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英語人體部分名詞的語法

發布時間:2021-02-10 14:44:41

❶ 關於名詞的英語語法

數詞+名片語合成一個表示「度量」的形容詞,意思就是...長的,....寬的,....百個什麼什麼,....年的,等專等
例句中就是 十里屬的...
兩百個的...
五年的...
加橫線的話就不需要用復數,也可以不加橫線,但數量大於1時要加復數s,並且要加表示「...的」的"'s", 例如
one-year=one year's
ten-mile=ten miles'

❷ 人體所有部分的英語名詞

http://www.wwenglish.com/t/d/jijin3/listenvocabulary/15598.htm

❸ 英語名詞的部分 !!

衣服是男士的,所以用men's clothes,而玩具不是工廠的,所以用toy factory,這個問題不能專牛角尖

❹ 誰能幫我講講語法!(名詞部分)

魅影安同學,你好:
不知道你是初中生,還是高中生,下面的資料幾乎全面講述了可數名詞和不可數名詞,如果是高中生,相信會收獲頗豐的,如果是初中生,就適當選擇閱讀

名詞是表示人或物的名稱的詞,可分為普通名詞和專有名詞兩大類。普通名詞由表示某一類人或物的個體的個體名詞、表示由若干個體組成的集合體的集體名詞、表示無法分為個體的實物的物質名詞、以及表示性質、行為、狀態、感情等抽象概念的抽象名片語成;專有名詞則是個人、地方、機構、組織等所專有的名稱。

1.1 可數名詞與不可數名詞(Countable nouns and uncountable nouns)

從詞的形式來看,英語名詞分為可數名詞與不可數名詞。可數與不可數是英語名詞的最基本類別。一般說來,個體名詞是可數名詞;物質名詞、抽象名詞和專有名詞是不可數名詞;集體名詞則有的可數, 有的不可數。

1.1.1 可數名詞與不可數名詞(Countable nouns and uncountable nouns)

a. 可數名詞有單、復數形式,單數形式可用a/ an; 不可數名詞沒有復數形式,單數形式前不用a/ an,但可用the或不用。例如:
Tom is a little boy.
There are 20 boys in our class.
Fish and poultry are usually not called meat.
I'll pay for the meat.

b. 名詞的數影響句子中與之有關的謂語動詞、限定詞等。例如:
There are many/ some/ a lot of/ (a) few people in the park.
There are not many/ any people in the park.
There is much/ some/ a lot of/ (a) little/ a great deal of/ a fair
amount of water.
There is not much/ any water.

c. 下列名詞常用作不可數名詞:
accommodation, advice, baggage, behavior, bread, cash, cloth,clothing, coal, equipment, fun, furniture, grass, harm, information, ink, knowledge, labour, laughter, leisure, luck, lightning, living, luggage, machinery, meat, money, news, paper, permission,
popularity, progress, rice, scenery, soap, sugar, tea, traffic, travel, trouble, thunder, weather, work等。

1.1.2 可數名詞與不可數名詞之間的相互轉化(Conversion of uncountable into countable and countable into uncountable) 可數名詞與不可數名詞在一定條件下可以相互轉化。

a. 物質名詞一般是不可數的,但用來表示具體、個別事物,或表示各種不同品種時,通常是可數的,如different coffees,
various soaps。再看以下例子:
Do you care for tea?
Long-jing is a well-known tea.
We were not allowed to buy wine at lunch time.
I like wines.

b. 抽象名詞一般是不可數的,但當它前後有修飾語表示"某一種"或"某一方面"的抽象概念時,其前可加a/ an。例如:
A good map would be a help.
It was a relief to sit down.
He had a good knowledge of mathematics.

c. 某些物質名詞或抽象名詞用作復數時,詞義往往起變化。例如:
Light(光)travels faster than sound.
The lights(燈)are on.
He is a teacher of five years' experience(經驗).
He is relating to us his experiences(經歷)as an explorer.

d. 有些集體名詞,如audience, committee, class, couple, crew,
family, team, government, jury, party, public等,既可作單數,
又可作復數。把集體視為一個整體時,用作單數;指該集體
的各個成員時,用作復數。例如:
The audience is enormous.
The audience are enjoying every minute of the play.
His family is small.
My family are all doctors.

