① 英語中序數詞的用法
表示順序的數詞稱為序數詞。序數詞一般以與之相應的基數詞加詞尾th構成;多個單詞時,僅最後一個變為序數詞。序數詞前一般需加「the」。
1.「基數詞」變「序數詞」的口訣:
基變序,有規律,
一、二、三特殊記,first,second,third,
從四開始加th,八去t,九去e加th,
五、十二變ve為f加th,
整十後變y為ie加th,若想表示幾十幾,只變個位就可以。
2.序數詞作主語、賓語、表語、定語、同位語或狀語。
She was the_fifth in the exam.(作表語)
The first of June is Children's Day.(主語)
3.表順序時,基數詞和序數詞間可互換,如:
Lesson Five=the fifth lesson
1-100的序數詞分為四個類。
1、第一類
first (1st) 第一
second (2nd) 第二
third (3rd) 第三
(在括弧里的是縮寫形式,均在阿拉伯數字後面加上相應序數詞的最後兩個字母構成,以下各類與此相同。)這類序數詞只有三個,在整個序數詞裡面是特殊的,就和第一類基數詞一樣,需要逐個地硬記下來。
2、第二類:
fourth (4th) 第四
fifth (5th) 第五
sixth (6th) 第六
seventh (7th) 第七
eighth (8th) 第八
ninth (9th) 第九
tenth (10th) 第十
eleventh (11th) 第十一
twelfth (12th) 第十二
thirteenth (13th) 第十三
fourteenth (14th) 第十四
fifteenth (15th) 第十五
sixteenth (16th) 第十六
seventeenth (17th) 第十七
eighteenth (18th) 第十八
nineteenth (19th) 第十九
這一類序數詞共有十六個。均在相應的基數詞後面加上後綴-th構成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四個詞的拼法。
3、第三類:
twentieth (20th) 第二十
thirtieth (30th) 第三十
fortieth (40th) 第四十
fiftieth (50th) 第五十
sixtieth (60th) 第六十
seventieth (70th) 第七十
eightieth (80th) 第八十
ninetieth (90th) 第九十
這一類全是十位整數的序數詞,共八個。它們的構成方法是:先將相應的十位整數的基數詞詞尾-ty中的y改成i,然後在加上後綴-eth。
4、第四類:
thirty-first (31th) 第三十一
sixty-second (62nd) 第六十二
eighty-seventh (87th 第八十七
ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八
楊彬帥哥 | 2011-04-25
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第1 first 第2 second 第3 third 第4 fourth 第5 fifth 第6 sixth 第7 seventh
第8 eighth 第9 ninth 第10 tenth 第11 eleventh 第12 twelfth 第13 thirteenth
第14 fourteenth 第15 fifteenth 第16 sixteenth 第17 seventeenth 第18 eighteenth
第19 nineteenth 第20 twentieth 第21 twenty-first 第22 twenty-second
第23 twenty-third 第24 twenty-fourth 第25 twenty-fifth 第26 twenty-sixth
第27 twenty-seventh 第28 twenty-eighth 第29 twenty-ninth 第30 thirtieth
第31 thirty-first 第32 thirty-second 第33 thirty-third 第34 thirty-fourth
第35 thirty-fifth 第36 thirty-sixth 第37 thirty-seventh 第38 thirty-eighth
第39 thirty-ninth 第40 fortieth 第41 forty-first 第42 forty-second 第43 forty-third 第44 forty-fourth 第45 forty-fifth 第46 forty-sixth 第47 forty-seventh
第48 forty-eighth 第49 forty-ninth 第50 fiftieth 第51 fifty-first 第52 fifty-second 第53 fifty-third 第54 fifty-fourth 第55 fifty-fifth 第56 fifty-sixth
第57 fifty-seventh 第58 fifty-eighth 第59 fifty-ninth 第60 sixtieth
第61 sixty-first 第62 sixty-second 第63 sixty-third 第64 sixty-fourth
第65 sixty-fifth 第66 sixty-sixth 第67 sixty-seventh 第68 sixty-eighth
第69 sixty-ninth 第70 seventieth 第71 seventy-first 第72 seventy-second
第73 seventy-third 第74 seventy-fourth 第75 seventy-fifth 第76 seventy-sixth
第77 seventy-seventh 第78 seventy-eighth 第79 seventy-ninth 第80 eightieth
第81 eighty-first 第82 eighty-second 第83 eighty-third 第84 eighty-fourth
第85 eighty-fifth 第86 eighty-sixth 第87 eighty-seventh 第88 eighty-eighth
第89 eighty-ninth 第90 ninetieth 第91 ninety-first 第92 ninety-second
第93 ninety-third 第94 nin...展開全部>
② 求小升初英語語法總結。
小升初英語語法總結——祈使句,感嘆句,疑問句陳述句
一.祈使句
Be careful!
