❶ 求初二上冊英語語法要點
初二年級（上）知識點，希望能幫到你
【知識梳理】
I.重點短語
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the openair
18. on Mid-AutumnDay
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on theleft/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the sametime
33. the day beforeyesterday
35. last Saturday
36. half an hourago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
II. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don』t you…?
3. We』regoing to do sth.
4. startwith sth.
5. Whynot…?
6. Areyou going to…?
7. befriendly to sb.
8. You』dbetter do sth.
9. asksb. for sth.
10. saygoodbye to sb.
11. Goodluck(with sb)!
III. 交際用語
1.Welcome backto school!
2.Excuse me. I』m sorry I』m late,because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn』t matter.
4.Happy Teachers』 Day !
5.That』s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do？
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I』mgood at…
10.It』snot far from…
11. Areyou free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to myhome for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I』m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May Ihave a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or thecountry?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats orchickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let』s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---Allright.
25.Excuseme. Where』s the nearest post office, please?
26.It』s overthere on the right.
27.I』msorry I don』t know.
28.You』dbetter…
29.Thankyou all the same.
30.Whichbus do I take?
31.Goalong this road.
32.Whatday was it yesterday?
33.I』msorry to hear that.
34.I hopeyou』re better now.
35.Whydid you call me?
36.Icalled to tell…
IV. 重要語法
1.be going to的用法；
2.形容詞的比較級、最高級；
3.形容詞和副詞的比較
4.一般過去時
【名師講解】
1. on the street / in the street
表示「在街上」時，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如：
Wehave a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。
Imet him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。
2. would like / like
would like和 like含義不同。like意思是「喜歡」，「愛好」，而 would like意思是「想要」。試比較：
Ilike beer.=I』m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。
I』dlike a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Doyou like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？
Wouldyou like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？
3. another / theother
(1)another通常用於三個或三個以上或不確定數量中的任意一個人或 物體。 例如：
May I have anotherapple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎？
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如：
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi』an. The other works in Beijing.我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must都可以用來談論義務，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用must。如果談論某種來自「外界」的義務，常用have to。例如：
Imust stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。（自己想戒煙）
Theyhave to work for the boss.
他們不得不為那個老闆工作。（條件逼得他們去工作）
(2)have to 可用於多種時態，must只能用於一般現在時。例如：
I』llhave to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。
Wehad to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
為了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長時間地工作。
(3)用於否定句時，mustn』t意思是「決不能」，「禁止」，而don』t have to意思是「不必」，相當於needn』t。例如：
You mustn』t be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。
You don』t have to go there today. You cango there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那裡去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. orsth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是「聽到某人或某物在做某事」，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是「聽到某人或某物做過某事」。試比較：
Ihear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。
Iheard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。
類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較：
I want some money. 我想要點錢。
Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？
I don』t have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。
some 有時也用於疑問句，表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說「是」。例如：
Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎？
Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎？
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear都有「聽」的意思，但含義有所不同。Listen to強調「聽」的動作，hear強調「聽」的結果。例如：
Listen to me ,please! I』m going to tell youa story. 請聽我說！我給你們講個故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in thenext room? 聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？
I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽，但什麼也聽不見。
hear 後面如果接賓語從句，常常表示「聽說」。例如：
I hear some foreign students will visit ourschool.我聽說一些外國學生將要訪問我們學校。
I hear there is going to be a film in ourschool this evening.我聽說今晚我們學校要演一場電影。
8. Let』s… /Let us…
Let』s… 和Let us… 都表示「讓我們……」,如果us 包括聽話人在內，其含義相同，附帶問句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內，其含義不同，Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。例如：
Let』s go shopping, shall we? 我們去購物好嗎？
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
這四個動詞都有「拿」和「帶」的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為「帶走」，「拿走」，bring意為「帶來」，「拿來」,get表示「到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來」，carry不強調方向，帶有負重的意思。試比較：
My parents often take me there onholidays.我父母常常帶我到那裡去度假。
I』m going to take you to Beijing.我准備帶你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.請給我端杯茶來。
I』ll bring the book to youtomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。
The waiter carried the me to thetable服務員把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on herback.猴子把那個包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.讓我去請醫生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)faraway是一個副詞短語，意思是「很遠」。例如：