1.2 復數(Plural)

1.2.1 英語名詞的復數構成(Formation of the plural of English nouns)

a. 英語可數名詞的規則復數形式,是在詞尾加-s。例如:
desks, maps, lakes, workers, fields, days, miles, pages, horses

b. 如詞尾為ch, sh, ss或x,在詞尾加-es。例如:
church→churches, bush→bushes, class→classes, box→boxes

c. 如詞尾為-f或-fe,一般變為-ves; 有的加-s即可;而有的
則既可變為-ves,又可只加-s。例如:
calf→calves, half→halves, knife→knives, leaf→leaves,
life→lives, loaf→loaves, self→selves, shelf→shelves,
thief→thieves, wife→wives, wolf→wolves;
belief→beliefs, chief→chiefs, roof→roofs, safe→safes,
handkerchief→handkerchiefs;
hoof→hooves/ hoofs, scarf→scarves/ scarfs,
wharf→wharves/ wharfs

d. 如詞尾為-y,則變y為i,再加-es。例如:
party→parties, factory→factories, family→families

e. 如詞尾為o,有的加-es;有的加-s;有的則既可加-es,又可只加-s。例如:
echo→echoes, hero→heroes, potato→potatoes,
tomato→tomatoes;
radio→radios, piano→pianos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos;
buffalo→buffalo(e)s, cargo→cargo(e)s, mosquito→mosquito(e)s,
volcano→volcano(e)s

f. 表示字母、數字及其它詞類的復數時,詞尾常加-'s,有時只加-s。例如:
Her J's look like T's.
Since the beginning of the 90's, the town has changed a lot.
Don't interrupt me with your buts.

g. 一些不規則變化的名詞復數形式:
child→children, foot→feet, goose→geese, man→men,mouse→mice, ox→oxen, tooth→teeth, woman→women

h. 有些以-s結尾的名詞通常只有復數形式:
scissors, goods, trousers, clothes, pants, spectacles;belongings, findings, savings, surroundings;contents, mumps, measles, stairs

i. 有些集體名詞用作復數:
cattle, police, people, militia, poultry

1.2.2 源自希臘文或拉丁文的外來詞(Words of Greek or Latin origin)

一些外來詞有以下的復數變化形式:

a. 詞尾-is變成-es: analysis→analyses, basis→bases,crisis→crises

b. 詞尾-um變成-a:
curriculum(課程)→curricula, datum(資料,數據)→data, medium(媒體)→media

c. 詞尾-on變成-a:
criterion(標准)→criteria/ criterions , phenomenon→phenomena

d. 詞尾-us變成-i:
nucleus→nuclei, stimulus→stimuli, syllabus(教學大綱)→syllabi

e. 詞尾-a變成-ae:
antenna(天線)→antennae/ antennas,
formula(准則,公式)→formulae

f. 詞尾-ix/ -ex變成-ices:
appendix(附錄)→appendices, index(索引)→indices/ indexes

1.2.3 具有兩種不同意義的復數形式(Two forms of the plural with
differentiated meaning)

有些名詞的復數具有兩種不同意思,一個與單數的意思相同,另一個則為別的意思。例如:
arms手臂(復數);武器
customs習慣(復數);關稅
minutes 分鍾(復數);記錄

1.2.4 單數形式(Singular form)

a. 有的名詞單復數同形:
Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, means, series, species,以及jin
(斤)、li(里)、yuan(元)等漢語譯名。例如:
one sheep/ two sheep

b. 有些以-s結尾的學科名詞或國名,作單數用:
phonetics(語音學),physics,optics(光學),politics;
the United States, the United Nations, the Netherlands等。

c. 有些和數詞連用的名詞,表示復數時仍保持單數形式:
a ten-pound baby, a twelve-foot pole, two dozen eggs,
three million dollars

1.2.5 復合名詞(Compound nouns)

a. 句法復合名詞的復數形式:
1)詞尾加-s: bedrooms, bookcases
2)前後兩個名詞均需變為復數:
manservant→menservants, woman doctor→women doctors
3)少數復合名詞可在第一或第二個詞後加-s:
attorney general→attorneys general/ attorney generals
4)名詞後加-s:
looker-on→lookers-on, son-in-law→sons-in-law
5)詞尾加-s: grown-up→grown-ups,sit-in→sit-ins
6)動詞-ing形式後加-s: coming-in→comings-in

b. 銜頭、稱謂的復數形式:
the two Browns, Drs.William and Henry Brown

1.3 單位名詞(Unit nouns)

單位名詞用來表示不可數名詞的個體性,即使之能以個數計算;也能與可數名詞搭配表示"一雙","一群"等意義。除了搭配能力很強的piece和bit以外,還有表示形狀、容積、重量以及表示成雙、成群的單位名詞。例如:
a piece/ bit of advice/ bread/ information/ news;
a bar of chocolate/ a cake of soap/ a loaf of bread/ a pack of cigarettes;
a bag of flour/ a basket of fruit/ a pound of butter/ a yard of fabric;
a couple of players/ a flock of birds/ a pair of shoes/ a swarm of bees等。

1.4 名詞屬格(Genitive nouns)

英語名詞有兩種屬格:-'s屬格和of-屬格。例如:
What is the school's name?
What is the name of the school?

