
在倒裝結構中,當一些具有否定意義的詞放在句首時句子為部分倒裝,這些詞有not until,little,hardly,never,rarely,scarcely,only,seldom等,短語有in no way。at no time,in no case,at no point,hardly/rarely/scarcely…,when…no sooner…than…等,如:Little did she have that experience before,在句子中部分倒裝,僅將助動詞did提前就可以了。
某些以here,there,now,then等詞開頭的句子,謂語動詞為be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等的一般現在時或一般過去時時,句子為全部倒裝,如:Here comes the bus。再如:
The bus iness of each day,_______,went quite smoothly。
A.it was selling goods or shipping them
B.was it selling goods or shipping them
C.it be selling goods or shipping them
D.be it selling goods or shipping them
整個句子的意思是,日常工作,不管是銷售貨物還是運輸貨物,都進行得很順利。觀察句子,即使去掉空格部分,仍然可以構成一個完整的句子。空格部分應該填入從句而不是一個句子,A、B選項為完整的句子,顯然不符合語法。C、D兩項可以看成是be引導的讓步狀語從句,這樣的從句需要倒裝。所以正確答案為D。
除了be引導的讓步狀語從句需要倒裝之外,as引導的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝。though引導的讓步狀語從句則可以倒裝也可以是正常語序。although和eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句則不能倒裝。
既然語法不好就要找老師么,這次是明白了可是以後就又忘了。所以在老師指導下你就會系統的了解每個英語語法以及用法,聽說奧威斯發展大廈29層就不錯,老師講解比較詳細環境也十分優雅。你就到那裡學習英語會有明顯提高的。