Some are far away. Some arenearer.有些離得很遠，有些離得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那個村子離這兒很遠。
(2)faraway是一個形容詞，意思是「遙遠的」，可以在句中作定語。例如：
He lives in faraway mountainvillage.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和lookfor 都有「找」的意思，但含義不同。find 強調「找」的結果，而lookfor 強調「找」的過程。請看下列例句：
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。
I』m looking for my watch, butcan』t find it.我在找我的手錶，但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find yourlost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。
另外，find還有「發現」；「感到」等意思。例如：
I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發現了一個錢包。
I find this book very interesting.我覺得這本書很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內。試比較：
My seat is in front of Mary』s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of thecar with the driver.他和司機坐在小車的前部。
❷ 初二英語上的所有語法點
1nbsp;(seenbsp;、hearnbsp;、noticenbsp;、findnbsp;、feelnbsp;、listennbsp;tonbsp;、nbsp;looknbsp;atnbsp;(感官動詞)+nbsp;donbsp;egnbsp;:Inbsp;likenbsp;watchingnbsp;monkeysnbsp;jumpnbsp;2nbsp;（比較級nbsp;andnbsp;比較級）nbsp;表示越來越怎麼樣nbsp;3nbsp;anbsp;piecenbsp;ofnbsp;cakenbsp;=easynbsp;小菜一碟（容易）nbsp;4nbsp;agreenbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;贊成某人nbsp;5nbsp;allnbsp;kindsnbsp;ofnbsp;各種各樣nbsp;anbsp;kindnbsp;ofnbsp;一樣nbsp;6nbsp;allnbsp;overnbsp;thenbsp;worldnbsp;=nbsp;thenbsp;wholenbsp;worldnbsp;整個nbsp;世界nbsp;7nbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;同……一道，伴隨……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;willnbsp;gonbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;younbsp;我將和你一起去nbsp;thenbsp;studentsnbsp;plantednbsp;treesnbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;theirnbsp;teachersnbsp;學生同老師們一起種樹nbsp;8nbsp;Asnbsp;soonnbsp;asnbsp;一怎麼樣就怎麼樣nbsp;9nbsp;asnbsp;younbsp;cannbsp;seenbsp;你是知道的nbsp;10nbsp;asknbsp;fornbsp;……求助nbsp;向…要…（直接接想要的東西）nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;asknbsp;younbsp;fornbsp;mynbsp;booknbsp;11nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;sthnbsp;向某人什麼nbsp;12nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;詢問某人某事nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;notnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;叫某人不要做某事nbsp;13nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;在……歲時nbsp;eg：Inbsp;amnbsp;sixteennbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;sixteennbsp;14nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;beginningnbsp;ofnbsp;……nbsp;……的起初；……的開始nbsp;15nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;+地點/+時間nbsp;最後；盡頭；末尾nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;daynbsp;16nbsp;atnbsp;thisnbsp;timenbsp;ofnbsp;yearnbsp;在每年的這個時候nbsp;17nbsp;benbsp;/feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;sthnbsp;/thatnbsp;clausenbsp;+從句nbsp;感覺/對什麼有信心，自信nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;/nbsp;feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;mynbsp;spokennbsp;Englishnbsp;Inbsp;feelnbsp;thatnbsp;Inbsp;cannbsp;passnbsp;thenbsp;testnbsp;18nbsp;benbsp;+nbsp;doingnbsp;表：1nbsp;現在進行時nbsp;2nbsp;將來時nbsp;19nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原)nbsp;=nbsp;cannbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原）nbsp;能夠……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;Shenbsp;cannbsp;singnbsp;20nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;能夠干什麼nbsp;egnbsp;:shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;21nbsp;benbsp;afraidnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;(ofnbsp;sthnbsp;)nbsp;恐懼，害怕……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;I『mnbsp;afraednbsp;tonbsp;gonbsp;outnbsp;atnbsp;nightnbsp;I『mnbsp;afraidnbsp;ofnbsp;dognbsp;22nbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;被允許做什麼nbsp;eg:nbsp;I『mnbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我被允許看電視nbsp;Inbsp;shouldnbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我應該被允許看電視nbsp;23nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;生某人的氣nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Don『tnbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;menbsp;24nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;with(at)nbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;為什麼而生某人的氣nbsp;25nbsp;benbsp;as…原級…asnbsp;和什麼一樣nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;asnbsp;tallnbsp;asnbsp;menbsp;她和我一樣高nbsp;26nbsp;benbsp;ashamednbsp;tonbsp;27nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;遠離nbsp;28nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;從……離開nbsp;29nbsp;benbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;對什麼有害nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Readingnbsp;booksnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;sunnbsp;isnbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;yournbsp;eyesnbsp;在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好nbsp;30nbsp;benbsp;bornnbsp;出生於nbsp;31nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;忙於做什麼事nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;withnbsp;sthnbsp;忙於……nbsp;32nbsp;benbsp;carefulnbsp;當心；小心nbsp;33nbsp;benbsp;differentnbsp;from……nbsp;和什麼不一樣nbsp;34nbsp;benbsp;famousnbsp;fornbsp;以……著名nbsp;35nbsp;benbsp;friendlynbsp;tonbsp;sbnbsp;對某人友好nbsp;36nbsp;benbsp;fromnbsp;=nbsp;comenbsp;fromnbsp;來自nbsp;egnbsp;：Henbsp;isnbsp;fromnbsp;Bej
❸ 初二上冊英語語法總結
一. 賓語從句的種類
賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。
1. 由that引導的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語
和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
3. 由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是「是否」。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二. 賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn』t easy.