1.4.1 -'s屬格和of-屬格(-s genitive and of genitive)

a. 兩種屬格表示的意義

1)所有關系:
Mr Brown's suitcase (相當於Mr Brown has a suitcase.)
the trunk of an elephant (相當於An elephant has a trunk.)

2)主謂關系:
Dr Smith's answer (相當於Dr Smith answered---)
the claim of the buyers (相當於The buyers claimed---)

3)動賓關系:
the boy's punishment (相當於--- punished the boy.)
the occupation of the Island (相當於--- occupied the island.)

4)事物的來源:
the girl's story (相當於a story told by the girl)
the laws of Newton (相當於the laws advanced by Newton)

5)事物的類別:
a doctor's degree (相當於a doctoral degree)
women's magazines (相當於magazines for women)

6)同位關系:
the city of New York (相當於New York is a city.)
the pleasure of meeting you (相當於Meeting you is a pleasure.)

7)其它:
10 days' absence/ an absence of 10 days
(相當於The absence lasted 10 days.)
parts of the problem
(相當於The problem is divisible into parts.)

b. -'s屬格的使用:

1)主要用於表示有生命的名詞,如women's clothes, the horse's
mouth等。
2)用於國家機關、社團及一些地理名稱,如the government's
plan, Europe's future等。
3)用於交通工具等,如the ship's bell, the car's engine 等。
4)用於表示時間、距離、價值和重量的名詞,如a moment's
thought, seven hours' walk, six dollars' worth, two tons' weight
等。
5)常用於一些習慣用語中,如in my mind's eye, in life's
struggle等。

c. of-屬格的使用:

主要用於表示無生命的名詞,如the events of the decade, the
door of the hut等。

d. -'s屬格的省略:

-'s屬格後的名詞有以下情況可以省略:
1)被修飾名詞在句中已出現過,例如:
His car is faster than his father's (car).
2)被修飾名詞表示某人的家,例如:
The doctor's (house) is on the other side of the street.
3)被修飾名詞表示教堂、學校等公共建築物,例如:
Joe lives near St. Paul's (Cathedral) in London.
4)被修飾名詞表示某家店鋪,例如:
Pickled vegetables are available at the grocer's.
1.4.2 雙重屬格(Double genitive)
兼有兩種屬格結構的後置修飾語叫做雙重屬格。
a. 雙重屬格用來表示的所有關系是人,不是物。例如:
a/ any friend of mine (=one/ any of my friends)
some daughters of Mrs Green's
(=some of Mrs Green's daughters)
two novels of Dickens' (=two of Dickens' novels)
上面的例子說明,雙重屬格可用a, any, some 及數詞等修飾of
短語前面的名詞,但不能用the,如不能說" the daughters of
Mrs Green's"。
b. 雙重屬格還常用this,that,these 和those 修飾of短語前面的名詞, 以表示愛憎褒貶等情感。例如:
this idea of yours
that remark of David's
these shoes of my sister's
those dirty hands of Peter's

❺ 英語關於名詞語法

Hi!這里是我對你問題的回答:
你的第一個問題: women是woman的復數形式。這屬於復合名詞, 兩個組成部分均為表示人的主體詞, 所以在變復數時, 兩部分都要由單數變成復數。記住:以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復數時,前後兩個名詞都變成復數。
你的第二個問題:Boy在作名詞時,譯作男孩。這里要涉及一些復合名詞的知識。記住:以兩個名詞構成的復合名詞(前面的名詞為man或woman除外),一般把後面的名詞變復數
來自網路知道。
參考資料:http://ke..com/link?url=-mVWKu8V-IAtrEun4uK#4
拓展:復合名詞,英語為compound nouns,是指兩個名詞直接連在一起構成的復合詞,用法簡潔,可以被看作一種固定形式。有些中間帶連字元,有些沒有。

❻ 身體部分的英語單詞有哪些.