Please open your books.
Let me have a try.
Don』t open the door.
口訣:祈使句無主語,主語you常省去,動詞原形當謂語,句首加don』t變否定。
二.感嘆句:用what 和how引導,what 修飾的是名詞,how修飾的是副詞或形容詞。
結構:What + a/an + 形+可數名詞單數+(主語+謂語)!
What+形+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+(主語+謂語)!
How+ 形/副 +(主語+謂語)!
_____a fine day it is! (What)
______useful work we have done! (What)
______careful my mother is! (How)
_______delicious bread it is! (What)
做題技巧:從右往左看,先劃掉感嘆號前的主語和謂語,剩下的是名詞就用what,剩下的是形容詞或者副詞就用how。當然名詞還需辨別可數不可數來確定是否有冠詞a/an。
三.疑問句
疑問句有一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句。
1. 一般疑問句:需要用yes或no來回答。結構:助動詞+主語+謂語
Have you locked the door? Yes, I have.
Can you play the piano? Yes, I can.
2. 特殊疑問句:對句子中某一特殊部分提問的疑問句。
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句
特殊疑問詞:「非常6+1」,即6個W開頭的疑問詞(what/who/which/where/when/why)和1個H(How)開頭的疑問詞。
★how 與what的其他用法
⑴How much money do you want?
How many pictures did you buy?
How fast does he drive?
How often do you go abroad?
How many times do you go swimming in summer?
How soon will you come back?
How long have you been here?
(2)What number are you?
What color is your coat?
What time is it?
What day is it today?
3. 選擇疑問句:提供兩種或兩種以上的情況,供對方選擇的。選擇疑問句不能用Yes和No回答,其答案只能是問句中提到的兩個選擇之一,如果考試中出現選擇疑問句的選擇題,選項中的Yes和No都要排除.
Do you like tea or coffee? I like coffee.
Do you speak English or French? I speak English
Who runs faster, Tom or John? Tom.
4.反意疑問句:附在陳述句之後,對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問。
結構:助動詞/情態動詞+主語, 前肯後否,前否後肯。
小升初英語考試中,一般以填空或者選擇的形式,讓孩子把反義疑問句後半句補充完整,從而來考察孩子對反義疑問句的掌握。
He likes playing football, doesn』t he?
He can speak English, can』t he?
★其他類型反意疑問句的用法
(1)There be 變成be there
There are 3 dogs, aren』t there?
Th here will be a meeting tomorrow, won』t there?
(2)祈使句後的反意疑問句:肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you 或won』t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用will you。
Pass me a book, will you?
Have another cup of tea, won』t you?
Don』t watch too much TV, will you?
★★Let』s go shopping, shall we?
Let us go now, will you?
(3)陳述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。
Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?
He hardly says such words, does he?
(4)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everything, something, anything, nothing時,其後的反意疑問句主語用it。
Everything is right, isn』t it?
Nothing is in the box, is it?
(5)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none時,其後的反意疑問句主語用they。
Everybody has got the new books, haven』t they?
Everyone knows his job, don』t they?
Anyone can do that, can』t they?
No one is interested in math, are they?
★不定代詞做主語的反義疑問句,指物的一般用it反問,指人的用they反問。
(6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
She usted to climb the mountain, usedn』t she?/didn』t she?
(7)陳述部分有had better + do, 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(8) 含有賓語從句的主從復合句的反意疑問句中,簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關系。
She said that they were happy, didn』t she?
You think that you are funny, don』t you?___________?
但如果主句是I think, I believe等時,則簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與謂語之間的關系。
I think (that) he is serious, isn』t he?
I don』t think (that) he is serious, is he?
(9) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 This is important, isn't it? He is unhappy, isn』t he?
四、肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:
I』m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
五、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I』m not a student. She is not (isn』t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn』t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 「not」。有動詞be的句子則「not」加在be後面,可縮寫成「isn』t,aren』t」,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上「not」,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如「don』t , doesn』t , didn』t )。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。
加強:
一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用「yes」,或「no」來回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I』m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn』t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren』t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren』t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won』t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,
①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用「yes 、no」來回答。如:
What is this? It』s a computer.
What does he do? He』s a doctor.
Where are you going? I』m going to Beijing.
Who played football with y
you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It』s Amy』s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I』m fine. / I』m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,
How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + are there…? 有多少……?