三. 賓語從句的時態
1. 如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。
I don』t think (that) you are right.
2. 如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）
He asked what time it was.
3. 如果賓從陳述的是客觀真理，時態常用一般現在時
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
語法定義：在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
I．語序的使用
分為以下五種句型結構：
1）連接詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有： who，what，which等。如：
Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms,please?勞駕能告訴我去洗手間的路是哪一條？
He doesn't know who lives over there ．他不知道誰住那邊
2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose bag this was ．他問這是誰的書包。
I wonder how much water there is in the glass．我想知道杯里有多少水
3）連接詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if(一般用於口語) ／whether（與同音詞weather;「天氣」的拼寫區別,寫在句中不充當任何成分）等。如：
He couldn』t decide if he would buy them．他不能決定是否將買他們。
Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？你能告訴我我該怎樣解決這個問題？
4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
I don』t know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本書？
He didn』t understand which book I was looking for．他不明白我在找哪一本書。
5) 連接詞+動詞不定式(to+V 動詞原形)+... 連接詞可以是關系代詞和關系副詞,what, whose. Which,how long,whom ,who …etc.
Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎樣使用電腦
❹ 初二英語新目標上學期語法要點
初二英語語法知識重點總結
一、知識強化
1．掌握本單元的重點詞彙及句型。
2．談論最好做某事和正確做某事，培養提高自己的交際能力。
3．正確使用should和ought to。
二、重難點知識講解
1．First, we decided to elect the chief editor. 首先我們決定選出主編。
decide 動詞，意為「決定」，常用結構：
decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事
decide on doing sth 決定做某事
decide + 疑問代詞/副詞＋不定式 決定……
decide＋從句 決定……
e.g.I decided to go to Beijing on Monday.
我決定星期一去北京。
He has decided on going for a trip next week.
他已決定下周去旅行。
He decided when to go to Beijing.
他已經決定了什麼時候去北京。
We decided that we didn』t take part in the basketball match.
我們決定不參加籃球比賽。
2．We should choose Joyce because she has experience.
我們應該選喬伊斯因為她很有經驗。
（1）experience n. 經驗；經歷
①經驗(不可數名詞)
e.g.He is a math teacher with 5 years』 experience.
他是一名有五年工作經驗的數學老師。
②經歷(可數名詞)
e.g.It was a strange experience.
真是一次奇特的經歷。
Please tell us your experiences in America.
請你告訴我們你在美洲的經歷。
（2）experience v. 體驗；經歷
e.g.Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.
我國在過去三十年經歷了巨大變化。
3．Then we all voted for her. 然後我們都投票贊成（選喬伊斯為主編）。
vote for sb. 意為「投票贊成某人」。
e.g.I shall vote for Ben because he has experience.
我將投票選本因為他有經驗。
Vote for Johnson—the people』s friend!
請投約翰遜一票——他是人民的支持者。
vote against 意為「投票反對」。
e.g.People vote against Henry.
人們投票反對亨利。
4．Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. 於是，喬伊斯主持會議。
take charge of意為「主管，主持；負責」。
e.g.Who will take charge of the meeting?
誰將主持這次會議？
She took charge of the family business after her father died.
父親去世後，家務事全由她負責。
The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it).
這個部門在她負責管理以前組織工作做得很差。
5．Then the others voted for me. 於是其他人投票選我。
句中的the others指參加會議的除我以外的所有人即：Lucy, Joyce, Tony和Jessica。
辨析：other, the other, the others與another
（1）other表示「其他的」，表示泛指，沒有特定的范圍。
e.g.Lei Feng always helped other people.
