Ⅰ 英語語法題目:求詳細解釋 Young herons are helpless for a few weeks --- they learn to fly.
B
在鷺學著飛行之前的幾周,它們是很無助的。
Ⅱ 英語語法總結,所有的
一、非謂語動詞
「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語)。有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語。這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing。還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing。而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語。這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends。這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜:「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」。其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand。
二、復合句
1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別。
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位。因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用。
2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)最高級:which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性)。
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語。而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後。
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語。這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger)。
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語。通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用於強調句式。要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞。這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分。
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區別。
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。
四、倒裝結構
學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝。如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊。下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
Ⅲ 英語語法:young people understand that cutting down on
有些單詞很容易來區分可數、不源可數,比如apple、monkey, 不可數的water、air 、luck 等。
有些是規定沒有復數的,比如equipment、這些一定要記住。
有的是語法影響單復數,比如 a fork and a knife 後面用復數,但是 a fork and knife 後面就該用單數形式,因為他表示「一副刀叉」。
有的單詞不容易區分,就像你說的 change、shortage ,因為他們有多個意思,有的意思可數有的不可數,這些單詞看你心情變復數咯,應該也不會有大問題。
學到後面就會發現,名詞的單復數沒什麼分量。。
另,suit是一套西裝的意思,可數,「兩個穿西裝的人」肯定有兩套西裝,所以用復數。
以上
Ⅳ 英語語法長難句分析
.發言人明確表示總統在任何情況下都不會取消這次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the president would not
主謂語
Cancel (the trip) under any circumstances.
介狀
2. 我們相信他所說的,因為他受過良好的教育,出身於受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他為人可靠。
We believe what he has said , because he is well-ecated , comes
主 謂 主
from a respectable familly and what』s more , he is reliable.
3. 隨後後發生的那些事件證明了我的猜疑是對的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.
謂
4. 在賽後舉行的記者招待會上,這位足教練因該隊表現不佳而向球迷們致歉。
At the press conference held after the game , the football coach apologized to the fans for his team』s poor performance.
5. 令我們吃驚的是,這位常被贊為十分正直的州長竟然是一個貪官。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty tur ned out to be a corrupt official.
謂語
6. 有少數人得到了提升,在這同時卻有數萬個人被解僱。
A few workers were promoted , but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
7. 如果有機會,約翰也許已成為一位傑出的畫家。
Given the chance , John might have become an outstanding painter.
8. 起初我以為他是開玩笑,可後來我知道他是當真的。
At first I thought he was joking , but then I realized he was serious.
9. 醫院的急診室里常常聽到痛苦的呻吟聲。
Groans of pain can often be heard in a hospital emergency
謂語
room.
10. 美國前國務卿已重新回到公眾生活中來,現任了駐外大使。
The former US. Secretary of states has returned to public life as
謂語
an ambassador to a foreign country.
介短做賓語補足語
11. 現支票時大多數銀行要求提供身份證。
Proof of identity is required for cashing a check at most banks.
12. 位通俗歌星在舞台上的出現引起了全場觀眾熱烈鼓掌。
The pop star』s presence on the stage broughe the audience to its/their feet in applause.
13.她驚異地發現許多人仍然不辦保險就冒險旅行。
She was amazed to learn that many people still risk traveling without insurance.
14.請務必做到不讓孩子們探身窗外。
Will you see to it that no children(should)lean out of the window?
15.他在戰爭中被俘,無論敵人如何殘酷地折磨他,他從不屈服。
He was captured in the war , but never gave in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured him.
16.亨利、貝德溫傷勢嚴重,但貝蒂在醫生的幫助下終於使他轉危為安。
Henry bedell was seriously wounded,but Bettie , with the help of
介短作狀語
the doctor, finally brought him through.
17.許多美國大學生申請政府貸款交付學費。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their ecation\tution.
18.除閱讀材料外,使用電影和錄像會激發學生學習的興趣。
Besides reading materials , the use of films and videotapes can stimulate student』 interest in a subject.