只是小升初句式的重點-。-
③ 小學升初中英語的復習要點有哪些
小升初英語復習重點
系統語法學習。小升初英語考試中單項選擇比例佔到15%-30%,同時,在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大量的語法知識。進行系統的語法的學習非常必要。
重點詞彙積累。詞彙量:一般重點中學的小升初英語考試,都要求學生具有2000到3000的詞彙量,而且要求學生能讀、能聽懂這些單詞,甚至要求孩子會拼寫。很多孩子認為小升初英語考試卷中的英文奧數題比較難,主要障礙就是很多單詞不會,這樣扣分之後,跟其他孩子就有差距了。
實際運用能力:知識學到手會用才是關鍵。
具體知識點:
第一部分;基礎知識
1.字母:26個字母的大小寫
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.語音:母音的發音
五個母音字母:AEIOU
12個單母音:長母音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ə:/, /i:/,/u:/
短母音:/æ/ /e/ /i/ / ɔ / /∧/ /u/ /ə/
3.詞彙:詞彙量,近反義詞
4.句子:大小寫,標點符號
第二部分:語法知識
一.名詞:名詞單復數,名詞的格
(一)名詞單復數
1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規則名詞復數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數名詞的復數就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名詞的格
(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:
a) 單數後加 』s 如: Lucy』s ruler my father』s shirt
b) 以s 結尾的復數名詞後加 』如: his friends』 bags
c) 不以s 結尾的復數後加 』s children』s shoes
l 並列名詞中,如果把 』s加在最後一個名詞後,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike』s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
l 要表示所有物不是共有的,應分別在並列名詞後加』s
Tom』s and Mike』s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用「 of +名詞」來表示所有關系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:
(1)不定冠詞:a / an a unit / an uncle
母音開頭的可數名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞:the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠詞的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren』t at school.
(4)在序數詞前: John』s birthday is February the second.
(5)用於固定片語中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況:
(1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)復數名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can』t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節日,日期,月份,季節前:Today is Christmas Day. It』s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類 棋類運動前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.
(7)學科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定片語中:at noon at night by bus
三、代詞:人稱代詞,物主代詞
主格
賓格
第一
人稱
單數
I(我)
me
my(我的)
復數
we(我們)
us
our(我們的)
第二
人稱
單數
you(你)
you
your(你的)
復數
you(你們)
you
your(你們的)
第三
人稱
單數
he(他)
him
his(他的)
she(她)
her
her(她的)
it(它)
it
its(它的)
復數
they(他們/她們/它們)
them
their(他們的/她們的/它們的)
四、形容詞,副詞:比較級,最高級
(一)、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級後面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than後的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規則:
⑴ 一般在詞尾加er ;
⑵ 以字母e 結尾,加r ;
⑶ 以一個母音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;
⑷ 以「輔音字母+y」結尾,先把y變i,再加er 。
3.不規則形容詞比較級:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副詞的比較級
1.形容詞與副詞的區別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處於名詞之前或be動詞之後
⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處於實義動詞之後
2.副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規則變化:well-better, far-farther)
五 數詞:基數詞,序數詞一、基數詞
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99 先說「幾十」,再說「幾」,中間加連字元。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999先說「幾百」,再加and,再加末兩位數或末位數;
586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上,先從右往左數,每三位數加一個「,」,第一個「,」前為thousand.第二個「,」前為million,第三個「,」前為billion
1,001→one thousand and one
18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion
二、序數詞
(1)一般在基數詞後加th
eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不規則變化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth
(3)以y結尾的十位整數,變y為ie再加th
twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth
(4)從二十一後的「幾十幾」直至「幾百幾十幾」或「幾千幾百幾十幾」只將個位的基數詞變為序數詞。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth
基數詞轉為序數詞的口訣:
基變序,有規律,詞尾加上-th.
一,二,三,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.
八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty將y變成i,th前面有個e.
若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來後用序。
六、介詞:常用介詞:in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示時間概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。
at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一點鍾(黎明、午夜、中午)
2.on
1)表示具體日期。
註:(1)關於"在周末"的幾種表示法:
at(on)the weekend在周末---特指
at(on)weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整個周末
ring the weekend在周末期間
(2)在聖誕節,應說at Christmas而不說on Christmas
2)在(剛……)的時候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents.
一到城裡他就給父母打了一個電話。
3.in
1)表示"時段"、"時期",在多數情況下可以和ring互換,前者強調對比,後者強調持續。 in(ring)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀)
七、動詞:動詞的四種時態:
(1)一般現在時:
一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞:主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。
2. 行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she, it)時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般過去時:
動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規則有:
A、規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)
④ 雙寫最後一個字母(此類動詞較少)如stopped
B、不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般將來時:
基本結構: ①be going to + do;
②will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)現在進行時: am,is,are+動詞現在分詞
動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則:
① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最後一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分:句法
1.陳述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I』m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I』m not a student. She is not (isn』t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn』t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑問句
一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用「yes」,或「no」來回答。
特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用「yes 、no」來回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型與have, has的區別
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
What』s + 介詞短語?