雷鋒總是幫助別人。(指其他的任何人)
（2）the other意為「另一個」，一般用於兩者之間。其句型為：one…the other…一個……另一個……
e.g.The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.
那位老人有兩個兒子，一個是士兵，另一個是工人。
注意：the other和other後均可加名詞，但意思有所不同，「the other＋名詞」表示一定范圍內除一部分外其餘的全部，而「other＋名詞」表示除去部分以後的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。
（3）the others 特指一定范圍內的其餘的全部人或事物。
e.g.I have three pencils. One is long, and the others are short.
我有三支鉛筆，一支是長的，另外（兩個）是短的。（代詞）
（4）another表示三者或三者以上的其他任何一個，意為「再一；又一」。
e.g.Would you like another cup of tea?
你還要一杯茶嗎?
6．You will be responsible for different sections of the paper.
你們將負責報紙的不同部分。
be responsible for意為「對……負責」。
e.g.Who is responsible for breaking the mirror?
鏡子是誰打破的?
The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.
公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負責。
7．Should it be free for readers, or should they pay for it?
讀者應免費閱讀還是花錢購買呢？
辨析：pay, spend, cost與take
四個單詞都可以表示「花費」，但用法卻不盡相同。
（1）pay的基本用法是：
①pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買某物。
e.g.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每個月要付給他們20英鎊的房租。
②pay for sth. 付某物的錢
e.g.I have to pay for the lost book.
我不得不賠償丟失的書款。
③pay for sb. 替某人付錢
e.g.Don』t worry! I』ll pay for you.
別擔心，我會給你付錢的。
（2）spend的主語必須是人，常用於以下結構：
①spend time/ money on sth. 在某物上花費時間/ 金錢。
e.g.I spent two hours on this maths problem.
這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
②spend time/ money(in)doing sth. 花費時間/金錢做某事。
e.g.They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
（3）cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示「值」，常見的用法如下：
①「sth. cost (sb.)＋金錢」表示「某物花了(某人)多少錢」。
e.g.A new computer costs a lot of money.
買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
②「(doing)sth. cost(sb.)＋時間」表示「(做某事)某物花了(某人)多少時間」
e.g.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量的時間才記住了這些新單詞。
（4）take 常見的用法有以下幾種：
①「It takes/took sb.＋時間＋ to do sth. 」表示「做某事花了某人多少時間」。
e.g.It took them three years to build this road.
他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
②「doing sth. takes sb.＋時間」表示「做某事花了某人多少時間」。
e.g.Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
他花了一整下午修這輛小汽車。
8．Well, I usually try to get one for free from outside the library…
哦，我通常試圖從圖書館外免費拿一份……
try to do sth.,意為「盡力、設法去做某事」，強調付出一定的努力或想方設法地去完成。
I』ll try to come early tomorrow.
我明天盡量早點兒來。
辨析：try doing sth. 意為「嘗試著做某事」，不一定付出很大努力。
e.g.If you like, you can try watching it.
如果你喜歡，你可以試著看一下。
拓展：
①try/do one』s best to do sth.意為「盡某人全力去做某事」。
e.g.We should try our best to practice speaking English.
我們應盡力來練習說英語。
②try on意為「試穿」。
e.g.Can I try it on?
我可以試穿一下嗎?
③try也可用作名詞，意為「嘗試」。
e.g.I can』t open this door—will you have a try?
我打不開這扇門——你來試試行嗎?
9．I also have the habit of reading English for half an hour every morning.
我也有每天早上讀半小時英語的習慣。
have the habit of doing…意為「有干某事的習慣」。
e.g.My mother has the habit of getting up early.
我媽媽有早起的習慣。
He has habit of smoking ring meals.
他有吃飯時吸煙的習慣。
10．Were you nervous before the speech? 在演講前你緊張嗎?
nervous意為「焦慮的，緊張的」，形容詞作表語，可以與動詞get/ feel，系動詞be連用。
e.g.Don』t be nervous! The doctor just wants to help you.
別緊張!醫生只是想幫助你。
I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
當我走進他的辦公室時，我感到很緊張。
11．She was on her way to the library to return the books.
她正走在去圖書館還書的路上。
（1）the way to…意為「去……的路」。其中the可以用物主代詞替換。如果表示地點的詞是副詞home, there, here等時，則不用介詞to。way為名詞，意為「路；道路」，其常用的搭配還有on one』s way to＋n. 或on one』s way＋adv.，意為「在去……的路上」。
e.g.I see some beautiful flowers on my may home.