謂 賓
19.這位律師試圖說服陪審團他的當事人是無辜的。
The lawyer tried to convince the jury of his dient』s innocence.
20.自從20世紀80年代初以來,醫學方面的科學家們一直在努力尋找治療艾滋病的方法。
Medical scientists have been working on/at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.
21.我已經把我的簡歷寄往幾家公司,但尚未收到回復。
I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven』t yet received a reply.
22.不少人希望有機會去國外學習,然而僅有少數人有這機會。
Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad, only a few, however, have this chance.
23.我們滿懷期望她來參加會議,離開時卻大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.
24.盡管這位教授詳細地講解了這一事實,但許多學生仍然不理解。
Althought the professor(had)explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to understand.
25.在即將畢業的大學生中,有人希望去自己的家鄉工作,有人自願去不發達地區工作。
Among those university students who will graate soon , some prefer/wish to return to their hometown to work , others volunteer to work in the underdeveloped areas/regions.
26.如今學生熱衷於學習電腦,因為他們很清楚在信息時代,這是必不可少的技能。
Nowdays,students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are well aware that this is an indispensable skill in the information ago.
27.他在世界各地周遊了三年,但不論走到哪兒,他都眷念著自己的祖國。
He had traveled around the world for three years, but whetever he went , his missed his country.
28.起初他每隔些時候給我寫信,後來再也沒有聽到他的消息。
At first , he wrote to me once in a while, and then I did not hear from him any more.
29.一般地說,人們總是會結婚成家的,而不是單身過一輩子。
In general, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for life.
30.不論他如何努力,他就是無法弄懂高等數學。
No matter how hard he tried, he just could not understand higher mathematics.
31.連續工作六個月後,雇員可以享受常薪的假期和病假。
After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves.
32.我已無法繼續按月支付汽車款項了,真不知道如何辦才好。
I am unable to keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a computer loss as to what to do.
33.這次面試的目的主要是測試讀者的英語口語水平。
The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicants proficiency in spoken English.
34.認為約翰會因為他的失禮而向他們道歉,那就錯了。
It』s wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.
35這件丑聞對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨來說,無疑是一件尷尬的事。
This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labor Party which is try hard to win the election.
36.我正在認真地寫學期論文的時候,我的小妹妹連蹦帶跳地上了樓沖進我的房間。
I was hard at work on a term paper when my baby sister bounded up the stairs and burst into my room.
37.我問了她數次,可她拒絕回答我的問題。
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.
38.在西方,人們常常郵購商品,這可以節省許多時間。
In the West , people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.
39.老一輩人往往發現,在現代社會,不論他們如何努力,要阻擋青年人發生變化是困難的。
No matter how hard they try, the order generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes amony the young in a modern society.
40.既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程,那就別讓你的社交生活妨礙你的學習。
Since you have set your mind to finishing your master』s program as soon as possible, don』t let your society life stand in the way of your studies.
大學英語語法--系動詞與實意動詞
在解答詞彙和語法結構題時,可用以下幾種方法:
1. 看準就選的直接選擇法
"詞彙與結構"考試的題型由題句和四個備選答案組成。在四個答案中,只有一個是正確的,其餘三個都是干擾項。考生在答題時,首先應當運用直接選擇法,也就是在做題時找出題句中與備選答案相關的詞,利用語法規則--一般為固定搭配或習慣用法,直接選出答案。一旦看準,就不必再往下看,這樣既能節省時間,又能提高正確率。
例:1994年1月四級第45題:
The police set a________ to catch the thieves.
a. plan b. device c. trap d. trick
本句意思為:「警察設了一個陷阱來抓小偷。」「設圈套」的一般表達「set a trap」,是一個習慣搭配。
例:1994年1月四級第62題:
Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettescontributes________the increase of cancers.
a. towards b. for c. with d. to
本句涉及固定片語 contribute to, 意為「有助於」「促成」,填入空格中,題句語義連貫。
例:1999年6月四級第51題
Tony is very disappointed________the results of theexam。
A) for B) toward C) on D) with
本題考查片語的搭配,be disappointed with意思是「對……失望」,大部分考生對此片語都很熟悉。
2. 逐個排除法
在答題時,如果不能從四個備選答案中根據片語的固定搭配或習慣用法直接選出答案的話,就應該從題的句子結構和上下文意思兩方面加以考慮,通過對語義、語法、邏輯的分析,或通過詞彙、語法、辨析來逐個排除,確定三項都有錯誤,以便推論不知意思的項為正確答案。
例:1999年月四級第50題
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life,________with a lot of travelling heavy scheles.
