『壹』 英語語法倒裝講解,要完整的
一般來說,倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝,有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現的,有的倒裝則是因為結構平衡的需要而出現的。
一、完全倒裝(主謂倒裝)是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引導的句子,要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是擬聲詞或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞,句子要完全倒裝。(注意,這時句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞,也不能使用倒裝結構。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介詞短語作狀語在句首,句子要完全倒裝。注意,這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表語置於句首,且主語較長或結構較復雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所說的情況也適合於後者,其倒裝結構為「so/ neither/ nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞」,這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn』t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒裝(助動詞倒裝)是指把謂語的一部分(助動詞)提到主語的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用於疑問句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 從句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去後,要部分倒裝,把were,had,should提到主語前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引導的讓步狀語從句,要部分倒裝(表語、狀語倒裝)。有以下幾種形式:
1) 副詞置於句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 動詞置於句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容詞或名詞置於句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時,as引導的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時,句子要部分倒裝。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引導狀語,或not until 引導的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents』 intentions.
但若only修飾的是句子的其它成分,則無需倒裝。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修飾句子的主語,仍用正常語序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引導兩個並列句,前倒後不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that結構中的倒裝。有時要強調so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時,主句要用倒裝結構。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒裝)
10.狀語位於句首表示強調或使句子平衡,或使上下文緊密銜接,句子要部分倒裝。
倒裝句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副詞開頭的句子里,如果主語是名詞,常用全部倒裝。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞片語時,也常常引起全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子,要用「部分倒裝」語序 ( 倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問句的方法相似 ) 。這類常見詞有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引導從句時,主句「部分倒裝」 ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示「一……就……」的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用「部分倒裝」形式的過去完成時,than , when 引出的從句用過去時。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句,只是修飾主語,那麼句子的主謂不必倒裝。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修飾形容詞或副詞,only 修飾副詞或狀語放在句首時「部分倒裝」。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修飾主語,句子則不倒裝。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作「也不」講時,所引導的句子部分倒裝。He can』 t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.為了保持句子平衡或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時,需倒裝。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引導的表示「雖然」,「盡管」的讓步狀語從句,用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在 as 的前面。
『貳』 英語語法倒裝句
there開頭要倒來裝
Therecomesthebus!公共汽車來了。
這里自是副詞提前的完全倒裝
Incomethestudents!學生進來了
Offgoestheworker!工人出發了。
倒裝的目的一般是強調,
常見的倒裝有
在動詞前加助動詞
將有否定意義的副詞如:NEVER,NONE放在句首
將ONLY+狀語/介詞短語放在句首
NOTONLY...BUTALSO在句首(注意中間要是句子)
『叄』 英語倒裝句的用法請求詳解
一、語法知識
按 「主語+謂語」這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序.如果排列順序變為」謂語(或謂語的一部分)+主語」 就是倒裝句.
(1) 倒裝句的類型
1. 完全倒裝: 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝.
Then came Mary and George.
Have you any books on that subject?
2. 部分倒裝:只把助動詞,系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝.
Has he gone to school?
Is he your classmate?
Can you finish the work in three days?
(2) 倒裝句的用法
1. 由於語法結構的需要而使用的倒裝句
1) 用在疑問句中
Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon?
Why are you so angry with him?
注: 以疑問詞或有疑問詞修飾的名詞作主語的疑問句不倒裝.
Who was your geography teacher in Grade One?
2) 用在 「There be 「結構中
There are different forms of energy.
There stands a high building by the river.
3) 用在以here , there , now , then 等副詞開頭的句子中, here and there強調地點,用來引起人們的注意,. 除then 開頭的句子用過去時以外,其餘均用一般現在時.
但是 如果主語是代詞就不倒裝.
Here is a letter for you. There comes the bus. Now comes my turn.
Here you are. There he comes!
4) 用在省略了if 的虛擬條件句中(把 were, had 或should移至主語前)
Were I ( If I were) in your place, I wouldn』t give it up so early.
Had I ( If I had ) know, I might have joined you in the discussion.
Should you (If you should) be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.
5) 用在一些表示祝願的句子中
Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen!
Long live the king!
6) 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時,引述動詞和他的主語有時倒裝
「 You have made great progress this term.」 Said our teacher.
「 Mr Crossett,」 said my father. 「 will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?」
引述動詞的主語是代詞,或謂語較廠,或引述動詞後還帶間接賓語時, 一般不用倒裝句
「 What is your opinion?」 I said.
「My father is a labour hero.」 Xiao Wang told me.
「 Why did you join the Red Army? 「 Chairman Mao asked me like a school teacher questioning a pupil.
7) 用在以so開頭,表示謂語所述情況也適用於另一個人或另一事物的肯定句,表示」也一樣」 . 也這樣」. 其句形為」So + be, have ,情態動詞或助動詞+ 主語」
He saw it , and so did I.
They can swim now, so can we.
注: 如果後面的句子只是重復前一句話的意思而不表示另一個主體,不用倒裝句
It was hot yesterday. So it was.
8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 開頭的句子中,表示」 ---也不這樣」 其句形為」neither, nor no more + be , have ,情態動詞或助動詞+ 主語」
The first one wasn』t good and neither was the second.
He doesn』t care much for sweets. No more do I .