在回家的路上，我看到一些美麗的花。
On my way to the school I met my head teacher.
上學路上我遇到了班主任。
（2）return在句中意為「歸還」，相當於give sth. back.
e.g.Return the book to the library.
把書歸還給圖書館。
12．but I haven』t felt lonely at all. 但我一點也不感到孤獨。
（1）辨析：lonely與alone
①lonely一般只用作形容詞，表示「孤單的，孤獨的，寂寞的」，在句中既可作表語，又可作定語。lonely修飾物時，意為「荒涼的」。
e.g.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.
妻子和兩個孩子離他而去後，他很孤獨。
This is a lonely mountain village.
這是一個荒涼的小山村。
②alone作形容詞時，意為「單獨的，獨自的；獨一無二的」，通常只用作表語。用作副詞，表示「獨自地，單獨地」之意，相當於by oneself。此外，alone用在名詞或代詞之後，意為「只有，唯有，僅僅」。
e.g.Tom alone knew what had happened.
只有湯姆知道發生了什麼事。
③lonely指人孤獨寂寞，或指地方荒無人煙，有濃厚的傷感色彩。alone表示「單獨，獨自一人」，不含感情色彩。
e.g.He doesn』t feel lonely though he lives alone.
盡管他獨自生活，但他並不感到孤獨。
（2）not…at all 意為「一點……也不；根本不」，是完全否定。
e.g.I don』t like it /them at all. 我根本不喜歡它（它們）。
He can not swim at all. 他根本就不會游泳。
She doesn』t love me at all. 她根本就不愛我。
三、語法點撥——should與ought to的用法
1．一般說來，兩者可替換，只是ought to語氣稍重。
e.g.You ought to (should) go and see Mary sometime.
你應該什麼時候去看看瑪麗。
The train ought to (should) have arrived at six.
火車本應該6點鍾到的。
Such things ought not to be allowed.
這種事情是不允許的。
2．表示出於法令規則、行為准則、道德責任等客觀情況而「應該」做某事時，一般應用ought to，若用should則含有個人意見，強調主觀看法。
e.g.We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don』t think we will.
明天我們按理應該去看看瑪麗，但是我認為我們不會去(此句不宜用should)。
3．在公告、須知或條例中，出於禮貌，常用should。如：
e.g.You should not run alongside the swimming-pool.
不準在游泳池邊奔跑。
❺ 初二上冊英語重點語法有哪些
對於這個問題，如果想學好英語，語法是非常重要的，每個章節中都有grammar這個版部分，這個部分就是你權所要問的語法，那麼具體的語法知識點，可以參照書後面的語法講解進行，如果經濟允許的情況下，買些相關的輔導教材。雖然不同版本的教材內容不同，但是英語的語法基本一致。所以要想學好英語，語法肯定少不了。
祝好運！
❻ 求 ！ 初二上冊重要英語語法知識點 。。。
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞
Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓（使）某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態
in 介詞，構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是：一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型
I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時，主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語，其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名後， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數，也可以修飾可數名詞；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有關情態動詞的問答：
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.
要注意could 和can的區別：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別：must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 ： maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 ， anything用於否定句中和疑問句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住：一、二人稱用物主，第三人稱用賓格， 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞：
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語！
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句：要注意前肯後否，前否後肯，要用be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞來做，
要注意否定詞：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用：will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的：big, fat, thin, red,
不規則變化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比較級用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高級用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中，
one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句：表示-----也一樣，也如此，前後主語要不一致，要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語，謂語動詞採用就近原則；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American. 給贊
❼ 初二上冊英語重點語法有哪些
不持之以恆，英語就學不會，這是因為英語是一門十分注重積累的學科。如果能接受這個觀點，那你就要持之以恆，否則學習無效………………我是一個高考的過來人。首先我想請閣下明白一個道理：英語很差不可怕，可怕的是你從一開始便接受自己是一個英語差生的「事實」！！！！！雖然我高考已經好多年了，而且今年即將大學畢業，踏入社會。但英語一直沒有丟，英語一直是我的排頭兵！我對英語的自信還有，我覺得學好英語不難，重要的是你要有恆心，急躁冒進，三天打漁兩天曬網都是不行的。在這里我就毛遂自薦一下我的學習方法吧： 首先先你要端正心態，不要急躁，不管別人考多少分，你做你自己的事，這樣才能靜下心來學習。要成為英語高手就必須比別人走更多的路，做更多的事。你應該明白一個事實，英語是單詞和語法的綜合，所以單詞和語法都要拿下。 其次，對於單詞，有如下幾種方法，第一個，是加強記憶的頻度，也就是說，早上記了幾個，隔幾個小時又看一次，總之一天之內，記憶的間隔不要太長，否則你辛苦積累的記憶會隨著時間的延長而淡化，第二個，是可以根據自己的理解編順口溜，比如good morning 是狗摸你…（見笑了）…，第三個，最重要的是，記單詞的時候，不要忘了閱讀，一邊記單詞，一邊看文章，這樣可以把孤立的單詞串聯起來，記憶的效果會加倍，第四個。我建議你記單詞要分門別類記憶，要形成一個意群，比如，重要性用magnitude magnificence ，表示非常，大大地有exceedingly，tremendously，extremely……這樣做在你寫作時，是十分有好處的，寫作時不要盡寫一些低級詞彙，你要寫高級詞彙，比如重要性寫magnitude，許多寫a multitude of 或者handsome。