A) as to B) in relation to C) owing to D) with regard to
選項C) owing to 的意思是「由於」。符合題意「由於時間很緊……」。選項A) as to 意思是「至於,關於」。選項B) in relation to 意思是「關於,涉及,與……相比」。 而選項D)with regard to 意思是「關於」。 A)、B) 、D)三個選項在意思上都不符合題意。
例:1995年6月四級第48題
While people may refer to television forup-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television________the newspapercompletely.
A) replaced B) havereplaced C) replace D) willreplace
本句的意思是「雖然人們可以從電視了解最新消息,但電視不大可能完全取代報紙」。句中unlikely表示說話人認為某事將來不大可能發生,或者認為不大可能成為事實,因此應當用陳述語氣將來時。選項A) replaced 為一般過去時,從全句意思來看,顯然不合適。應予以排除。選項B)havereplace 違反了主謂語一致的原則,應予以排除。選項C) replace與單數主語television在數上不一致,也違反了主謂語一致原則,應予以排除。因此,本題答案為D)will replace。
再如:
Alone in a deserted house,he was so busy with hisresearch work that he felt________lonely.
A) nothing but B) anything but C) all but D) everything but
nothing but(除……只有),all but(幾乎),everything but不是慣用短語,若填入,意思就成了「除了孤獨外,什麼都感到了」。這樣,在邏輯上就不通了。因此A,C,D均與文意不符,故排除。只有anything but(除……以外任何事;根本不……)符合文意,所以答案是B。
3. 按動詞的適當形式選擇
在英語的各類詞性中,動詞是變化最多、應用最廣的詞類。考生除了熟練掌握謂語動詞的時態、語態,以及非謂語動詞在句中的不同作用之外,在答題時,首先要根據題句中的時間狀語來判斷謂語動詞的時態;其次,按照語法規則(包括習慣搭配)選擇出動詞的適當形式,同時,還應考慮到題句中時態的前後呼應和題句本身的意義。
例:1990年1月四級第57題
The manager promised to keep me________of how outbusiness was going on.
A) to be informed B) oninforming C) informed D)informing
全句意思是:「經理答應讓我不斷了解我們的業務進展情況」。「keep+名詞+分詞」表示「讓……(保持)」。由於inform 是及物動詞,me是它的動作對象,所以要用過去分詞informed。答案是選項C) informed。keep on是一個短語動詞,表示「繼續做」,keep和on之間不能插入賓語,所以選項B) on informing不對。我們可以說keep on doing sth.,但不能說keep sb. on doing sth.。如果keep後面用現在分詞,則keep的賓語是分詞動作的主題,這與本題不符,所以D) 選項也不正確。
4. 概率確定法
考生做選擇題時,在備選答案中遇到生詞是難免的,這時候,不能一見到生詞就不知所措,而是應該認真推敲認識的詞,同時利用概率論的知識,比較准確地選擇答案。如果能夠認識四個備選答案中的一個、兩個、或三個,可以做出以上的考慮;如果四個都不認識,這是雖用不上任何接題技巧,但也要利用構詞知識根據上下文猜一個答案,這樣至少會有25%答對的可能性。總之,一定要答題,不能空著。此外,需要強調的是,考生在答題時,對判斷不準的答案,不能太猶豫不決,而應該當機立斷做出選擇。
以上幾種答題方法,只是基本的常用方法。在答題時要全面考慮問題,不要顧此失彼
4. 形近動詞辨析
例:1997年6月四級第38題
The old couple decided to ____________ a boy and agirl though they had three of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C) receiveD) adopt
本句的意思是:「這對老夫婦自己已經有了3個孩子,但還是決定……一個男孩和一個女孩。」空格中顯然應填入一個表示「收養」意思的詞。所以答案是D) adopt。選項A) Adapt和adopt形狀相似,但意思截然不同。前者表示「(使)適應」,後者表示「收養」。其它兩個選項也都沒有「收養」的意思,都不可能是正確答案。
例:1997年6月四級第36題
I hate people who _________ the end of a film thatyou haven't seen before.