第三部分:情景交際
第四部分:閱讀訓練
第五部分:書面表達
常考題型:
一、聽力
1.聽句子中的單詞,或者直接聽單詞
2.根據聽到的內容選擇相應的回答的句子
3.選出與聽到的句子相同意思的句子
4.聽短文,判斷正誤。
二、語音:選出與畫線部分相同的讀音
三、用所給詞的正確形式填空
四、單項選擇
五、把句子連成一段話
六、完形填空
七、根據圖片內容,完成對話
八、閱讀理解:1.選出正確的答案。2,判斷正誤。3,回答問題。
九、改錯
十、書面表達:作文
望採納
④ 小學英語語法知識點有哪些
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
⑤ 發一下小升初英語的知識點大全(詳細)
發一下小升初英語的知識點大全詳細,你就到那裡去買就可以了,不是有那些知識大全的書賣嗎?道書賣書店買一本就可以了
⑥ 初中英語數詞知識點
基數詞的用法
1、基數詞的讀法
1000以上幾個的詞,每三位數加一個逗號,第一個逗號前的數為thousand,第二個逗號前的數為million(百萬), 第三個逗號前的數為billion(十億)
2、hundred / thousand / million / billion的用法
數詞/several+thousand+名詞復數
thousands of+名詞復數
數詞+thousand+of the+名詞復數
3、基數詞+單數名詞+(-adj)→合成詞作定語
4、表示「……十」的數詞的復數形式可用來表示「幾十歲」 或年代
5、表示時刻用基數詞
序數詞的用法
1.the+序數詞
John lives on the fifteenth floor
2.a\an+序數詞,表達"再一,又一"
eg.We'll have to do it a second time.
3.年月日的表達
年用基數詞表示,日用序數詞表示
4.分數的表達
分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。分子大於1,分母加-s。
5.序數詞也可以用作副詞,
When did you first see him?
6.基數詞也能表示順序,如書刊的頁的數目,住所、房間、教室、電話號碼等等。
Page Eight, Room 304,Class Seven,
7.倍數表示法
主語+謂語+倍數(或分數)+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you.
我有你三倍那麼多。
8.在…世紀:
in the twenty-first century
⑦ 小學英語序數詞整理
第 first 1st
第2 second 2nd
第3 third 3rd
第4 fourth 4th
第5 fifth 5th
第6 sixth 6th
第7 seventh 7th
第8 eighth 8th
第9 ninth 9th
第10 tenth 10th
第11 eleventh 11th
第12 twelfth 12th
第13 thirteenth 13th
第14 fourteenth 14th
第15 fifteenth 15th
第16 sixteenth 16th
第17 seventeenth 17th
第18 eighteenth 18th
第19 nineteenth 19th
第20 twentieth 20th
第21 twenty-first 21st
第22 twenty-second 22nd
第23 twenty-third 23rd
第24 twenty-fourth 24th
第25 twenty-fifth 25th
第26 twenty-sixth 26th
第27 twenty-seventh 27th
第28 twenty-eighth 28th
第29 twenty-ninth 29th
第30 thirtieth 30th
第31 thirty-first 31st
第32 thirty-second
第33 thirty-third
第34 thirty-fourth
第35 thirty-fifth
第36 thirty-sixth
第37 thirty-seventh
第38 thirty-eighth
第39 thirty-ninth
第40 fortieth
第41 forty-first
第42 forty-second
第43 forty-third
第44 forty-fourth
第45 forty-fifth
第46 forty-sixth
第47 forty-seventh
第48 forty-eighth
第49 forty-ninth
第50 fiftieth
第51 fifty-first
第52 fifty-second
第53 fifty-third
第54 fifty-fourth
第55 fifty-fifth
第56 fifty-sixth
第57 fifty-seventh
第58 fifty-eighth
第59 fifty-ninth
第60 sixtieth
第61 sixty-first
第62 sixty-second
第63 sixty-third
第64 sixty-fourth
第65 sixty-fifth
第66 sixty-sixth
第67 sixty-seventh
第68 sixty-eighth
第69 sixty-ninth
第70 seventieth
第71 seventy-first
第72 seventy-second
第73 seventy-third
第74 seventy-fourth
第75 seventy-fifth
第76 seventy-sixth
第77 seventy-seventh
第78 seventy-eighth
第79 seventy-ninth
第80 eightieth
第81 eighty-first
第82 eighty-second
第83 eighty-third
第84 eighty-fourth
第85 eighty-fifth
第86 eighty-sixth
第87 eighty-seventh
第88 eighty-eighth
第89 eighty-ninth
第90 ninetieth
第91 ninety-first
第92 ninety-second
第93 ninety-third
第94 ninety-fourth
第95 ninety-fifth
第96 ninety-sixth
第97 ninety-seventh
第98 ninety-eighth
第99 ninety-ninth
第100 one hundredth