2. 為了加強語氣而使用的倒裝
1) 用在以never, hardly, scarcely, not only, nor , seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly (scarcely)--- when, no sooner---than等表示否定意義或半否定意義的副詞或其組開頭中的句子中.
Never before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.
Not until midnight did it stop raining.
By no means will this method be satisfactory.
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.
2) 用在做頻度狀語often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two hours 等, 方式狀語thus 及程度狀語so等; 地點狀語in the distance, in front of 等的幾種副詞或介詞短語開頭的句子中,常用倒裝.
Often had I intended to speak of it.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
So busy is he that he had no time to spare.
如果不是特別強調可以不倒裝
3) 為了使句子更為生動,流暢,可把in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off之類的用做狀語的副詞放在句首, 採用完全倒裝.句中的謂語動詞多為行為動詞,不及物.
In came the teacher and the lesson began.
Off went the horses.
Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
主語是人稱代詞時,一般只將副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置不變.
In he came and the lesson began.
4) 在副詞only和它所修飾的狀語一起放在句首時,用倒裝語序.句形為 「Only +狀語+部分倒裝」
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only in this way can we learn maths well.
不放在句首不倒裝, 不是狀語是主語不倒裝.
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.
The aim was achieved only after a bitter struggle.
5) 用在強調表語的句子中
表語提前,不是為了強調,而是使句子平衡,避免頭重腳輕.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
Great has been our achievements since liberation.
如果主語是代詞,而代詞又無較長的修飾語修飾時,則僅把表語提前,系動詞不提到主語前.
Terribly hot it certainly was.
A very reliable person he is .
6) 用在某些讓步狀語從句中
在正式的文體中,從屬連詞as 用於特殊詞序可以表示although這種結構表示強烈的對照.
Tired as he was, he went on working.
Cold as it was, we went out.
Child as she is , she knows a great deal.
還要多做練習 結合起來必能熟能生巧
『肆』 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首,句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前,沒有表語狀語提前,沒有狀語,謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
『伍』 初中英語倒裝句語法
樓主你好,倒裝復句一共有九種制形式,我想建議你可以去書店買本語法參考書看看,我現在這里簡單地介紹一兩種給你!
正裝:The
book
is
here.
倒裝:Here
is
a
book.
正裝:The
woman
sat
in
the
middle
of
the
room.
倒裝:In
the
middle
of
the
room
sat
a
woman.
還有一些固定結構要用倒裝的,比如說:Not
only……but
also(不但……而且)
語法書上講得很細,不建議強記,即使你當時記住了,也會忘掉,比較科學的辦法就是每種用法背一兩個句子,這樣不太容易忘,就好比說你記單詞,一直背很容易忘,放在句子里就不會忘了,謝謝,希望你能有個好成績!
『陸』 英語倒裝句詳細解釋,謝謝
這種大題目其實最好看語法書。
英語部分倒裝用法歸納
1. 否定副詞位於句首時的倒裝
在正式文體中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位於句首,則其後要用部分倒裝:
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了。
【注意】
(1) 對於not…until句型,當not until…位於句首時,其後的主句要用倒裝語序:
He didn』t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之後他才離開這房間。
(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語,由於含有否定詞,若位於句首,其後要用部分倒裝:
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。
『柒』 有哪位可以給我詳細總結一下英語的倒裝句語法
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/inver/
這個網站里來有講的源很詳細,英語語法網。希望能對你有幫助
『捌』 英語倒裝句語法
Absolutely one day in the future will you obtain the brightest teeth like me ------應該不能倒裝。
一定要倒裝的話,應該是:
No doubt is there that you will obtain the brightest teeth like me one day in the future .
-------變成同位語從句結構----- there is no doubt that - - - -。 no doubt在句子內開頭,你就必須容倒裝。我沒有碰到過Absolutely one day in the future 開頭必須是倒裝句,應該是你自己編的句子吧?那已經非常不錯了。另外,倒裝句不是隨心所欲產生的,必須是有規律的。
在許多場合,absolutely == there is no doubt (that -- - ) .
『玖』 英語倒裝句講解
1. 「某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語」的句式,需要全部倒裝。常用的副詞主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示強調。主語是代詞時,不必倒裝。 Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短語放在句首,後面一般使用倒裝語序。 West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主語+地點。其中動詞be也可以是其他詞,如lie,stand等。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引語後註明是什麼人說的,而且主語是名詞時,需要完全倒裝;主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝。 「Let」s go ! 」said the captain . 「Take off your boots !」 ordered the guard . 5. 為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時。 They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用於so開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,意為「也怎麼樣」。另外,在結果狀語從句句型so …that …中,如果強調so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒裝。 I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . 我經常在晚飯後出去散步,她也這樣。 So excited was she at the news that she couldn」t say a word .聽到這個消息,她是如此激動,以致於一句話也說不出來。 7. 用於nor , neither 開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,「也不怎麼樣」。 Li Lei can」t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don」t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首,強調狀語(副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等),全句語序要部分倒裝。 Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意:only放在句首,強調主語時,語序不必倒裝。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 帶有否定意義的詞放在句首,語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。 Little did I think he is a spy . 我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虛擬語氣中,倒裝代替條件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用於某些表示祝願的句子。 May you succeed ! 祝你成功! Long live France ! 法蘭西萬歲!