A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse
在4個選項中,reveal的意思是makepeople aware of something(讓人知道某事),常譯為「泄露、揭露」,在本題中可譯為「講出來」,填入句中全句的意思完
Ⅳ 英語語法:This young man accepted the offer, ____ to make a new start in his life。
在用法上
除了用to
do
開頭表示強調
to
do所引導的部分
強調目的性,
doing
和
ed
的用法
C
相當是動詞回變了答單數
一個句子里不能有倆動詞
倆動詞就是倆句子中間不能是逗號
排除
因此這兩句話就是主句和從句的關系
B
hoped
如果說它是過去分詞引導從句
那麼過去分詞應該
hoped是
被動和完成的意思
在期望這個詞,這個語境中意思上說不通
D
to
do
是動詞不定式
意思上說
是要說明還沒做的
將要做的事情這個題考的的
to
do
Ⅵ 英語語法結構的說明
unconscious 形容詞,作主語 Catherine 的補足語。
Ⅶ 英語語法問題: 對於年輕人來說,for young...... 對於 成年人來說,for alt..................
可以的,就是for
Ⅷ 英語語法分析 及 翻譯
這句子是倒裝
雖然羅馬帝國的瓦解是災難性的,但這個災難也有積極有益的方面。
朗文當代英語詞典
6.though
Unlikely as it might seem, I'm tired too.
Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
As popular as he is, the President hasn't always managed to have his own way.
牛津高階英漢雙解
3.(used after an adj or adv to introce a clause of concession 用於形容詞或副詞之後, 引導讓步從句) although 盡管; 即使; 雖然:
Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 我雖然還小, 可是對要從事的職業已胸有成竹了.
* Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional. 別看他有天分, 他還沒把心用到專業上去.
* Much as I like you, I couldn't live with you. 我盡管很喜歡你, 卻不能和你在一起生活.
* Try as he would/might, he couldn't open the door. 他試過多次了, 卻仍打不開那門.
Ⅸ 英語作文分析(語法,流暢度)
「來There're two different opinions between students. 」 中的between應該改為自among,因為students是三者或以上。
「It's the reason that they learn the subjects which they're interested in「 中the reason前應該加for,for the reason that 是固定結構;learn前面應該加can,這樣句意更通順
「do a lot of favour 」中lot of 應該去掉
「 who're graate from 」中 are 去掉
「 jobs whatever 」 改為whatever jobs ,因為whatever是形容詞
「won't be able to 」 改為can't ,be able to 指經過努力而獲得的一種能力
Ⅹ 英語語法分析
young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in the battle 是主語
其中 young men 是作主語的主詞 後面是定語從句修飾young men。
who 是關系代詞 代替先行詞 引導定從 並作定從中的主語
have是定從中的謂語
reason是定從中的賓語 後面是不定式短語作定語
to fear是不定式 後面是賓語從句 作不定式的賓語
that是引導賓語從句的連接詞 並作句子成分 本身也沒有意思 只起連接作用
they是賓從中的主語
will be killed是賓從中的謂語
in the battle是賓從中的狀語
may justifiably feel是主句的系動詞
bitter是表語
in the thought是狀語 後面是 同位語從句 說明 thought
that是連詞
they是同位語從句中的主語
have been cheated是同位語從句中的謂語 of the best things是狀語
後面是定語從句 修飾the best things
that是關系代詞 引導定從 並作定從中的賓語
life是定從中的主語 has to offer是定從中的謂語.
這句話中 may justifiably feel bitter是整個句子中的謂語