身體部分的英語單詞有這些:頭:head 臉:face 眼睛:eye 耳朵:ear 牙齒:tooth 頭發:hair 手臂:arm 手:hand 手腕:內wrist 腿:leg 腳:容foot 膝蓋:knee 肩膀:shoulder 手指:finger 腳趾:toe ,建議你跟著外教學英語,輕松開口講英語,課均不到20元,或者先領取免費試聽課看看合不合適。

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❼ 用描述人體部位的名詞和形容詞用 英語 描述一個人.

He is my best friend, tom. He has a big nose, red and plump. It makes him look funny, but i quite like it! He also has small but shiny eyes. Whenever he thinks about something, his eyes will become smaller and smaller but brighter and brighter! His hair is as black as coal. I envy his black hair, because mine is just brown. His head is most interesting of all! His head is big and round, which looks like a ripe watermelon in the summer. But you can never eat it. I guess that』s why he is so smart!

❽ 英語人體部分名詞的語法,舉例,生活上的應用

人體body[;bcdi]剝的

視覺sight[sait]色她

聽覺hearing[;hiÈriÐ]黑夜冷

觸覺touch sense[;tVtSsens]踏騎審思

味覺taste[teist]退死他

嗅覺smell[smel]是賣耳

頭head[hed]褐的

大腦brain[brein]不累人

頭發hair[hQÈ]黑耳

臉face[feis]廢死

眼睛eye[ai]矮

鼻子nose[nÈuz]怒日

嘴mouth[mauT]忙死

牙齒tooth[tu:T]兔死

舌頭tongue[tVÐ]燙

耳朵ear[iÈ]一耳

脖子,頸neck[nek]耐客

胸chest[tSest]切死他

皮膚skin[skin]死啃

背back[bPk]白客

肩膀shoulder[;SÈuldÈ]休我的

手臂arm[§:m]阿門

心臟heart[h§:t]哈特

胃stomach[;stVmÈk]是大木客

手腕wrist[rist]累死他

手hand[hPnd]含的

手指finger[;fiÐgÈ]分給

手掌palm[p§:m]怕母

腿leg[leg]樂果

膝knee[ni:]逆

腳foot[fut]服他

腳趾toe[tÈu]頭

throat 喉
collar bone 頸骨
rib 肋骨
hip 臀部
thigh 大腿
ankle 踝關節
neck 頸
shoulder 肩膀
chest 胸腔
elbow 肘
spine 脊骨
wrist 腕關節
knee 膝蓋
shin 小腿骨
heel 後腳跟
toe 腳趾
teeth 牙齒(復數:tooth)
chin 下巴
eye 眼
eyelid 眼蓋
eyelashes 眼睫毛
eyebrow 眼眉毛
ear 耳朵
cheek 臉頰
forehead 額頭
mouth 嘴
longue 舌頭
waist 腰
lip 嘴唇
finger 手指
thumb 大母指
belly 肚
skeleton 骨架,骨骼
skull 頭顱
brain 腦
intestines 腸
heart 心
liver 肝
kidney 腎
stomach 胃
lung 肺

一、利用搭配

(一)與動詞搭配
用人體的各種姿態表示各種感情
He shook his head over the plan.他不贊成這項計劃。
The sight of it turned my stomach.那景象使我惡心。
The girl likes to wag her tongue.這個女孩子喜歡誇誇其談。
He snapped his fingers at the danger.他對這危險毫不在意。
Mary makes eyes at all handsome young men.瑪麗每見英俊青年便頻送秋波。
My friend turned up his nose at my proposal我的朋友對於我的建議嗤之以鼻。
Don't bite your nose to spite your face.不要使自己過不去。
The crowd shook their fists at the despicable criminals.群眾對這些可鄙的罪犯揮拳表示憤怒。
(二)形容詞、all或副詞與人體各部分名詞連用
1.形容詞在名詞前:
He has a long head, but a big mouth.他有遠見,但講話冒失。
The children have a sweet tooth.這些孩子們喜歡甜食。
His elder sister has a sharp(smooth, silver)tongue.他的姐姐講話尖刻(圓滑,流利。)
This man has an open hand.這個人很慷慨(用錢大方,大手大腳)。
The merchant has an itching palm.這個商人十分貪財。
She has a sharp eye(or sharp eyes)and sharp ear(or ears).她目光銳利,聽覺靈敏。
2.「all+人體各部分復數(有時可用單數)名詞」固定片語,可起強語勢作用:
I am all ears.我在用心聆聽。
Olivia is all legs.奧利維亞又瘦又高。
He is all thumbs(=very clumsy).他笨手笨腳。
Jerry followed him, all eyes, ears and spikes.(Dickens)傑里睜大眼睛,豎起耳朵和硬發,全神貫注地跟著他走。
(三)介詞或連詞and與人體各部分名詞連用,構成固定片語
1.介詞+名詞:
Don't let Success go to your head.不要讓勝利沖昏了頭腦。
The good news carried her off her feet.這條好消息使她歡騰雀躍(或忙得團團轉)。
He has English and American literature at his finger tip.他精通英國文學和美國文學。
Time hangs heavy on my hand.我覺得沒事干很無聊。
The spirited competition kept them on their toes.激烈的競爭使他們保持警覺。
He looks very down in the mouth .他面容非常沮喪。
The workers worked in the teeth of the storm.工人們頂著暴風雨繼續工作。
I am up to my neck(eyes,ears)in work. 我有許多工作要作。
The current situation in that country has got out of hand.那個國家當前的局勢有控制不住之勢。
2.名詞+介詞+名詞:
Theory must go hand in hand with practice.理論必須與實踐相結合。
He is head over ears in love with that beautiful girl.他熱戀著那個漂亮的女孩子。
She didn't see eye to eye with me on the question.在這個問題上,她和我看法不一致。