再次，是語法。學習語法，首先要明白什麼是主謂賓定狀補，什麼是系動詞，什麼是直接賓語，間接賓語，這些是學習語法的基礎，語法是房子，主謂賓定狀補等是沙石磚瓦 此外，對於完形填空以及閱讀理解，那就只能靠平時的練習了，在這個過程中，你要時時總結，縱深對比，千萬不要陷入題海戰術只做題，不總結的誤區當中。在做題的過程中，你把各種體型都總結了一遍，積累了豐富的經驗，而且你還提升了自己的閱讀速度，一舉兩得，所以做題是很重要的！其實，完形填空無非就是單項選擇加語境分析，也就是說，做完形填空你的語法要好，而且你要積累比較多的固定搭配，短語，特殊用法等，完形填空的語法還是很重要的！對於閱讀，我個人感覺是，純粹是個人經驗積累多少的問題，只有保證一定的練習量，你才能用質的提高！最後，我建議你，平時讀報，或者做題的時候，發現有好的句子好的詞彙，你要抄下來，長期下來，你的作文會有提高的，需要說明的是，這個提高過程可能很緩慢，但是最後能收到很好的效果，以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別，靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙，句型，句子。我個人的理解是，在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上，作文便應該以詞彙取勝，因為在這個層次上，大家的語法都差不多，沒什麼變化，唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙！給你打個比方吧，很多想到「許多」就用many，但是你別忘了many a ；handsome；massive，innumerable；很多人想到「專家」就寫expert，但很少人會想到specialist，很多人在想到「擅長」這詞，就寫be good at ，卻不知還有更高級的表達法：be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才，就體現在這些細微的差別
❽ 人教版初二上冊英語語法總結
初二來：
人稱代詞自：主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞
形容詞，副詞的比較級
可數名詞與不可數名詞
冠詞介詞基數詞序數詞
句法：肯定，否定，一般疑問，祈使，直接引語改間接引語，讓步狀語，there be
ing,一般現在，過去進行
❾ 初二上英語語法總結
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
2. feel tight 感覺有些緊
3. smell sour 聞上去酸的
4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
5. so much food 這么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准備好
7. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上個信息
11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
12. have a party 開聚會
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成員
15. say hello to sb.與某人問好
16. have a try 試一試
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
21. do something wrong 做錯事
22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜餅
25. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了？
26. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣？
27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣？
feel (感覺，摸起來)
sound（聽起來）
look（看上去）
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem （好象） +adj.
smell（聞起來）
taste （吃起來）
keep （保持）
become / get/ turn （變得）
Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下（車， 船）
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水： without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sad to do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好：grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志（象徵） the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也，同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過：I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存：live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53．出生： be born
54．由於許多不同的原因：for many different reasons
Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher』s School 師范學校
9. from – to – 從----到----
10. be named 被命名為
11. people』s artist 人民的藝術家
12. great Master of Language 語言大師
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔術表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶館
16. enjoy sth. 從某事得到樂趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世紀
18. give a wonderful welcome 熱烈歡迎
19. take place 發生
20. make them study hard 使他們努力學習
21. fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁給某人
23. the best part of the film 電影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一個意思
26. the same dream 相同的夢想
27. Beijing Children』s Art Theatre 北京兒童藝術劇院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 別的人
30. a well-known poet 著名的詩人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集電視劇，歌劇及戲劇創作於一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 結束做某事
33. be good for 對---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 設法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出決定
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)?
= What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
初二語法復習
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.
完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
更詳細的語法可以看這里：）
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
參考資料：http://..com/question/59050572.html