His friend had a heart-to-heart talk with him.他的朋友和他進行了一次知心的談話。
3.名詞+and+名詞:
Our frontier guards fought the cruel aggressors tooth and nail.我們邊防戰士和凶惡的侵略者進行殊死的戰斗。
Tom Came back home a very wreck of soul and body.湯姆回來時筋疲力盡了。
In a short time our instry will advance neck and neck with the developed countries. 不久以後我們的工業將與發達國家並駕齊驅。
4.其他慣用法:
She cried her heart out over the death of her husband.她丈夫的死使她痛苦欲絕。
He wore his heart on his sleeve.他心直口快。
She got a big hand in the last performance.她在上次演出中受到觀眾的熱烈鼓掌。
Please keep a civil tongue in your head.請注意措詞要謹慎一些。
I was rushed off my legs by my work.工作把我累得團團轉。
You must keep your head under any circumstances.無論任何情況你一定要保持鎮靜。
His heart sank into his boots at the bad news.聽到這個壞消息他非常沮喪。

He felt he must put his foot down.他覺得他必須採取斷然措施。
She put her best foot forward in the performance.她在這次演出中露了一手。
He cudgeled(racked,beat)his brains over these problems.對於這些難題,他煞費苦心地思索。
He put his finger on her weakness.他中肯地指出她的缺點。
He was smitten with her charms,and quite lost his heart(=fell in love with her).他為她的美貌所傾倒,迷戀著她。

二、利用構詞法

(一)英語的動詞優勢
英語的動詞優勢使說英語為本族語的人經常把表示人體的概念直接投射表示抽象的概念,表現在英語中這類英語名詞常被轉化為動詞,以增添它們的描繪效果[2],如head the committee, face the future,Hand the keys, mouth one's opinion, eye a needle, nose for information, be armed to the teeth, shoulder the responsibility, elbow one's way etc,這類轉換除字面意義外還可表達這動詞的帶各種各樣情感的動作.如用eye來表達look的意思,除了「看」這一中性意義之外,還兼有懷疑地看,斜著眼睛瞧,帶著嫉妒不滿、羨慕等感情的意思,例如The dog eyed the stranger(=looked at the stranger with suspicion)(這條狗懷疑地瞧著生人。)They were eyeing us jealously(admiringly,disappointe
dly)。(他們嫉妒地、羨慕地、失望地看著我們。)這種轉化的其它例子如:
This dictionary is badly thumbed.(這部字典因翻閱過多而弄得很臟。)
Who has hired you to nose into my business?(誰僱用了你來過問干涉我的事務?)
How might she tongue me!(Shakespeare)(她將會怎樣地說我啊!)
Who can stomach such an insult?(誰能容忍這樣的侮辱?)
There stood a model worker breasted with many medals.(那裡站著一位勞模,胸前掛著許多獎章。)
The policemen have been fingering the criminal for weeks.(警察秘密監視這個犯罪分子已有數周。)
(二)利用「形容詞、副詞、過去分詞或動詞+人體各部分名詞」構成復合詞
1.「形容詞+人體各部分名詞+ed」構成形容詞,如sharp-tongued(說話尖刻的),sharp-eyed(目光銳利的),sharp-eared(聽覺敏銳的),long-headed(有遠見的),big-mouthed(饒舌的),open-minded(謙虛的,接受意見的),iron-handed(鐵腕的),high-handed(採取高壓手段的),close-fisted(吝嗇的),double- faced(hearted)(奸詐的)等。
He muttered a half-hearted apology.他含糊地半心半意地道了一聲歉。
Don』t feel down-hearted about this matter.對於這件事請勿灰心喪氣。

His friend had a heart-to-heart talk with him.他的朋友和他進行了一次知心的談話。
3.名詞+and+名詞:
Our frontier guards fought the cruel aggressors tooth and nail.我們邊防戰士和凶惡的侵略者進行殊死的戰斗。
Tom Came back home a very wreck of soul and body.湯姆回來時筋疲力盡了。
In a short time our instry will advance neck and neck with the developed countries. 不久以後我們的工業將與發達國家並駕齊驅。
4.其他慣用法:
She cried her heart out over the death of her husband.她丈夫的死使她痛苦欲絕。
He wore his heart on his sleeve.他心直口快。
She got a big hand in the last performance.她在上次演出中受到觀眾的熱烈鼓掌。
Please keep a civil tongue in your head.請注意措詞要謹慎一些。
I was rushed off my legs by my work.工作把我累得團團轉。
You must keep your head under any circumstances.無論任何情況你一定要保持鎮靜。
His heart sank into his boots at the bad news.聽到這個壞消息他非常沮喪。

He felt he must put his foot down.他覺得他必須採取斷然措施。
She put her best foot forward in the performance.她在這次演出中露了一手。
He cudgeled(racked,beat)his brains over these problems.對於這些難題,他煞費苦心地思索。
He put his finger on her weakness.他中肯地指出她的缺點。
He was smitten with her charms,and quite lost his heart(=fell in love with her).他為她的美貌所傾倒,迷戀著她。

二、利用構詞法

(一)英語的動詞優勢
英語的動詞優勢使說英語為本族語的人經常把表示人體的概念直接投射表示抽象的概念,表現在英語中這類英語名詞常被轉化為動詞,以增添它們的描繪效果[2],如head the committee, face the future,Hand the keys, mouth one's opinion, eye a needle, nose for information, be armed to the teeth, shoulder the responsibility, elbow one's way etc,這類轉換除字面意義外還可表達這動詞的帶各種各樣情感的動作.如用eye來表達look的意思,除了「看」這一中性意義之外,還兼有懷疑地看,斜著眼睛瞧,帶著嫉妒不滿、羨慕等感情的意思,例如The dog eyed the stranger(=looked at the stranger with suspicion)(這條狗懷疑地瞧著生人。)They were eyeing us jealously(admiringly,disappointe
dly)。(他們嫉妒地、羨慕地、失望地看著我們。)這種轉化的其它例子如:
This dictionary is badly thumbed.(這部字典因翻閱過多而弄得很臟。)
Who has hired you to nose into my business?(誰僱用了你來過問干涉我的事務?)
How might she tongue me!(Shakespeare)(她將會怎樣地說我啊!)
Who can stomach such an insult?(誰能容忍這樣的侮辱?)
There stood a model worker breasted with many medals.(那裡站著一位勞模,胸前掛著許多獎章。)
The policemen have been fingering the criminal for weeks.(警察秘密監視這個犯罪分子已有數周。)
(二)利用「形容詞、副詞、過去分詞或動詞+人體各部分名詞」構成復合詞
1.「形容詞+人體各部分名詞+ed」構成形容詞,如sharp-tongued(說話尖刻的),sharp-eyed(目光銳利的),sharp-eared(聽覺敏銳的),long-headed(有遠見的),big-mouthed(饒舌的),open-minded(謙虛的,接受意見的),iron-handed(鐵腕的),high-handed(採取高壓手段的),close-fisted(吝嗇的),double- faced(hearted)(奸詐的)等。
He muttered a half-hearted apology.他含糊地半心半意地道了一聲歉。
Don』t feel down-hearted about this matter.對於這件事請勿灰心喪氣。

❾ 人身體各個部位的英語名稱

人身體各個部位的英語名稱有head 頭、throat 喉嚨,咽喉、 hair 腋毛、nipple 乳頭、chest 胸部、pit 胸口、navel 肚臍、abdomen 腹部、private parts 陰部、thigh 大腿、neck 脖子、shoulder 肩、back 背、waist 腰、hip 臀部、buttock 屁股、skull 顱骨,頭蓋骨,等等。

單詞解析:

一、head

1、讀音:英[hed] 美[hed]

2、翻譯:

n.頭部;頭腦;頂端;領袖;硬幣的正面

v.前進;為首;朝向

adj.首要的;前面的

3、例句:Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.

請抬起頭來,看黑板。

二、throat

1、讀音:英[θrəʊt] 美[θroʊt]

2、翻譯:

n.嗓子;喉嚨;頸部;嗓音

vt.低語;壓著嗓子說(唱)

3、例句:I have a sore throat today.

我今天嗓子疼。

三、chest

1、讀音:英[tʃest] 美[tʃest]

2、翻譯:n.胸部;胸腔;箱子;金庫

3、例句:The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.

這名士兵胸部受了重傷。

四、pit

1、讀音:英[pɪt] 美[pɪt]

2、翻譯:

n.坑;礦井;陷阱;凹痕;(劇院的)正廳後排;(棗)核

vt.使凹陷;使競爭

vi.凹陷

3、例句:The children were playing in the sand pit.

孩子們在沙坑中玩耍。

五、hip

1、讀音:英[hɪp] 美[hɪp]

2、翻譯:

n.臀部;髖;屋脊

adj.<非>時髦的;通曉的

int.(歡呼聲)嘿

3、例句:The needle went into my hip with a prick.

針一下刺進了我的臀部。

❿ 英語人體部分名詞的妙用

一、利用搭配:
(一)與動詞搭配
用人體的各種姿態表示各種感情
He shook his head over the plan.他不贊成這項計劃。
The sight of it turned my stomach.那景象使我惡心。
The girl likes to wag her tongue.這個女孩子喜歡誇誇其談。
He snapped his fingers at the danger.他對這危險毫不在意。
Mary makes eyes at all handsome young men.瑪麗每見英俊青年便頻送秋波。
My friend turned up his nose at my proposal我的朋友對於我的建議嗤之以鼻。
Don't bite your nose to spite your face.不要使自己過不去。
The crowd shook their fists at the despicable criminals.群眾對這些可鄙的罪犯揮拳表示憤怒。
(二)形容詞、all或副詞與人體各部分名詞連用
1.形容詞在名詞前:
He has a long head, but a big mouth.他有遠見,但講話冒失。
The children have a sweet tooth.這些孩子們喜歡甜食。
His elder sister has a sharp(smooth, silver)tongue.他的姐姐講話尖刻(圓滑,流利。)
This man has an open hand.這個人很慷慨(用錢大方,大手大腳)。
The merchant has an itching palm.這個商人十分貪財。
She has a sharp eye(or sharp eyes)and sharp ear(or ears).她目光銳利,聽覺靈敏。
2.「all+人體各部分復數(有時可用單數)名詞」固定片語,可起強語勢作用:
I am all ears.我在用心聆聽。
Olivia is all legs.奧利維亞又瘦又高。
He is all thumbs(=very clumsy).他笨手笨腳。
Jerry followed him, all eyes, ears and spikes.(Dickens)傑里睜大眼睛,豎起耳朵和硬發,全神貫注地跟著他走。
(三)介詞或連詞and與人體各部分名詞連用,構成固定片語
1.介詞+名詞:
Don't let Success go to your head.不要讓勝利沖昏了頭腦。
The good news carried her off her feet.這條好消息使她歡騰雀躍(或忙得團團轉)。
He has English and American literature at his finger tip.他精通英國文學和美國文學。
Time hangs heavy on my hand.我覺得沒事干很無聊。
The spirited competition kept them on their toes.激烈的競爭使他們保持警覺。
He looks very down in the mouth .他面容非常沮喪。
The workers worked in the teeth of the storm.工人們頂著暴風雨繼續工作。
I am up to my neck(eyes,ears)in work. 我有許多工作要作。
The current situation in that country has got out of hand.那個國家當前的局勢有控制不住之勢。
2.名詞+介詞+名詞:
Theory must go hand in hand with practice.理論必須與實踐相結合。
He is head over ears in love with that beautiful girl.他熱戀著那個漂亮的女孩子。
She didn't see eye to eye with me on the question.在這個問題上,她和我看法不一致。
His friend had a heart-to-heart talk with him.他的朋友和他進行了一次知心的談話。
3.名詞+and+名詞:
Our frontier guards fought the cruel aggressors tooth and nail.我們邊防戰士和凶惡的侵略者進行殊死的戰斗。
Tom Came back home a very wreck of soul and body.湯姆回來時筋疲力盡了。
In a short time our instry will advance neck and neck with the developed countries. 不久以後我們的工業將與發達國家並駕齊驅。
4.其他慣用法:
She cried her heart out over the death of her husband.她丈夫的死使她痛苦欲絕。
He wore his heart on his sleeve.他心直口快。
She got a big hand in the last performance.她在上次演出中受到觀眾的熱烈鼓掌。
Please keep a civil tongue in your head.請注意措詞要謹慎一些。
I was rushed off my legs by my work.工作把我累得團團轉。
You must keep your head under any circumstances.無論任何情況你一定要保持鎮靜。
His heart sank into his boots at the bad news.聽到這個壞消息他非常沮喪。

He felt he must put his foot down.他覺得他必須採取斷然措施。
She put her best foot forward in the performance.她在這次演出中露了一手。
He cudgeled(racked,beat)his brains over these problems.對於這些難題,他煞費苦心地思索。
He put his finger on her weakness.他中肯地指出她的缺點。
He was smitten with her charms,and quite lost his heart(=fell in love with her).他為她的美貌所傾倒,迷戀著她。

二、利用構詞法

(一)英語的動詞優勢
英語的動詞優勢使說英語為本族語的人經常把表示人體的概念直接投射表示抽象的概念,表現在英語中這類英語名詞常被轉化為動詞,以增添它們的描繪效果[2],如head the committee, face the future,Hand the keys, mouth one's opinion, eye a needle, nose for information, be armed to the teeth, shoulder the responsibility, elbow one's way etc,這類轉換除字面意義外還可表達這動詞的帶各種各樣情感的動作.如用eye來表達look的意思,除了「看」這一中性意義之外,還兼有懷疑地看,斜著眼睛瞧,帶著嫉妒不滿、羨慕等感情的意思,例如The dog eyed the stranger(=looked at the stranger with suspicion)(這條狗懷疑地瞧著生人。)They were eyeing us jealously(admiringly,disappointe
dly)。(他們嫉妒地、羨慕地、失望地看著我們。)這種轉化的其它例子如:
This dictionary is badly thumbed.(這部字典因翻閱過多而弄得很臟。)
Who has hired you to nose into my business?(誰僱用了你來過問干涉我的事務?)
How might she tongue me!(Shakespeare)(她將會怎樣地說我啊!)
Who can stomach such an insult?(誰能容忍這樣的侮辱?)
There stood a model worker breasted with many medals.(那裡站著一位勞模,胸前掛著許多獎章。)
The policemen have been fingering the criminal for weeks.(警察秘密監視這個犯罪分子已有數周。)
(二)利用「形容詞、副詞、過去分詞或動詞+人體各部分名詞」構成復合詞
1.「形容詞+人體各部分名詞+ed」構成形容詞,如sharp-tongued(說話尖刻的),sharp-eyed(目光銳利的),sharp-eared(聽覺敏銳的),long-headed(有遠見的),big-mouthed(饒舌的),open-minded(謙虛的,接受意見的),iron-handed(鐵腕的),high-handed(採取高壓手段的),close-fisted(吝嗇的),double-faced(hearted)(奸詐的)等。
He muttered a half-hearted apology.他含糊地半心半意地道了一聲歉。
Don』t feel down-hearted about this matter.對於這件事請勿灰心喪氣。
He sat there in open-mouthed oblivion.他大張著嘴,木然地坐在那裡。
She was a warm-hearted,home-spun woman.她是一個熱心腸的,土生土長的婦女。
Antony was a silver-tongued orator.安東尼是一位能言善辯的演說家。
2.「過去分詞+人體各部分名詞+ed」構成形容詞:
The broken-hearted soldiers of the defeated country wept when they heard the cease-fire news.戰敗國傷心的士兵聽到停戰消息時流了淚。
3.「形容詞+人體各部分名詞」構成復台名詞,指具有某種特殊性格的人。
Smith is a hot-head.史密斯是個性情暴躁的人。
Juliet is a big-mouth.朱麗葉是個長舌女人。
4.「動詞+人體各部分名詞」構成復合詞,可作形容詞,亦可用來指人:
His car travelled at break-neck speed along the highway.他的小汽車以非常危險的速度在公路上疾駛。
What a lack-brain is this!(Shakespeare)真是一個頭腦何等簡單的人!

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